Execution Plans Inconsistent With Performance

May 16, 2008

I've been working with SQL Server 2005 for a while now and I've noticed some odd behavior that I want to bounce of other members of the community. I should preface that I've been a forum viewer (and occasional contributer) here at SQL Team for a while and I've naturally developed a keen sense for optimizations.

Fundamentally, longer stored procedures with perfectly fine/optimized execution plans are inconsistent with real world performance. In some of these cases, a low subtree cost on a 4 core machine with 16gb of ram and 2 15 drive SAS arrays with little load takes excessively long to run or in some cases doesn't complete.

This isn't due to blocking or resource bottlenecks as I'm quite familiar with built in tools to troubleshoot and resolve those issues. In all cases, I am able to rearchitect the stored procedure into a higher subtree cost variant and get reasonable performance, but it's frustrating to have to redo work and there seems to be no common theme other than longer multi-statement procedures.

I've used SQL Server 2000 extensively and did not notice this level of inconsistency in performance with that product version. Just wondering if others in the community have experiences similar or if I'm just crazy.

Thanks for reading my rant.

- Shane

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Execution Plans &<&> Proportionate Execution Times

Dec 7, 2005

Hi I am slowly getting to grips with SQL Server. As a part of this, I have been attempting to work on producing more efficient queries. This post is regarding what appears to be a discrepancy between the SQL Server execution plan and the actual time taken by a query to run. My brief is to produce an attendance system for an education establishment (I presume you know I'm not an A-Level student completing a project :p ). Circa 1.5m rows per annum, testing with ~3m rows currently. College_Year could strictly be inferred from the AttDateTime however it is included as a field because it a part of just about every PK this table is ever likely to be linked to. Indexes are not fully optimised yet. Table:CREATE TABLE [dbo].[AttendanceDets] ([College_Year] [smallint] NOT NULL ,[Group_Code] [char] (12) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NOT NULL ,[Student_ID] [char] (8) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NOT NULL ,[Session_Date] [datetime] NOT NULL ,[Start_Time] [datetime] NOT NULL ,[Att_Code] [char] (1) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NOT NULL ) ON [PRIMARY]GO CREATE CLUSTERED INDEX [IX_AltPK_Clust_AttendanceDets] ON [dbo].[AttendanceDets]([College_Year], [Group_Code], [Student_ID], [Session_Date], [Att_Code]) ON [PRIMARY]GO CREATE INDEX [All] ON [dbo].[AttendanceDets]([College_Year], [Group_Code], [Student_ID], [Session_Date], [Start_Time], [Att_Code]) ON [PRIMARY]GO CREATE INDEX [IX_AttendanceDets] ON [dbo].[AttendanceDets]([Att_Code]) ON [PRIMARY]GOALL inserts are via an overnight sproc - data comes from a third party system. Group_Code is 12 chars (no more no less), student_ID 8 chars (no more no less). I have created a simple sproc. I am using this as a benchmark against which I am testing my options. I appreciate that this sproc is an inefficient jack of all trades - it has been designed as such so I can compare its performance to more specific sprocs and possibly some dynamic SQL. Sproc:CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[CAMsp_Att] @College_Year AS SmallInt,@Student_ID AS VarChar(8) = '________', @Group_Code AS VarChar(12) = '____________', @Start_Date AS DateTime = '1950/01/01', @End_Date as DateTime = '2020/01/01', @Att_Code AS VarChar(1) = '_' AS IF @Start_Date = '1950/01/01'SET @Start_Date = CAST(CAST(@College_Year AS Char(4)) + '/08/31' AS DateTime) IF @End_Date = '2020/01/01'SET @End_Date = CAST(CAST(@College_Year +1 AS Char(4)) + '/07/31' AS DateTime) SELECT College_Year, Group_Code, Student_ID, Session_Date, Start_Time, Att_Code FROM dbo.AttendanceDets WHERE College_Year = @College_YearAND Group_Code LIKE @Group_CodeAND Student_ID LIKE @Student_IDAND Session_Date <= @End_DateAND Session_Date >=@Start_DateAND Att_Code LIKE @Att_CodeGOMy confusion lies with running the below script with Show Execution Plan:--SET SHOWPLAN_TEXT ON--Go DECLARE @Time as DateTime Set @Time = GetDate() select College_Year, group_code, Student_ID, Session_Date, Start_Time, Att_Code from attendanceDetswhere College_Year = 2005 AND group_code LIKE '____________' AND Student_ID LIKE '________'AND Session_Date <= '2005-11-16' AND Session_Date >= '2005-11-16' AND Att_Code LIKE '_' Print 'First query took: ' + CAST(DATEDIFF(ms, @Time, GETDATE()) AS VarCHar(5)) + ' milli-Seconds' Set @Time = GetDate() EXEC CAMsp_Att @College_Year = 2005, @Start_Date = '2005-11-16', @End_Date = '2005-11-16' Print 'Second query took: ' + CAST(DATEDIFF(ms, @Time, GETDATE()) AS VarCHar(5)) + ' milli-Seconds'GO --SET SHOWPLAN_TEXT OFF--GOThe execution plan for the first query appears miles more costly than the sproc yet it is effectively the same query with no parameters. However, my understanding is the cached plan substitutes literals for parameters anyway. In any case - the first query cost is listed as 99.52% of the batch, the sproc 0.48% (comparing the IO, cpu costs etc support this). BUT the text output is:(10639 row(s) affected) First query took: 596 milli-Seconds (10639 row(s) affected) Second query took: 2856 milli-SecondsI appreciate that logical and physical performance are not one and the same but can why is there such a huge discrepancy between the two? They are tested on a dedicated test server, and repeated running and switching the order of the queries elicits the same results. Sample data can be provided if requested but I assumed it would not shed much light. BTW - I know that additional indexes can bring the plans and execution time closer together - my question is more about the concept. If you've made it this far - many thanks.If you can enlighten me - infinite thanks.

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Inconsistent Execution Plan Puzzler - Varies Between Servers - Why?

Dec 4, 2007

Greetings,

I have a somewhat complex stored procedure running on 3 production servers. On 2 of the 3 servers the stored procedure executes in three seconds. The stored procedure runs to completion on the 3rd production server but requires 8 minutes to complete.

The sproc contains a single query that contains correlated subqueries that each call the same user function. If I copy the sproc's query and execute it directly from Management Studio, the query runs in 3 seconds, just like the stored procedure on the other two production servers. The sproc has one parameter.

I have updated statistics and recompiled the stored procedure and user function (on the 8 minute server). That doesn't help. I have used the WITH RECOMPILE option in the stored procedure. The query execution plan for the stored procedure is not the same execution plan prepared for the sproc's query when it is run on a standalone basis. I'm no expert with execution plan analysis but I can see significant differences between the sproc and the sproc's query.

The 3 servers are supposed to be identical in hardware and software configuration.

Can anyone provide any insight into what might be going wrong on the 8 minute server?

Thanks,
BCB

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Execution Plans

Nov 16, 2001

I have two schematically identical databases on the same MS SQL 2000 server. The differences in the data are very slight. Here is my problem: the identical query has totally different execution plans on the different databases. One is (in my opinion) correct, the other causes the query to take 60 times as long. This is not an exaggeration, on the quick DB the query takes 3 seconds, on the other DB it takes 3 minutes. I have tried the following to help the optimizer pick a better execution plan on the slow db:

rebuild the indexes
dbcc indexdefrag
update statistics

I CAN put in a hint to cause the query to execute faster, but my employer now knows about the problem and he (and I) want to know WHY this is happening.

Any ideas would be greatly appreciated.

Thanks.

-Scott

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Jul 23, 2005

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Jun 8, 2006

One of my developers recently installed a backup of the production database onto his test site. His test server has the same configuration as the production server.

One of the Stored Procedures that is called takes 1:45 to run on his machine, but only 2 seconds on the production server. This same SP takes only 2 seconds on my development database.

The SP is called iteratively, up to 10 times... to run against 10 separate fields. Depending on a value for a parameter called @CriteriaClassID, depends on which portion of the SP runs.

The significant difference in processing time in itself is baffling (since the servers are same specs / configuration, as far as I can tell, and the data is identical, since he has a backup of the most recent production data).

But more baffling: if, in his data, I switch the values from field 1 to field 2, and vice versa, his results take 2 seconds (switching the values in field 1 to field 2 switches the value in @CriteriaClassID which is passed through to this SP).

It's exactly the same SP; the only difference is that field 1 is processed first, field 2 second, field 3 third etc. On the production site and my development site, it doesn't make a difference in the order they are processed. On his machine it does.

Any ideas? I though perhaps his Indexes were corrupted in the rebuild, but we ran a SQL Server maintenance schedule to clean it up, and no improvement.

This is the SP, if it is of any help:

CREATE procedure [dbo].[st_pull_model_data] @ModelID as integer, @CriteriaID as integer
as

declare @ClientID as integer, @CriteriaClassId as char(1)

/*Procedure to pull data from org_model_data and postalcode_model_data for modeling and media analysis */
/*Need to have table #temp_data created outside of SP with fields org_id and zip_code */
/*This procedure is used by SP st_model_data */

If @CriteriaID is not null
begin

set @CriteriaClassId = (Select model_criteria_type from model_criteria where model_criteria_id = @CriteriaID)
if @CriteriaClassID = 'G' -- changes client_id from specific to general, if General is required.
begin
set @ClientID = 0
end
else
begin
set @ClientID = (Select client_id from model where model_id = @ModelID)
end

If @CriteriaClassId in ('G','P')
Begin
update#temp_data
setdata1 = postal_criteria_value
from #temp_data t
left outer join
(select postalcode, postal_criteria_value
from postalcode_model_data pmd
join model_org_trade_area mota on mota.zip_code = pmd.postalcode
join model_org mo on mo.model_org_id = mota.model_org_id
where model_criteria_id = @CriteriaID
and client_id = @ClientID
and mo.model_id = @ModelID) as PMD
onPMD.postalcode = t.zip_code
end
else
Begin
update#temp_data
setdata1 = org_criteria_value
from#temp_data t
left outer join
(select distinct postalcode, org_criteria_value, omd.org_id
from org_model_data omd
join org o on o.org_id = omd.org_id
join model_org_trade_area mota on mota.zip_code = omd.postalcode
join model_org mo on mo.model_org_id = mota.model_org_id and mo.org_id = o.org_id
where model_criteria_id = @CriteriaID and o.client_id = @ClientID and mo.model_id = @ModelID) as OMD
on OMD.postalcode = t.zip_code and omd.org_id = t.org_id
end
end

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Feb 13, 2007

Basically, I have a web-based application that queries aggregates from several big tables that grow rather quickly. I feel I am fairly accomplished at tuning individual queries and have optimized these particular stored procedures as much as I can and often see great results for a period of time. However, after time passes, it seems the stored procedures begins performing really badly. What's frustrating is that I have traced the server, located a stored procedure that consistently executes with an abnormally high duration, but when I run the exact same text directly against the sql server it returns instantly.

If I recompile the stored procedure using my direct connection by including the WITH RECOMPILE clause to the EXEC statement, the problem remains for the web-app. However, if I add the WITH RECOMPILE to the actual stored procedure, it is instantly resolved. I can then remove the WITH RECOMPILE from the stored procedure text and things will remain speedy for a period of time before they again slip back.

I'm curious as to what I can do from a SQL standpoint to correct for this. For now, the app team is setting a counter for each execution and then issuing a WITH RECOMPILE when the counter limit is exceeded.

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Hi all,

I have a table TableA with few million rows. When I query TableA , the execution plans changes based on the input parameter as shown below . Why this happens ? How to resolve this ? Any inputs would be appreciated.


SELECT * FROM TableA WHERE Column1 = 1 => SELECT -> Clustered Index Scan (100%)

SELECT * FROM TableA WHERE Column1 = 2 => SELECT -> Clustered Index Scan (100%)

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Thanks in advance,

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Thanks

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Dec 5, 2007

I have a query that joins two large partitioned tables and depending on the values in the where clause, I can get dramatically different performance results.

The first query completed in around 7s and has 47,000 logical reads.


select mo.monitor_id,

mo.site_id,

mo.testtime,

sum(mo.NumBytes),

sum(mo.DNSTime),

sum(mo.ConnectTime),

sum(mo.FirstByteTime),

sum(mo.ContentTime),

sum(mo.RelocTime)

from monitor_raw mr(nolock), monitor_object mo(nolock)

where mr.monitor_id in (5339, 5341, 5342, 943842, 943866)

and mr.testtime between 'Oct 31 2007 3:00:00:000PM' and 'Nov 30 2007 3:00:00:000PM'

and mo.returncode = 200

and mr.site_id in (101,102,105,109,110,112,115,117,119,122,126,151,132,139,129,135,121,138,143,142,159,148,128,171,176,177,178,111,113,116,118,120,127,133,131,130,174,179,185,205,200,202,203,204,210,211,208,209,212,213,216,199,214,224,225,229,230,232,235,241,245,247,250,254,261,267,264,265,266,268,269)

and mr.escalationlevel = 0

and mr.monitor_id = mo.monitor_id

and mr.testtime = mo.testtime

and mr.site_id = mo.site_id group by mo.monitor_id, mo.site_id, mo.testtime


The second query takes 188s to complete and has 1.8m logical reads. The only difference between the two is the value of the monitor_ids in the where clause.


select mo.monitor_id,

mo.site_id,

mo.testtime,

sum(mo.NumBytes),

sum(mo.DNSTime),

sum(mo.ConnectTime),

sum(mo.FirstByteTime),

sum(mo.ContentTime),

sum(mo.RelocTime)

from monitor_raw mr(nolock), monitor_object mo(nolock)

where mr.monitor_id in (152682, 5339, 5341, 5342, 268080)

and mr.testtime between 'Oct 31 2007 3:00:00:000PM' and 'Nov 30 2007 3:00:00:000PM'

and mo.returncode = 200

and mr.site_id in (101,102,105,109,110,112,115,117,119,122,126,151,132,139,129,135,121,138,143,142,159,148,128,171,176,177,178,111,113,116,118,120,127,133,131,130,174,179,185,205,200,202,203,204,210,211,208,209,212,213,216,199,214,224,225,229,230,232,235,241,245,247,250,254,261,267,264,265,266,268,269)

and mr.escalationlevel = 0

and mr.monitor_id = mo.monitor_id

and mr.testtime = mo.testtime

and mr.site_id = mo.site_id group by mo.monitor_id, mo.site_id, mo.testtime



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One possible workaround that I could use is to execute five individual queries, one for each monitor_id and then union the results together but this would require significant code changes to my stored procs.

Thanks,

Tim

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Code:
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object_name(st.objectid, dbid) StoredProcedure,
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ON a.id = b.id

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Hi,


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Each SP builds separate table.

Each table is build destructive (truncate and Insert Into).



I've tried to change the configuration by running 4 SP in parallel by SSIS to shorten the update time.

I've noticed in two declines in performance:



1. Each SP execution time is higher in the parallel execution in around 50% then in the serial execution. The CPU utilization is the same.



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Btw €“ we have Itanium 64bit x8 with 32GB memory



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I have created indexes for the related joinning tables.

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Apr 11, 2006

HiI have an oddity. If I run a piece of SQL:SELECT EmployeeNo, MailToFROM ST_PPS.dbo.Employeewhere AddedOn BETWEEN '01-jan-2006' and '01-feb-2006'AND MailTo NOT IN ( '3', 'x')order by MailToI get the resultsEmployeeNo MailTo----------- ------608384 1606135 1608689 1609095 1607163 1606165 1606472 1608758 1.....for 2594 rowsIf I create a stored procedure with the same SQL:-CREATE PROCEDURE dbo.PPS_testASSELECT EmployeeNo, MailToFROM ST_PPS.dbo.Employeewhere AddedOn BETWEEN '01-jan-2006' and '01-feb-2006'AND MailTo NOT IN ( '3', 'x')order by MailToGOand run it:-EXEC PPS_testI get three extra rowsEmployeeNo MailTo----------- ------607922 NULL606481 NULL605599 NULL606316 1608871 1607427 1608795 1.....for 2597Does anyone know what is happening here? It appears that the clause:-MailTo NOT IN ( '3', 'x')excludes NULL in raw SQL, but includes NULL (correctly I think) in astored procedure.Chloe CrowderThe British Library

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Inconsistent DTS Error - Help Please

Jul 20, 2005

I get an error every so often with a DTS package on SQL 7. Error asfollows.The connection is currently being used by a task. The connectioncannot beclosed or re-used.This doesn't happen all the time and I can sometimes (more often thannot) get the DTS package to complete in it's entirety.To explain what the DTS package does...Truncate tables in reporting environment(several in a batch)Clear Transaction LogsCopies data from live environment into CSV (for speed)Copies data from CSV files into tables previously truncated.Builds up a table based on the data copied (for reporting)Clear Transaction logsI'm using a pretty basic set up, Connection (1st DB) -> Transformationto CSV -> Transformation to Connection (2nd DB). It seems to fail oneither the first or second transformation at random (?).I've checked the transformations so that they close the connectionafterwards so it should in theory be releasing the CSV files for thenext step. I suspect that there is a timing issue with this. I cancopy the CSV files over, but this is a little sloppy and I wouldprefer not to do it.Any ideas how to find a tidy way to ensure these are closed bothbefore and afterwards ?ThanksRyan

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Inconsistent Results

May 5, 2008

Hi,

I am building a report with a recursive hierarchy for drill-down purposes. The hierarchy is built by querying a SSAS OLAP cube and defining a details grouping for the table/matrix.

Every time I run the report one or more of the leaf members in the recursive hierarchy "jumps" up to the highest level. First I thought that this may be due to the fact that the leafs parents are not part of the returned dataset. However, the queries makes sense and the "offending" members does never contain any data (while the query should return only non empty members) which is why this is a very strange behavior. Furthermore, the "offending" member differs between different executions of the report, despite the fact that the parameters is exactly the same and the cube is untouched between executions.

I am actually pressing "View Report", waiting for the report to execute and when I press "View Report" again, the returned datasets seem to differ, yielding different "offending" members in the report.

When I run the queries individually in the Data-tab in BIDS, the returned datasets are always the same. Execution caching is turned off for the report.

Checking against SSRS's ExecutionLog, the RowCount for consecutive executions with the exact same parameters differ. For example, RowCount:
3094
3080
3079
3088
3087

Why does SSRS behave such inconsistently? Any tips or tricks?

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Inconsistent Query Results

Apr 10, 2001

I am running SQL Server 7.0 on NT 4.0. I have created a simple query:

SELECT SUM(month1) As total_month1
FROM eac_manload
WHERE project_number = 8800
and dept IN (50,51,52,55,57,60,61,62,63,64,65,68,69)

I first time I run the query I get the correct result. Subsequent times that I run the query the result is 1 record with a Null value. The data has not changed. If I stop MSSQLSERVER and restart the service I get the correct result the first time and the Null value each time thereafter. Anybody out there with any idea of what is going on here? Any help will be appreciated!!

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Inconsistent Return Codes Using BCP

Mar 2, 1999

I apologize for the length of this message, but I think I need to include all this info so that the problem is understood. I am having what appears to be a problem capturing the return code from a failed BCP.


I create a stored proc to use BCP to load a table:

create procedure sp_bcp_load as
declare @RC int
execute @RC = master..xp_cmdshell "bcp JON..W4KPV in e:inetpubftprootfinreslaw4kpv.g4000.data /Sdbmtss1 /m 0 /f d:mssqluserdatafinresW4KPV.fmt /Usa /P /e d:mssqluserdatafinrescp1.err /t""|"" /r "

select 'Return code from bcp = ', @RC
if @RC <> 0
BEGIN
print 'BCP Error.'
return (8)
END
GO



If I execute the SP, and encounter a transaction log full error, the return code is still zero:


1000 rows sent to SQL Server. 45000 total
1000 rows sent to SQL Server. 46000 total
Msg 1105, Level 17, State 2:
Server 'DBMTSS1', Line 1:

Can't allocate space for object 'Syslogs' in database 'Jon' because
the 'logsegment' segment is full. If you ran out of space in Syslogs,
dump the transaction log. Otherwise, use ALTER DATABASE or sp_extendsegment to increase the size of the segment.

(54 row(s) affected)

----------------------- -----------
Return code from bcp = 0




If I execute the SP again, it correctly returns a non-zero value:


Msg 1105, Level 17, State 2:
Server 'DBMTSS1', Line 1:
Can't allocate space for object 'Syslogs' in database 'Jon' because
the 'logsegment' segment is full. If you ran out of space in Syslogs, dump the transaction log. Otherwise, use ALTER DATABASE or sp_extendsegment to increase the size of the segment.

(6 row(s) affected)

----------------------- -----------
Return code from bcp = 1

(1 row(s) affected)

BCP Error.



Does anybody have an idea why this behaves this way? Any suggestions on how to trap an error on the first call?

Thanks,
Jon Carter

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Inconsistent Sort Orders

Jan 11, 2008

Hello all-
Maybe someone has some insight on this... I currently have some hash values (SHA512 through Enterprise Library) that I'm trying to compare to data in our database. When I sort the values on the pipeline (DT_STR, 1252) with a Sort and compare them against values coming out of an OLE DB Source (SQL_Latin_1_General_CP1_CI_AS) with a Merge Join, any hash that has a '/' in it is treated as inequal to the one in the database.

For even more fun, when I change the sort/merge join to a Lookup, everything (seems) to check out. Is the 1252 code page not the same as SQL_Latin_1_General_CP1_CI_AS? Any other reasons this might be happening?

Cheers,
-Brandon Tucker

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