Execution Plan Caching For Prepared Statements

Nov 22, 2007

I think I have a problem with the execution plan caching in context of prepared statements. Please comment and advise.

When caching a new execution plan SQL Server apparently takes into account the actual query parameters and the current situation of the SQL Server (open transactions, transaction locks, current workload and so on). That can cause the same prepared statement to be executed verry badly with other parameters.

I am having trouble with a production system where some queries more or less suddenly start running extremly bad. The reason is an execution plan which might be optimal for some cases but is in general verry bad. Forcing a recompile of execution plans either by updating statistics or running sp_recompile solves the problem for some time. But after an unpredictable time the bad execution plan is comming back. Probably the good execution plan might also be reinstalled after som time but I cannot wait for this to happen.

The factor between good and bad execution plan is about 160 and increasing (30ms vs. 5000ms).

Please comment and advise,
Thanks

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