FOR XML Query With More Than 2 Levels Of Data

Mar 30, 2006

I'm having trouble getting a FOR XML query to get the relationships correct when there are 3 levels of data.

In this example, I have 3 tables, GG_Grandpas, DD_Dads, KK_Kids. As you would expect, the Dads table is a child of the Grandpas table, and the Kids table is a child of the Dads table.

I'm using the Bush family in this example, these are the relationships:
- George SR
--- George JR
------ Jenna
------ Barbara
--- Jeb
------ Jeb JR
------ Noelle

These statements will create and populate the tables for the example with the above relationships:

SET NOCOUNT ON
DROP TABLE KK_Kids, DD_Dads, GG_Grandpas
CREATE TABLE GG_Grandpas ( GG_Grandpa_Key varchar(20) NOT NULL, GG_GrandpaName varchar(20))
CREATE TABLE DD_Dads ( DD_Dad_Key varchar(20) NOT NULL, DD_Grandpa_Key varchar(20) NOT NULL, DD_DadName varchar(20))
CREATE TABLE KK_Kids ( KK_Kid_Key varchar(20) NOT NULL, KK_Dad_Key varchar(20) NOT NULL, KK_KidName varchar(20))

ALTER TABLE GG_Grandpas ADD CONSTRAINT PK_GG PRIMARY KEY (GG_Grandpa_Key)
ALTER TABLE DD_Dads ADD CONSTRAINT PK_DD PRIMARY KEY (DD_Dad_Key)
ALTER TABLE KK_Kids ADD CONSTRAINT PK_KK PRIMARY KEY (KK_Kid_Key)
ALTER TABLE DD_Dads ADD CONSTRAINT FK_DD FOREIGN KEY (DD_Grandpa_Key) REFERENCES GG_Grandpas (GG_Grandpa_Key)
ALTER TABLE KK_Kids ADD CONSTRAINT FK_KK FOREIGN KEY (KK_Dad_Key) REFERENCES DD_Dads (DD_Dad_Key)

INSERT INTO GG_Grandpas VALUES ('GG_GEORGESR_KEY', 'GEORGE SR')
INSERT INTO DD_Dads VALUES ('DD_GEORGEJR_KEY', 'GG_GEORGESR_KEY', 'GEORGE JR')
INSERT INTO DD_Dads VALUES ('DD_JEB_KEY', 'GG_GEORGESR_KEY', 'JEB')
INSERT INTO KK_Kids VALUES ( 'KK_Jenna_Key', 'DD_GEORGEJR_KEY', 'Jenna' )
INSERT INTO KK_Kids VALUES ( 'KK_Barbara_Key', 'DD_GEORGEJR_KEY', 'Barbara' )
INSERT INTO KK_Kids VALUES ( 'KK_Noelle_Key', 'DD_JEB_KEY', 'Noelle' )
INSERT INTO KK_Kids VALUES ( 'KK_JebJR_Key', 'DD_JEB_KEY', 'Jeb Junior' )


So the question is, how do I get it to maintain the proper relationships between the records when I do an FOR XML query? Here is the query I am trying to get to work. Right now it puts all the Kids under a single Dad, rather than having them under their correct dads.
I am getting this, which is not what I want:

- George SR
--- George JR
--- Jeb
------ Jenna
------ Barbara
------ Jeb JR
------ Noelle


SELECT 1 as Tag,
NULL as Parent,
GG_GrandpaName as [GG_Grandpas!1!GG_GrandpaName],
GG_Grandpa_Key as [GG_Grandpas!1!GG_Grandpa_Key!id],
NULL as [DD_Dads!2!DD_DadName],
NULL as [DD_Dads!2!DD_Dad_Key!id],
NULL as [DD_Dads!2!DD_Grandpa_Key!idref],
NULL as [KK_Kids!3!KK_KidName],
NULL as [KK_Kids!3!KK_Dad_Key!idref]
FROM GG_Grandpas
UNION ALL
SELECT 2 ,
1 ,
NULL ,
GG_Grandpa_Key ,
DD_DadName ,
DD_Dad_Key ,
DD_Grandpa_Key ,
NULL ,
NULL
FROM GG_Grandpas, DD_Dads
WHERE GG_Grandpa_Key = DD_Grandpa_Key
UNION ALL
SELECT 3 ,
2 ,
NULL ,
GG_Grandpa_Key ,
NULL ,
DD_Dad_Key ,
NULL ,
KK_KidName ,
KK_Dad_Key
FROM GG_Grandpas, DD_Dads , KK_Kids
WHERE GG_Grandpa_Key = DD_Grandpa_Key
AND DD_Dad_Key = KK_Dad_Key

FOR XML EXPLICIT


I've tried it all different ways, but no luck so far.
Any ideas?

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The script below can be used to determine the reference levels of all tables in a database in order to be able to create a script to load tables in the correct order to prevent Foreign Key violations.

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Fixed bug with tables that have multiple references, and moved tables that have only self-references to level 1 from level 0.


-- Start of Script - Find_Table_Reference_Levels.sql
/*
Find Table Reference Levels

This script finds table references and ranks them by level in order
to be able to load tables with FK references in the correct order.
Tables can then be loaded one level at a time from lower to higher.
This script also shows all the relationships for each table
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Level 0 is tables which have no FK relationships.

Level 1 is tables which reference no other tables, except
themselves, and are only referenced by higher level tables
or themselves.

Levels 2 and above are tables which reference lower levels
and may be referenced by higher levels or themselves.

*/

declare @r table (
PK_TABLE nvarchar(200),
FK_TABLE nvarchar(200),
primary key clustered (PK_TABLE,FK_TABLE))

declare @rs table (
PK_TABLE nvarchar(200),
FK_TABLE nvarchar(200),
primary key clustered (PK_TABLE,FK_TABLE))

declare @t table (
REF_LEVEL int,
TABLE_NAME nvarchar(200) not null primary key clustered )

declare @table table (
TABLE_NAME nvarchar(200) not null primary key clustered )
set nocount off

print 'Load tables for database '+db_name()

insert into @table
select
TABLE_NAME = a.TABLE_SCHEMA+'.'+a.TABLE_NAME
from
INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES a
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a.TABLE_SCHEMA+'.'+a.TABLE_NAME <> 'dbo.dtproperties'
order by
1

print 'Load PK/FK references'
insert into @r
selectdistinct
PK_TABLE =
b.TABLE_SCHEMA+'.'+b.TABLE_NAME,
FK_TABLE =
c.TABLE_SCHEMA+'.'+c.TABLE_NAME
from
INFORMATION_SCHEMA.REFERENTIAL_CONSTRAINTS a
join
INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS b
on
a.CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA = b.CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA and
a.UNIQUE_CONSTRAINT_NAME = b.CONSTRAINT_NAME
join
INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS c
on
a.CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA = c.CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA and
a.CONSTRAINT_NAME = c.CONSTRAINT_NAME
order by
1,2

print 'Make copy of PK/FK references'
insert into @rs
select
*
from
@r
order by
1,2

print 'Load un-referenced tables as level 0'
insert into @t
select
REF_LEVEL = 0,
a.TABLE_NAME
from
@table a
where
a.TABLE_NAME not in
(
select PK_TABLE from @r union all
select FK_TABLE from @r
)
order by
1

-- select * from @r
print 'Remove self references'
delete from @r
where
PK_TABLE = FK_TABLE

declare @level int
set @level = 0

while @level < 100
begin
set @level = @level + 1

print 'Delete lower level references'
delete from @r
where
PK_TABLE in
( select TABLE_NAME from @t )
or
FK_TABLE in
( select TABLE_NAME from @t )

print 'Load level '+convert(varchar(20),@level)+' tables'

insert into @t
select
REF_LEVEL =@level,
a.TABLE_NAME
from
@table a
where
a.TABLE_NAME not in
( select FK_TABLE from @r )
and
a.TABLE_NAME not in
( select TABLE_NAME from @t )
order by
1

if not exists (select * from @r )
begin
print 'Done loading table levels'
print ''
break
end

end


print 'Count of Tables by level'
print ''

select
REF_LEVEL,
TABLE_COUNT = count(*)
from
@t
group by
REF_LEVEL
order by
REF_LEVEL

print 'Tables in order by level and table name'
print 'Note: Null REF_LEVEL nay indicate possible circular reference'
print ''
select
b.REF_LEVEL,
TABLE_NAME = convert(varchar(40),a.TABLE_NAME)
from
@table a
left join
@t b
on a.TABLE_NAME = b.TABLE_NAME
order by
b.REF_LEVEL,
a.TABLE_NAME

print 'Tables and Referencing Tables'
print ''
select
b.REF_LEVEL,
TABLE_NAME = convert(varchar(40),a.TABLE_NAME),
REFERENCING_TABLE =convert(varchar(40),c.FK_TABLE)
from
@table a
left join
@t b
on a.TABLE_NAME = b.TABLE_NAME
left join
@rs c
on a.TABLE_NAME = c.PK_TABLE
order by
a.TABLE_NAME,
c.FK_TABLE


print 'Tables and Tables Referenced'
print ''
select
b.REF_LEVEL,
TABLE_NAME = convert(varchar(40),a.TABLE_NAME),
TABLE_REFERENCED =convert(varchar(40),c.PK_TABLE)
from
@table a
left join
@t b
on a.TABLE_NAME = b.TABLE_NAME
left join
@rs c
on a.TABLE_NAME = c.FK_TABLE
order by
a.TABLE_NAME,
c.PK_TABLE


-- End of Script



Results from Northwind database:

Load tables for database Northwind

(13 row(s) affected)

Load PK/FK references

(13 row(s) affected)

Make copy of PK/FK references

(13 row(s) affected)

Load un-referenced tables as level 0

(0 row(s) affected)

Remove self references

(1 row(s) affected)

Delete lower level references

(0 row(s) affected)

Load level 1 tables

(7 row(s) affected)

Delete lower level references

(9 row(s) affected)

Load level 2 tables

(4 row(s) affected)

Delete lower level references

(3 row(s) affected)

Load level 3 tables

(2 row(s) affected)

Done loading table levels

Count of Tables by level

REF_LEVEL TABLE_COUNT
----------- -----------
1 7
2 4
3 2

(3 row(s) affected)

Tables in order by level and table name
Note: Null REF_LEVEL nay indicate possible circular reference

REF_LEVEL TABLE_NAME
----------- ----------------------------------------
1 dbo.Categories
1 dbo.CustomerDemographics
1 dbo.Customers
1 dbo.Employees
1 dbo.Region
1 dbo.Shippers
1 dbo.Suppliers
2 dbo.CustomerCustomerDemo
2 dbo.Orders
2 dbo.Products
2 dbo.Territories
3 dbo.EmployeeTerritories
3 dbo.Order Details

(13 row(s) affected)

Tables and Referencing Tables

REF_LEVEL TABLE_NAME REFERENCING_TABLE
----------- ---------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------
1 dbo.Categories dbo.Products
2 dbo.CustomerCustomerDemo NULL
1 dbo.CustomerDemographics dbo.CustomerCustomerDemo
1 dbo.Customers dbo.CustomerCustomerDemo
1 dbo.Customers dbo.Orders
1 dbo.Employees dbo.Employees
1 dbo.Employees dbo.EmployeeTerritories
1 dbo.Employees dbo.Orders
3 dbo.EmployeeTerritories NULL
3 dbo.Order Details NULL
2 dbo.Orders dbo.Order Details
2 dbo.Products dbo.Order Details
1 dbo.Region dbo.Territories
1 dbo.Shippers dbo.Orders
1 dbo.Suppliers dbo.Products
2 dbo.Territories dbo.EmployeeTerritories

(16 row(s) affected)

Tables and Tables Referenced

REF_LEVEL TABLE_NAME TABLE_REFERENCED
----------- ---------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------
1 dbo.Categories NULL
2 dbo.CustomerCustomerDemo dbo.CustomerDemographics
2 dbo.CustomerCustomerDemo dbo.Customers
1 dbo.CustomerDemographics NULL
1 dbo.Customers NULL
1 dbo.Employees dbo.Employees
3 dbo.EmployeeTerritories dbo.Employees
3 dbo.EmployeeTerritories dbo.Territories
3 dbo.Order Details dbo.Orders
3 dbo.Order Details dbo.Products
2 dbo.Orders dbo.Customers
2 dbo.Orders dbo.Employees
2 dbo.Orders dbo.Shippers
2 dbo.Products dbo.Categories
2 dbo.Products dbo.Suppliers
1 dbo.Region NULL
1 dbo.Shippers NULL
1 dbo.Suppliers NULL
2 dbo.Territories dbo.Region

(19 row(s) affected)







CODO ERGO SUM

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All:
I am aware that I am raising an issue/question that has quite a number of ancestors in this forum. In reviewing some of the threads I still believe my situation has a bit of a twist; but that could just be me.

The process I used until a change I made recently worked just fine. A handful of my packages connect to our ERP system that only supports an ODBC connection. I set the Protection Level to the default, and then deploy the packages to the server. I use an agent to run the jobs that include these packages as steps. I have hardcoded the userID and password in the SQL jobs and so they have run fine.

In an effort to reduce maintenance on the packages I decided to run the packages from the File System instead of deploying them to the server. Now, the packages are not running as I have not changes the Protection Level yet. I did test running one of the packages using a Proxy I have created but that does not work either.

Based upon what I have read it appears that the first thing I need to do is change the Protection Level to DoNotSaveSensitive. How do I then pass the ID and password to the agent?

a. Create a confirguation file?
b. Create a package template?
c. Both of the above

To reiterate I do not wish to deploy the packages to the server; I prefer to run the packages from the File System. Further, I just have one box on which everything happens; there are no migration issues across servers.

Some insights from this group will be greatly appreciated.

Thank you!

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Hi There,

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Oct 27, 2005

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Now, depending on the type of data we are inserting into a table, we need to get either a negative or positive number for the PK. There are two sprocs that control the obtaining of those values:CREATE PROCEDURE GetNegativeIdentity @tableName varchar(50)AS DECLARE @nextNegativeIdentityValue int
 BEGIN TRANSACTION SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL SERIALIZABLE
 SET @nextNegativeIdentityValue =  (  SELECT NextNegativeIdentity  FROM TableIdentityValue WITH (ROWLOCK)  WHERE TableName = @tableName )
 UPDATE TableIdentityValue SET NextNegativeIdentity = @nextNegativeIdentityValue - 1 WHERE TableName = @tableName
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 BEGIN TRANSACTION SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL SERIALIZABLE
 SET @nextPositiveIdentityValue =  (  SELECT NextPositiveIdentity  FROM TableIdentityValue  WHERE TableName = @tableName )
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Thanks,

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'Ledgertableinterval' could be used to determine the hierarchy, but I did not come all the way out ...

So my suggestion is to fill with 1 character level 1, level 2 with 2 character and so on. If a level is not available anymore than filling up with higher level. For this you can use the replace function.

The DIM that I use;

USE [NJ]
GO

/****** Object: Table [DIM].[FA] Script Date: 05/06/2015 09:57:24 ******/
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO

SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
CREATE TABLE [DIM].[FA](

[Code] .....

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Jul 20, 2005

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Nov 19, 2007


Hi there

We have a web application (database) that uses one field called Application and another called TicketType.

When a user fills out a ticket they can choose up to 3 levels of this field.
Eg Application, Application2, Application3

Eg TicketType, TicketType2, TicketType3

The extra two levels not being compulsory.

I am using sql server 2005 // Reporting Services

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End result looks like this:





Application

App 2

App 3

TicketType

Type 2

Type 3


Software

Internal Apps

proACT





SW Other






Office Issues





General




Application

Click Track server



Alert (App)

Service




Network

Other





Network Fault


Software

Internal Apps

Other



User Account

New




Hardware

Network





HW Fault




Application

Click Track server



Alert (App)

Disk space






Office Issues





General






proACT



Configuration

Deployment


Software

Server Software

SharePoint



SW Fault

App Failure (Function)


Software

Server Software

SharePoint



SW Fault

App Failure (Function)


Ultimately I would like the Application (TicketType) fields to have the Master Information in it and the other two fields populated in order as well.

Can someone help please.


Please ask if I haven't explained myself.

thanks
Dianne

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Ship Date Quarter
Ship Date month
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measures
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200
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I have written some SQL 05 CLR code that produces a single DLL file. I have specified that the code is 'Safe' e.g. it will not be carrying out any external assembly access or other file accesss.

The code simply contains some stored procedures that will update/instert etc data from the database.

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CREATE TABLE [dbo].[ix_Trace](
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