First Attempt At Stored Procedure - Can Anyone Offer Advice

Jul 20, 2005

SQL SERVER 2000

Hi all

This is my first attempt at writing a stored procedure. I have managed to
get it working but its unlikely to be the best way of handling the problem.
While writing it I found some things that I don't understand so if any one
could shed any light it would be much appreciated. I have posted these at
the end.

Sorry about the length but I thought it might be worthwhile posting the code

The purpose of the procedures is as follows : we have a view of lots of bits
of information that need automatically mailing to different people. each
element of information has a name allocated against it. If we had 100 pieces
of data, 50 could go to manager 1 25 could go to manager 2 and 25 to manager
3 etc...

Both SP's look at the same view

The first SP generates a distinct list of managers and for each manager
calls the second SP

The second SP filters the view for the data belonging to the selected
manager, and builds an HTML mail. It then sends all the bits of information
belonging to that manager off in an EMAIL to him/her. ( It uses a brilliant
bit of code from sqldev.net to handle the mail)

the first mail then repeats for all the managers in the list

CODE ---- SP 1
ALTER PROCEDURE dbo.PR_ADMIN_CLIENT_WEEKLY_NOTIFICATION_2
AS
begin
SET NOCOUNT ON
declare @no_of_managers as int
declare @current_record as int
declare @manager_name as varchar(100)

-- count how many distinct managers we need to send the mail to
select @no_of_managers = COUNT(DISTINCT manager_name) FROM
dbo.vw_client_notification_email_1

-- open a cursor to the same distinct list
declare email_list cursor for select distinct manager_name from
dbo.vw_client_notification_email_1 dsc
open email_list

-- for each distinct manager get the managers name and pass it to the stored
procedure that generates the mail.
set @current_record = 0
while (@current_record) < @no_of_managers
begin
fetch next from email_list into @manager_name
EXECUTE dbo.pr_admin_client_weekly_notification @manager_name
set @current_record = @current_record+1
end
-- close the cursor
close email_list
deallocate email_list
end



CODE ---- SP2
ALTER PROCEDURE dbo.PR_ADMIN_CLIENT_WEEKLY_NOTIFICATION
(@current_manager_name as varchar(100))
-- a unique managers name is passed from the calling procedure
as begin
SET NOCOUNT ON
-- declarations for use in the stored procedure
DECLARE @to as varchar(100)
DECLARE @entry varchar(500)
DECLARE @region as varchar(100)
DECLARE @type as varchar(100)
DECLARE @site_ref as varchar(100)
DECLARE @aborted as varchar(100)
DECLARE @weblink as varchar(1000)
DECLARE @manager_name as varchar(100)
DECLARE @manager_email as varchar(100)
DECLARE @body VARCHAR(8000)
DECLARE @link varchar(150)
DECLARE @web_base VARCHAR(150)

-- set up a connection to the view that contains the details for the mail

DECLARE email_contents cursor for select region,type,
site_ref,aborted_visit,link,manager_name,manager_e mail from
vw_client_notification_email_1 where manager_name = @current_manager_name
open email_contents
--some initial text
set @body = '<font color="#FF8040"><b>Reports W/E ' +convert(char(50),
getdate()) + '</b></font><br><br> <a href = http://xxxx > Click here to log
on to xxxxx </a><br><br> '
--fetch the first matching record from the table and build the body of the
message
fetch next from email_contents into
@region,@type,@site_ref,@aborted,@link,@manager_na me,@manager_email
set @web_base = 'http://'
set @weblink = @web_base + @link
if @aborted = 0 set @aborted = '' else set @aborted = 'ABORTED'
set @body = @body + '<font size="2"><b> Region </b>' + @region
+ ' <b>Type</b> ' + @type
+ ' <b>Site Reference </b> <a href = "' + @weblink + '">' + @site_ref+
'</a>'
+ ' <b>Unique Report Reference </b>' + @link + '<br>'

-- continue reading the records for this particular message and adding on to
the body of the text
while(@@fetch_status = 0)
begin
fetch next from email_contents into
@region,@type,@site_ref,@aborted,@link,@manager_na me,@manager_email
if @aborted = 0 set @aborted = '' else set @aborted = 'ABORTED'
if (@@fetch_status = 0) set @body = @body + '<b> Region </b>' + @region
+ ' <b>Type</b> ' + @type
+ ' <b>Site Reference </b> <a href = "' + @weblink + '">' + @site_ref+
'</a>'
+ '<b>Unique Report Reference </b>' + @link + '<br>'
end

-- close the cursor
set @body = @body + '</font>'
close email_contents
deallocate email_contents
-- generate the mail
DECLARE @rc int EXEC @rc = master.dbo.xp_smtp_sendmail
@FROM = N'FROM ME',
@TO = @manager_email,
@server = N'server',
@subject = N'Weekly Import',
@message = @body,
@type = N'text/html'


end






Questions

is the way I've done it OK. I thought I would be able to do it in a single
SP but I really struggled nesting the cursor things.

@@fetchstatus seems to be global, so if your using nested cursors, how do
you know which one you are refering to. If you have multiple calls to the
same SP how does it know which instance of the SP it refers to.

When I first wrote it, I used a cursor in SP1 to call SP2, but I couldn't
get the while loop working - I have a feeling it was down to the @@
fetchstatus in the 'calling' procedure being overwritten by the
@@fetchstatus in the 'called' procedure.

The whole @@fetchatus thing seems a bit odd. In the second procedure, I have
to fetch, then check, manipulate then fetch again, meaning that the same
manipulation code is written twice. thats why in the first procedure I used
the select distint count to know how long the record set is so I only have
to run the manipulation code once. Is what I have done wrong?

its possible that the body of the mail could be > 8K, is there another
datatype I can use to hold more than 8K


many thanks for any help or advice

Andy

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SQL Server DB And Stored Procedure - 1st Attempt

Mar 24, 2005

New project and this one going with stored procedures.
Should have done it on my first project, but learn as you go...

I have the following code to insert info into the database....

SqlCommand myCommand = new SqlCommand("sp_AddOnlineUser", myConnection);
myCommand.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
myCommand.Parameters.Add("@IP_Address", Request.ServerVariables["REMOTE_ADDR"]);
myCommand.Parameters.Add("@Session_ID", Session.SessionID.ToString());
myCommand.Parameters.Add("@user_Agent", Request.ServerVariables["HTTP_USER_AGENT"]);
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create proc dbo.sp_AddOnlineUser
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@Session_ID nvarchar(100),
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USE [Northwind]

GO

/****** Object: StoredProcedure [dbo].[SalesByCategory] Script Date: 03/25/2008 08:31:09 ******/

SET ANSI_NULLS ON

GO

SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON

GO

CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[SalesByCategory]

@CategoryName nvarchar(15), @OrdYear nvarchar(4) = '1998'

AS

IF @OrdYear != '1996' AND @OrdYear != '1997' AND @OrdYear != '1998'

BEGIN

SELECT @OrdYear = '1998'

END

SELECT ProductName,

TotalPurchase=ROUND(SUM(CONVERT(decimal(14,2), OD.Quantity * (1-OD.Discount) * OD.UnitPrice)), 0)

FROM [Order Details] OD, Orders O, Products P, Categories C

WHERE OD.OrderID = O.OrderID

AND OD.ProductID = P.ProductID

AND P.CategoryID = C.CategoryID

AND C.CategoryName = @CategoryName

AND SUBSTRING(CONVERT(nvarchar(22), O.OrderDate, 111), 1, 4) = @OrdYear

GROUP BY ProductName

ORDER BY ProductName

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
From an ADO.NET 2.0 book, I copied the code of ConnectionPoolingForm to my VB 2005 Express. The following is part of the code:

Imports System.Collections.Generic

Imports System.ComponentModel

Imports System.Drawing

Imports System.Text

Imports System.Windows.Forms

Imports System.Data

Imports System.Data.SqlClient

Imports System.Data.Common

Imports System.Diagnostics

Public Class ConnectionPoolingForm

Dim _ProviderFactory As DbProviderFactory = SqlClientFactory.Instance

Public Sub New()

' This call is required by the Windows Form Designer.

InitializeComponent()

' Add any initialization after the InitializeComponent() call.

'Force app to be available for SqlClient perf counting

Using cn As New SqlConnection()

End Using

InitializeMinSize()

InitializePerfCounters()

End Sub

Sub InitializeMinSize()

Me.MinimumSize = Me.Size

End Sub

Dim _SelectedConnection As DbConnection = Nothing

Sub lstConnections_SelectedIndexChanged(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs) Handles lstConnections.SelectedIndexChanged

_SelectedConnection = DirectCast(lstConnections.SelectedItem, DbConnection)

EnableOrDisableButtons(_SelectedConnection)

End Sub

Sub DisableAllButtons()

btnAdd.Enabled = False

btnOpen.Enabled = False

btnQuery.Enabled = False

btnClose.Enabled = False

btnRemove.Enabled = False

btnClearPool.Enabled = False

btnClearAllPools.Enabled = False

End Sub

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btnAdd.Enabled = True

If cn Is Nothing Then

btnOpen.Enabled = False

btnQuery.Enabled = False

btnClose.Enabled = False

btnRemove.Enabled = False

btnClearPool.Enabled = False

Else

Dim connectionState As ConnectionState = cn.State

btnOpen.Enabled = (connectionState = connectionState.Closed)

btnQuery.Enabled = (connectionState = connectionState.Open)

btnClose.Enabled = btnQuery.Enabled

btnRemove.Enabled = True

If Not (TryCast(cn, SqlConnection) Is Nothing) Then

btnClearPool.Enabled = True

End If

End If

btnClearAllPools.Enabled = True

End Sub

Sub StartWaitUI()

Me.Cursor = Cursors.WaitCursor

DisableAllButtons()

End Sub

Sub EndWaitUI()

Me.Cursor = Cursors.Default

EnableOrDisableButtons(_SelectedConnection)

End Sub

Sub SetStatus(ByVal NewStatus As String)

RefreshPerfCounters()

Me.statusStrip.Items(0).Text = NewStatus

End Sub

Sub btnConnectionString_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs) Handles btnConnectionString.Click

Dim strConn As String = txtConnectionString.Text

Dim bldr As DbConnectionStringBuilder = _ProviderFactory.CreateConnectionStringBuilder()

Try

bldr.ConnectionString = strConn

Catch ex As Exception

MessageBox.Show(ex.Message, "Invalid connection string for " + bldr.GetType().Name, MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error)

Return

End Try

Dim dlg As New ConnectionStringBuilderDialog()

If dlg.EditConnectionString(_ProviderFactory, bldr) = System.Windows.Forms.DialogResult.OK Then

txtConnectionString.Text = dlg.ConnectionString

SetStatus("Ready")

Else

SetStatus("Operation cancelled")

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End Sub

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Dim blnError As Boolean = False

Dim strErrorMessage As String = ""

Dim strErrorCaption As String = "Connection attempt failed"

StartWaitUI()

Try

Dim cn As DbConnection = _ProviderFactory.CreateConnection()

cn.ConnectionString = txtConnectionString.Text

cn.Open()

lstConnections.SelectedIndex = lstConnections.Items.Add(cn)

Catch ex As Exception

blnError = True

strErrorMessage = ex.Message

End Try

EndWaitUI()

If blnError Then

SetStatus(strErrorCaption)

MessageBox.Show(strErrorMessage, strErrorCaption, MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error)

Else

SetStatus("Connection opened succesfully")

End If

End Sub

Sub btnOpen_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs) Handles btnOpen.Click

StartWaitUI()

Try

_SelectedConnection.Open()

EnableOrDisableButtons(_SelectedConnection)

SetStatus("Connection opened succesfully")

EndWaitUI()

Catch ex As Exception

EndWaitUI()

Dim strErrorCaption As String = "Connection attempt failed"

SetStatus(strErrorCaption)

MessageBox.Show(ex.Message, strErrorCaption, MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error)

End Try

End Sub

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Dim queryDialog As New QueryDialog()

If queryDialog.ShowDialog() = System.Windows.Forms.DialogResult.OK Then

Me.Cursor = Cursors.WaitCursor

DisableAllButtons()

Try

Dim cmd As DbCommand = _SelectedConnection.CreateCommand()

cmd.CommandText = queryDialog.txtQuery.Text

Using rdr As DbDataReader = cmd.ExecuteReader()

If rdr.HasRows Then

Dim resultsForm As New QueryResultsForm()

resultsForm.ShowResults(cmd.CommandText, rdr)

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Else

SetStatus(String.Format("Query affected {0} row(s)", rdr.RecordsAffected))

End If

Me.Cursor = Cursors.Default

EnableOrDisableButtons(_SelectedConnection)

End Using

Catch ex As Exception

Me.Cursor = Cursors.Default

EnableOrDisableButtons(_SelectedConnection)

Dim strErrorCaption As String = "Query attempt failed"

SetStatus(strErrorCaption)

MessageBox.Show(ex.Message, strErrorCaption, MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error)

End Try

Else

SetStatus("Operation cancelled")

End If

End Sub
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
I executed the code successfully and I got a box which asked for "Enter the query string".
I typed in the following: EXEC dbo.SalesByCategory @Seafood. I got the following box: Query attempt failed. Must declare the scalar variable "@Seafood". I am learning how to enter the string for the "SQL query programed in the subQuery_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs) Handles btnQuery.Click" (see the code statements listed above). Please help and tell me what I missed and what I should put into the query string to get the information of the "Seafood" category out.

Thanks in advance,
Scott Chang

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2 Testuser10 User10@User.com 11-10-2013
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Code Snippet
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
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More Information for you to know:
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Obviously,

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Hi all,



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Whenever I tried to right click stored procedure and select step into store procedure> i get following error



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Thank You

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This is the Stored Procedure below -> 
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON GOSET ANSI_NULLS ON GO
/****** Object:  Stored Procedure dbo.BPI_SearchArchivedBatches    Script Date: 5/18/2007 11:28:41 AM ******/if exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects where id = object_id(N'[dbo].[BPI_SearchArchivedBatches]') and OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'IsProcedure') = 1)drop procedure [dbo].[BPI_SearchArchivedBatches]GO
/****** Object:  Stored Procedure dbo.BPI_SearchArchivedBatches    Script Date: 4/3/2007 4:50:23 PM ******/
/****** Object:  Stored Procedure dbo.BPI_SearchArchivedBatches    Script Date: 4/2/2007 4:52:19 PM ******/
 
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AS
DECLARE @SQLString NVARCHAR(4000)DECLARE @ParmDefinition NVARCHAR (4000)
 
IF (@i_WildCardFlag=0)BEGIN
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 if (@V_BatchType IS not null) begin  set @SQLString=@SQLString + ' AND   (BatchTemplate.Batch_Type  in ('+@V_BatchType+'))' end
END
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GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER OFF GOSET ANSI_NULLS ON GO
 
 
The above stored procedure is related to a search screen where in User is able to search from a variety of fields that include userID (corresponding column Batch.Created_By) and batchID (corresponding column Batch.BatchID). The column UserID is a varchar whereas batchID is a numeric.
REQUIREMENT:
The stored procedure should cater to a typical search where any of the fields can be entered. meanwhile it also should be able to do a partial search on BatchID and UserID.
 
Please help me regarding the same.
 
Thanks in advance.
 
Sandeep Kumar
 

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Hi there

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IF @@ERROR = 0
BEGIN
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END
ELSE
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GO


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Hello people,

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No rows affected.

(0 row(s) returned)

@RETURN_VALUE =

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(

)

RETURNS TABLE

AS

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AS

BEGIN



SET NOCOUNT ON



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Hello,
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AS
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@CatId <span class="kwd">int</span> = 0
AS
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