Float Data Types

Mar 2, 2005

I've got a float data type in a table. I imported data from a csv file. One value was 0.5195, but when I use the value in a calculation or select it using the Query Analyser, I'm getting a value of 0.51949999999999996. Is there any way around this, it's a real pain?

Thanks in advance.

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Float Data Types And Scientific Notation

Jan 10, 2008



Hi All,

Am I missing something or is there something odd with float data types. i know that float is not the most precise definition but i came across something really odd today.

first let me define the scenario.

this is sql server 2005, standard edition build 3042.

I have a table defined as


CREATE TABLE [dbo].[ASSET](

[Property_Num] [numeric](10, 0) NOT NULL,

[Accrual_Factor_Val] [float] NULL

)



the accrual_factor_val was updated to a value of 0.00005 then the web service failed because the proc returned 5E-05!

i opened the table, and discovered this is the stored value. is this correct?



thoughts and ideas?

thanks for your input!

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One Or More Columns Do Not Have Supported Data Types, Or Their Data Types Do Not Match.

Oct 20, 2007



Hi,

I´m exporting an ms-excel file, then I use a lookup transformation to get a field from a SQL Server 2005 table. The Lookup transformation editor, after selecting the table, shows a warning that says:

at least one mapping between a column from available input columns ans a column from available lookup columns must be defined on the columns page.

So I try to make a relationship in the Lookup transformation editor's column tab where I find the Available input columns and the available lookup columns but I get the following error:

The following columns cannot be mapped:
[Department, DEP_CLEGALCODE]
One or more columns do not have supported data types, or their data types do not match.

The field in SLQ Server is varchar(10) and the input field is a derived column transformation; I have tried different Data Types but I always have the same error.

The DataFlow is: ExcelSource --> Derived Column --> Lookup --> Flat file destination

thanks.

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Apr 9, 2007

I can't take full credit for this. I want to share this with Jeff Moden who did the important research for this calculation here.

All I did was just adapting some old code according to the mantissa finding Jeff made and optimized it a little


Some test codeDECLARE@SomeNumber FLOAT,
@BinFloat BINARY(8)

SELECT@SomeNumber = -185.6125,
@BinFloat = CAST(@SomeNumber AS BINARY(8))

SELECT@SomeNumber AS [Original],
CAST(@SomeNumber AS BINARY(8)) AS [Binary],
dbo.fnBinaryFloat2Float(CAST(@SomeNumber AS BINARY(8))) AS [Converted],
@SomeNumber - dbo.fnBinaryFloat2Float(CAST(@SomeNumber AS BINARY(8))) AS [Error]

And here is the code for the function.CREATE FUNCTION dbo.fnBinaryFloat2Float
(
@BinaryFloat BINARY(8)
)
RETURNS FLOAT
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE@Part TINYINT,
@PartValue TINYINT,
@Mask TINYINT,
@Mantissa FLOAT,
@Exponent SMALLINT,
@Bit TINYINT,
@Ln2 FLOAT,
@BigValue BIGINT

SELECT@Part = 1,
@Mantissa = 1,
@Bit = 1,
@Ln2 = LOG(2),
@BigValue = CAST(@BinaryFloat AS BIGINT),
@Exponent = (@BigValue & 0x7ff0000000000000) / EXP(52 * @Ln2)

WHILE @Part <= 8
BEGIN
SELECT@Part = @Part + 1,
@PartValue = CAST(SUBSTRING(@BinaryFloat, @Part, 1) AS TINYINT),
@Mask =CASE WHEN @Part = 2 THEN 8 ELSE 128 END

WHILE @Mask > 0
BEGIN
IF @PartValue & @Mask > 0
SET @Mantissa = @Mantissa + EXP(-@Bit * @Ln2)

SELECT@Bit = @Bit + 1,
@Mask = @Mask / 2
END
END

RETURNSIGN(@BigValue) * @Mantissa * POWER(CAST(2 AS FLOAT), @Exponent - 1023)
END
Thanks again Jeff!


Peter Larsson
Helsingborg, Sweden

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Oct 17, 2001

I am using SQL Server 7.0. I create a table with one field..type of float.
Using SQL Server Query Analyzer:
INSERT INTO MyTable(MyField) VALUES (4.9)
INSERT INTO MyTable(MyField) VALUES (Round(4.9,2))


SELECT * FROM MyTable

Result = 4.9000000000000004

This is a basic example of a problem I am having in another table with the
same float field that I am using to store money in. I don't want to use
the money field as the BDE from Borland has some issues with money fields.
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Oct 27, 2000

We are using a GL package called Solomon. It uses SQL Server 7.0 for it's database. I want to create a data warehouse using this data as the source. The package uses the float data type for dollar amounts. The dollar amounts in the data have either no numbers, 1 number, or 2 numbers after the decimal point. Is the float data type the best one to use in my data warehouse for dollars and cents, or should I try using the monetary or decimal (precision 2) data type? Which type uses the most storage?

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Mar 8, 2004

Hi all,
I have declared a field with datatype as float.
When I enter value with two precision it chooses to round off to lower value and insert into the database.

I am losing precision in this case.

I want to insert 4.56. It inserts the way shown and hence all my further calculations go haywire.

Is SQL server designed to store float like this or Am I doing soemting wrong ???

Please advise...

4.56 (Inserted)

4.5599999999999996 (Stored)

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Mar 20, 2006

I am using SQL Server 2000, VS 2003
I have Education table in which there is a field CGPA having float data type (null allowed) I retreive the data from SQL server using stroed proc and store it in SqlDataReader dr while reading if CGPA contains 0 then it raises an error that "Specified cast is not valid" other wise it does not raise any error.
while (dr.Read()){ Education e = new Education(); e.EducationId = dr.GetInt32(0);  e.Country = dr.GetInt32(1); e.InstitutionName = dr.GetString(2); e.Grade = dr.GetString(3); e.CGPA = dr.GetFloat(4); // ERROR HERE  e.Percentage = dr.GetFloat(5); e.PassingYear = dr.GetString(6);}
where as in Education CGPA is also the float property can any one tell me how to read 0 value of float from SQL server
 

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Apr 4, 2008

Hai...

Hopefully ur guys can help me. I declare data type as float in price table. So the problem here is, whenever i enter a float number and move to the second row to enter a new number. The first number in the first row will automatically change to integer, without no reason. For example "2.3" will become "25".

Is there any configuration that need to do.

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Feb 16, 2006

1. In c++ (or any other language) I'm copying bit by bit to a doublevariable dob_var.2. If I copy dob_var to dob_var2 which is also a double I do not loseinformation.3. This implies that the same would be when copying to a data base, butwhen I write dob_var to an sql server float field (same size as adouble variable = 64 bit) it sometimes loses information. e.g. whenvalue=1E-320.It is true that SQL float is valid until 1E-308 but so is a C++ double.Any comments?

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Jan 7, 2008



For example load 0.15 from Excel to varchar field in database and get 14.99999, why?
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Sep 27, 2007

Hello,

I am connecting to MSSQL through ODBC using regular SQL commands (SQLAllocHandle, SQLConnect, SQLFetch). Sometimes when I retrieve float data from the server it gets corrupted. For instance, instead of 59.457443 I will actually get 59.45744299999998. The value that is stored in the database is 59.457443 and it is stored as a float. The code I use to retrieve the data worked OK with an Access database, the problem only appeared after switching to MSSQL. Does anybody know if it's a configuration issue? Any help would be greatly appreciated.

EoF

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Oct 17, 2007

Error converting data type varchar to float.


I am getting this error. Any one there to guide me

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Error Converting Data Type Varchar To Float.

Mar 25, 2008

hello anyone... i got this message "Error converting data type varchar to float" when i was trying to insert values into table using instead of trigger...

below is my table ClimateData

quote:USE [PVMC Database]
GO
/****** Object: Table [dbo].[ClimateData] Script Date: 03/26/2008 03:04:44 ******/
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
SET ANSI_PADDING ON
GO
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[ClimateData](
[Climate_application_id] [uniqueidentifier] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_ClimateData_Climate_application_id] DEFAULT (newid()),
[Latitude] [float] NULL,
[Longitude] [float] NULL,
[Altitude] [varchar](50) COLLATE Latin1_General_CI_AI NULL,
[Climate_type] [varchar](100) COLLATE Latin1_General_CI_AI NULL,
[PV_application_id] [uniqueidentifier] NULL,
CONSTRAINT [PK_ClimateData_1] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
[Climate_application_id] ASC
)WITH (IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY]

GO
SET ANSI_PADDING OFF
GO
USE [PVMC Database]
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[ClimateData] WITH CHECK ADD CONSTRAINT [FK_ClimateData_Photovoltaic] FOREIGN KEY([PV_application_id])
REFERENCES [dbo].[Photovoltaic] ([PV_application_id])
ON UPDATE CASCADE
ON DELETE CASCADE


Below is photovoltaic table

quote:USE [PVMC Database]
GO
/****** Object: Table [dbo].[Photovoltaic] Script Date: 03/26/2008 03:06:58 ******/
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
SET ANSI_PADDING ON
GO
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Photovoltaic](
[PV_application_id] [uniqueidentifier] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_Photovoltaic_PV_application_id] DEFAULT (newid()),
[PV_site] [varchar](50) COLLATE Latin1_General_CI_AI NULL,
[PV_state] [varchar](50) COLLATE Latin1_General_CI_AI NULL,
[PV_type_of_system] [varchar](50) COLLATE Latin1_General_CI_AI NULL,
[PV_nominal_power] [float] NULL,
[PV_module] [varchar](150) COLLATE Latin1_General_CI_AI NULL,
[PV_mounting] [varchar](50) COLLATE Latin1_General_CI_AI NULL,
[PV_building_type] [varchar](50) COLLATE Latin1_General_CI_AI NULL,
[PV_topology] [varchar](50) COLLATE Latin1_General_CI_AI NULL,
[PV_new_or_retrofit] [varchar](50) COLLATE Latin1_General_CI_AI NULL,
[PV_period_of_design] [varchar](50) COLLATE Latin1_General_CI_AI NULL,
[PV_period_of_construction] [varchar](50) COLLATE Latin1_General_CI_AI NULL,
[PV_commissioning_date] [datetime] NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_Photovoltaic_PV_commissioning_date] DEFAULT (getdate()),
[PV_site_photo] [varbinary](max) NULL,
[PV_peak_nominal_rating] [float] NULL,
[User_application_id] [uniqueidentifier] NULL,
[Org_application_id] [uniqueidentifier] NULL,
CONSTRAINT [PK_Photovoltaic_1] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
[PV_application_id] ASC
)WITH (IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY]

GO
SET ANSI_PADDING OFF
GO
USE [PVMC Database]
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[Photovoltaic] WITH CHECK ADD CONSTRAINT [FK_Photovoltaic_OrganizationDetail] FOREIGN KEY([Org_application_id])
REFERENCES [dbo].[OrganizationDetail] ([Org_application_id])
ON UPDATE CASCADE
ON DELETE CASCADE
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[Photovoltaic] WITH CHECK ADD CONSTRAINT [FK_Photovoltaic_Users] FOREIGN KEY([User_application_id])
REFERENCES [dbo].[Users] ([User_application_id])
ON UPDATE CASCADE
ON DELETE CASCADE

Below also my command for instead of trigger


quote:set ANSI_NULLS ON
set QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
go


CREATE trigger [tr_v_PhotovoltaicClimateData] on [dbo].[v_PhotovoltaicClimateData] instead of insert as
BEGIN

insert Photovoltaic (PV_site, PV_state, PV_type_of_system, PV_nominal_power, PV_module,
PV_mounting)
select distinct inserted.PV_site, inserted.PV_state, inserted.PV_type_of_system,
inserted.PV_nominal_power, inserted.PV_module, inserted.PV_mounting
from inserted left join Photovoltaic on inserted.PV_site = Photovoltaic.PV_site
and inserted.PV_state = Photovoltaic.PV_state
and inserted.PV_type_of_system = Photovoltaic.PV_type_of_system
and inserted.PV_nominal_power = Photovoltaic.PV_nominal_power
and inserted.PV_nominal_power = Photovoltaic.PV_module
and inserted.PV_nominal_power = Photovoltaic.PV_mounting
where Photovoltaic.PV_site IS NULL /*** Exclude Organization Detail already in the table ***/

insert ClimateData (Latitude, Longitude, Altitude, Climate_type, PV_application_id)
select distinct inserted.Latitude, inserted.Longitude, inserted.Altitude, inserted.Climate_type,
Photovoltaic.PV_application_id
from inserted inner join Photovoltaic on inserted.PV_site = Photovoltaic.PV_site
left join ClimateData on inserted.Latitude = ClimateData.Latitude
and inserted.Longitude = ClimateData.Longitude
and inserted.Altitude = ClimateData.Altitude
and inserted.Climate_type = ClimateData.Climate_type
where ClimateData.Latitude IS NULL /*** Exclude Organization Types already in the table ***/

END -- trigger def




and finally, i hav tried using this command to insert into table v_PhotovoltaicClimateData.. this is the command to insert

quote:insert into v_PhotovoltaicClimateData(PV_site, PV_state, PV_type_of_system, PV_nominal_power,
PV_module, PV_mounting, Latitude, Longitude, Altitude, Climate_type)
values ('CETDEM', 'Sequ Inspection', 'Cheras', 34.44, 'ew', 'ewew',
34343.44, 323.32, 'ewew', 'ewewe')

and i got this error...

quote:Msg 8114, Level 16, State 5, Procedure tr_v_PhotovoltaicClimateData, Line 6
Error converting data type varchar to float.



so anyone... plzz help me...

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Error Converting Data Type Varchar To Float

Mar 28, 2008

Hello everyone... i have some problem with instead of trigger... after insert values into v_PhotovoltaicClimateData, i got this error, Msg 8114, Level 16, State 5, Procedure tr_v_PhotovoltaicClimateData, Line 6
Error converting data type varchar to float.

below is my DDL for Photovoltaic table

quote:CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Photovoltaic](
[PV_application_id] [uniqueidentifier] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_Photovoltaic_PV_application_id] DEFAULT (newid()),
[PV_site] [varchar](50) COLLATE Latin1_General_CI_AI NULL,
[PV_state] [varchar](50) COLLATE Latin1_General_CI_AI NULL,
[PV_type_of_system] [varchar](50) COLLATE Latin1_General_CI_AI NULL,
[PV_nominal_power] [float] NULL,
[PV_module] [varchar](150) COLLATE Latin1_General_CI_AI NULL,
[PV_mounting] [varchar](50) COLLATE Latin1_General_CI_AI NULL,
[PV_building_type] [varchar](50) COLLATE Latin1_General_CI_AI NULL,
[PV_topology] [varchar](50) COLLATE Latin1_General_CI_AI NULL,
[PV_new_or_retrofit] [varchar](50) COLLATE Latin1_General_CI_AI NULL,
[PV_period_of_design] [varchar](50) COLLATE Latin1_General_CI_AI NULL,
[PV_period_of_construction] [varchar](50) COLLATE Latin1_General_CI_AI NULL,
[PV_commissioning_date] [datetime] NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_Photovoltaic_PV_commissioning_date] DEFAULT (getdate()),
[PV_site_photo] [varbinary](max) NULL,
[PV_peak_nominal_rating] [float] NULL,
[User_application_id] [uniqueidentifier] NULL,
[Org_application_id] [uniqueidentifier] NULL,
CONSTRAINT [PK_Photovoltaic_1] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
[PV_application_id] ASC
)WITH (IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY]

Below is my DDL for ClimateData table

quote:CREATE TABLE [dbo].[ClimateData](
[Climate_application_id] [uniqueidentifier] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_ClimateData_Climate_application_id] DEFAULT (newid()),
[Latitude] [float] NULL,
[Longitude] [float] NULL,
[Altitude] [varchar](50) COLLATE Latin1_General_CI_AI NULL,
[Climate_type] [varchar](100) COLLATE Latin1_General_CI_AI NULL,
[PV_application_id] [uniqueidentifier] NULL,
CONSTRAINT [PK_ClimateData_1] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
[Climate_application_id] ASC
)WITH (IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY]



below is my v_PhotovoltaicClimateData

quote:CREATE VIEW [dbo].[v_PhotovoltaicClimateData]
AS
SELECT dbo.Photovoltaic.PV_site, dbo.Photovoltaic.PV_state, dbo.Photovoltaic.PV_type_of_system, dbo.Photovoltaic.PV_nominal_power,
dbo.Photovoltaic.PV_module, dbo.Photovoltaic.PV_mounting, dbo.ClimateData.Latitude, dbo.ClimateData.Longitude, dbo.ClimateData.Altitude,
dbo.ClimateData.Climate_type
FROM dbo.ClimateData INNER JOIN
dbo.Photovoltaic ON dbo.ClimateData.PV_application_id = dbo.Photovoltaic.PV_application_id

below is my instead of trigger command...

quote:CREATE trigger [tr_v_PhotovoltaicClimateData] on [dbo].[v_PhotovoltaicClimateData] instead of insert as
BEGIN

insert Photovoltaic (PV_site, PV_state, PV_type_of_system, PV_nominal_power, PV_module,
PV_mounting)
select distinct inserted.PV_site, inserted.PV_state, inserted.PV_type_of_system,
inserted.PV_nominal_power, inserted.PV_module, inserted.PV_mounting
from inserted left join Photovoltaic on inserted.PV_site = Photovoltaic.PV_site
and inserted.PV_state = Photovoltaic.PV_state
and inserted.PV_type_of_system = Photovoltaic.PV_type_of_system
and inserted.PV_nominal_power = Photovoltaic.PV_nominal_power
and inserted.PV_nominal_power = Photovoltaic.PV_module
and inserted.PV_nominal_power = Photovoltaic.PV_mounting
where Photovoltaic.PV_site IS NULL /*** Exclude Photovoltaic already in the table ***/

insert ClimateData (Latitude, Longitude, Altitude, Climate_type, PV_application_id)
select distinct inserted.Latitude, inserted.Longitude, inserted.Altitude, inserted.Climate_type,
Photovoltaic.PV_application_id
from inserted inner join Photovoltaic on inserted.PV_site = Photovoltaic.PV_site
left join ClimateData on inserted.Latitude = ClimateData.Latitude
and inserted.Longitude = ClimateData.Longitude
and inserted.Altitude = ClimateData.Altitude
and inserted.Climate_type = ClimateData.Climate_type
where ClimateData.Latitude IS NULL /*** Exclude Climate Data already in the table ***/

END -- trigger def

this is my commad insert values using instead of trigger that i've created...

quote:insert into v_PhotovoltaicClimateData(PV_site, PV_state, PV_type_of_system, PV_nominal_power,
PV_module, PV_mounting, Latitude, Longitude, Altitude, Climate_type)
values ('CETDEM', 'Sequ Inspection', 'Cheras', 34.44 , 'ew', 'ewew',
34343.44, 323.32, 'ewew', 'ewewe')

after execute this commad, i got this error..
quote:Msg 8114, Level 16, State 5, Procedure tr_v_PhotovoltaicClimateData, Line 6
Error converting data type varchar to float.

what should i do??? anyone help me.

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=================================
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=================================

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In the line need, the field N_UNIT_PRICE has 329.78 but with the round of SQL Server 2K I have 329.779999999999997.

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Do you have a solution for comparate a float flied with SQL Server round and a float send in a request as my 329.78?

I can't transform the column in decimal or numeric data type.

Is it possible to Disable the function?



Regards

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Source Table.
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[SKUCURRENT](
[UID] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
[SKU] [nvarchar](100) NOT NULL,
[WHSELOC] [nvarchar](50) NOT NULL,
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[Code] ....

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Hello,

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