Getting Rid Of DBNull Values In DB

May 3, 2007

As a part of migration to .net we are redesigning sql server 7 database and moving it to sql server 2005. There are a lot of fields with dbnull value in the existing db. It would be nice to populate them with some default value while transfering data to the new datbase on sql server 2005.

What is the best way to deal with the issue, are there any possible drawbacks and problems.

Your input will be greatly appreciated.

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Dealing With DBNull

Jan 10, 2008

Hello!
Is there an easy way to deal with this situation below when reading in data from a SQL Database:
int? myNullableColumn;myNullableColumn = Convert.ToInt32(datarow["datacolumn"]);
 
Where, ideally, 'myNullableColumn' would be 'null' if the value was 'DBNull.Value'.  This does not work because Convert.ToInt32 will not convert 'DBNull.Value to null', but instead throws an error.
Is there a built in funtion that does do this?
Thanks!

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How To INSERT DBNull.Value's ? ...

Jan 26, 2004

Hello,

If I have a database table with column that can accept null values and I want to insert a null value into that column, what is the correct syntax?

db_cmd = New SqlCommand( "sp_stored_procedure", db_connection )
db_cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure
db_cmd.Parameters.Add( "@col_to_set_to_null", ??? )

ie: what expression can be used for "???"

Ideally, I want to check if a string value is empty and if so insert a null, but I have yet to see any examples, ie:

if ( str.empty ) then
insert DBNull.value into column
else
insert str into column
end if

Sincerely,

Brent D.

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Apr 2, 2007

Am getting errors on this syntax:



Public Overrides Sub Input0_ProcessInputRow(ByVal Row As Input0Buffer)

Row.myColumn = DBNull.Value



Value of type 'System.DBNull' cannot be converted to type 'String'



Any ideas? Just want to set the myColumn to NULL.



Thanks

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Does SQL Substitute Float = 0 With DBNull.Value?

Mar 11, 2004

Hi
I have only been coding in .Net for about six months, and am not sure if this is a C# problem or an SQL one. I use the Data Access Application Block in my program.

I have two optional fields on my form (RangeFrom and RangeTo). If the user chooses not to enter data into these textboxes(textbox = ""), an entry on the db is created with null values. It works.

But sometimes the user wants to enter 0 as either an upper or lower end of a range. This is where my problem comes in. My program saves 0 as null too.

In my program I do a test on the textboxes and populate two float values in a business object (objQuestion) accordingly, like this:


if (txtrangefrom.Text != "") {
objQuestion.RangeFrom=float.Parse(txtrangefrom.Text);
objQuestion.RangeTo=float.Parse(txtrangeto.Text);
}
else {
objQuestion.RangeFrom=Convert.ToSingle(null);
objQuestion.RangeTo=Convert.ToSingle(null);
}


And this is what my Business object look like. It sets up the parameters and calls the Data Access Application Block to create an entry in my table:


// fieldslist
float cvintRangeFrom;
float cvintRangeTo;

//properties
public float RangeFrom {
get {
return cvintRangeFrom;
}
set {
cvintRangeFrom = value;
}
}

public float RangeTo {
get {
return cvintRangeTo;
}
set {
cvintRangeTo = value;
}
}

// some code deleted for readability....

public int AddOption() {
string cvstrSpName = "addOption";
SqlParameter [] cvstrStoredParams = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(gcstrConnectionString, cvstrSpName, true);
//lines deleted for readability...
//check if the optional fields have a value associated with them. if not, assign dbnull.value.
cvstrStoredParams[4].Value=(cvintRangeFrom != Convert.ToSingle(null) ? cvintRangeFrom : (object)DBNull.Value);
cvstrStoredParams[5].Value=(cvintRangeTo != Convert.ToSingle(null) ? cvintRangeTo : (object)DBNull.Value);
//lines deleted for readability...
SqlHelper.ExecuteNonQuery(gcstrConnectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, cvstrSpName, cvstrStoredParams);
return(cvintOptionID = Convert.ToInt32(cvstrStoredParams[0].Value));
}


I use Convert.ToSingle when working with nulls (or possible nulls) because I get an error when I use float.parse for this.

The thing is, after this method AddOption has been executed, I test the value if the business object's rangefrom (that is where I entered 0) and display it on my form. I still shows a 0, but on my database table it is null!


objQuestion.AddOption();
//txtrangefrom.Text=""; on the next line I test the value in the business object...
txtrangefrom.Text=objQuestion.RangeFrom.ToString(); // and this displays 0!!!
//txtrangeto.Text="";
txtrangeto.Text=objQuestion.RangeTo.ToString();


So to me it seems the problem seems to be either the DAAB or on the SQL side, but hopefully somebody can prove me wrong! I was thinking that it could also be float.parse/Convert.ToSingle methods and have done various tests, but I am none the wiser...
Any help or ideas will be greatly appreciated...

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Jan 3, 2006

I haven't tested it, because at the moment I can't access my SQL database
I know this is probably a stupid question, but...How can I test for DBNull when I'm using SqlDataReader.Item(string)?
I use to check it using: if(!reader.IsDBNull(2)) ...But I have found that can not count on a particular ordinal reference because some of the stored procedures select the columns in different orders.
can I do something like: if(reader["Column1"] != DBNull.Value)or with the reader["Column1"] throw an error because it is not found??
I too hate when people ask questions that they could test themselves...but I can't really test it at the moment.  Any input would be greatly appreciated.
 

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Feb 5, 2006

Hi!
I was trying to use the ?? operator with an DBDatareader. eg:
long lValue = Convert.ToInt32(objReader["ParentID"] ?? -1);
which throws the following exception: "... Object cannot be cast from DBNull to other types."I think the reason is, that DBNull.Value isn´t actually null. Therefore I changed my code to:
long lValue = objReader["ParentID"] != DBNull.Value ? Convert.ToInt32(objReader["ParentID"]) : -1;
Is there a better way of doing this ? Can one use the ?? operator with a Datareader anyway?
Thanks for your help!
PS: sorry for my poor english.

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HELP!! - Cast From DBNull When There Is Data

Apr 24, 2006

Hi,
I have built a few pages and a stored procedure and a class on the back of a SQL2000 dbase. and I get the following error:
 
Cast from type 'DBNull' to type 'String' is not valid.
Description: An unhandled exception occurred during the execution of the current web request. Please review the stack trace for more information about the error and where it originated in the code. Exception Details: System.InvalidCastException: Cast from type 'DBNull' to type 'String' is not valid.Source Error:




Line 111: Dim myWorkJobs As WorkJobsDATA = New WorkJobsDATA
Line 112:
Line 113: myWorkJobs.CustomerID = CStr(parameterCustomerID.Value)
Line 114: myWorkJobs.WorkID = CStr(parameterWorkID.Value)
Line 115: myWorkJobs.DateOfQuote = CStr(parameterDateOfQuote.Value).Trim()
Source File: C:InetpubwwwrootCommerceComponentsWorkJobs.vb    Line: 113
 
My Database has 1 line of data (for testing) and all fields are populated. I am Querying a column called IndividualID which has a value of 3425243 at the moment. This is hardcoded in the aspx.vb at the moment.
ASPX VB:
Public Class WorkRequest    Inherits System.Web.UI.Page
    Private Sub Page_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load        'Put user code to initialize the page here    End Sub
    Private Sub btnEnter_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles btnEnter.Click
        'for now, send this value (stored in dbase under individualID) to the querystring
        Dim IndividualID As String = "3425243"
        Response.Redirect("WorkRequestMain.aspx?IndividualID=" & IndividualID)    End SubEnd Class
 
COMPONENTSWorkJobs.vb (This is the class file)
 
Imports SystemImports System.ConfigurationImports System.DataImports System.Data.SqlClient
Namespace ASPNET.StarterKit.Commerce
        Public Class WorkJobsDATA
        Public CustomerID As String        Public WorkID As String        Public DateOfQuote As String        Public QuoteAmount As String        Public Title As Decimal        Public FirstName As String        Public Surname As String        Public FirstLine As String        Public District As String        Public Town As String        Public Postcode As String        Public Telephone As String        Public Requirements As String        Public WorkRequired As String        Public EmailAddress As String
    End Class
    Public Class WorkJobs
        Public Function GetWorkDetails(ByVal IndividualID As String) As WorkJobsDATA
            Dim myConnection As SqlConnection = New SqlConnection(ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings("ConnectionString"))            Dim myCommand As SqlCommand = New SqlCommand("SP_PendingQuotes", myConnection)
            ' Mark the Command as a SPROC            myCommand.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure
            ' Add Parameters to SPROC            Dim parameterIndividualID As SqlParameter = New SqlParameter("@IndividualID", SqlDbType.NVarChar, 50)            parameterIndividualID.Value = IndividualID            myCommand.Parameters.Add(parameterIndividualID)
            Dim parameterCustomerID As SqlParameter = New SqlParameter("@CustomerID", SqlDbType.BigInt, 8)            parameterCustomerID.Direction = ParameterDirection.Output            myCommand.Parameters.Add(parameterCustomerID)
            Dim parameterWorkID As SqlParameter = New SqlParameter("@WorkID", SqlDbType.NVarChar, 50)            parameterWorkID.Direction = ParameterDirection.Output            myCommand.Parameters.Add(parameterWorkID)
            Dim parameterDateOfQuote As SqlParameter = New SqlParameter("@DateOfQuote", SqlDbType.DateTime, 8)            parameterDateOfQuote.Direction = ParameterDirection.Output            myCommand.Parameters.Add(parameterDateOfQuote)
            Dim parameterQuoteAmount As SqlParameter = New SqlParameter("@QuoteAmount", SqlDbType.Money, 8)            parameterQuoteAmount.Direction = ParameterDirection.Output            myCommand.Parameters.Add(parameterQuoteAmount)
            Dim parameterTitle As SqlParameter = New SqlParameter("@Title", SqlDbType.NVarChar, 50)            parameterTitle.Direction = ParameterDirection.Output            myCommand.Parameters.Add(parameterTitle)
            Dim parameterFirstName As SqlParameter = New SqlParameter("@FirstName", SqlDbType.NVarChar, 50)            parameterFirstName.Direction = ParameterDirection.Output            myCommand.Parameters.Add(parameterFirstName)
            Dim parameterSurname As SqlParameter = New SqlParameter("@Surname", SqlDbType.NVarChar, 50)            parameterSurname.Direction = ParameterDirection.Output            myCommand.Parameters.Add(parameterSurname)
            Dim parameterFirstLine As SqlParameter = New SqlParameter("@FirstLine ", SqlDbType.NVarChar, 50)            parameterFirstLine.Direction = ParameterDirection.Output            myCommand.Parameters.Add(parameterFirstLine)
            Dim parameterDistrict As SqlParameter = New SqlParameter("@District", SqlDbType.NVarChar, 50)            parameterDistrict.Direction = ParameterDirection.Output            myCommand.Parameters.Add(parameterDistrict)
            Dim parameterTown As SqlParameter = New SqlParameter("@Town", SqlDbType.NVarChar, 50)            parameterTown.Direction = ParameterDirection.Output            myCommand.Parameters.Add(parameterTown)
            Dim parameterPostcode As SqlParameter = New SqlParameter("@Postcode", SqlDbType.NVarChar, 50)            parameterPostcode.Direction = ParameterDirection.Output            myCommand.Parameters.Add(parameterPostcode)
            Dim parameterTelephone As SqlParameter = New SqlParameter("@Telephone", SqlDbType.NVarChar, 50)            parameterTelephone.Direction = ParameterDirection.Output            myCommand.Parameters.Add(parameterTelephone)
            Dim parameterRequirements As SqlParameter = New SqlParameter("@Requirements", SqlDbType.NVarChar, 3500)            parameterRequirements.Direction = ParameterDirection.Output            myCommand.Parameters.Add(parameterRequirements)
            Dim parameterWorkRequired As SqlParameter = New SqlParameter("@WorkRequired", SqlDbType.NVarChar, 3500)            parameterWorkRequired.Direction = ParameterDirection.Output            myCommand.Parameters.Add(parameterWorkRequired)
            Dim parameterEmailAddress As SqlParameter = New SqlParameter("@EmailAddress", SqlDbType.NVarChar, 100)            parameterEmailAddress.Direction = ParameterDirection.Output            myCommand.Parameters.Add(parameterEmailAddress)
            myConnection.Open()            myCommand.ExecuteNonQuery()            myConnection.Close()
            parameterEmailAddress.Value.GetType()
            Dim myWorkJobs As WorkJobsDATA = New WorkJobsDATA
            myWorkJobs.CustomerID = CStr(parameterCustomerID.Value)            myWorkJobs.WorkID = CStr(parameterWorkID.Value)            myWorkJobs.DateOfQuote = CStr(parameterDateOfQuote.Value).Trim()            myWorkJobs.Title = CStr(parameterTitle.Value).Trim()            myWorkJobs.FirstName = CStr(parameterFirstName.Value).Trim()            myWorkJobs.Surname = CStr(parameterSurname.Value).Trim()            myWorkJobs.FirstLine = CStr(parameterFirstLine.Value).Trim()            myWorkJobs.District = CStr(parameterDistrict.Value).Trim()            myWorkJobs.Town = CStr(parameterTown.Value).Trim()            myWorkJobs.Postcode = CStr(parameterPostcode.Value).Trim()            myWorkJobs.Telephone = CStr(parameterTelephone.Value).Trim()            myWorkJobs.Requirements = CStr(parameterRequirements.Value).Trim()            myWorkJobs.WorkRequired = CStr(parameterWorkRequired.Value).Trim()            myWorkJobs.EmailAddress = CStr(parameterEmailAddress.Value).Trim()
            Return myWorkJobs
        End Function
    End ClassEnd Namespace
 
And finally my stored procedure:
CREATE Procedure SP_PendingQuotes(    @IndividualID    nvarchar,    @CustomerID bigint OUTPUT,    @WorkID    nvarchar(50) OUTPUT,    @DateOfQuote datetime OUTPUT,    @QuoteAmount money OUTPUT,    @Title     nvarchar(50) OUTPUT,    @FirstName  nvarchar(50) OUTPUT,    @Surname  nvarchar(50) OUTPUT,    @FirstLine  nvarchar(50) OUTPUT,    @District  nvarchar(50) OUTPUT,    @Town  nvarchar(50) OUTPUT,    @Postcode  nvarchar(50) OUTPUT,    @Telephone  nvarchar(50) OUTPUT,    @Requirements  nvarchar(3500) OUTPUT,    @WorkRequired  nvarchar(3500) OUTPUT,    @EmailAddress  nvarchar(100) OUTPUT)AS
SELECT     @IndividualID = IndividualID,    @CustomerID = CustomerID,    @WorkID = WorkID,    @DateOfQuote = DateOfQuote,    @QuoteAmount = QuoteAmount,    @Title = Title,    @FirstName = FirstName,    @Surname = Surname,    @FirstLine = FirstLine,    @District = District,    @Town = Town,    @Postcode = Postcode,    @Telephone = Telephone,    @Requirements = Requirements,    @WorkRequired = WorkRequired,    @EmailAddress = EmailAddress
FROM     PendingQuotes
WHERE     IndividualID = @IndividualIDGO
 
 
 
Any ideas anyone?
I appreciate this is a big amount of data, but if anyone wants to chat to me i'm available on MSN Messenger under wolvokid@msn.com
 
 
 

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Jul 20, 2005

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Jun 2, 2007

Hello,

VS 2005

I am developing the database application. This is a live database and is being used by the customer. I am to release a new version and I had to add new columns to fit the requirements DateStarted (DateTime), and TotalHours(Int) into a database table.There are already over a 1000 rows in this table.

When the customer wants to look at a record in this table and insert the value into the text boxes (Front-end), when it gets to the DateStarted or TotalHours it comes up with a error message:"

The value for column 'DateStarted' in table 'IncidentTask' is DBNull."The method for inserting is:



Code Snippet

Me.dtDateStarted.Value = Me.DsIncidentsControl.IncidentTask(0).DateStarted

What are the possible solutions to this problem? Would it mean checking for a DBNULL before displaying in the textboxes? Or updating the new column rows with an date:




Code Snippet

UPDATE IncidentTask SET DateStarted = '1/1/2005' WHERE (DateStarted IS NULL)

Many thanks for any suggestions,

Steve

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Public Overrides Sub Input0_ProcessInputRow(ByVal Row As Input0Buffer)

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End If

End Sub



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------
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NULL Values Returned When Reading Values From A Text File Using Data Reader.

Feb 23, 2007

I have a DTSX package which reads values from a fixed-length text file using a data reader and writes some of the column values from the file to an Oracle table. We have used this DTSX several times without incident but recently the process started inserting NULL values for some of the columns when there was a valid value in the source file. If we extract some of the rows from the source file into a smaller file (i.e 10 rows which incorrectly returned NULLs) and run them through the same package they write the correct values to the table, but running the complete file again results in the NULL values error. As well, if we rerun the same file multiple times the incidence of NULL values varies slightly and does not always seem to impact the same rows. I tried outputting data to a log file to see if I can determine what happens and no error messages are returned but it seems to be the case that the NULL values occur after pulling in the data via a Data Reader. Has anyone seen anything like this before or does anyone have a suggestion on how to try and get some additional debugging information around this error?

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Power Pivot :: Calculating Values For Future Dates Based On Past Values

Nov 13, 2015

I am working with a data set containing several years' of monetary values. I have entries for past dates and the associated values, and I also have entries for future dates. I need to populate the values of the future date records with the values from the same date the previous year. Is there any way this can be done in Power Pivot?

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Transact SQL :: Convert Comma Separated String Values Into Integer Values

Jul 28, 2015

I have a string variable

string str1="1,2,3,4,5";

I have to use the above comma separated values into a SQL Search query whose datatype is integer. How would i do this Search query in the IN Operator of SQL Server. My query is :

declare @id varchar(50)
set @id= '3,4,6,7'
set @id=(select replace(@id,'''',''))-- in below select query Id is of Integer datatype
select *from ehsservice where id in(@id)

But this query throws following error message:

Conversion failed when converting the varchar value '3,4,6,7' to data type int.

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How Do I Enter In A Default Values For A Report Parameter That Accepts Multi Values

Apr 11, 2008



I have my stored procedure set to
Territory_code IN (@Territory)

, now , how do i enter in more then one value. When i select the multi value check box, it gives me more spaces. But then doesnt recognize the values when i put in more then one. am i doing something wrong?

The field is a Varchar 20

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Compare Incoming Input File Row Values With Database Row Values In SSIS

Jan 23, 2008

Hi All,

I receive the input file with some 100 columns and some 20k+ rows and I want to check the incoming input row is existed in the database or not based on 2 key columns. If the row is existed then I need to check all the columns (nearly 100 columns) values in input and the database are equal or not. If both are equal I need to treat them seperately if not there is a seperate logic. How Can I do that check for each row and for each column?

Basically the algorithm is like this, if the input file row is not existed in the database then treat that as new row else if the input row is existed in the database then check all the columns are equal or not. If all the columns are equal then treat that as existing row and do nothing else if some columns are not equal then treat this row seperately.

I found some thing to achieve the above thing.
1. Take the input row and check in the database.
2. If the row is not found in the database then treat it as new row.
3. If row is found in the database then
a) Take the source row and prepare a concatenated string for all the columns
b) Take the database row and prepare a concatenated string for all the columns
c) Find out the hash code for the 2 strings and then compare hash codes for equal.

The disadvantage of this is running a loop 2*m*n times where m is the number of rows and n is the number of columns. It should be done 2 times for input file row and database row.

Can anybody suggest a good method to do this?

What does the function "GetHashCode" for InputBuffer in method "Public Overrides Sub Input0_ProcessInputRow(ByVal Row As Input0Buffer)" will do?
Will it generates hash code based on all the columns values?

Pls clarify.

Regards
Venkat.

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Reporting Services :: SSRS - Get Common Values Between Two Columns Where Values Sorted Comma Separated

May 6, 2015

I have a situation in SSRS to get the common values between the two columns where the values are sorted comma separated as below.Ex:

ColumnA :  abc,cde,efg    
ColumnB : cde,xyz,abc    

the result in    

ColumnC : cde,abc

similarly Column A and B will have n number records. I need to right an expression or the Code function to get the required result in ColumnC. I am using SharePoint Lists as Datasource. Cannot write SQL query to achieve this requirement.

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Jun 17, 2012

I am SSRS user, We have a .net UI from where we want to pass multi select values, but these values are comma separated in the database. how can I write a sql query such that when I select multi values on my UI, the comma separated values are take care of.

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SQL 2012 :: Generating Date Range Values (start / End Dates) From Month Columns With Boolean Values

Jan 13, 2015

I've got some records like this:

ID_________Jan Feb...........................Dec
0000030257 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0

where each month field has a 0 or 1, depending on if the person was enrolled that month.

I'm being asked to generate a table like this:

ID_________ Start_Date End_Date
0000030257 July 1, 2014 Nov 30, 2014

Is there some slam dunk way to do this without a bunch of If/Then statements?

The editor compressed all my space fields, so the column headers are off in some places.

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T-SQL (SS2K8) :: Dynamically Change Values In Script Based On 3 Values

Feb 27, 2014

I have a script that I use after some amount of data massaging (not shown). I would like to be able to change the

1) denominator value (the value 8 in line 32 of my code) based on how many columns are selected by the where clause:

where left(CapNumber,charindex('_', CapNumber)-1) = 1where capNumber is a value like [1_1], [1_4], [1_6]...[1_9] capNumber can be any values from [1_1]...[14_10] depending upon the specialty value (example: Allergy) and the final number after the equal sign is a number from 1 to 14)

2) I'd like to dynamically determine the series depending upon which values correspond to the specialty and run for each where: left(CapNumber,charindex('_', CapNumber)-1) = n. n is a number between 1 and 14.

3) finally I'd like to dynamically determine the columns in line 31 (4th line from the bottom)

If I do it by hand it's 23 * 14 separate runs to get separate results for each CapNumber series within specialty. The capNumber series is like [1_1], [1_2], [1_3],[1_4], [1_5], [1_6], [1_7], [1_8],[1_9]
...
[8_4],[8_7]
...
[14_1], [14_2],...[14_10]
etc.

Again, the series are usually discontinuous and specific to each specialty.

Here's the portion of the script (it's at the end) that I'm talking about:

--change values in square brackets below for each specialty as needed and change the denom number in the very last query.

if object_id('tempdb..#tempAllergy') is not null
drop table #tempAllergy
select *
into #tempAllergy
from
dbo.#temp2 T

[Code] ....

If I were to do it manually I'd uncomment each series line in turn and comment the one I just ran.

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SQL Server 2012 :: Replace All Values In String With Values From Look Up Table

Mar 19, 2014

I have a table that lists math Calculations with "User Friendly Names" that look like the following:

([Sales Units]*[AUR])
([Comp Sales Units]*[Comp AUR])

I need to replace all the "User Friendly Names" with "System Names" in the calculations, i.e., I need "Sales Units" to be replaced with "cSalesUnits", "AUR" replaced with "cAUR", "Comp Sales Units" with "cCompSalesUnits", and "Comp AUR" with "cCompAUR". (It isn't always as easy as removing spaces and added 'c' to the beginning of the string...)

The new formulas need to look like the following:

([cSalesUnits]*[cAUR])
([cCompSalesUnits]*[cCompAUR])

I have created a CTE of all the "Look-up" values, and have tried all kinds of joins, and other functions to achieve this, but so far nothing has quite worked.

How can I accomplish this?

Here is some SQL for set up. There are over 500 formulas that need updating with over 400 different "look up" possibilities, so hard coding something isn't really an option.

DECLARE @Synonyms TABLE
(
UserFriendlyName VARCHAR(128)
, SystemNames VARCHAR(128)
)
INSERT INTO @Synonyms
( UserFriendlyName, SystemNames )

[Code] .....

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SQL 2012 :: Find Out Values Of Parameters When SP Is Executed With Default Values?

May 30, 2014

I am working with SP. How can we find out values of parameters when the SP is executed with the default values?

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Generate Values Between A Starting And Stopping Point (time Values).

Apr 23, 2007

[RS 2005]

Given the starting and stopping points (time values), how do I generate values between these points.

For example, if I have 08 (representing Hour) as a starting point and 12 as a stopping point.

From this I would like to generate a data sequence like 08, 09, 10, 11, and 12.

So how do I accomplish this? In SQL or in the RS?

The only thing I can think of is using a WHILE loop and a temporary table in SQL (not to keen on doing this).



//Håkan

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