Help Me Understand A MS-SQL Security Model

Apr 15, 2008

I'm a bear with a very little brain. Please review the following story to see if I understand the concepts.

For the purposes of this exercise let's say that a database is used to control a building's HVAC (Heating, ventilation and cooling) system. It's installed by the HVAC vendor, who installs client software on the PC's in the building. This software allows the occupants of the building to alter the setting of the HVAC system. A young and foolish programmer/DBA - eager to show his mettle - accepts the responsibility of overseeing the system to make sure it works. What could go wrong? Easy money.



Given: A database that contains securable. (Tables, views, schema's etc).

By the second week, there is always someone complaining that it's too hot, too cold, too noisy (fans on too high). Everyone is setting their own settings. No one is happy - the only thing that they agree on is that the system doesn't work - and it's up to the less-young and less-foolish programmer/DBA to fix it.

Option #1: Create an Application Role (AIR_GOD) to control who can really write to the thermostat tables. This effectively blocks anyone who doesn't know the AIR_GOD password from fiddling. This password is only given to a carefully selected few.

Two weeks and fourteen passwords later:

Option #2: Create a fixed database role (AIR_GOD2) and drop only the selected few logins into it. (Our programmer is learning)

It helps. But since the users can access the whole thermostat-table - they end up setting each other's zones settings - sometimes by accident. Sometimes the values entered are insane.

Option #3: Create a Data Access Layer (DAL) Our programmer/DBA learns fast - he removes update rights to the thermostat-table from all users with a login. Now the only way to change a thermostat-table setting is through the stored-procedure(s) with the 'user without a login' impersonation. Values are checked before they're written etc.

Is that about right?

(Our story ends with the programmer/DBA growing older and wiser vowing never - ever - ever - to get involved with HVAC control systems again.)

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SSRS -- Security Filter And Model Item Security Setting

Jul 31, 2007



Hi,


I have posted this issue for a week, haven't got any reply yet, I posted it again and desperately need your help.


The article http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms365343.aspx says:
Model Item Security can be set for differnt security filters, but when I use SQL Server Management Studio to set Model Item Security, it seems "Permissions" property surpass "Model Item Security" property. -- My report server is using Custom Authentication.



For example, in "Permissions" property of the model, if I checked "Use these roles for each group or user account" without setting any user or group, no matter what users I added to "Model Item Security" with "Secure individual model items independently for this model" checked, NO one user can see the model on report manager and report builder;

in above situation, if I added "user1" and gave role such as "Browser" role to "user1" in "Permissions" property, if I checked "Secure individual model items independently for this model" in "Model Item Security" property, even I did NOT grant "user1" to root model and any entities under the model, the "user1" is able to access the model and all entities in report builder.



My question is on the same report model, how to set "AdminFilter" (empty security filter) for administrator permissions and set "GeneralFilter" (filtered on UserID) for general user based on their UserID?


The article also says:

"Security filters are always applied, even for users who have Content Manager or Administrator permissions to the model. To allow administrators or other users to see all rows of an entity on which row-level security is defined, you can create an empty security filter (which always returns True) and then use the filter to grant those users access to all the rows."



So I defined 2 filters "GeneralFilter" and "AdminFilter" for "Staff" entity for my report model "SSRSModel", I expect after I deployed the report model, the administrator users use report builder to build reports with all rows available, and the non-admin users can only see rows based on their UserID.



I can only get one result at a time but not both:

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Your help is highly appreciated!

Desperate developer

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Hi,



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In my example i have two users; HGHJohn and HGHJKooi



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These are the steps I executed:

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EDIT:
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The issue seems to be related to the underlying analyst security model. Note that this post is related to:

http://forums.microsoft.com/MSDN/ShowPost.aspx?PostID=924641&SiteID=1


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Code Snippet

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") " +
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id GUID Version
------------------
1 abc 1
2 abc 2
3 def 1


Then I tried to get the following result:

id GUID Version
-------------------
1 abc 2
3 def 1

By using a query:

SELECT GUID, MAX(Version) AS MaxVersion, id
FROM dbo.Test_GUID
GROUP BY GUID

But then I get an error because id is not being aggregated.

This works

SELECT GUID, MAX(Version) AS MaxVersion
FROM dbo.Test_GUID
GROUP BY GUID

but then how do I get the id of each record?

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Jul 18, 2006

Set @mSQL = 'SELECT Max([AccountID] + [ItemID] + [StorehouseID] + [BINID] + [LotItemID] + Convert(varchar(10),[BalDate],111)) AS [KEY],
AccountID, ItemID, StorehouseID, BINID, LotItemID INTO [xIV_tblStockSumLastDate' + ']
FROM IV_tblIVMaster
WHERE (BalDate<= 'Exec(@mSQL + '''' + @mtxtDate + '''' + ')
GROUP BY ItemID, AccountID, StorehouseID, BINID, LotItemID')

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Oct 18, 2006

I'm doing code with VB.Net.

The error was:
System.FormatException: Input string was not in a correct format.


The line this is happening on is:
Response.Write("<TD><p>" + rdData("ClientRepID") + "</p></td>")


I don't understand, it is giving that error particularly when I want to get ClientRepID

Some more lines from the code:
Response.Write("<TD><p>" + rdData("Username") + "</p></TD>")
Response.Write("<TD><p>" + rdData("ClientRepID") + "</p></td>")

The first line the compiler had no problem but when it gets to the second line with ClientRepID it gives me this error. (ClientRepID exists in the database)

Can someone please help me? Thanks

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Apr 19, 2007

Hello, i just bought sql server 2005 with 5 cals (previously i was using a shared sql server with my previous host)... I probably should have asked this question before i bought it... i don't understand how the cal licencing works... the sql server is for running our ecommerce site, i just got a dedicated server to put this on... but from reading the licencing does this mean that only 5 internet users can access my website(or the information in the database) at a time???

any help with this would be appreciated

~ Moe

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Mar 24, 2008

OK, so I know that following works if I want update/insert the value "joe's bar" into the table.


set SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER on
update #temp set id=4 where name ='joe''s bar'


The thing is, I do not conceptually understand what is happening and it is driving me nuts. I have read and re-read the description of quoted_identifier in books online and I still don't get it. How does the extra ' after joe make it work? Is there any hope for me? :)

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