Help With INSERT Multiple Tables In Many-to-many Relationship?

Feb 2, 2006

I am relatively new to MS SQL (not a novice, but hardly a master).

I am working on a content management application for a magazine publisher. It’s written in ASP (VB Script) and being created on Dreamweaver 8 with an MS SQL 2000 database. Now, I’m trying to decide the best and fastest approach to coding a complex INSERT and UPDATE function. My question isn’t as much about the SQL (although that will probably come up after I decide how to do this), but about the procedural steps and approach I shuold be taking to do this.

Reporters will use an online form to enter their story into the system. It collects the usual data: Headline, byline, story content, and the story category (feature, opinion, entertainment, business, sports, etc.). Each story may belong to MULTIPLE categories (feature & business, for example).

So, I’ve created three tables to support this many-to-many realtionship:

Story
Category
StoryCat (a junction table with the IDs from both the other tables).

The online form has a dropdown menu which pulls the available categories from the Categories table. When the reporter has entered the data I use ASP to performs the insert just as you would expect it to.

The next step needs to be to update the StoryCat table so that it creates a new record with the StoryID of the record it just inserted, along with the CategoryID that was in that record.

------------------

As I said, I’m not sure of the best way to do this.

Should I just pull back the last record inserted and then create a procedure that would insert into the StoryCat table (which is what I’m thinking of doing on the confirmation page), or is there another approach I should take (perhaps some sort of temporary table or stored procedure?).

Any and all help will be greatly appreciated.

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Cannot INSERT Data To 3 Tables Linked With Relationship (INSERT Statement Conflicted With The FOREIGN KEY Constraint Error)

Apr 9, 2007

Hello
I have a problem with setting relations properly when inserting data using adonet. Already have searched for a solutions, still not finding a mistake...
Here's the sql management studio diagram :

and here goes the code1 DataSet ds = new DataSet();
2
3 SqlDataAdapter myCommand1 = new SqlDataAdapter("select * from SurveyTemplate", myConnection);
4 SqlCommandBuilder cb = new SqlCommandBuilder(myCommand1);
5 myCommand1.FillSchema(ds, SchemaType.Source);
6 DataTable pTable = ds.Tables["Table"];
7 pTable.TableName = "SurveyTemplate";
8 myCommand1.InsertCommand = cb.GetInsertCommand();
9 myCommand1.InsertCommand.Connection = myConnection;
10
11 SqlDataAdapter myCommand2 = new SqlDataAdapter("select * from Question", myConnection);
12 cb = new SqlCommandBuilder(myCommand2);
13 myCommand2.FillSchema(ds, SchemaType.Source);
14 pTable = ds.Tables["Table"];
15 pTable.TableName = "Question";
16 myCommand2.InsertCommand = cb.GetInsertCommand();
17 myCommand2.InsertCommand.Connection = myConnection;
18
19 SqlDataAdapter myCommand3 = new SqlDataAdapter("select * from Possible_Answer", myConnection);
20 cb = new SqlCommandBuilder(myCommand3);
21 myCommand3.FillSchema(ds, SchemaType.Source);
22 pTable = ds.Tables["Table"];
23 pTable.TableName = "Possible_Answer";
24 myCommand3.InsertCommand = cb.GetInsertCommand();
25 myCommand3.InsertCommand.Connection = myConnection;
26
27 ds.Relations.Add(new DataRelation("FK_Question_SurveyTemplate", ds.Tables["SurveyTemplate"].Columns["id"], ds.Tables["Question"].Columns["surveyTemplateID"]));
28 ds.Relations.Add(new DataRelation("FK_Possible_Answer_Question", ds.Tables["Question"].Columns["id"], ds.Tables["Possible_Answer"].Columns["questionID"]));
29
30 DataRow dr = ds.Tables["SurveyTemplate"].NewRow();
31 dr["name"] = o[0];
32 dr["description"] = o[1];
33 dr["active"] = 1;
34 ds.Tables["SurveyTemplate"].Rows.Add(dr);
35
36 DataRow dr1 = ds.Tables["Question"].NewRow();
37 dr1["questionIndex"] = 1;
38 dr1["questionContent"] = "q1";
39 dr1.SetParentRow(dr);
40 ds.Tables["Question"].Rows.Add(dr1);
41
42 DataRow dr2 = ds.Tables["Possible_Answer"].NewRow();
43 dr2["answerIndex"] = 1;
44 dr2["answerContent"] = "a11";
45 dr2.SetParentRow(dr1);
46 ds.Tables["Possible_Answer"].Rows.Add(dr2);
47
48 dr1 = ds.Tables["Question"].NewRow();
49 dr1["questionIndex"] = 2;
50 dr1["questionContent"] = "q2";
51 dr1.SetParentRow(dr);
52 ds.Tables["Question"].Rows.Add(dr1);
53
54 dr2 = ds.Tables["Possible_Answer"].NewRow();
55 dr2["answerIndex"] = 1;
56 dr2["answerContent"] = "a21";
57 dr2.SetParentRow(dr1);
58 ds.Tables["Possible_Answer"].Rows.Add(dr2);
59
60 dr2 = ds.Tables["Possible_Answer"].NewRow();
61 dr2["answerIndex"] = 2;
62 dr2["answerContent"] = "a22";
63 dr2.SetParentRow(dr1);
64 ds.Tables["Possible_Answer"].Rows.Add(dr2);
65
66 myCommand1.Update(ds,"SurveyTemplate");
67 myCommand2.Update(ds, "Question");
68 myCommand3.Update(ds, "Possible_Answer");
69 ds.AcceptChanges();
70

and that causes (at line 67):"The INSERT statement conflicted with the FOREIGN KEY constraint
"FK_Question_SurveyTemplate". The conflict occurred in database
"ankietyzacja", table "dbo.SurveyTemplate", column
'id'.
The statement has been terminated.
at System.Data.Common.DbDataAdapter.UpdatedRowStatusErrors(RowUpdatedEventArgs rowUpdatedEvent, BatchCommandInfo[] batchCommands, Int32 commandCount)
at System.Data.Common.DbDataAdapter.UpdatedRowStatus(RowUpdatedEventArgs rowUpdatedEvent, BatchCommandInfo[] batchCommands, Int32 commandCount)
at System.Data.Common.DbDataAdapter.Update(DataRow[] dataRows, DataTableMapping tableMapping)
at System.Data.Common.DbDataAdapter.UpdateFromDataTable(DataTable dataTable, DataTableMapping tableMapping)
at System.Data.Common.DbDataAdapter.Update(DataSet dataSet, String srcTable)
at AnkietyzacjaWebService.Service1.createSurveyTemplate(Object[] o) in J:\PL\PAI\AnkietyzacjaWebService\AnkietyzacjaWebServicece\Service1.asmx.cs:line 397"

Could You please tell me what am I missing here ?
Thanks a lot.

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Inner join vs outer join:

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In general outer joins are more likely to grow a result set and inner joins are more likely to shrink one (though that will depend on the data and the query). For this reason, it is usually better when building complex queries to try to do your inner joins before your outer joins, because then you will keep your result set smaller for longer and thus the later joins can run faster.

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Let me give you a DUMMY example: let's say that the database has 2 tables, the Employee table and Manager table:

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Because I have 2 manager fields in the employee table, I need to create 2 links between the employee and manager tables:

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I have two table studenTtable and courseTable which is each student take more than one course . 1:M...for example Student1 take 2 courses (C1 , C2). Student2 take 3 courses (C1,C2, C3).I need to create a table/View that contain student information from StudentTable plus all the courses and the score for each course from CoursTable in one row.

for example Row1= Student1_Id ,C1_code ,C1_name ,C1_Score ,C2_code,C2_name ,C2_Score Row2= Student2_Id,C1_code, C1_name,C1_Score,C2_code ,C2_name ,C2_Score , C3_code,C3_name,C3_Score

and since Student one just have two courses , I should enter NULL in 'Course 3 fields'.My Struggle is in the insert statement I tried the following but it show an error

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Select (Select St_ID from StudentTable) , (Select C_code,c_name,c_Score from Coursetable,SudentTable where course.Stid =Studet.stid) , (Select C_code,c_name,c_Score from course ,student where course.Stid =Studet.stid ), (Select C_code,c_name,c_Score from course ,student where course.Stid =Studet.stid );

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Hi all,

I use the following 3 sets of sql code in SQL Server Management Studio Express (SSMSE) to import the csv data/files to 3 dbo.Tables via CREATE TABLE & BUKL INSERT operations:

-- ImportCSVprojects.sql --

USE ChemDatabase

GO

CREATE TABLE Projects

(

ProjectID int,

ProjectName nvarchar(25),

LabName nvarchar(25)

);

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FROM 'c:myfileProjects.csv'

WITH

(

FIELDTERMINATOR = ',',

ROWTERMINATOR = ''

)

GO
=======================================
-- ImportCSVsamples.sql --

USE ChemDatabase

GO

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(

SampleID int,

SampleName nvarchar(25),

Matrix nvarchar(25),

SampleType nvarchar(25),

ChemGroup nvarchar(25),

ProjectID int

);

BULK INSERT dbo.Samples

FROM 'c:myfileSamples.csv'

WITH

(

FIELDTERMINATOR = ',',

ROWTERMINATOR = ''

)

GO
=========================================
-- ImportCSVtestResult.sql --

USE ChemDatabase

GO

CREATE TABLE TestResults

(

AnalyteID int,

AnalyteName nvarchar(25),

Result decimal(9,3),

UnitForConc nvarchar(25),

SampleID int

);

BULK INSERT dbo.TestResults

FROM 'c:myfileLabTests.csv'

WITH

(

FIELDTERMINATOR = ',',

ROWTERMINATOR = ''

)

GO

========================================
The 3 csv files were successfully imported into the ChemDatabase of my SSMSE.

2 questions to ask:
(1) How can I designate the Primary and Foreign Keys to these 3 dbo Tables?
Should I do this "designate" thing after the 3 dbo Tables are done or during the "Importing" period?
(2) How can I set up the relationships among these 3 dbo Tables?

Please help and advise.

Thanks in advance,
Scott Chang

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Code Snippet
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here is the code..

Code:

CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[Insert_Properties]

AS

DECLARE @Prop_ID Int

SET NOCOUNT ON

INSERT INTO Property(Acres,
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Assoc_Cell,
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Area,
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Block,
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County,
Directions,
DOM,
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Map,
Num_Images,
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PhotoName,
PropSubType,
Prop_Type,
Quad,
Remarks,
State,
Status,
StreetDir,
StreetNum,
StreetName,
Township,
UnitNumber,
ZipCode)

SELECT CONVERT(FLOAT(8), Acres),
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CONVERT(Varchar(25),Assoc_Cell),
CONVERT(Varchar(50), AppraisalForm),
CONVERT(Varchar(10), Area),
CONVERT(Varchar(50), Assess_Account),
CONVERT(Varchar(20), AttachDetach),
CONVERT(Varchar(20), Block),
CONVERT(Varchar(40), City),
CONVERT(Varchar(50), County),
CONVERT(Varchar(1000), Directions),
CONVERT(int, DOM),
CONVERT(Varchar(10), ER_EA),
CONVERT(Varchar(50), FloodZone),
CONVERT(Varchar(20), Import_From),
CONVERT(Varchar(20), Import_ID),
CONVERT(datetime, Insert_Date, 101),
CONVERT(Varchar(20), LandSQFT),
CONVERT(Varchar(50), LandSQFTDim),
CONVERT(Varchar(2000), LegalRemarks),
CONVERT(Varchar(50), ListAppraiser_ID),
CONVERT(Varchar(50), ListAssoc_ID),
CONVERT(Varchar(50), ListBroker_ID),
CONVERT(varchar(11), ListDate),
CONVERT(Varchar(1000), Listing_Office_Remarks),
CONVERT(Varchar(10), ListPrice),
CONVERT(Varchar(20), Lot),
CONVERT(Varchar(10), Map),
CONVERT(Varchar(10), Num_Images),
CONVERT(Varchar(25), Office_Phone),
CONVERT(Varchar(10), Original_ListPrice),
CONVERT(Varchar(50), Owner),
CONVERT(datetime, Pending_Date, 101),
CONVERT(Varchar(50), PhotoName),
CONVERT(Varchar(25), PropSubType),
CONVERT(Varchar(20), Prop_Type),
CONVERT(Varchar(10), Quad),
CONVERT(Varchar(1000), Remarks),
CONVERT(Varchar(25), State),
CONVERT(Varchar(10), Status),
CONVERT(Varchar(4), StreetDir),
CONVERT(Varchar(15), StreetNum),
CONVERT(Varchar(50), StreetName),
CONVERT(Varchar(20), Township),
CONVERT(Varchar(6), UnitNumber),
CONVERT(Varchar(20), ZipCode )

FROM Imported_Closed_Property_From_MLS

SET @Prop_ID = @@Identity

/*Property Res Table */
INSERT INTO Prop_Res_Detail(Prop_ID,
Addition,
Appliances,
Basement_Area,
BasementDesc,
Builder,
Construction,
Cool,
Dining,
District_School,
Energy,
Exterior_Features,
Fence,
Floors,
Foundation,
FP,
FP_Type,
Garage_Attach_Detach,
Garage_Cap,
Handicap,
Heat,
HOA,
HOA_Fee,
HOA_Inc,
HOA_Period,
Inlaw_Plan,
Interior_Features,
Livestock,
Lot_Desc,
Mechanical,
NumLivingArea,
Num_Baths,
Num_Beds,
Num_Levels,
Other_Info,
OvenDesc,
Owner,
Parking,
Patio,
Patio_Dim,
Perc_Basement_Com,
Pool,
Pool_Type,
Prop_Faces,
Range,
RangeDesc,
Remodeled,
Rental,
RentalAmount,
Roof_Type,
Roof_Year,
RoomOther,
Sect,
SQFT,
SQFTSource,
Style,
Tax_Amount,
Tot_Rooms,
UtilityAvailable,
WindowType,
Year_Built)

SELECT @Prop_ID,
CONVERT(Varchar(50), Addition),
CONVERT(Varchar(100), Appliances),
CONVERT(Varchar(25), Basement_Area),
CONVERT(Varchar(100), BasementDesc),
CONVERT(Varchar(50), Builder),
CONVERT(Varchar(50), Construction),
CONVERT(Varchar(20), Cool),
CONVERT(Varchar(10), Dining),
CONVERT(Varchar(60), District_School),
CONVERT(Varchar(100), Energy),
CONVERT(Varchar(100), Exterior_Features),
CONVERT(Varchar(40), Fence),
CONVERT(Varchar(100), Floors),
CONVERT(Varchar(40), Foundation),
CONVERT(Varchar(50), FP),
CONVERT(Varchar(40), FP_Type),
CONVERT(Varchar(50), Garage_Attach_Detach),
CONVERT(Varchar(25), Garage_Cap),
CONVERT(Varchar(20), Handicap),
CONVERT(Varchar(20), Heat),
CONVERT(Varchar(40), HOA),
CONVERT(Varchar(30), HOA_Fee),
CONVERT(Varchar(100), HOA_Inc),
CONVERT(Varchar(20), HOA_Period),
CONVERT(Varchar(20), Inlaw_Plan),
CONVERT(Varchar(100), Interior_Features),
CONVERT(Varchar(40), Livestock),
CONVERT(Varchar(400), Lot_Desc),
CONVERT(Varchar(100), Mechanical),
CONVERT(Varchar(10), NumLivingArea),
CONVERT(Varchar(5), Num_Baths),
CONVERT(Varchar(5), Num_Beds),
CONVERT(Varchar(30), Num_Levels),
CONVERT(Varchar(100), Other_Info),
CONVERT(Varchar(100), OvenDesc),
CONVERT(Varchar(50), Owner),
CONVERT(Varchar(100), Parking),
CONVERT(Varchar(25), Patio),
CONVERT(Varchar(50), Patio_Dim),
CONVERT(Varchar(25), Perc_Basement_Com),
CONVERT(Varchar(20), Pool),
CONVERT(Varchar(20), Pool_Type),
CONVERT(Varchar(40), Prop_Faces),
CONVERT(Varchar(20), Range),
CONVERT(Varchar(100), RangeDesc),
CONVERT(Varchar(50), Remodeled),
CONVERT(Varchar(10), Rental),
CONVERT(Varchar(10), RentalAmount),
CONVERT(Varchar(20), Roof_Type),
CONVERT(Varchar(5), Roof_year),
CONVERT(Varchar(100), RoomOther),
CONVERT(Varchar(10), Sect),
CONVERT(Varchar(10), SQFT),
CONVERT(Varchar(50), SQFTSource),
CONVERT(Varchar(100), Style),
CONVERT(Varchar(10), Tax_Amount),
CONVERT(Varchar(5), Tot_Rooms),
CONVERT(Varchar(100), UtilityAvailable),
CONVERT(Varchar(50), WindowType),
CONVERT(Varchar(5), Year_Built)
FROM Imported_Closed_Property_From_MLS

/*Sold Info Table */
INSERT INTO Sold_Info(Prop_ID,
Buy_Pts,
Closed_Date,
Closed_Price,
Closed_Price_SQFT,
COOP_Sales,
Days_On_Market,
InterestRate,
Lender,
LoanAmount,
LoanTerms,
Loan_Years,
Origination_Fee,
Owner,
SellerConcessions,
LoanType,
Sold_Remarks)

SELECT @Prop_ID,
CONVERT(Varchar(10), Buy_Pts),
CONVERT(datetime, Closed_Date, 101),
CONVERT(Varchar(10), Closed_Price),
CONVERT(Varchar(50), Closed_Price_SQFT),
CONVERT(Varchar(50), COOP_Sales),
CONVERT(Varchar(5), DOM),
CONVERT(Varchar(10), InterestRate),
CONVERT(Varchar(50), Lender),
CONVERT(Varchar(10), LoanAmount),
CONVERT(Varchar(50), LoanTerms),
CONVERT(Varchar(10), Loan_Years),
CONVERT(Varchar(10), Origination_Fee),
CONVERT(Varchar(50), Owner),
CONVERT(Varchar(100), SellerConcessions),
CONVERT(Varchar(25), LoanType),
CONVERT(Varchar(1000), Sold_Remarks)
FROM Imported_Closed_Property_From_MLS

/*Remarks Table */
INSERT INTO Remarks(Prop_ID,
App_Date,
App_Remark,
Contract_Date,
Inspection_Type,
Owner,
PendingSalesPrice,
PendingSaleComments)

SELECT @Prop_ID,
CONVERT(datetime, App_Date, 101),
CONVERT(Varchar(1000), App_Remark),
CONVERT(datetime, Contract_Date, 101),
CONVERT(Varchar(50), Inspection_Type),
CONVERT(Varchar(50), Owner),
CONVERT(Varchar(10), PendingSalesPrice),
CONVERT(Varchar(1000), PendingSaleComments)
FROM Imported_Closed_Property_From_MLS

GO

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Can we insert into multiple table using merge statement?I'm using SQL Server 2008 R2 and below is my MERGE query...

-> I'm checking if the record exist in Contact table or not. If it exist then I will insert into employee table else I will insert into contact table then employee table.

WITH Cont as
( Select ContactID from Contact where ContactID=@ContactID)
MERGE Employee as NewEmp
Using Cont as con

[code]...

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Nov 21, 2007

I have a form to assign JOB SITES to previously created PROJECT. The JOB SITES appear in the DataList as it varies based on customer. It can be 3 to 50 JOB SITES per PROJECT.
I have "PROJECT" table with all necessary fields for project information and "JOBSITES" table for job sites. I also created a new table called "PROJECTSITES" which has only 2 columns: "ProjectId" and "SiteId".
What I am trying to do is to insert multiple rows into that "PROJECTSITES" table based on which checkbox was checked. The checkbox is located next to each site and I want to be able to select only the ones I need. Btw the Datalist is located inside of a formview and has it's own datasource which already distincts which JOBSITES to display.
Sample:
ProjectId    -   SiteId
1   - 5
1    - 9
1    - 16
1    -   18
1    -   20
1    -   27
1   -   31
ProjectId stays the same, only values for SiteId are being different.
I hope I explaining it right. Do I have to use some sort of loop to go through the automatically populated DataList records and how do I make a multiple inserts to database table? We use SQL Server 2005 and VB for code behind. Please ask if I missed on some information. Thank you in advance.

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Nov 3, 2007

Hi

I am currently developing my first database driven application and I have stumbled over some quite simple issue. I'll describe my database design first:
I have one table named images(id (identity), name, description) and one table named albums (id, name, description). Since I'd like to establish a n:n connection between these, I defined an additional table ImageInAlbum (idImage, idAlbum). The relation between these tables works as expected (primary keys, foreign keys appear to be ok).

Now I'd like to insert data via a stored procedure in sql server 2005 and I'm not sure how this procedure will look like.
To add a simple image to a given album, I am trying to do the following:
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* Insert a new row into images with this data
* Get the ID from the newly created row
* Insert a new row into "ImageInAlbum" with the ID just retrieved and a fixed Id from the current album.

I know how I would do the first two things, but I am not used to Stored Procedures syntax yet to know how to do the other things.

Any help is appreciated ... even if it means telling me that I am doing something terribly wrong

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May 31, 2008

:rolleyes: can u send me deails for establish relationship of tables
i know namw of then but i need them by examples ans defination

as 1 simple

2 complex

3 muliple

u can send me ink if u get fron google also thanks

bye

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Table Service States:
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Table: States
CompanyID, StateID, State
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Then in my ASP, I have a form for adding new companies to the database. On this form I have text boxes for Company name, Address, etc. Then for adding the states that are serviced, since you can have multiple states that serviced I decided to put in a Grid. This works fine if I'm editing the Company since the CompanyID already exists, but when I'm adding a new company, I can't INSERT INTO the Table Service States, since I don't know what the CompanyID is yet.
What would be the best way to handle this situation? I could probably put in a a ListBox with a Dropdown, then a little button with an add, add the items to the Listbox, then do an Insert on the Table Company, grab the companyID, then insert the items from the combobox.
I'm wonder if anyone has any better suggestions or ideas to handle this.
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marly

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