I'm facing a complicated problem and I don't think that the solution will be an easy one.
I have an SQL statement in Oracle which I need to translate it in Sql Server 2005.
select lpad(' ',5*(orderid)) || to_char(descr) as menui
from <table _name>
where MENU_ITEM not in ('test1','test2','test3') and item_parent not in ('test4,'test5,'test6')
start with <item_parent='item_parent' >
connect by prior <menu_item = item_parent and menu_name='something'; > ?(condition)
Somewhere I have read that SQL server does not support Hierarchical Sql statements. Is this true ? How am I going to do that ?
Good day to all!I have a problem to resolve.Which is the script in sql in order to define one hierarchy of products categories?I have need to define the script for the creation of the table and store procedures (INSERT,DELETE,UPDATE,GET,GETALL).Thanks for the eventual answers !
I have a table named 'DepartmentItem' which is designed with hierarchy structure. The column 'ParentId' from table DepartmentItem indicates parent-child relationship and department root among records. I have written and run a user-defined function I use recursive approach, but the function runs slowly.
My question: is there a better way to query that hierarchy table instead of using recursive?
** The current user-defined function that is written using recursive:
CREATE FUNCTION dbo.fnGetDepartmentTree ( @departmentItemId int ) RETURNS TABLE AS RETURN with DepartmentItemTree(DepartmentItemId , DepartmentItemTypeId , ParentId, ItemOrder, Level)
[code].....
** And definition of table 'DepartmentItem' :
DepartmentItemId int IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL, ParentId int NULL, -- Each department root starts when this column is NULL or the current row is department root. If it is not NULL then the current row has ParentId whose record has DepartmentItemId = ParentId of the current row (see more below) IsActive bit NOT NULL DEFAULT ((1)),
I have a table "t_prod_cat" which contains hierarchical data which is used in production to present data.
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[t_prod_cat]( [cat_node_id] [bigint] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL, [advertiser_id] [bigint] NOT NULL, [cat_hid] [hierarchyid] NULL, [level] AS ([cat_hid].[GetLevel]()) PERSISTED, CONSTRAINT [PK_t_prod_cat] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED ( [cat_node_id] ASC )WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY] ) ON [PRIMARY]
In order not to impact the production website during the time an advertiser is editing (the editing might take much time and also mainly because at any time during the editing, the advertiser could cancel all the changes he did), I was thinking of transferring all the data linked to that advertiser to another table and let the advertiser apply any modifications up to the moment he will commit the changes.
Therefore, I would like to "CLONE" the hierarchy related to a certain advertiser_id to another table "t_prod_cat_work"
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[t_prod_cat_work]( [temp_cat_node_id] [bigint] NOT NULL, [temp_cat_hid] [hierarchyid] NOT NULL, [advertiser_id] [bigint] NOT NULL ) ON [PRIMARY]
What can be the easiest way to clone all the hierarchical data (multi-levels) from 't_prod_cat' to 't_prod_cat_work' for a certain advertiser_id ?
HiI'm trying to convert some verbose SQL Server 2000 T-SQL code that useslots temp tables and the like into a SQL Server 2005 only version,possibly using CTE.What I want to achieve is a menu like that onhttp://www.cancerline.com/cancerlin...9801_6_3_3.aspxNotice how you have the top level menu items, and then child nodesexpanded down to the low level page that link sends you to.Table sql:CREATE TABLE [dbo].[NavigationNode]([NodeId] [int] primary key nonclustered,[Text] [nvarchar](150) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NULL,[AlternativeText] [nvarchar](250) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_ASNULL,[Level] [int] NULL,[ParentNodeId] [int] constraint fk_parent_navnodeforeign key references [NavigationNode] ([NodeId]))Table data:1HomeNULL1NULL2SolutionsNULL113Solutions child1NULL224Solutions child2NULL225ContactNULL116solutions child1 child1NULL337solutions child1 child2NULL338solutions child1 child3NULL339solutions child1 child4NULL3310contact child1NULL25I have started to write some code with the common table expressionsyntax:declare @root int;set @root = 2;WITH Nav([NodeId],[ParentNodeId], [Text], [Level]) AS(SELECT [NodeId], [ParentNodeId], [Text], [Level]FROM [dbo].[NavigationNode]WHERE [ParentNodeId] = @rootUNION ALLSELECT n1.[NodeId], n1.[ParentNodeId], n1.[Text], n1.[Level]FROM [dbo].[NavigationNode] n1INNER JOIN Nav n2ON n1.[ParentNodeId] = n2.[NodeId])SELECT *FROM NavWhich returns:32Solutions child1242Solutions child2263solutions child1 child1373solutions child1 child2383solutions child1 child3393solutions child1 child43However I would prefer to the childnode, and then get parents of thatchild recursively. Doing that would leave me with a result set thatcould add the top level menu items to and have all the data required.Any help is greatly appreciated.-Brian
I have been trying to convert an existing table that used adjacency list model (parentid,childid) to a table that use hierarchy Id type. So early on, I notice my original data does contains multiple roots. So I took a step to create dummy nodes to ensure all nodes fall into a single root structure. Another important fact is that each child node can have multiple parents.
My original source table contains 22461 records, when running the query below step 2 produces explosive number of records around 175,000+ records. I spent hours study the result and couldn't understand what actually causing this, I ran it against small set of test data I didn't seem the issue caused by child with multiple parents.
select * from SourceTable -- produces 22461 records
--step 1: first, get row number of child records in each parent
SELECT ChildID,ParentID, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY PARENTID ORDER BY PARENTID) as Num INTO #RelationshipTmp FROM SourceTable;
I've got a fairly large hierarchy table and I'm trying to put together a query to find the lowest level descendants of the hierarchy. I think there must be some way to use the "Breadth-first" approach that's stated in the MSDN technet sites about SQL Server HierarchyID but i'm not sure how to write the necessary T-SQL to traverse that. I know I can get all the descendants of a parent node like this
SELECT * FROM AdventureWorks2012.HumanResources.Employee WHERE OrganizationNode.IsDescendantOf(@ParentNode) = 1
However, this query returns all levels for that parent's branch. If I just wanted list of employees that were at the lowest level of the branch(es) for this parent node, how would I do this?
HI! I am new in DB so I need some advices for finding the right solution. I need to be able to make automatically any join between tables which the user choose and deliver the result. is like making an hierarchy between all tables in DB (parent-child) and then making the select statement for the right join.
if u have any idea about how can I manage this, pls help me.
I have an Interesting situation that I'm hoping some of you experts can help me with basically I have the following hierarchy:
Net Profit .....Gross Profit ..........Revenue ..........Direct Costs .....Indirect Expense
Now, I have another hierarchy - separate from the above - that I need to assimilate to the hierarchy above - Example:
Expenses .....Node a ..........Child a (Indirect Expense Type) .....Child b (Direct Cost type) Net Sales Adjustments .....Child a (Revenue type) .....Child b (Revenue type)
Depending on the type, the top most node needs to be assigned to the appropriate node in the initial hierarcy, like this:
Net Profit ....Gross Profit ........Revenue ................Net Sales Adjustments ....................Child a (Revenue type) ....................Child b (Revenue type) ........Direct Costs ...........Expenses .................Child b (Direct Cost type) ........Indirect Expense ............Expenses .................Node a .....................Child a (Indirect Expense Type)
Now, I've been able to figure out how to assign the top most node and leafs if all the children have the same type (using the expan stored proc listed in the books online), but my question is on this portion:
Expenses .....Node a ...........Child a (Indirect Expense Type) .....Child b (Direct Cost type)
Basically, the answer is to work backwards - if a child has a type that is different than the other children, a copy of the hierarch (up to the child) needs to be made and assigned to the appropriate initial node.
I've tried modifying the expand stored proc to give me the lineage of the child and see if there's a way I can copy the node and place it appropriately - I'm brainfried at this point, and I'm hoping that someone outthere can point me in the right direction.
Hai everyone., i need to get solution for tree hierarchy in sql is there any solution or any keyword like 'connect by prior' in oracle .. plz help me on this..
for example: id | FName |parentid | 1 | sandy | 2 | robert| 1
if i give the parentid 1 in where condition of a query i need the details of 'sandy'
Hi, I'm trying to figure out how to write I SP on the following table that will produce the results show at the bottom. My main problem is the sorting, is there a way I loop through the records in TSQL and ORDER BY SortSort where the ParentID's are the same?
i tried on CTE but iam not gettng correct result plz help me
Declare @TMaster Table (MasterId int, Type varchar(100), ParentMasterId int) Insert into @Tmaster Select 1, 'Fixed', 14 Union All Select 2, 'Flexible',14 union All Select 3, 'Others',14 union All Select 13, 'Retirement benefits',1 union All Select 14, 'PBHeads', 0
Select * From @Tmaster
Declare @TDetails Table ( MasterId Int, Description varchar(100)) Insert into @TDetails Select 1, 'Basic' union all Select 1,'Conveyance' union all Select 1,'HRA' union all Select 1,'Special Allowance' union all Select 2, 'Children Education' union all Select 2,'Travel Allowance' union all Select 2,'Medical Expenses' union all Select 2,'Variable Spl Pay' union all Select 3, 'Project Allowance' union all Select 3,'Quarterly Incentive' union all Select 3,'Shift Allowance' union all Select 3,'Annual Component' union all Select 13,'Provident Fund' union all Select 13,'Gratuity' union all Select 13,'Super annuation'
Select * From @TDetails
in group list we have to show fixed, flexible, other in subgroups(L1) list under fixed we have to show Basic salary, HRA, Conveyance, Special Allowance,Retirement benefits
in subgroup(L2) we have to show Gratuity, providedfund, Super annuation they are subgroups of retirementbenefits
output : Group Subgroup(L1) Subgroup(L2) Fixed Basic salary HRA Conveyance Special Allowance Retirement benefits Provident Fund Gratuity Super annuation
Flexible reimbursements LTA/Group Travel Medical expenses Children education variable special pay
Others Project allowance Performance incentive Medical insurance
I also have the following query (again ive stripped out the non-relevant fields)
SELECT TOP (100) PERCENT SUM(dbo.RECORD.Stock_Held_Number) AS TotalStock, CATEGORY.Name AS FundName FROM CATEGORY LEFT OUTER JOIN dbo.RECORD ON CATEGORY.ID = dbo.RECORD.CATEGORY_id GROUP BY CATEGORY.Name, RECORD.Stock_Held_Number
At the moment its grouping all the CATEGORIES and giving me a sum total for each which is great.
The problem I have is the CATEGORY table, there is an optional join to parent CATEGORY records on the table.
What Im trying to do is to provide a fully ordered result within the CATEGORIES and I don't have a clue.
For example:
The CATEGORY table has the following values ID Name Parent_Category_id 1 Pens 2 Animals 3 Rocks 4 Horses 2 5 Dogs 2
When I currently run the query I get: Name TotalStock Pens 20 Animals 30 Rocks 40 Horses 50 Dogs 60
It's technically correct because I don't want the parent to calculate the total value of the children
What Im really trying to do is order them within the hierarchy though and indent (if possible) the result so I would get
I have structure:FolderId, FolderName, ParentFolderId, FullPathe.g.1, First, null, First2, Sec, 1, First/Sec.....When update happens to FolderName, i need to update all FullPaths thatare below Folder which is changing.Any ideas?Thank you.
Greetings!I could really use some suggestions on how to improve on thefollowing, it at all possible:Table 'Customer'---------------------ID GUID PK....Table 'Facility'-----------------ID GUID PKCustomerID GUID FK (FK to Customer GUID)....Table 'Rate'----------------ID PKOwnerID GUID Nullable FK (FK to Customer, Facility GUID PK)OwnerLevel INT Contraint 1-3<Rate Data>Table 'Rate' is a sparse hierarchy of data. There are 3 possiblelevels in the hierarchy as follows:OwnerID <NULL>OwnerLevel 1This indicates Global rate data.OwnerID <Customer.ID>OwnerLevel 2This indicates Customer-specific rate data.OwnerID <Facility.ID>OwnerLevel 3This indicates Facility-specific rate data.Now, a given Customer need not have an entry in the Rate table. If aCustomer does not have an entry, it is supposed to 'inherit' Globalrate data. A given Facility need not have an entry in the Rate table.If a Facility does not have an entry, it is supposed to inheritCustomer-specific rate data, and in the absence of an entry for theFacility's parent Customer, it is supposed to inherit Global ratedata.The challenge is that I want to write a view to give me back theappropriate rate record for Customer and Facility. Here's what I'vedone so far.View _Rate--------------SELECTRate.*,NULL AS TargetIDFROMRateWHERERate.OwnerID IS NULLUNIONSELECTRate.*,Customer.ID AS TargetIDFROMRateCROSS JOINCustomerWHERERate.OwnerID IS NULLOR Rate.OwnerID = Customer.IDUNIONSELECTRate.*,Facility.ID AS TargetIDFROMRateCROSS JOINFacilityWHERERate.OwnerID IS NULLOR Rate.OwnerID IN (Facility.CustomerID, Facility.ID)View view_Rate--------------------SELECT_Rate.*FROM_RateINNER JOIN(SELECTTargetID,MAX(OwnerLevel) AS OwnerLevelFROM_RateGROUP BYTargetID) AS Filtered_RateON_Rate.TargetID = Filtered_Rate.TargetIDAND _Rate.OwnerLevel = Filtered_Rate.OwnerLevelThe combination of these two views gives a resultset that contains 1record for every Target ID as follows:TargetID <NULL>OwnerID <NULL>OwnerLevel 1This indicates Global rate data established at the Global level.TargetID <Customer.ID>OwnerID <NULL>OwnerLevel 1This indicates Customer rate data for the specific Customer identifiedby Customer.ID is inherited from the Global rate data.TargetID <Customer.ID>OwnerID <Customer.ID>OwnerLevel 2This indicates Customer-specific rate data for the specific Customeridentified by Customer.ID (not inherited).TargetID <Facility.ID>OwnerID <NULL>OwnerLevel 3This indicates Facility rate data is inherited from the Global ratedata.TargetID <Facility.ID>OwnerID <Customer.ID>OwnerLevel 2This indicates Facility rate data for the specific Facility identifiedby Facility.ID is inherited from the Facility's parent Customer'sCustomer-specific rate data.TargetID <Facility.ID>OwnerID <Facility.ID>OwnerLevel 3This indicates Facility-specific rate data for the specific Facilityidentified by Facility.ID (not inherited).I know this is a lengthy post, and a complicted query scenario, butI'm not willing to accept that my solution is the best solution justyet. Please consider that I really need this functionality in a VIEWas much as possible.Thank you for your learned consideration.I eagerly await your replies.Darryll
Hi everybody, I've been reading the book MCITP Self-Paced Training Kit (Exam 70-441): Designing Database Solutions by Using Microsoft SQL Server(TM) 2005 (Self-Paced Training Kits) as a part of my preparation for exam 70-441 The book is really clear, and I could understand everything easily because I've some experience as a database developer. Until now, there's only one thing that I didn't fully understand: On pages 53 and 54, it mentions a type of hierarchy called: a graph hierarchy, and it gives a small example made the things even more complicated I've many books about database design theories, but they don't use the term (graph hierarchy) any where... So, I appreciate if you can point me to an online resource or a book that discusses this term thorougly.
Last time I worked with SSAS and build a Cube. Because I€™m now very happy with the front-end excel 2003 or excel 2007 I thought I build my own Report with SSRS. Now there is something I don€™t understand: I build a Hierarchy in SSAS that a want to use in SSRS. Is there a chance to use it without any features? Have I to use parameters or something another? In my opinion it makes any sense to build a hierarchy new, because it€™s already exists in SSAS.
And I specify that I want all child items below the Id 2, it must return: Id | Title | Url | ParentId | Depth 2 | Sub-Test | http://localhost/subtest | 1 | 0
I have a table with a parent, child, and grandchild relationship. Can anyone help me with a query that will return the child and grandchild of a parent? Heres my table:id pid name--------------------------------1 0 UntID2 0 Vin Number3 0 Make4 3 Model5 4 Model Number6 0 Model Year7 0 Vehicle Type8 0 Odometer MilesWhen I select 3 as the id I need these results:id pid name--------------------------------3 0 Make4 3 Model5 4 Model Number
For a short time I have considered how to get the hierarchy in a self-linked table, incidentally I have found an article about ‘Recursive CTEs’ in ‘SQL Server Books Online’, where an example is very impressive and arouses me to find a way to get the ancestors or descendants of a given node in a self-linked (self-referenced) table.
And now I want to share this method to anyone who has the same problem to resolve or someone like me who has addiction in SQL.
First of all we have to create a table for the following functions and build some test data. The statemens look like:
insert into ST_CATEGORY(CATEGORYID, PARENTID, [NAME], COMMENT) values(NEWID(), @rootoid, 'Business Application', 'group for all business applications')
declare @techoid uniqueidentifier set @techoid = NEWID()
insert into ST_CATEGORY(CATEGORYID, PARENTID, [NAME], COMMENT) values(NEWID(), @techoid, 'C#', 'C# tips') go
Now that the test table and data are prepared, we can get ancestors or descendants through the following four stored procedures of a given category.
CREATE PROCEDURE spGetAncestor @categoryID uniqueidentifier AS BEGIN -- find parents/ancestor WITH Ancestor( CATEGORYID ) AS ( SELECT PARENTID FROM ST_CATEGORY WHERE CATEGORYID = @categoryID UNION ALL SELECT PARENTID FROM Ancestor, ST_CATEGORY WHERE Ancestor.CATEGORYID = ST_CATEGORY.CATEGORYID ) SELECT * FROM Ancestor END GO
CREATE PROCEDURE spGetSelfAndAncestor @categoryID uniqueidentifier AS BEGIN -- find self and parents/ancestor WITH SelfAndAncestor( CATEGORYID ) AS ( SELECT CATEGORYID FROM ST_CATEGORY WHERE CATEGORYID = @categoryID UNION ALL SELECT PARENTID FROM SelfAndAncestor, ST_CATEGORY WHERE SelfAndAncestor.CATEGORYID = ST_CATEGORY.CATEGORYID ) SELECT * FROM SelfAndAncestor END GO
CREATE PROCEDURE spGetDescendant @categoryID uniqueidentifier AS BEGIN -- find children/descendant WITH Descendant( CATEGORYID ) AS ( SELECT CATEGORYID FROM ST_CATEGORY WHERE PARENTID = @categoryID UNION ALL SELECT ST_CATEGORY.CATEGORYID FROM Descendant, ST_CATEGORY WHERE Descendant.CATEGORYID = ST_CATEGORY.PARENTID ) SELECT * FROM Descendant END GO
CREATE PROCEDURE spGetSelfAndDescendant @categoryID uniqueidentifier AS BEGIN -- find self and children/descendant WITH SelfAndDescendant( CATEGORYID ) AS ( SELECT CATEGORYID FROM ST_CATEGORY WHERE CATEGORYID = @categoryID UNION ALL SELECT ST_CATEGORY.CATEGORYID FROM SelfAndDescendant, ST_CATEGORY WHERE SelfAndDescendant.CATEGORYID = ST_CATEGORY.PARENTID ) SELECT * FROM SelfAndDescendant END GO
Ok first I am still very new to SQL so I really do not understand quite a bit (SP's, Sub Query's,CTE, etc..). I also went through the SQLTeam article on trees and hierachies but only confused myself even more.
I will try my best to put all the information that I know of (in the shortest way that I know).....sorry I know this is long :(
SQLExpress2005 SQL Server Management Studio Express
Two Tables
PartMaster PRTNUM_01.......varchar(30) ////Part Number PMDES1_01.........varchar(50) ////Primary Description PMDES2_01.........varchar(50) ////Secondary Description
ProductStructure PARPRT_02........varchar(30) ////Top Level Part Number COMPRT_02......varchar(50) ////Component Part Number EFFDTE_02.........smalldatetime //// Effective Date QTYPER_02.........float ////// Quantity
I have gotten Close but no cigar with the following:
SELECT ps.PARPRT_02, ps.COMPRT_02, pm.PMDES1_01 + ' ' + pm.PMDES2_01 as Description, ISNULL(ps2.PARPRT_02, 'n.a.') AS [Sub Component], ISNULL(ps2.COMPRT_02, 'n.a.') AS [Part Number of Sub], ps.EFFDTE_02, ps.QTYPER_02 FROM ProductStructure ps INNER JOIN (SELECT COMPRT_02, MAX(EFFDTE_02) AS EFFDTE_02 FROM ProductStructure WHERE (PARPRT_02 = '4235') GROUP BY PARPRT_02, COMPRT_02) AS p3 ON ps.COMPRT_02 = p3.COMPRT_02 AND ps.EFFDTE_02 = p3.EFFDTE_02 Inner Join PartMaster AS pm On pm.PRTNUM_01 = ps.COMPRT_02 LEFT JOIN ProductStructure ps2 ON ps2.PARPRT_02 = ps.COMPRT_02 WHERE ps.PARPRT_02 = '4235' ORDER BY ps.PARPRT_02, ps.COMPRT_02
Line 1 - fine / Line 2 - fine / Line three (need to add description Part number of Sub)(need to keep original) / Line 4 and 5 same as line 3 / Line 6 and Line 7 should not show because the later date has a QTY of zero / Line 9 should not show because date is zero.
I once again appologize for the length and details on this , but this is has been driving me nutts. ANY help will be appreciated.
how to create a hierarchy using SQL. I have a database with ID numbers that are duplicated based on customer preferences. For example, an ID number can fall into multiple categories
ID# 001 in section A ID# 001 in section B ID# 001 in section C
The same ID Number is in section A, B and C.The hierarchy is that A is at the top and C is at the bottom. So, if my ID number is in all 3 sections (A, B & C) I only want to count it as falling into section A as that is at the top of the rating scale.
This structure requires complicated queries (recursive call) to find out all the child of a root node, so I have added another field for the root id. Is this a good relational database design ? kindly suggest.
