How Do I Create A Composite Primary Key, Using Fields From Multiple Tables?
May 22, 2007
Hi All
I hope someone smart can help me, it would be highly appriciated.
I am developing an SQL Serverdatabase and in on of the tables I need the primary key to consist of two pieces of data.
TblOrders: OrderNum, Orderdate, ....
TblDispatchers: DispatcerID, Dispatcher, DispatcherAddress
The OrderNum field in TblOrders need to be a composite of an AutoNum-field (incrementet by 1) and the DispatcerID from the tblDispatchers.
Can this be done, and how.
Many thanks
Kind regards
Tina
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Jul 24, 2014
I am trying to create a FK using a composite PK and here are the details that I want to achieve.
Table -A
Column A1 not null,
Column A2 not null
Primary key (A1, A2).
Table -B
Column B1 Primary key.
Column B2 not null
FK (B2) References A(A1).
When I try to do this I am getting some errors. Questions: First of all is this possible? if yes, then how I can create it.
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Feb 20, 2007
Hello,
I have a table which has a composite primary key consisting of four columns, one of them being a datetime called Day.
The nice thing afaik with this composite key is that it prevents duplicate entries in the table for any given day. But the problem is probably two-fold
1. multiple columns need to be used for joins and I think this might degrade performance?
2. in client applications such as asp.net these primary keys must be sent in the query string and the query string becomes long and a little bit unmanagable.
A possible solutions I'm thinking of is dropping the existing primary key and creating a new identity column and a composite unique index on the columns from the existing composite key.
I would like to have some tips, recommendations and alternatives for what I should do in this case.
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Nov 23, 2006
Table 1
Code
Quarter
500002
26
500002
27
500002
28
500002
28.5
500002
29
Table 2
Code
Qtr
500002
26
500002
27
I have these two identical tables with the columns CODE & Qtr being COMPOSITE PRIMARY KEYS
Can anybody help me with how to compare the two tables to find the records not present in Table 2
That is i need this result
Code
Quarter
500002
28
500002
28.5
500002
29
I have come up with this solution
select scrip_cd,Qtr,scrip_cd+Qtr from Table1 where
scrip_cd+Qtr not in (select scrip_cd+qtr as 'con' from Table2)
i need to know if there is some other way of doing the same
Thanks in Advance
Jacx
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Jan 11, 2007
Uma writes "Hi Dear,
I have A Table , Which Primary key consists of 6 columns.
total Number of Columns in the table are 16. Now i Want to Convert my Composite Primary key into simple primary key.there are already 2200 records in the table and no referential integrity (foriegn key ) exist.
may i convert Composite Primary key into simple primary key in thr table like this.
Thanks,
Uma"
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Apr 14, 2008
hi friends i am reading a csv file and storing the data in table i have created the tables like this:
coloumn names datatype constraints
start_date_time varchar(50) allownull = true
ani varchar(50) allownull=true
dialed_digit varchar(50) allownull=true
actual_dur varchar(50) allownull=true
rounded_dur varchar(50) allownull=true
cost varchar(50) allownull=true
and the second table as
coloumn names datatype constraints
country varchar(50) allownull = true
code varchar(50) allownull=true
rate/min varchar(50) allownull=true
now i want to relate and join the table so that i can create a view with the following coloumns such as
start_date_time, dialed_digits, rounded_digits, cost, country, code,rate/min so can any body help me please i have tried outerjoin but it gave me rudundant data so please help me plz its urgent...
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Mar 2, 2004
WHile designing a Database should one go for composite Primary Keys.
Or what are the Pros and Corns of Composite Primary Keys
Thanx
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Feb 24, 2014
I've been facing this situation since long but today i am asking here. Suppose i have a following tables;
AdmissionInfo, AdmID, AdmDate, AdmFee etc.
SubjectInfo i.e. SubID, SubName, SubStatus etc.
The Result table is like this:
ResID, AdmID, SubID, TheoryMarks, PracticalMarks, ObtMarks, TotalMarks, ResultTerm, SubPercentage.
ResID is PK, AdmID and SubID are Foreign Keys, right. Now What i want to ask/ learn that Am i suppose to combine ResID, AdmID and SubID as a composite PK or should i simply make the ResID as PK and other 2 be there as FK? When do we really need to use Composite PK and using it a good thing or not?
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Jul 20, 2005
i have a master table with around 15 columns and i am trying to findthe appropriate primary keys and indexes for the table.To make the records unique, i need to include two datetime columns (start and end dates ) and two integer columns ( attributes of therecord ) to make up a composite primary key. Both of these fourcolumns are found in the WHERE clause of my queries.Is it acceptable in the view of performance and how should i createthe indexes?
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Jul 3, 2006
This is really not a T_SQL question but there's no good category for it so I thought I'd just put it here.
I have a table that will contain a large amoutn of data in one field, and every piece of this data is uniquely identitied by six other attributes, that is, six other fields (e.g. user_ID, type_ID, year, country, state, item_ID). I can either make these six fields into a composite primary key, or add an additonal field (say an identity column) as the primary key and add a unique constraint on these six fields. What are the pros and cons of both designs? The one data field is of nvarchar(2000) type and the table is likely to have 50 million+ rows in a couple of years of real use.
This table is not referenced by any other tables so whatever the primary key is, there's no FK reference. However, there could be FK references to this table in the future. Does the FK possibility make a difference in the design considerations?
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Aug 4, 2007
Hello,
Does composite primary key affect performance on the table that contains the composite primary key or tables that references this table?
When composite primary key should be used?
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Jun 21, 2005
With the last table being created below, it has a clustered primary key.One of the fields it is referencing on the previous table, courseId, can NOT be unique.But without it being unique, the cluster primary key won't work.Is there another way to achieve what I am trying to do here?CREATE TABLE dbo.courseScores ( courseId varchar(20) NOT NULL CONSTRAINT FK_courseId_courseStructure2 FOREIGN KEY (courseId) REFERENCES courseStructure (courseId),
studentId varchar(20) NOT NULL CONSTRAINT FK_studentId_students2 FOREIGN KEY (studentId) REFERENCES students (studentId),
CONSTRAINT PK_courseScore PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED (courseId, studentId)
)
CREATE TABLE dbo.objScores ( objID varchar(20) NOT NULL CONSTRAINT FK_objId_objstructure FOREIGN KEY (objID) REFERENCES objStructure (objID),
studentId varchar(20) NOT NULL CONSTRAINT FK_studentId_students3 FOREIGN KEY (studentId) REFERENCES students (studentId),
courseId varchar(20) NOT NULL CONSTRAINT FK_course FOREIGN KEY (courseId) REFERENCES courseScores (courseId), CONSTRAINT PK_objScores PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED (objID, studentId, courseId) )
Thanks all,Zath
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Jan 24, 2007
Amir writes "Dear Team Members;
Im writing a program in ASP language which it is using SQL Server for database.
I want to know how to create a link between fields of two tables. For example:
I have a table named: Projects containing:
p_name
status
date
member1
member2
and another table named results containing:
p_name
s_status
status1
status2
I want to create a link between field s_status of STATUS table and field status of table Projects
Users are sending data to table projects, when a user send some data to status of projects, I want this link to send data from status in project to s_status of results.
Could you please help me how to do it?
Regards.
Amir Zandi"
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Feb 2, 2004
Hi
I'm trying to create a composite Primary Key on a table. This is the SQL I've written:
CREATE TABLE BookingItems
(
BookingID INT NOT NULL
REFERENCES Bookings(BookingID),
EquipmentTypeID INT NOT NULL
REFERENCES EquipmentType(EquipmentTypeID),
CONSTRAINT PK_BookingItems_id PRIMARY KEY
(BookingID, EquipmentTypeID)
)
Is this right? I'm trying to define a Primary Key made up of BookingID and EquipmentTypesID, which are both Foreign Keys as defined in the column definition.
Thanks
Jon
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Jun 25, 2002
Newbie question...
I have two tables (categories & listings) which create a many-to-many relationship.
I have created an interim table with the primary keys from each table as a composite primary key...(cat_id & list_id).
How does the interim table get populated with the id's?
When I do an insert statement to insert data into the categories table, the cat_id field is automatically generated...same with the listings table, but when (and how) does the primary key data get into the interim table.
Thanks in advance for the assistance.
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Nov 27, 2007
I'm trying this
Code:
CREATE TABLE Rating
(ContentID int NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY REFERENCES Content_(ContentID),
UserID int NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY REFERENCES Usr(UserID),
rating tinyint DEFAULT 2,
LastRead smalldatetime NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP)
And it is telling me this:
Msg 8110, Level 16, State 0, Line 14
Cannot add multiple PRIMARY KEY constraints to table 'Rating'.
So how do I combine two non-unique foreign keys, the combination of which is unique, into one primary key?
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Aug 23, 2004
My previous post was not really clear, so I'll try again with a (hopefully) better (even if longer) example...
Consider the following...
A JOB describes the processment of a document.
Each document can exist in two versions: English and French.
A JOB can have 1 or 2 TASK, each describing the processement of either the English or French version.
So we have the following:
A: JOB (JobNum [PK], DocReference, StartDate, EndDate, ...)
B: TASK (JobNum [PK] [FKa], Version [PK], Priority, ...)
that is there is an identifying 1:M (where maxium allowed for M is 2) relationship between JOB and TASK; TASK being identified by JobNum and Version (where the domain for Version is {E, F}).
Each TASK may require a TRANSLATION sub_task.
Each TASK may require a TYPING sub_task.
Each TASK may require a DISTRIBUTION sub_task.
For example, for a given doc, the English TASK requires TRANSLATION and DISTRIBUTION, while the French only DISTRIBUTION.
That is, there is a 1:1 not-required relationship between TASK and TRANSLATION, TYPING and DISTRIBUTION.
So we have the following:
A: JOB (JobNum [PK], DocReference, StartDate, EndDate, ...)
B: TASK (JobNum [PK] [FKa], Version [PK], Priority, ...)
C: TRANSLATION (JobNum [PK] [FKb], Version [PK] [FKb], DueDate, ...)
D: TYPING (JobNum [PK] [FKb], Version [PK] [FKb], DueDate, ...)
E: DISTRIBUTION (JobNum [PK] [FKb], Version [PK] [FKb], Copies, ...)
As you can see I am using the PK of TASK as FK and PK for each of the three SUB_TASKs.
To complicate things, each SUB_TASK has one or more assignments. The assignments for each SUB_TASK records different information from the others.
So we have...
A: JOB (JobNum [PK], DocReference, StartDate, EndDate, ...)
B: TASK (JobNum [PK] [FKa], Version [PK], Priority, ...)
C: TRANSLATION (JobNum [PK] [FKb], Version [PK] [FKb], DueDate, ...)
D: TYPING (JobNum [PK] [FKb], Version [PK] [FKb], DueDate, ...)
E: DISTRIBUTION (JobNum [PK] [FKb], Version [PK] [FKb], Copies, ...)
F: TRA_ASSIGN (JobNum [PK] [FKc], Version [PK] [FKc], Index [PK], Translator, ...)
G: TYP_ASSIGN (JobNum [PK] [FKd], Version [PK] [FKd], Index [PK], Typyst, ...)
H: REP_ASSIGN (JobNum [PK] [FKe], Version [PK] [FKe], Index [PK], Pages, ...)
that is there is an identifying 1:M relationship between each SUB_TASK and its ASSIGNMENTs, each ASSIGNMENT being identified by the SUB_TASK it belongs to and an Index.
I wish I could send a pic of the ER diagram...
Maybe there is another and better way to model this: if so, any suggestion?
Given this model, should I use for TRANSLATION, TYPING and DISTRIBUTION a surrogate key, instead of using the composite key, like for example:
C: TRANSLATION (TranslationID [PK], JobNum [FKb], Version [FKb], DueDate, ...)
D: TYPING (TypingID [PK], JobNum [FKb], Version [FKb], DueDate, ...)
E: DISTRIBUTION (DistributionID [PK], JobNum [FKb], Version [FKb], Copies, ...)
this will "improve" the ASSIGNMENTs tables:
F: TRA_ASSIGN (TranslationID [PK] [FKc], Index [PK], Translator, ...)
G: TYP_ASSIGN (TypingID [PK] [FKd], Index [PK], Typyst, ...)
H: REP_ASSIGN (DistributionID [PK] [FKe], Index [PK], Pages, ...)
I could even go further using a surrogate key even for TASK, which leads me to the following:
A: JOB (JobNum [PK], DocReference, StartDate, EndDate, ...)
B: TASK (TaskID [PK], JobNum [FKa], Version , Priority, ...)
C: TRANSLATION (TaskID [PK] [FKb], DueDate, ...)
D: TYPING (TaskID [PK] [FKb], DueDate, ...)
E: DISTRIBUTION (TaskID [PK] [FKb], Copies, ...)
F: TRA_ASSIGN (TaskID [PK] [FKc], Index [PK], Translator, ...)
G: TYP_ASSIGN (TaskID [PK] [FKd], Index [PK], Typyst, ...)
H: REP_ASSIGN (TaskID [PK] [FKe], Index [PK], Pages, ...)
I don't really like this second solution, but I'm still not sure about the first solution, the one with the surrogate key only in the SUB_TASks tables.
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Mar 21, 2007
Hi All,
I have a table that has 3 columns, two of them make a composite primary key. The table is populated with data. What I need to do is to add a third column to a composite primary key. I have tried to do that with the following command:
alter table databasesize
add constraint pk_dbsize primary key (dbid)
But I get the error message:
Table 'databasesize' already has a primary key defined on it.
How can I do this?
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Feb 8, 2008
Hi,
In my table1, I have a composite primary key ssn+firstname+lastname.
In table2 I have ssn, firstname, lastname, col1. In table2 I want to create a foreign key which references table1 primary key?
table1 and table2 has the primary, foreign key relationships. Still table2 need primary key. In table2 Can I make the ssn+Firstname+Lastname as primary key? or one column id as auto increment?
Which is best way?
Thanks
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Jul 12, 2006
Hi,
I'm currently writing a small application that is using SQL Server as a back-end database. A part of my database looks something lie the following:
Tables:
Orders(OrderId[int, PK], OrderDescription[varchar] etc...)
OrderLines(OrderId[int, PK, FK], OrderLineId[int, PK], etc...)
What I need to achieve is - everytime that a new line is inserted into an orderlines table part of the primary key will be the OrderId and the OrderLineId should be auto-incremented from 1 for each OrderId in the OrderLines table.
I know i can do this manually in my program, but i'm just wondering if theres a way to achive this in SQL Server?
Thanks,
Nick Goloborodko
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Mar 31, 2008
Hello.
I need some help constructing a query i need to run on my database. I need to add 2 fields to every table in my databse. However, some of the tables already have1 or both these fields so i need to somehow do a check if the dield already exists. If it does not create the fields. Im using a MS SQL express 2005 server.
Could anyone help me construct this. Im pretty novice at SQL.
Thanks.
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Mar 6, 2008
I have two tables: table 1 and table 2. The primary key of table is composite key of two collumns and table 2 is the child of parent table 1. Is it possible to create / define a foreign key constraint using a composite primary key?
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Jan 2, 2001
hi, can I have a composit primary key which have more than one data type. for instance job_id int,job_type varchar(20)... thanks
Al
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Sep 19, 2000
Hi,
I have a doubt, can anyone please clarify me.
I have created the following table,
create table z
(
eno int,
deptno char(2),
ename varchar(5),
constraint pk_eno_deptno primary Key(eno,deptno)
)
and I tried to establish a foreign key based on the above defined table. It's giving error,
create table z_dup
(
eno int FOREIGN KEY REFERENCES z(eno),
deptno char(2)
)
go
Error:-
*****
There are no primary or candidate keys in the referenced table 'z' that match the referencing column list in the foreign key 'FK__z_dup__eno__18CE1BA6'.Could not create constraint. See previous errors.
Even I tried to create a foreign key like the following,
create table z_dup
(
eno int FOREIGN KEY REFERENCES z(eno,deptno),
deptno char(2)
)
go
Error:-
********
More than one key specified in column level FOREIGN KEY constraint, table 'z_dup'.
Can anyone please help me to create a foreign key relation with the base table.
tks in advance,
Srinivasan
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Feb 27, 2006
Hi,
i want to make a reference from a table on itself.
The table has a composite Primary Key. But I just want to refernce the TEstCaseID.
So whats wrong? Can anyone help me?
CREATE TABLE dbo.TestCase (
Project_projectID VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL references Project,
testCaseID VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY(Project_projectID, testCaseID),
FatherID VARCHAR(50) references TestCase(testCaseID)
)
THanx Crean
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Mar 26, 2008
NOTE:
I am not interested in any responses that want to argue the use of a unique ID field and autonumbering as the PK. It is quite clear from the forums that this subject is a polarizing one. This question is for those who follow text-book design practices and believe that a composite primary key should be used when it is available. I want to be one of them for the time being.
SYNOPSIS:
I have three tables, TestSummary, TestDetails, and Steps.
The TestSummary table looks like this:
Create table TestSummary
(
TestSummaryID int identity primary key,
...
SequenceID int not null
)
It contains the date and time of the test, the serial number, the part number, the test operator's name, and the ID of the sequence of steps used during the test. It uses a unique ID field for the primary key.
The TestDetails table looks like this:
Create table TestDetails
(
TestDetailsID int identity primary key,
TestSummaryID int not null,
StepID int not null,
...
)
It contains the details of the test like voltage readings, current readings, temperature, etc., one record per reading. It also contains the step number of the test sequence specified in the TestSummary table.
The Steps table looks like this:
Create table Steps
(
SequenceID int not null,
StepID int not null,
Function int not null
Primary key (SequenceID, StepID)
)
It contains a list of all of the functions to be performed on the device under test by sequence number and the step number within the sequence.
When I try to establish a relation between TestSummary.SequenceID and Steps.SequenceID, SQL Server flags an error because TestSummary.SequenceID and Steps.SequenceID:Steps.StepID do not match.
What is the problem with this approach?
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Jul 23, 2005
Is that possible on SQL Server 2000 and onwards?
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Jul 20, 2005
Is is possible to create a composite primary key on a table variable?Neither of these two statements are successful:DECLARE @opmcjf TABLE (jobdetailid INT NOT NULL,cjfid INT NOT NULL,cjfvalue VARCHAR(100) NULL)ALTER TABLE @opmcjf ADD CONSTRAINT [PK_opmcjf] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED([jobdetailid],[cjfid])andDECLARE @opmcjf TABLE (jobdetailid INT PRIMARY KEY,cjfid INT PRIMARY KEY,cjfvalue VARCHAR(100) NULL)Thanks,Shaun
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Sep 1, 2006
Hi ,
We have scenario like this .the source table have composite primary key columns c1,c2,c3,c4.c5,c6 .when we move the records to destination .we have to check columns (c1+ c2 + c3 + c4 + c5 + c6) combination exist in the destination. if the combination exist then we should do a update else we need to do a Insert . how to achive this .we have tryed useing conditional split which is working only for a single Primary key . can any one help us .
Jegan.T
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Jun 6, 2015
I want to create a table with primary key , and put relationship with second table.
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Apr 9, 2007
I want to create a table withmember id(primary key for Students,faculty and staff [Tables])and now i want to create issues[Tables] with foreign key as member idbut in references i could not able to pass on reference as orcondition for students, faculty and staff.Thank You,Chirag
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Jan 24, 2008
I want to created composite primary key using MS SQL Server Enterprise Manager Interface. I want to use Interface instead of writing it in CREATE Table statement. I was able to create foreign key using this Interface using the "Manage Relationship" option. But cannot find how to add primary key consisting of two fields. Any help regarding this is highly appreciated.
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Aug 12, 2006
Hello all,
Being still a relative newcomer to SQL Server (people may say I'm trying to take on too much being somewhat inexperienced once they read about the problem I'm trying to tackle, but alas...) I'm running into the following problem: I need to create tables in my user database on the fly (using Stored Procedures) so that each table can be created many times in the database but only once for every user. The tables should be named something like "username.Table1", "username.Table2" etc. as opposed to "dbo.Table1". I then want to use the stored procedure from .NET/C# in my web application, so that i can create the complete set of usertables for each of my clients.
Now, I tackled the stored procedure part (that is, it creates all the tables I need with all the parameters I want) and am able to use it from my web application (which took some time to learn but proved quite easy to do), but I cannot seem to get it coupled to the current user (instead of the dbo). Every time I trie, the tables are created as dbo.Table1 and when I try to create a new set, it gives a warning ("table with name such and so already exists..."). I made sure to log in as an authenticated user (using forms authentication) before trying to create the tables but this gives the aforementioned result.
What am I doing wrong? I use Visual Web Developer Express, SQL Server 2005 Express and IIS version 5.1
Please help :-D
Greetingz,
DJ Roelfsema
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