How Many Clients Can Be Served By Query Notification At One Time.

Feb 7, 2008



In order to avoid a large ammount of network traffic we decided to use Query Notification to Update our Clients.
Usually we have 20 up to 200 Clients connected to the DB, and some of the data QN is pointing at, are changed frequently (about 5 times per second) .
Now i heard it is recomended to connect just 10 Clients (max) to get acceptable performance out of SQL Server.

So my questions:

Is Query Notification the rigth technique to handle this kind of Data Changes.?

Is there an other feature or technique to get updated at client-side with less performance and ressource consumtion (without polling)?

Are there improvements in SQL-Server 2008?

How should the Server be configured to handle more than 10 Clients?
Thanks in advance
Raimund

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I have the following SQL that I want to log the number of visits from clients. a session is a block of time, for example, any time between 9-12 is a morning sessions, 12-5 is an afternoon session etc. I need to count the number of sessions in a month not the appointments within the session, make sense?

select sr.resourceid, st.TimeStart, datename(m,sr.scheduledate) as sesmonth, datename(yy,sr.scheduledate) as year,
(CASE
WHEN DATEPART(hour, st.TimeStart) BETWEEN 0 AND 12 THEN 'MORNING SESSION'
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[Code] ....

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Query Notification

Oct 30, 2007



hi,

When SQL server notifies the application that the records in a table has changed, is there a way to know which record has changed from the application?

Let me give an eg.


Consider that we have a table customer. We have registered for a notfication for 2 customers, say Cust id 1 and Cust id 2. Now , when records for these two customers changes we get a notification. Is there a way in .Net by whihc we can get whihc customer has been modified?


Thanks
Man.

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Query Notification Problem

Jul 17, 2007

I've got an application that's using query notifications with a two-user setup (a user that starts the dependency running, and an application user that subscribes to it). I'm having problems getting the query notifications to go through however... according to the Profiler, when the application user does something that triggers a query notification, it causes this error:

This message could not be delivered because the user with ID [application user] in database ID [database] does not have permission to send to the service. Service name: SqlQueryNotificationService-[guid].

The problem is that [guid] is different each time, and there doesn't seem to be a generic "grant send on all services" statement, so I can't grant send on the particular service in question to the application user to get rid of the error. (If I grant db_owner to the application user, the problem goes away and everything works, but I'd rather not do that. The application user already has subscribe query notifications, receive on QueryNotificationErrorsQueue, and references on contract::...PostQueryNotification.)

Obviously I'm doing something wrong, but I am completely out of ideas and can't seem to find anything new to try. Any ideas? Thanks.

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Oct 26, 2007

After having problems with SqlDependency logging an infinite number of errors I've rewritten my code to use SqlNotificationRequest instead. Now I have a different kind of cleanup problem and am looking for help.

My code registers to be notified when table data is changed. When the event triggers, it re-registers. It works fine. The problem comes when my subscribing program ends: it orphans the last subscription. When the program re-starts it subscribes as before, but now there are now two subscriptions (or three, or however many times my program is shut down). As an Admin I can run KILL QUERY NOTIFICATION SUBSCRIPTION ALL; I can even hard code this into my app as it is the only one (for now) using this instance of SS. But there must be a better way.

When I subscribe (.NET) how do I get the subscription id? Then I could just KILL that single id when my code shuts down. Specifically what code should I include in StopListener()? Thank you.



public void StartListener()

{


// starts a new thread whose sole purpose is to sleep until waked

Debug.WriteLine( "RequestNotification: StartListener" );

if( null == _listener )

{

_listener = new Thread( Listen );

_listener.Name = _threadName;

_listener.IsBackground = true; // essential!

_listener.Start();

}

}



public void StopListener()

{


Debug.WriteLine( "RequestNotification: StopListener" );

// not necessary, but good practice

_listener.Abort();

_listener = null;

Debug.WriteLine( "RequestNotification: Listener aborted..." );

}



private void Listen()

{


// infinite loop on this thread: keep listening even after

// receiving notification

while( true )

{


// connects to SqlServer queue and sleeps until a notification msg arrives

using( SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection( _connect ) )

{


conn.Open();

Debug.WriteLine( "RequestNotification: Listen connection opened..." );

using( SqlCommand cmd = conn.CreateCommand() )

{


cmd.CommandText = "WAITFOR ( RECEIVE * FROM " + _queue + ");";

cmd.CommandTimeout = 0; // _notificationTimeout + 100;

try

{


// the thread is blocked until the waitfor event occurs.

SqlDataReader reader = cmd.ExecuteReader();

// the waitfor has triggered

while( reader.Read() )

{

// messageText = System.Text.ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetString( (byte[]) reader.GetValue( 13 ) ).ToString();

}

// and now we need to hand things back to the user's passed

// delegate, ensure we're back on the UI thread as well

//object[] args = { this, EventArgs.Empty };

Debug.WriteLine( "RequestNotification: Notification received." );

SqlNotificationEventArgs e = new SqlNotificationEventArgs( SqlNotificationType.Change, SqlNotificationInfo.AlreadyChanged, SqlNotificationSource.Database );

_delegate( this, e );

}

catch( SqlException )

{


// if the queue name doesn't match one in the db an exception will be thrown

throw;

}
}

}

}

}

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Query Notification Error

May 6, 2007

Hi All



In Work , we created a Cache component that serves a large business application, we are subscribing to almost 200 queries , the component worked quite well in the first few months of the development, but lately i am getting notification events that contain "Error" in the SqlNotificationEventArgs of the event , the "Source" value is "Client".



I have no idea what might cause this error event , we are close to "go live" with our product and we cannot depend on the Query Notification mechanism until this problem is solved.



Can it be a DataBase problem? Application Problem?



Thanks in advance



Eden

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Jan 22, 2007

Hello all,

We have encountered a weird problem; we have an application that registers to several queries for notification.

For several weeks everything worked fine, any change to any query result in the database triggered the notification event, but since yesterday the mystery began€¦ since yesterday not all changes triggers events , changing one table raise the notification event, changing the other doesn€™t , all seems fine in the database , the application reports that all queries were registered successfully , in the subscription view in the database we can see that all the queries that the application subscribed to are present€¦

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Jul 17, 2007

Hi all,



I am looking at replacing a polled system with Query Notification. However when I create the SqlDependency I need to be sure I have the correct permissions. I check the SqlClientPermissions via the Demand() method, but also want to ensure I have the correct DB permission given my current connection string. As I understand it I need to have the following permissions:



CREATE PROCEDURE, QUEUE, and SERVICE permissions
SUBSCRIBE QUERY NOTIFICATIONS
SELECT on underlying tables
RECEIVE on QueryNotificationErrorsQueue



I check most of these via the 'has_perms_by_name' function, but cannot find the correct syntax to check for RECEIVE on QueryNotificationErrorsQueue. I would also love to find a way to do this via SMO instead of issuing SQl commands. Also am I missing any checks ....



Finally, I have also run into the problem whereby SQL issues the following error:



The activated proc [dbo].[SqlQueryNotificationStoredProcedure-1fd90369-7781-4bad-a1b7-e1b56e328374] running on queue ImlHostDB.dbo.SqlQueryNotificationService-1fd90369-7781-4bad-a1b7-e1b56e328374 output the following: 'Could not obtain information about Windows NT group/user 'EMEADyerN', error code 0x54b.'



I ran into this issue when I bought my machine out of sleep mode with it no longer connected to the network. Is their no way to get a error notification. In this situation I will just stop seeing notification and without looing at the ErrorLog believe their is nothing wrong.



Many Thanks, Nick





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Jul 16, 2007

Hi Guys,



I'm having some problems setting up a SQL Server 2005 Query Notification application. I've only recently moved from SQL Server 2000 so 2005 is still a little alien to me!



I've followed example found on the internet in the following steps:



1.

ALTER DATABASE <dbname> SET ENABLE_BROKER



2.

GRANT CREATE PROCEDURE TO <user>

GRANT CREATE QUEUE TO <user>

GRANT CREATE SERVICE TO <user>

GRANT SUBSCRIBE QUERY NOTIFICATIONS TO <user>

GRANT RECEIVE ON QueryNotificationErrorsQueue TO <user>



3.

ALTER DATABASE <dbname> SET TRUSTWORTHY ON



The application developers have also followed the same example setting up SQL cache and the connection code. When they start the application I can see the connection in the activity monitor but it has a status of SUSPENDED. I've also checked the view:

SELECT * FROM sys.dm_qn_subscriptions



There are no subscriptions setup I can however see that there is a new SP created. I tried to creating master keys as well but I'm not sure what the reasoning behind this is.



Is there anything else I need to take into consideration or check? When I change the data which they use for their select statement SQL profiler doesn't register anything (except the update). I have however seen this:



exec sp_executesql N'END CONVERSATION @p1; BEGIN CONVERSATION TIMER (''69e2c786-9d33-dc11-a751-0050568146e8'') TIMEOUT = 120; WAITFOR(RECEIVE TOP (1) message_type_name,
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uniqueidentifier',@p2=60000,@p1='BD98F6B4-A133-DC11-A751-0050568146E8'



This occurs when they refresh the page.



Any ideas?



Cheers!



Ian









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Jun 9, 2006

I have been testing SQLDependency and I have a two questions;

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Oct 11, 2007

Two days ago I discovered that the drive on our test SqlServer2005 was full. The current Error_log had 54+ Gb (yes Gb) of records. Not only did I delete the file I restarted SS and the server.

That afternoon, I discovered that the current log had 33,678 records! I believe 33,616 of the records came from a single run of my app and set of program events. Obviously I'm doing something wrong in my Query Notification implementation and testing. And yet, when I try to to deliberately trigger the phenomenon, I can not.


Here is the head of the exported log file; the two msgs (query dialog closed and cannot drop queue) alternate thousands and thousands of times form a single test run. What is going on?! Pls help!

Date,Source,Severity,Message
10/11/2007 11:42:52,spid5s,Unknown,SQL Trace was stopped due to server shutdown. Trace ID = '1'. This is an informational message only; no user action is required.
10/11/2007 11:42:52,spid5s,Unknown,SQL Server is terminating in response to a 'stop' request from Service Control Manager. This is an informational message only. No user action is required.
10/11/2007 11:42:49,spid14s,Unknown,Service Broker manager has shut down.
10/11/2007 11:42:47,spid51,Unknown,Configuration option 'show advanced options' changed from 1 to 0. Run the RECONFIGURE statement to install.
10/11/2007 11:42:47,spid51,Unknown,Configuration option 'Agent XPs' changed from 1 to 0. Run the RECONFIGURE statement to install.
10/11/2007 11:42:47,spid51,Unknown,Configuration option 'show advanced options' changed from 0 to 1. Run the RECONFIGURE statement to install.
10/11/2007 11:42:04,spid51,Unknown,The query notification dialog on conversation handle '{72FF98A6-1478-DC11-B117-003048772A14}.' closed due to the following error: '<?xml version="1.0"?><Error xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/SQL/ServiceBroker/Error"><Code>-8470</Code><Description>Remote service has been dropped.</Description></Error>'.
10/11/2007 11:42:03,spid54s,Unknown,The activated proc [ovs].[SqlQueryNotificationStoredProcedure-ed59bba2-19b1-42a3-9aaa-f8a76b844561] running on queue OVS_GOM_Protected.ovs.SqlQueryNotificationService-ed59bba2-19b1-42a3-9aaa-f8a76b844561 output the following: 'Cannot drop the queue 'SqlQueryNotificationService-ed59bba2-19b1-42a3-9aaa-f8a76b844561'<c/> because it does not exist or you do not have permission.'
10/11/2007 11:42:03,spid54s,Unknown,The query notification dialog on conversation handle '{72FF98A6-1478-DC11-B117-003048772A14}.' closed due to the following error: '<?xml version="1.0"?><Error xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/SQL/ServiceBroker/Error"><Code>-8470</Code><Description>Remote service has been dropped.</Description></Error>'.
10/11/2007 11:42:03,spid52s,Unknown,The activated proc [ovs].[SqlQueryNotificationStoredProcedure-ed59bba2-19b1-42a3-9aaa-f8a76b844561] running on queue OVS_GOM_Protected.ovs.SqlQueryNotificationService-ed59bba2-19b1-42a3-9aaa-f8a76b844561 output the following: 'Cannot drop the queue 'SqlQueryNotificationService-ed59bba2-19b1-42a3-9aaa-f8a76b844561'<c/> because it does not exist or you do not have permission.'
10/11/2007 11:42:03,spid52s,Unknown,The query notification dialog on conversation handle '{72FF98A6-1478-DC11-B117-003048772A14}.' closed due to the following error: '<?xml version="1.0"?><Error xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/SQL/ServiceBroker/Error"><Code>-8470</Code><Description>Remote service has been dropped.</Description></Error>'.
10/11/2007 11:42:03,spid52s,Unknown,The activated proc [ovs].[SqlQueryNotificationStoredProcedure-ed59bba2-19b1-42a3-9aaa-f8a76b844561] running on queue OVS_GOM_Protected.ovs.SqlQueryNotificationService-ed59bba2-19b1-42a3-9aaa-f8a76b844561 output the following: 'Cannot drop the queue 'SqlQueryNotificationService-ed59bba2-19b1-42a3-9aaa-f8a76b844561'<c/> because it does not exist or you do not have permission.'
10/11/2007 11:42:03,spid52s,Unknown,The query notification dialog on conversation handle '{72FF98A6-1478-DC11-B117-003048772A14}.' closed due to the following error: '<?xml version="1.0"?><Error xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/SQL/ServiceBroker/Error"><Code>-8470</Code><Description>Remote service has been dropped.</Description></Error>'.
10/11/2007 11:42:03,spid54s,Unknown,The activated proc [ovs].[SqlQueryNotificationStoredProcedure-ed59bba2-19b1-42a3-9aaa-f8a76b844561] running on queue OVS_GOM_Protected.ovs.SqlQueryNotificationService-ed59bba2-19b1-42a3-9aaa-f8a76b844561 output the following: 'Cannot drop the queue 'SqlQueryNotificationService-ed59bba2-19b1-42a3-9aaa-f8a76b844561'<c/> because it does not exist or you do not have permission.'
10/11/2007 11:42:03,spid54s,Unknown,The query notification dialog on conversation handle '{72FF98A6-1478-DC11-B117-003048772A14}.' closed due to the following error: '<?xml version="1.0"?><Error xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/SQL/ServiceBroker/Error"><Code>-8470</Code><Description>Remote service has been dropped.</Description></Error>'.
10/11/2007 11:42:03,spid52s,Unknown,The activated proc [ovs].[SqlQueryNotificationStoredProcedure-ed59bba2-19b1-42a3-9aaa-f8a76b844561] running on queue OVS_GOM_Protected.ovs.SqlQueryNotificationService-ed59bba2-19b1-42a3-9aaa-f8a76b844561 output the following: 'Cannot drop the queue 'SqlQueryNotificationService-ed59bba2-19b1-42a3-9aaa-f8a76b844561'<c/> because it does not exist or you do not have permission.'
10/11/2007 11:42:03,spid52s,Unknown,The query notification dialog on conversation handle '{72FF98A6-1478-DC11-B117-003048772A14}.' closed due to the following error: '<?xml version="1.0"?><Error xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/SQL/ServiceBroker/Error"><Code>-8470</Code><Description>Remote service has been dropped.</Description></Error>'.
10/11/2007 11:42:03,spid54s,Unknown,The activated proc [ovs].[SqlQueryNotificationStoredProcedure-ed59bba2-19b1-42a3-9aaa-f8a76b844561] running on queue OVS_GOM_Protected.ovs.SqlQueryNotificationService-ed59bba2-19b1-42a3-9aaa-f8a76b844561 output the following: 'Cannot drop the queue 'SqlQueryNotificationService-ed59bba2-19b1-42a3-9aaa-f8a76b844561'<c/> because it does not exist or you do not have permission.'
10/11/2007 11:42:03,spid54s,Unknown,The query notification dialog on conversation handle '{72FF98A6-1478-DC11-B117-003048772A14}.' closed due to the following error: '<?xml version="1.0"?><Error xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/SQL/ServiceBroker/Error"><Code>-8470</Code><Description>Remote service has been dropped.</Description></Error>'.
10/11/2007 11:42:03,spid52s,Unknown,The activated proc [ovs].[SqlQueryNotificationStoredProcedure-ed59bba2-19b1-42a3-9aaa-f8a76b844561] running on queue OVS_GOM_Protected.ovs.SqlQueryNotificationService-ed59bba2-19b1-42a3-9aaa-f8a76b844561 output the following: 'Cannot drop the queue 'SqlQueryNotificationService-ed59bba2-19b1-42a3-9aaa-f8a76b844561'<c/> because it does not exist or you do not have permission.'

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Dec 29, 2006

Hi All

We built a Cache component that take advantage of the SQL Server 2005 query notification mechanism, all went well , we tested the component in a console application , and notifications kept coming for as long time as the console application ran.

When we initiate our Cache Component in our web service global.asx application start event , the query notification works for a few minutes , but if we came after 10 minutes or so , we stoped getting notifications from sql, the SQL Server queue is empty , and all is showing that there is nothing wrong on the DB side...

Our Cache component is a Singleton class , that perform all registrations ,catch the notification events and resubscribe for notifications.

What can be the problem? is our Cache component object are being collected by GC?

Does IIS disposes the SQL Connection that the Query notification uses?

We are on a crisis...

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Feb 8, 2007

We are in development stage of an application which uses Query Notification feature of SQL Server 2005. When the development started what the development team did was, they just Enabled broker on the database by SET ENABLE_Broker statement and they started using Query Notification. Now the application is in testing phase and when we test with many user, the performance is really slow. What i want to know is , when we use Query Notification what all are the setting to be done at the database level. Is this setting enough. And also how can i tune this system. any useful link is appreciated.

thanks in advance

Madhu

 

 

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Mar 27, 2008

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When I inserted a new row to the table the query notification stopped working, meaning my gridview wasn't updated. Any idea of why? Also, after this, not even editing of the data made the query notification trigger so it must have totally stopped.

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ripern

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Sep 13, 2006

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Dec 13, 2007

I have noticed something strange on the select statement that you can use on query notification.

I have a table that contains a compute column let's call it "Calculate".

If I subscribe to query notification:
Select ID from table
the subscription fails.

The column Calculate doesn't use the column ID.

Why??
for me it shouldn't be the case

Thankx
MArina B.

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Query Notification Does Not Work Due To Failure To Authenticate The User ?

Sep 1, 2006

I tried using Query Notification on my computer at home:
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* SQL 2005 with SP1 qand hotfix

Query Notification worked fine.

Then I tried using it at work:

* Win XP Pro with all the SPs and hotfixes

* SQL 2005 with SP1 qand hotfix

and I see the following error in the SQL server log file and notification does not get to the client app:

----------------------------------------------------------
Date 9/1/2006 10:18:30 AM
Log SQL Server (Current - 9/1/2006 10:18:00 AM)

Source spid17s

Message
An
exception occurred while enqueueing a message in the target queue.
Error: 15404, State: 19. Could not obtain information about Windows NT
group/user 'domainmyuser', error code 0x6e.
----------------------------------------------------------

A similar error shows up in the machine's Event Log.

I am
sysadmin and full OS admin on both boxes. The difference is that the
computer at home is standalone while the one at work is part of a
domain.

What could be wrong?

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Dec 18, 2007

I found in error log of my server is full of message like this


The query notification dialog on conversation handle '{9AD14600-28AD-DC11-9B36-000D5670268E}.' closed due to the following error: '<?xml version="1.0"?><Error xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/SQL/ServiceBroker/Error"><Code>-8494</Code><Description>You do not have permission to access the service &apos;SqlQueryNotificationService-174a4df0-bac8-4a51-8564-28d750d7c11a&apos;.</Description></Error>'.

any idea what could cause that?

thanks!

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Apr 13, 2006

My database is logging frequent errors and I am unable to determine the cause. These errors appear to be related to the Service Broker. Below is the database log file after a database restart and attempted access to the database through a web application. The first error (bottom of the logfile) is error 28054. I have searched on this error code and have found nothing helpful. Any assistance or direction would be greatly appreciated.

Database Log:

04/13/2006 12:26:05,spid22s,Unknown,An error occurred in the service broker message dispatcher<c/> Error: 15517 State: 1.
04/13/2006 12:26:05,spid22s,Unknown,Error: 9644<c/> Severity: 16<c/> State: 14.
04/13/2006 12:26:04,spid57s,Unknown,The activated proc [dbo].[SqlQueryNotificationStoredProcedure-aa148e0f-2980-4a23-b9cf-b44dbfddf783] running on queue CDR.dbo.SqlQueryNotificationService-aa148e0f-2980-4a23-b9cf-b44dbfddf783 output the following: 'Cannot execute as the database principal because the principal "dbo" does not exist<c/> this type of principal cannot be impersonated<c/> or you do not have permission.'
04/13/2006 12:26:01,spid22s,Unknown,An error occurred in the service broker message dispatcher<c/> Error: 15517 State: 1.
04/13/2006 12:26:01,spid22s,Unknown,Error: 9644<c/> Severity: 16<c/> State: 14.
04/13/2006 12:26:01,spid56s,Unknown,The activated proc [dbo].[SqlQueryNotificationStoredProcedure-aa148e0f-2980-4a23-b9cf-b44dbfddf783] running on queue CDR.dbo.SqlQueryNotificationService-aa148e0f-2980-4a23-b9cf-b44dbfddf783 output the following: 'Cannot execute as the database principal because the principal "dbo" does not exist<c/> this type of principal cannot be impersonated<c/> or you do not have permission.'
04/13/2006 12:26:01,spid56s,Unknown,The activated proc [dbo].[SqlQueryNotificationStoredProcedure-aa148e0f-2980-4a23-b9cf-b44dbfddf783] running on queue CDR.dbo.SqlQueryNotificationService-aa148e0f-2980-4a23-b9cf-b44dbfddf783 output the following: 'Cannot execute as the database principal because the principal "dbo" does not exist<c/> this type of principal cannot be impersonated<c/> or you do not have permission.'
04/13/2006 12:26:01,spid56s,Unknown,The activated proc [dbo].[SqlQueryNotificationStoredProcedure-aa148e0f-2980-4a23-b9cf-b44dbfddf783] running on queue CDR.dbo.SqlQueryNotificationService-aa148e0f-2980-4a23-b9cf-b44dbfddf783 output the following: 'Cannot execute as the database principal because the principal "dbo" does not exist<c/> this type of principal cannot be impersonated<c/> or you do not have permission.'
04/13/2006 12:26:01,spid52,Unknown,Service Broker needs to access the master key in the database 'CDR'. Error code:25. The master key has to exist and the service master key encryption is required.
04/13/2006 12:26:01,spid52,Unknown,Error: 28054<c/> Severity: 11<c/> State: 1.

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Jul 17, 2007

Hi all,



I am investigating using Query Notifications - a great addition BTW. I have built a test app - loosely based on MSDN example - and am running against a SQL Express 2005 server. I have the following problem:



I have start/stop buttons to enable change checking, and a hardcode query that I am using for testing. If I stop and restart I now recieve duplicate notifcations, a single change causing the OnChange event to fires twice with two different ids Repeat this and the event will fires 3 times for each change and so on.

This only happens with a running app, if I restart the app I only get a single notification so I assume I have missed a step in stopping query notifcations or reinitialisation. I have include code below:



private bool Start()

{

try

{

// Remove any existing dependency connection, then create a new one.

SqlDependency.Stop(_currentConnectionString);

if (SqlDependency.Start(_currentConnectionString))

{

if (connection == null)

{

connection = new SqlConnection(_currentConnectionString);

}

if (command == null)

{

command = new SqlCommand(_sqlQueryString, connection);

}

return (true);

}

}

catch (Exception e)

{

MessageBox.Show(e.Message);

}

return false;

}

private void Stop()

{

SqlDependency.Stop(_currentConnectionString);

if (command != null)

{

command.Notification = null;

command = null;

}

if (connection != null)

{

connection.Close();

connection = null;

}

}

private void GetDataSnapshot()

{

// Empty the dataset so that there is only

// one batch of data displayed.

dataToWatch.Clear();

// Make sure the command object does not already have

// a notification object associated with it.

command.Notification = null;

// Create and bind the SqlDependency object

// to the command object.

SqlDependency dependency = new SqlDependency(command);

dependency.OnChange += new OnChangeEventHandler(dependency_OnChange);

using (SqlDataAdapter adapter = new SqlDataAdapter(command))

{

adapter.Fill(dataToWatch, tableName);

}

}

private void dependency_OnChange(object sender, SqlNotificationEventArgs e)

{

// This event will occur on a thread pool thread.

// Updating the UI from a worker thread is not permitted.

// The following code checks to see if it is safe to

// update the UI.

ISynchronizeInvoke i = (ISynchronizeInvoke)this;

// If InvokeRequired returns True, the code

// is executing on a worker thread.

if (i.InvokeRequired)

{

// Create a delegate to perform the thread switch.

OnChangeEventHandler tempDelegate = new OnChangeEventHandler(dependency_OnChange);

object[] args = { sender, e };

// Marshal the data from the worker thread

// to the UI thread.

i.BeginInvoke(tempDelegate, args);

return;

}

// Remove the handler, since it is only good

// for a single notification.

SqlDependency dependency = (SqlDependency)sender;

dependency.OnChange -= dependency_OnChange;

// At this point, the code is executing on the

// UI thread, so it is safe to update the UI.

++changeCount;

lblStatus.Text = String.Format(statusMessage, changeCount);

// Add information from the event arguments to the list box

// for debugging purposes only.

//lbChanges.Items.Clear();

lbChanges.Items.Add("+++++++++++++++++");

lbChanges.Items.Add("Id: " + dependency.Id);

lbChanges.Items.Add("Info: " + e.Info.ToString());

lbChanges.Items.Add("Source: " + e.Source.ToString());

lbChanges.Items.Add("Type: " + e.Type.ToString());

// Reload the dataset that is bound to the grid.

if (e.Info != SqlNotificationInfo.Error)

this.GetDataSnapshot();

}



Thanks, Nick



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