How T Create Relationship B/w Two Tables

Apr 9, 2007

Hi
I have two database as Malathi,Indoo
In Malathi database i have

Employee Table AS
----------------------

Eid Int (PK)
Enam varchar(50)


In Indoo Database I have

Job table as

Eid int (FK)
Jid Int (PK)


Now how can i create relation b/w two tables of different database
Any One can help for this query

Malathi Rao

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Jan 13, 2004

Hi, I am trying to create a create for two table A and table B which have no relationship each time. For TableA, there are 3 columns like ID, APoints1, APoint2. For Table B, there are also 3 columns as ID, Qty, BPoints. There is no internal relationship for these two tables. But there may be same ID inside A and B for some records. Now I want to create a datagrid for displaying the information as :

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Please Notice that I can't use directly SQL script as following from table A and table B because there is no relationship for Table A and Table B, otherwise the recult set would be wrong:

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May I know is there solution for it?

Thank you very much!

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For example:
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tbl1 has the following columns:
id {uniqueidentifier} as PK
name {nvarchar(50)}

tbl2 has the following columns:
id {uniqueidentifier} as PK
name {nvarchar(50)}
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Hi all,

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-- ImportCSVprojects.sql --

USE ChemDatabase

GO

CREATE TABLE Projects

(

ProjectID int,

ProjectName nvarchar(25),

LabName nvarchar(25)

);

BULK INSERT dbo.Projects

FROM 'c:myfileProjects.csv'

WITH

(

FIELDTERMINATOR = ',',

ROWTERMINATOR = ''

)

GO
=======================================
-- ImportCSVsamples.sql --

USE ChemDatabase

GO

CREATE TABLE Samples

(

SampleID int,

SampleName nvarchar(25),

Matrix nvarchar(25),

SampleType nvarchar(25),

ChemGroup nvarchar(25),

ProjectID int

);

BULK INSERT dbo.Samples

FROM 'c:myfileSamples.csv'

WITH

(

FIELDTERMINATOR = ',',

ROWTERMINATOR = ''

)

GO
=========================================
-- ImportCSVtestResult.sql --

USE ChemDatabase

GO

CREATE TABLE TestResults

(

AnalyteID int,

AnalyteName nvarchar(25),

Result decimal(9,3),

UnitForConc nvarchar(25),

SampleID int

);

BULK INSERT dbo.TestResults

FROM 'c:myfileLabTests.csv'

WITH

(

FIELDTERMINATOR = ',',

ROWTERMINATOR = ''

)

GO

========================================
The 3 csv files were successfully imported into the ChemDatabase of my SSMSE.

2 questions to ask:
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Should I do this "designate" thing after the 3 dbo Tables are done or during the "Importing" period?
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Thanks in advance,
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Hi - SQL beginer here....

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bye

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<----------I
have 2 tables are: 'customers (parent)' and 'open_ac (child)'

<--------I
have tried to insert and update data into sql database by using textboxes
(don't use datagrid)

<--------My
tables details are below
 

<-------this
table uses for keeping user data 

customers
fields:  

Column
name          
        type  
        length     
                 
             Description

cu_id  
               
             int  
             4  
         Primary key     
      Identifiers

cu_fname
                
    nvarchar   
       20        
  allow null          
     first name       
                 
     

cu_lname
                 
   nvarchar         
40            allow null 
              last name

cu_nat
                
        nvarchar      
  
20            allow
null               
nationality

cu_add  
               
      nvarchar      
  
40            allow null             
  address

cu_wplace
            
      nvarchar      
  
40            allow
null          
     workplace

cu_tel
             
           nvarchar   
      10
           allow
null               
telephone

cu_fax
             
          nvarchar   
      10
           allow null          
         fax

cu_email
             
       nvarchar        
10            allow
null             
     email

 <----the
open_ac uses for keeping register date/time of customers

open_ac
fields:  

Column
name           type  
        length           
Description

cu_id  
               
    int           
     4           
      link key

op_date  
            date/time          
8                
register date

 

<----------my
code 

Imports
System.Data.SqlClient

Public Class cus_reg
    Inherits System.Web.UI.Page
    Dim DS As DataSet
    Dim iRec As Integer   'Current Record
    Dim m_Error As String = ""

    Public Property MyError() As String
        Get
            Return
m_Error
        End Get
        Set(ByVal Value As String)
            m_Error =
Value
            If
Trim(Value) = "" Then
               
Label3.Visible = False
            Else
               
Label3.Text = Value
               
Label3.Visible = True
            End If
        End Set
    End Property

    Private Sub Page_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object,
ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
        If Not Page.IsPostBack Then
            Dim C1 As
New MISSQL
            'DS =
C1.GetDataset("select * from customers;select * from open_ac;select * from
accounts")
            DS =
C1.GetDataset("select * from customers;select * from open_ac")
           

   
        Session("data") = DS
            iRec = 0
           
Viewstate("iRec") = iRec
           
Me.MyDataBind()

            Dim Dtr As
DataRow = DS.Tables(0).NewRow
           
DS.Tables(0).Rows.Add(Dtr)
            iRec =
DS.Tables(0).Rows.Count - 1
           
viewstate("iRec") = iRec
           
Me.Label2.Text = DateTime.Now
           
Me.MyDataBind()
        Else
            DS =
Session("data")
            iRec =
ViewState("iRec")
        End If
        Me.MyError = ""
    End Sub


    Public Function BindField(ByVal FieldName As String) As
String
        Dim DT As DataTable = DS.Tables(0)
        Return DT.Rows(iRec)(FieldName)
& ""
    End Function
    Public Sub MyDataBind()
        Label1.Text = "Record : "
& iRec + 1 & " of " & DS.Tables(0).Rows.Count
        txtcu_id.DataBind()
        txtcu_fname.DataBind()
        txtcu_lname.DataBind()
        txtcu_add.DataBind()
        txtcu_occ.DataBind()
        txtcu_wplace.DataBind()
        txtcu_nat.DataBind()
        txtcu_tel.DataBind()
        txtcu_fax.DataBind()
        txtcu_email.DataBind()  
    End Sub
   

Here is
update code


    Private Sub bUpdate_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object,
ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles bUpdate.Click
        Dim DT As DataTable = DS.Tables(0)
        Dim DR As DataRow = DT.Rows(iRec)
        'Dim DR1 As DataRow = DT1.Rows(iRec)

        If DR.RowState = DataRowState.Added
Then
            If
txtcu_id.Text.Trim = "" Then
               
Me.MyError = "please enter your  id"
               
Exit Sub
            End If
            DR("cu_id")
= txtcu_id.Text
        End If

        If txtcu_fname.Text.Trim =
"" Then
            Me.MyError =
"please enter your name"
            Exit Sub
        Else
           
DR("cu_fname") = txtcu_fname.Text
        End If

        If txtcu_lname.Text.Trim =
"" Then
            Me.MyError =
"please enter your last name"
            Exit Sub
        Else
           
DR("cu_lname") = txtcu_lname.Text
        End If

        If txtcu_add.Text.Trim =
"" Then
            Me.MyError =
"please enter your address"
            Exit Sub
        Else
           
DR("cu_add") = txtcu_add.Text
        End If

        If txtcu_occ.Text.Trim =
"" Then
            Me.MyError =
"please enter your occupation"
            Exit Sub
        Else
           
DR("cu_occ") = txtcu_occ.Text
        End If

        If txtcu_wplace.Text.Trim =
"" Then
            Me.MyError =
"please enter your workplace"
            Exit Sub
        Else
           
DR("cu_wplace") = txtcu_wplace.Text
        End If

        If txtcu_nat.Text.Trim =
"" Then
            Me.MyError =
"Please enter your nationality"
            Exit Sub
        Else
           
DR("cu_nat") = txtcu_nat.Text
        End If

        If txtcu_tel.Text.Trim =
"" Then
           
DR("cu_tel") = DBNull.Value
        Else
           
DR("cu_tel") = txtcu_tel.Text
        End If

        If txtcu_tel.Text.Trim =
"" Then
           
DR("cu_fax") = DBNull.Value
        Else
           
DR("cu_fax") = txtcu_fax.Text
        End If

        If txtcu_email.Text.Trim =
"" Then
           
DR("cu_email") = DBNull.Value
        Else
           
DR("cu_email") = txtcu_email.Text
        End If
        
        Dim Strsql As String
        If DR.RowState = DataRowState.Added
Then
            Strsql =
"insert into customers (cu_id,cu_fname,cu_lname,cu_add,cu_occ,cu_wplace,cu_nat,cu_tel,cu_fax,cu_email)
values (@P1,@P2,@P3,@P4,@P5,@P6,@P7,@P8,@P9,@P10)"
        Else
            Strsql =
"update customers set
cu_fname=@P2,cu_lname=@P3,cu_add=@P4,cu_occ=@P5,cu_wplace=@P6,cu_nat=@P7,cu_tel=@P8,cu_fax=@P9,cu_email=@P10
where cu_id =@P1"
        End If
        Dim C1 As New MISSQL
        Dim cmd As SqlCommand =
C1.CreateCommand(Strsql)
        C1.CreateParam(cmd,
"ITTTTTTTTT")
       
cmd.Parameters("@P1").Value = DR("cu_id")
        cmd.Parameters("@P2").Value
= DR("cu_fname")
       
cmd.Parameters("@P3").Value = DR("cu_lname")
       
cmd.Parameters("@P4").Value = DR("cu_add")
       
cmd.Parameters("@P5").Value = DR("cu_occ")
       
cmd.Parameters("@P6").Value = DR("cu_wplace")
        cmd.Parameters("@P7").Value
= DR("cu_nat")
       
cmd.Parameters("@P8").Value = DR("cu_tel")
       
cmd.Parameters("@P9").Value = DR("cu_fax")
       
cmd.Parameters("@P10").Value = DR("cu_email")
      

        Dim Y As Integer = C1.Execute(cmd)
        If Y > 0 Then
           
DR.AcceptChanges()
        Else
            Me.MyError =
"Can not register"
        End If
<---------code above in this sub it can update only customers tables and when I tried to coding below<------------it alerts can not update 
        Dim DT1 As DataTable = DS.Tables(1)
        Dim DR1 As DataRow = DT1.Rows(iRec)
        If DR1.RowState = DataRowState.Added
Then
            If
txtcu_id.Text.Trim = "" Then
               
Me.MyError = "Please enter id"
               
Exit Sub
            End If
            DR1("cu_id")
= txtcu_id.Text
        End If
        If Label2.Text.Trim = ""
Then
           
DR1("op_date") = Label2.Text
        End If

        Dim StrSql1 As String
        If DR1.RowState =
DataRowState.Deleted Then
            StrSql1 =
"insert into open_ac (cu_id,op_date) values (@P13,@P14)"
        Else
            StrSql1 =
"update open_ac set op_date=@P14 where cu_id=@P13"
        End If
        Dim C2 As New MISSQL
        Dim cmd2 As SqlCommand =
C2.CreateCommand(StrSql1)
        C2.CreateParam(cmd2, "ID")
       
cmd2.Parameters("@P1").Value = DR1("cu_id")
       
cmd2.Parameters("@P2").Value = DR1("op_date")

        Dim Y1 As Integer = C2.Execute(cmd2)
        If Y1 > 0 Then
           
DR1.AcceptChanges()
        Else
            Me.MyError =
"Can not register"
        End If
    End Sub
End Class 

<------this
is class  I  use for connecting to database and call parameters....

MISSQL
class

Imports
System.Data.SqlClient
Public Class MISSQL
    Dim PV As String =
"Server=web_proj;uid=sa;pwd=sqldb;"
    Dim m_Database As String = "c1_itc"
    Public Strcon As String
    Public Sub New()
        Strcon = PV &
"database=" & m_Database
    End Sub
    Public Sub New(ByVal DBName As String)
        m_Database = DBName
        Strcon = PV &
"database=" & m_Database
    End Sub
    Public Property Database() As String
        Get
            Return
m_Database
        End Get
        Set(ByVal Value As String)
            m_Database =
Value
            Strcon = PV
& "database=" & m_Database
        End Set
    End Property

    Public Function GetDataset(ByVal Strsql As String, _
        Optional ByVal DatasetName As String
= "Dataset1", _
        Optional ByVal TableName As String =
"Table") As DataSet
        Dim DA As New SqlDataAdapter(Strsql,
Strcon)
        Dim DS As New DataSet(DatasetName)
        Try
            DA.Fill(DS,
TableName)
        Catch x1 As Exception
           
Err.Raise(60002, , x1.Message)
        End Try
        Return DS
    End Function

    Public Function GetDataTable(ByVal Strsql As String, _
         Optional ByVal TableName As
String = "Table") As DataTable
        Dim DA As New SqlDataAdapter(Strsql,
Strcon)
        Dim DT As New DataTable(TableName)
        Try
            DA.Fill(DT)
        Catch x1 As Exception
           
Err.Raise(60002, , x1.Message)
        End Try
        Return DT
    End Function

    Public Function CreateCommand(ByVal Strsql As String) As
SqlCommand
        Dim cmd As New SqlCommand(Strsql)
        Return cmd
    End Function

    Public Function Execute(ByVal Strsql As String) As
Integer
        Dim cmd As New SqlCommand(Strsql)
        Dim X As Integer = Me.Execute(cmd)
        Return X
    End Function

    Public Function Execute(ByRef Cmd As SqlCommand) As
Integer
        Dim Cn As New SqlConnection(Strcon)
        Cmd.Connection = Cn
        Dim X As Integer
        Try
            Cn.Open()
            X =
Cmd.ExecuteNonQuery()
        Catch
            X = -1
        Finally
            Cn.Close()
        End Try
        Return X
    End Function

    Public Sub CreateParam(ByRef Cmd As SqlCommand, ByVal
StrType As String)
        'T:Text, M:Memo, Y:Currency,
D:Datetime, I:Integer, S:Single, B:Boolean, P: Picture
        Dim i As Integer
        Dim j As String
        For i = 1 To Len(StrType)
            j =
UCase(Mid(StrType, i, 1))
            Dim P1 As
New SqlParameter
           
P1.ParameterName = "@P" & i
            Select Case
j
               
Case "T"
                   
P1.SqlDbType = SqlDbType.NVarChar
               
Case "M"
                   
P1.SqlDbType = SqlDbType.Text
               
Case "Y"
                   
P1.SqlDbType = SqlDbType.Money
               
Case "D"
                   
P1.SqlDbType = SqlDbType.DateTime
               
Case "I"
                   
P1.SqlDbType = SqlDbType.Int
               
Case "S"
                   
P1.SqlDbType = SqlDbType.Decimal
               
Case "B"
                   
P1.SqlDbType = SqlDbType.Bit
               
Case "P"
                   
P1.SqlDbType = SqlDbType.Image
            End Select
           
Cmd.Parameters.Add(P1)
        Next
    End Sub
End Class
               
           
       

<-------Thank you in advance<-------and Thank you very much for all help

   
 

 

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Which way to go?
Have two separate programs(Visual Studio-Coded in Visual Basic) that share the same sql 2005 database(called Night Audit)
The tables are called RoomSettlement and Settlement.
They were separate tables and separate programs in the past because it was just exported in excel to a visual integrator that dumped the amounts into our accounting software.


Now needing to combine the two tables(that have no link) on to a single excel sheet daily where the tables have the same date:
Table: Room Settlement – Field: RoomSettlementDatetxt =
Table: Settlement – Field: SettlementDatetxt


Any Ideas on the best way to go? (Link the tables with a foreign key and primary key, maybe union based on date, or any easier suggestion with out having to change a lot of the program )



Room Settlement Table
PrimaryKey
Availabilitytxt
Ratetxt
Othertxt
Arrivalstxt
departurestxt
GuestCounttxt
HotelOccupancytxt
AverageDailyRatetxt
RevPahrtxt
HotelRevenuetxt
ownerrentaltxt
hoteltransienttxt
hotelcorptxt
hotelgovtxt
hotelpacktxt
hotelexpediatxt
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hotelothertxt
rentalpooltxt
employeetxt
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activitestxt
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laundrytxt
misctxt
petstaytxt
Telephonetxt
Purchaseunittxt
Damageincometxt
resalerevtxt
latefeestxt
IntrestIncometxt
Taxestxt
RoomSettlementDatetxt
sitetxt
senddatetxt





Settlement Table:

PrimaryKeyintUn
PreviousGuesttxt
TransferCityLedgertxt
ActivityGuesttxt
transferfromadvdepositguesttxt
transfromguesttoguesttxt
GuestchagefromInctxt
Guestnetcashtxt
Guestcheckstxt
guestpaidout
guestlockboxtxt
guestaetxt
GuestDinerstxt
GuestDiscovertxt
GuestMastercardtxt
GuestVisatxt
guestdepositchangecashtxt
guestnetchangetxt
guestnewbalancetxt
guestsystembalancetxt
guestvariance
PreviousCity
ActivityCitytxt
Citynetcash
Citychecks
citypaidouttxt
citylockboxtxt
cityaetxt
CityDinerstxt
CityDiscovertxt
CityMastercardtxt
CityVisatxt
citydepositchangecashtxt
citynetchangetxt
citynewbalancetxt
citysystembalancetxt
cityvariance
Sitetxt
DateStamptxt
SettlementDatetxt



Thanks JK

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In general outer joins are more likely to grow a result set and inner joins are more likely to shrink one (though that will depend on the data and the query). For this reason, it is usually better when building complex queries to try to do your inner joins before your outer joins, because then you will keep your result set smaller for longer and thus the later joins can run faster.

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------------------

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What fields are normally good candidates for index or fk relationships?

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