How To Iterate Through Table Variable Without Using Cursor
Aug 14, 2007
Hi,
I need a small help. In my stored procedure, i create a table variable and fill it with records based on my query. The ID field within the table is not continous and can have any value in increasing order .e.g. The ID sequence may be like 20, 33, 34, 59, 78, 79... I want to iterate through each record within the table but without using a Cursor. I want to use a loop for this purpose. There are many articles pointing out how to iterate through records in a table variable but that requires the IDs to be continous which is not possible in my case. Can anyone help me solve this problem...
I need to design this SSIS migration package to migrate data.
In a Execute SQL Task, I need to get a full result set and assign it to an variable, such as v_collection;
The SQL statement can be as simple as : select primary_key from a_table;
After that I have a ForEach Loop container, that consumes the variable, and assign each iteration to another variable, such as v_iter, the type of v_iter is DT_I4, because the primary key is a long integer
The problem is: in Oracle, the primary key is NUMERIC(10,0) and in SQL it is int.
I can not assign a NUMERIC(10,0) to an variable of DT_I4, but if I change the variable definition to DT_NUMERIC, then it would not work for SQL.
Anyone knows how to fix this?
I was thinking to add a Script Task between the Execute SQL Task and the Foreach Loop, and somehow access the collection variable, v_collection, and manually convert the value to a DT_IT, then repopulate another collection variable, v_collection_I4 with Integers, and force the Foreach Loop to use v_collection_I4 collection variable.
I have searched the net for an answer but could not find one. When I declare a table variable and then try to insert fetched row into the table variable like:
Code Snippet declare @table table (col1 nvarchar(50), col2 nvarchar(50)) declare curs for select * from sometable open curs fetch next from curs into @table
--Then somehow iterate each value in the field dbname to create a view something like Create View viewcreatedfromtable As Select * from foxfire.dbo.abcd Union All Select * from foxfire.dbo.abcde
[Code] ....
I tried this, but it is only printing the last result returned not the entire result set
Code: Declare @database varchar(max), @sql varchar(max) Declare c1 Cursor For Select Program from tocreateviewfrom Open c1
ID (int, identity) Name (nvarchar(255)) Block (nvarchar(50)) Street (nvarchar(255)) Floor (nvarchar(50)) Unit (nvarchar(50)) Address1 (nvarchar(255)) Address2 (nvarchar(255))
I want to iterate through the table and populate Address1 as [Block] [Street] #[Floor]-[Unit].If the 'Floor' field contain a number < 10 (e.g., '8'), I want to add a '0' before it (e.g., '08'). Same for Unit.How would I do this using cursors (or other recommended method)?
I'm not sure about this one so if someone could help I'd appreciate this.
As shown below I've declared a variable name1 to be used in a while statement substituting for an object name in a select statement (2000 SP3a) and throwing the shown error. Are variables allowed to be used to substitute for object names or is there another problem? Thanks.
What i am trying to do is concatenate variable "@Where" with CURSOR sql statement,inside a procedure . But, it doesn't seem to get the value for the @Where. (I tried with DEBUGGING option of Query Analyzer also).
============================================= SET @Where = '' if IsNull(@Input1,NULL) <> NULL Set @Where = @Where + " AND studentid='" + @input1 +"'"
if isnull(@Input2,NULL) <> NULL Set @Where = @Where + " AND teacherid =' " + @Input2 +"'"
DECLARE curs1 CURSOR SCROLL FOR SELECT firstname FROM school WHERE school ='ABC' + @where ============================================= Please check my SQL Above and Could somebody tell me how can I attach the VARIABLE with CURSOR sql statement ?
I have a problem on setting the value for the variable in a declared cursor. Below is my example, I have declared the cursor c1 once at the top in a stored procedure and open it many times in a loop by setting the variable @str_var to different values. It seems the variable cannot be set after the cursor declared. Please advise how can I solve this issue.
SQL Server 2000 SP4 with AWE hotfix. Windows 2003 SP1.I have a stored procedure which is not working the way I think itshould be.I have a CURSOR which has a variable in the WHERE clause:DECLARE get_tabs CURSOR local fast_forward FORSELECT distinct tablename, id, shcontig1dt, shcontig2dtFROM db_indWHERE dbname = @dbnameORDER BY tablenameIt won't return anything, even when I verify that @dbname has a valueand if I run the query in Query Analyzer with the value, it returnsrows:SELECT distinct tablename, id, shcontig1dt, shcontig2dtFROM db_indWHERE dbname = 'Archive'ORDER BY tablenameDB_Rpt_Fragmentation11575791622006-03-29 09:52:11.7772006-03-2909:52:11.823DtsAdtStdArchive_DataSourceType5175768822006-03-2909:52:11.8702006-03-29 09:52:11.887DtsADTstdArchiveNotUsed3575763122006-03-29 09:52:11.8872006-03-2909:52:12.103I've taken out most of the guts for simplicity, but here's what I'vegot:--CREATE TABLE dbo.db_ind--(--db_ind_tkintIDENTITY,-- id int NULL,-- tablename sysname NOT NULL,-- indid int NULL,-- indexname sysname NOT NULL,-- shcontig1dt datetime NULL,-- defragdt datetime NULL,-- shcontig2dt datetime NULL,-- reindexdt datetime NULL--)ALTER PROCEDURE IDR(@hours int)AS--SET NOCOUNT ON--SET ANSI_WARNINGS OFFDECLARE @tabname varchar(100),@indname varchar(100),@dbname varchar(50),@vsql varchar(1000),@v_hours varchar(4),@shcontig1dtdatetime,@shcontig2dtdatetime,@defragdtdatetime,@reindexdtdatetime,@idint,@indidint,@rundbcursorint,@runtabcursorint,@runindcursorintDECLARE get_dbs CURSOR local fast_forward FORSELECT dbnameFROM db_jobsWHERE idrdate < getdate() - 4or idrdate is nullORDER BY dbnameDECLARE get_tabs CURSOR local fast_forward FORSELECT distinct tablename, id, shcontig1dt, shcontig2dtFROM db_indWHERE dbname = @dbnameORDER BY tablenameDECLARE get_inds CURSOR local fast_forward FORSELECT indid, indexname, defragdt, reindexdtFROM db_indWHERE dbname = @dbnameAND tablename = @tabnameORDER BY indexnameOPEN get_dbsFETCH NEXT FROM get_dbsINTO @dbnameIF @@FETCH_STATUS = 0SELECT @rundbcursor = 1ELSESELECT @rundbcursor = 0SELECT @v_hours = CONVERT(varchar,@hours)--================================================== ================================================== =====--================================================== ================================================== =====--================================================== ================================================== =====WHILE @rundbcursor = 1BEGIN -- db whilePRINT '============================='PRINT @dbnamePRINT '============================='--================================================== ================================================== =====--================================================== ================================================== =====OPEN get_tabsFETCH NEXT FROM get_tabsINTO @tabname, @id, @shcontig1dt, @shcontig2dtIF @@FETCH_STATUS = 0BEGINPRINT 'table: ' + @tabnameSELECT @runtabcursor = 1endELSEBEGINPRINT 'not getting any tables! '-- <<<<< THIS IS WHERE IT HITSSELECT @runtabcursor = 0endWHILE @runtabcursor = 1BEGINPRINT @dbnamePRINT @tabname--================================================== ================================================== =====OPEN get_indsFETCH NEXT FROM get_indsINTO @indid, @indname, @defragdt, @reindexdtIF @@FETCH_STATUS = 0SELECT @runindcursor = 1ELSESELECT @runindcursor = 0WHILE @runindcursor = 1BEGINPRINT 'Index:' + @dbname + '.' + @tabname + '.' + @indnameFETCH NEXT FROM get_indsINTO @indid, @indname, @defragdt, @reindexdtIF @@FETCH_STATUS = 0SELECT @runindcursor = 1ELSESELECT @runindcursor = 0END-- 1st loop through indexesCLOSE get_inds--================================================== ================================================== =====--==========PRINT 'db.tab: ' + @dbname + '.' + @tabname--==========--================================================== ================================================== =====OPEN get_indsFETCH NEXT FROM get_indsINTO @indid, @indname, @defragdt, @reindexdtIF @@FETCH_STATUS = 0SELECT @runindcursor = 1ELSESELECT @runindcursor = 0WHILE @runindcursor = 1BEGINPRINT 'dbname: ' + @dbnamePRINT 'tabname: ' + @tabnamePRINT 'indname: ' + @indnameFETCH NEXT FROM get_indsINTO @indid, @indname, @defragdt, @reindexdtIF @@FETCH_STATUS = 0SELECT @runindcursor = 1ELSESELECT @runindcursor = 0END -- 2nd loop through indexesCLOSE get_inds--================================================== ================================================== =====FETCH NEXT FROM get_tabsINTO @tabname, @id, @shcontig1dt, @shcontig2dtIF @@FETCH_STATUS = 0SELECT @runtabcursor = 1ELSESELECT @runtabcursor = 0END-- loop through tablesCLOSE get_tabs--================================================== ================================================== =====--================================================== ================================================== =====PRINT 'Index Maintenence complete. Job report in[DB_Rpt_Fragmentation]'PRINT ''FETCH NEXT FROM get_dbsINTO @dbnameIF @@FETCH_STATUS = 0SELECT @rundbcursor = 1ELSESELECT @rundbcursor = 0END -- loop through databasesCLOSE get_dbsdeallocate get_dbsdeallocate get_tabsdeallocate get_inds--================================================== ================================================== =====--================================================== ================================================== =====--================================================== ================================================== =====GOAnd this is what I'm getting:=============================Archive=============================(0 row(s) affected)not getting any tables!Index Maintenence complete. Job report in [DB_Rpt_Fragmentation]......etc.Am I missing something obvious?Thank you for any help you can provide!!
When I execute next query on sqlserver 6.5 nested in stored procedure I can see that 'open testCursor' selected rows using new value of @var. When I execute query on sqlserver 7.0 I can see that 'open testCursor' selected rows using value of @var before 'declare ... cursor'. Is there any way to force sqlserver 7.0 to proccess cursor like it did it before.
select @var = oldValue
declare testCursor cursor for select someColumns from someTable where someColumn = @var
I'm trying to build a select statement for a CURSOR where part of the SQL statement is built using a variable. The following fails to parse:
Declare Cursor1 Cursor For 'select table_name from ' + @database + '.Information_Schema.Tables Where Table_Type = ''Base Table'' order by Table_Name' Open cursor1
That doesn't work, I've also tried using an Execute() statement, no luck there either. Any ideas or suggestions are greatly appreciated.
I can't seem to get a cursor to work when I'm passing in a variable for a column name of the select statement. For example:
declare @col varchar(50)
set @col = 'Temperature'
declare notifycurs cursor scroll for select @col from Table
Obviously this won't work correctly (since the result will simply be 'Temperature' instead of the actual float value for temperature). I tried to use quotes for the entire statement with an EXEC (ie. exec('select '+@col+' from Table' ) but that gave me an error.
Is there a way to pass in a variable for a column name for a curor select statement????
here is the code segment below; ... DECLARE find_dates CURSOR FOR SELECT @SQL = 'select DISTINC(Dates) from ['+@name+'].dbo.['+@t_name+'] order by [Dates] ASC' EXEC (@SQL)
but it gives error, variable assignment is not allowed in a cursor declaration. I need to use dynamic SQL , the only way to access all the dbs and their tables inside. Please help.
I am using a cursor (i know - but this is actually something that is a procedural loop).
So effectively i have a table of names of stored procedures. I now have a store proc that loops around these procs and runs each one in order.
Now i am thinking i would like to be able to set the table it loops around in a variable at the start - is it possible to do this? So effectively use a tablename in a variable to use in the sql to define a cursor?
DECLARE @SOPCursor AS CURSOR; SET @SOPCursor = CURSOR FOR
[Code] ....
The @Table_Name variable is declared, If I replace the delete statement (DELETE FROM @Table_Name ) with (PRINT @table_name) it works and print the table names.
After trying every way I could come up with I can't get a filter clauseto work with a passed variable ...I have a cursor that pulls a filter string from a table (works OK),then I want to use that filter in a second cursor, but can't get thesyntax ...@bakfilter is equal to "MISV2_db_%.BAK" before I try to open and fetchfrom the second cursor. Here is the cursor declaration:DECLARE curFiles CURSOR FORSELECT FileName, FileDateFROM DataFileWHERE (((Active)=1) AND ((FileName) LIKE '@bak_filter'))ORDER BY FileDate DESCWhat do I need to do to get it to use the string contained in@bak_filter?Thanks in advance, Jim
I failed to find record when using variable in cursor in WHERE clause:
ID is uniqueidentifier field in the table DECLARE @EncounterID uniqueidentifier ........ WHERE ID = @EncounterID -> this does not work, though @EncounterID is set properly and can see its value in debugger
WHERE ID = 'E3AE2C5B-06F2-4A3C-A3A4-7D6CC43DE012' -> this works fine and record found
Tried to CAST(@EncounterID as char(40)) but still no luck.
I would greatly appreciate any advise hot to make it working.
DECLARE DBCur CURSOR FOR SELECT U_OB_DB FROM [@OB_TB04_COMPDATA]
OPEN DBCur FETCH NEXT FROM DBCur INTO @DBNAME
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0 BEGIN
SELECT @SQLCMD = 'SELECT T0.CARDCODE, T0.U_OB_TID AS TRANSID, T0.DOCNUM AS INV_NO, ' + + 'T0.DOCDATE AS INV_DATE, T0.DOCTOTAL AS INV_AMT, T0.U_OB_DONO AS DONO ' + + 'FROM ' + @DBNAME + '.dbo.OINV T0 WHERE T0.U_OB_TID IS NOT NULL' EXEC(@SQLCMD) PRINT @SQLCMD FETCH NEXT FROM DBCur INTO @DBNAME
END
CLOSE DBCur DEALLOCATE DBCur
Part 2
SELECT T4.U_OB_PCOMP AS PARENTCOMP, T0.CARDCODE, T0.CARDNAME, ISNULL(T0.U_OB_TID,'') AS TRANSID, T0.DOCNUM AS SONO, T0.DOCDATE AS SODATE, SUM(T1.QUANTITY) AS SOQTY, T0.DOCTOTAL - T0.TOTALEXPNS AS SO_AMT, T3.DOCNUM AS DONO, T3.DOCDATE AS DO_DATE, SUM(T2.QUANTITY) AS DOQTY, T3.DOCTOTAL - T3.TOTALEXPNS AS DO_AMT INTO #MAIN FROM ORDR T0 JOIN RDR1 T1 ON T0.DOCENTRY = T1.DOCENTRY LEFT JOIN DLN1 T2 ON T1.DOCENTRY = T2.BASEENTRY AND T1.LINENUM = T2.BASELINE AND T2.BASETYPE = T0.OBJTYPE LEFT JOIN ODLN T3 ON T2.DOCENTRY = T3.DOCENTRY LEFT JOIN OCRD T4 ON T0.CARDCODE = T4.CARDCODE WHERE ISNULL(T0.U_OB_TID,0) <> 0 GROUP BY T4.U_OB_PCOMP, T0.CARDCODE,T0.CARDNAME, T0.U_OB_TID, T0.DOCNUM, T0.DOCDATE, T3.DOCNUM, T3.DOCDATE, T0.DOCTOTAL, T3.DOCTOTAL, T3.TOTALEXPNS, T0.TOTALEXPNS
my question is, how to join the part 1 n part 2? is there posibility?
Hi I am ramesh here from go-events.com I am using sql mail to send out emails to my mailing list
I have difficulty combining a select statement with a where clause stored in a variable inside a cursor
The users select the mail content and frequency of delivery and i deliver the mail
I use lots of queries and a stored procedure to retrieve thier preferences. In the end i use a cursor to send out mails to each of them.
Because my query is dynamic, the where clause of my select statement is stored in a variable. I have the following code that does not work
For example
DECLARE overdue3 CURSOR LOCAL FORWARD_ONLY FOR SELECT DISTINCT Events.E_Name, Events.E_SDate, Events.E_City, Events.E_ID FROM Events, IndustryEvents + @sqlquery2 OPEN overdue3
I get an error message at the '+' sign which says, cannot use empty object or column names, use a single space if necessary
How do I combine the select statement with the where clause?
I am stuck in a bit of a conundrum for quite a while now, and I hope someone here will help me figure this one out.
So, first things first: let me explain what I need to do. I am designing a web application that will allow users to consult info available in a SQL2000 database. The user will enter the search criterea, and hopefully the web page will show matching results.
The problem is the results shown aren't available per se in the DB, I need to process the data a bit. I decided to do so on the SQL Server side, though the use of cursors. So, when a user defines his search criteria, I run a stored procedure that begins by building a dynamic sql query and creating a cursor for it. I used a global cursor in order to do so. It looked something like this:
SET @sqlQuery = ... (build the dinamic sql query)
SET @cursorQuery = 'DECLARE myCursor CURSOR GLOBAL FAST_FORWARD FOR ' + @sqlQuery
EXEC @cursorQuery
OPEN myCursor
FETCH NEXT FROM myCursor INTO ...
CLOSE myCursor
DEALLOCATE myCursor
This works fine, if there's only one instance of the stored procedure running at a time. Should another user connect to the site and run a search while someone's at it, it'll fail due to the atempt to create a cursor with the same name.
My first thought was to make the cursor name unique, which led me to:
...
SET @cursorName = 'myCursor' + @uniqueUserID
SET @cursorQuery = 'DECLARE '+ @cursorName + 'CURSOR FAST_FORWARD FOR ' + @sqlQuery
EXEC @cursorQuery
...
The problem with this is that I can't do a FETCH NEXT FROM @cursorName since @cursorName is a char variable holding the cursor name, and not a cursor variable. So to enforce this unique name method the only option I have is to keep creating dynamic sql queries and exucting them. And this makes the sp a bitch to develop and maintain, and I'm guessing it doesn't make it very performant.
So I moved on to my second idea: local cursor variables. The problem with this is that if I create a local cursor variable by executing a dynamic query, I can't extract it from the EXEC (or sp_executesql) context, as it offers no output variable.
I guess my concrete questions are:
Is it possible to execute a dynamic sql query and extract a (cursor) variable from it?Is it possible to populate a local cursor variable with a global cursor, by providing the global cursor's name?Can I create a local cursor variable for a dynamic sql query? How?
Anybody sees another way arround this?Thanks in advance,
insert into #t(branchnumber) values (005) insert into #t(branchnumber) values (090) insert into #t(branchnumber) values (115) insert into #t(branchnumber) values (210) insert into #t(branchnumber) values (216)
[code]....
I have a parameter which should take multiple values into it and pass that to the code that i use. For, this i created a parameter and temporarily for testing i am passing some values into it.Using a dynamic SQL i am converting multiple values into multiple records as rows into another variable (called @QUERY). My question is, how to insert the values from variable into a table (table variable or temp table or CTE).OR Is there any way to parse the multiple values into a table. like if we pass multiple values into a parameter. those should go into a table as rows.
although I don't consider myself a newbie in SQL, I find working with the date functions rather confusing.
I have this (very) simpel statement: Select count(*) from Invoices inv Where Date = '12/16/2003'
Which gives me the amount of invoices on this (exact) date. Is it possible to iterate between dates? I give a start- and enddate and it fetches the data for all the date in between ex. startdate 01/11/2003 stopdate 15/12/2003
Result ---------------------------- Date #invoices 01/11/2003 9 02/11/2003 5 03/11/2003 11 ... 14/12/2003 23 15/12/2003 21
Is there a way that I can iterate through the view and compare one record to the previous or next? (I didn't find anything in the Microsoft Library yet...)
Code Snippet CREATE PROCEDURE proc @param1 INT @param2 INT AS BEGIN
-- how to affect a variable to this resultset in order to iterate and get fields ? SELECT field FROM table END GO
In this proc, I would like to iterate through the resultset without using cursors, but I have no idea of the way to achieve it (I'm a very beginner in T/SQL)
And, in the case I would like to read this resultset through C# code, how can I return this resulset in my C# code in order to read it ?
hi i am having a hard time with two kinds of text files that have kind of 'repeating groups' in them...i want to loop it, but dont know how. one is a text file with a record length of 1200 bytes, but all 95601records are all on one row with no lf, cr or anything else between them, so i cannot feature how to get the forEach container to chop of a Right of claimchunk of 1200 bytes at a time, then go get the next 1200 bytes, because the items aren't stacked, they are adjacent to each other, if you see what i mean. the other text file has a record lenght of 52 bytes with 28 bytes filler, but this file also goes 'down and across', meaning that here, there are fourteen 'rows' in the file, and they have thousands of lines too, so this one also has to consume all the columns on the row before it moves to the next row. am i making this harder than it needs to be? thanks for any light
Currently using a cursor in a stored procedure to retrieve data from one table and to put it into another table. like so:
declare @HTR money declare @Uniqueid varchar(15)
declare cur_HTR cursor for select uniqueid, sum(hours_to_resolve) as thtr from com_trail_helpdesk_module group by uniqueid
open cur_htr fetch next from cur_HTR into @Uniqueid, @HTR
while @@fetch_status = 0 begin update com_hpd_helpdesk_history set total_hours_to_resolve = @HTR where case_id_ = @Uniqueid and dateasat = @dateasat fetch next from cur_HTR into @Uniqueid, @HTR end
close cur_htr deallocate cur_htr ...
This is taking about 45 minutes each time to do 21k records. Is there a faster, better way to do this?
