How To Check For Nulls With-in A Stored Procedure

May 24, 2008

I have a Stored Procedure as followsUSE [MyDataBase]

GO

/****** Object: StoredProcedure [dbo].[SPLogins] Script Date: 05/24/2008 21:58:50 ******/

SET ANSI_NULLS OFF

GO

SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON

GO

Create  PROCEDURE [dbo].[SPLogins]

(

@LoginName varchar(50), @LoginD int output,

)

AS

Select @LoginID = LoginID From MyDatabase Where (LoginName Is not Null) and @LoginName = LoginName

 

I am trying to check for a null value in the Stored Procedure.  I dont' get an error, but it doesn't catch the "null" and gives an error when there is a null value

What Is the correct wayt to go about it.

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Nulls In Stored Procedure

Feb 16, 2004

I have a stored procedure that is using Like and a parameter to query by Social Security Number. Not all of my records have SSN's, so some are null.

When I run the stored procedure and use the "%" to show everything, it does not show any records that are null. I have tried to use the IsNull funtion to give the null values a value of 'none', but that did not help.

Any help would be appreciated.

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Jun 12, 2008

I am trying to set up a stored procedure to return details about an item in my database. Say I use the following declarations for a stored procedure:
 
@Parameter1 int output,
@Parameter2 varchar(200) output,
@Parameter3 int output
 
and then I used a query like:
 
select @Parameter1 = table.field1, @Parameter2 = table.field2, @Parameter3 = table.field3 from table where itemID = 7
 
to populate the output parameters the problem I am running into is that if @Parameter1 is null, then @Parameter2 and @Parameter3 also return as null.  But, If i rewrite the declarations to:
 
@Parameter3 int output,
@Parameter2 varchar(200) output,
@Parameter1 int output
 
then, with the same query, @Parameter3 and @Parameter2 get the values they should, even if @Parameter1 is null
 
does anyone have any ideas?
 
I guess another question is, I am right now in the code itself (not the demonstration here) returning 6 values, since this procedure will only ever return one record, I decided to implement it as output variables, rather than returning a 1 record result set to the application.  Am I better off just returning the 1 record result set then parsing it out into variables in the application?
 
Thanks in advance
-madrak

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ZYT

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set QUOTED_IDENTIFIER OFF
GO
ALTER procedure [dbo].[USP_Account_Search_Mod]@OriginalMin DECIMAL=0
,@OriginalMax DECIMAL=0
AS
DECLARE
@CRI8 VARCHAR(500)SELECT
@CRI1=''
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When I execute this stored procedure, I get the following error message.
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Msg 137, Level 15, State 2, Line 1
Must declare the variable '@OriginalMin'.
Msg 137, Level 15, State 2, Line 1
Must declare the variable '@OriginalMin
Could someone tell what's wrong with the procedure? For convenience, I've included only the latest critieria I added.

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Hi,

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For Each column In Me.ComponentMetaData.InputCollection(0).InputColumnCollection

columnValue = rowType.GetProperty(column.Name)


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End If

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2 @PID INTEGER = -1 OUTPUT,
3 @PCityFrom Char(3) = '',
4 @PCityTo Char(3) = '',
5 @PDateFrom DATETIME = '31 Dec 9999',
6 @PDateTo DATETIME = '31 Dec 9999',
7 @PIsExists BIT = 1 OUTPUT
8 AS
9
10 CREATE TABLE #TmpControlRequst
11 (
12 IDINTEGER,
13 IsExistsCHAR(1)
14 )
15 /*###Pseudo
16 1. Check the Date From and Date To
17 -- select all the value equal to parameter cityFrom and cityTo
18 -- insert the selection records into tmp table
19 --*/
20 INSERT INTO #TmpControlRequst
21 (ID, IsExists)
22 SELECT ID,
23 IsExists = CASE WHEN DateFrom <> '31 Dec 9999' AND DateTo <> '31 Dec 9999'
24 AND @PDateFrom <= DateFrom AND @PDateFrom <= DateTo
25 AND @PDateTo >= DateFrom AND @PDateTo <= DateTo THEN 1
26 WHEN DateFrom <> '31 Dec 9999' AND DateTo <> '31 Dec 9999'
27 AND @PDateFrom >= DateFrom AND @PDateFrom <= DateTo
28 AND @PDateTo >= DateFrom AND @PDateTo <= DateTo THEN 1
29 WHEN DateFrom <> '31 Dec 9999' AND DateTo <> '31 Dec 9999'
30 AND @PDateFrom >= DateFrom AND @PDateFrom <= DateTo
31 AND @PDateTo >= DateFrom AND @PDateTo >= DateTo THEN 1
32 WHEN DateFrom <> '31 Dec 9999' AND DateTo <> '31 Dec 9999'
33 AND @PDateFrom <= DateFrom AND @PDateFrom <= DateTo
34 AND @PDateTo >= DateFrom AND @PDateTo >= DateTo THEN 1
35 ELSE 0 END
36 FROM RequestTable
37 WHERE ID <> @PID
38 AND CityFrom = @PCityFrom
39 AND CityTo = @PCityTo
40
41 --======== FINAL RESULT
42 -- For tmp table:-
43 -- isExists = 1 ==> date lapse
44 -- isExists = 0 ==> date ok
45 -- if count for (isExists = 1) in tmp table is > 0 then return 1 and data not allow for posting
46 SELECT @PIsExists = CASE WHEN COUNT(*) > 0 THEN 1
47 ELSE 0 END
48 FROM #TmpControlRequst
49 WHEREIsExists = 1
50
51 SELECT @PIsExists
52 --=========
53
54 DROP TABLE #TmpControlRequst
55
56 --=========
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Hi, guys
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could you correct my code, if you know what is the problem?

thanks

My contract table DDL:
************************************************** ***

create table contract(
contractNum int identity(1,1) primary key,
contractDate smalldatetime not null,
tuition money not null,
studentId char(4) not null foreign key references student (studentId),
contactId int not null foreign key references contact (contactId)
);


My insert stored procedure is:
************************************************** *****

create proc sp_insert_new_contract
( @contractDate[smalldatetime],
@tuition [money],
@studentId[char](4),
@contactId[int])
as

if not exists (select studentid
from student
where studentid = @studentId)
begin
print 'studentid is not a valid id'
return -1
end

if not exists (select contactId
from contact
where contactId = @contactId)
begin
print 'contactid is not a valid id'
return -1
end
begin transaction

insert into contract
([contractDate],
[tuition],
[studentId],
[contactId])
values
(@contractDate,
@tuition,
@studentId,
@contactId)

/*Error Check */
if @@error !=0 or @@rowcount !=1
begin
rollback transaction
print ‘Insert is failed’
return -1
end
print ’New contract has been added’

commit transaction
return 0
go

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Mar 29, 2006

I’m looking for feedback on the Best/Right way to Insert nulls into SQL dateTime field in SQL DB from a web UI textbox.
 
 Option 1:     Presently implemented:
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Although ithis does what is needed it generates the following inner exception
 
ParamValue    {System.Data.SqlTypes.SqlDateTime} Object[System.Data.SqlTypes.SqlDateTime] {System.Data.SqlTypes.SqlDateTime}            System.Data.SqlTypes.SqlDateTimeDayTicks  
<error: an exception of type: {System.Data.SqlTypes.SqlNullValueException} occurred>            Integer IsNull   True     Boolean
 
Option 2:
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Option 3:
Dim dtNull As System.Data.SqlTypes.INullable
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Any advice would be greatly appreciated! 
 
Thanks
 
Craig
CTARP2
 

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'Employee (aMgmt)' table
- Unable to modify table.
Cannot insert the value NULL into column 'idCompany', table 'D2.aMgmt.Tmp_Employee'; column does not allow nulls. INSERT fails.
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This sux

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Hi all,

I have 2 sets of sql code in my SQL Server Management Stidio Express (SSMSE):

(1) /////--spTopSixAnalytes.sql--///

USE ssmsExpressDB

GO

CREATE Procedure [dbo].[spTopSixAnalytes]

AS

SET ROWCOUNT 6

SELECT Labtests.Result AS TopSixAnalytes, LabTests.Unit, LabTests.AnalyteName

FROM LabTests

ORDER BY LabTests.Result DESC

GO


(2) /////--spTopSixAnalytesEXEC.sql--//////////////


USE ssmsExpressDB

GO
EXEC spTopSixAnalytes
GO

I executed them and got the following results in SSMSE:
TopSixAnalytes Unit AnalyteName
1 222.10 ug/Kg Acetone
2 220.30 ug/Kg Acetone
3 211.90 ug/Kg Acetone
4 140.30 ug/L Acetone
5 120.70 ug/L Acetone
6 90.70 ug/L Acetone
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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//////////////////--spTopSixAnalytes.vb--///////////

Public Class Form1

Private Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click

Dim sqlConnection As SqlConnection = New SqlConnection("Data Source = .SQLEXPRESS; Integrated Security = SSPI; Initial Catalog = ssmsExpressDB;")

Dim sqlDataAdapter As SqlDataAdapter = New SqlDataAdaptor("[spTopSixAnalytes]", sqlConnection)

sqlDataAdapter.SelectCommand.Command.Type = CommandType.StoredProcedure

'Pass the name of the DataSet through the overloaded contructor

'of the DataSet class.

Dim dataSet As DataSet ("ssmsExpressDB")

sqlConnection.Open()

sqlDataAdapter.Fill(DataSet)

sqlConnection.Close()

End Sub

End Class
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

I executed the above code and I got the following 4 errors:
Error #1: Type 'SqlConnection' is not defined (in Form1.vb)
Error #2: Type 'SqlDataAdapter' is not defined (in Form1.vb)
Error #3: Array bounds cannot appear in type specifiers (in Form1.vb)
Error #4: 'DataSet' is not a type and cannot be used as an expression (in Form1)

Please help and advise.

Thanks in advance,
Scott Chang

More Information for you to know:
I have the "ssmsExpressDB" database in the Database Expolorer of VB 2005 Express. But I do not know how to get the SqlConnection and the SqlDataAdapter into the Form1. I do not know how to get the Fill Method implemented properly.
I try to learn "Working with SELECT Statement in a Stored Procedure" for printing the 6 rows that are selected - they are not parameterized.




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@QQ_YYYY char(7),
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Hey Guys,
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GO
/****** Object: Table [dbo].[AllDays] Script Date: 05/31/2006 01:13:49 ******/
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GO
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GO
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(
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) ON [PRIMARY]

GO
SET ANSI_PADDING OFF
USE [Schedule]
GO
/***Appointments Table where trouble is *****
/****** Object: Table [dbo].[Appointments] Script Date: 05/31/2006 01:17:49 ******/
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Appointments](
[ID] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
[Customer_ID] [int] NOT NULL,
[Tech_ID] [int] NOT NULL,
[StartTime] [datetime] NOT NULL,
[EndTime] [datetime] NOT NULL,
[App_Date] [datetime] NOT NULL,
[Created_By] [int] NOT NULL,
[Date_Created] [datetime] NOT NULL,
[Sku_ID] [int] NOT NULL,
[Comment_ID] [int] NOT NULL,
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(
[ID] ASC
)WITH (IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY]

GO
USE [Schedule]
GO
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REFERENCES [dbo].[Comments] ([ID])
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[Appointments] WITH CHECK ADD CONSTRAINT [FK_Appointments_Techs] FOREIGN KEY([Tech_ID])
REFERENCES [dbo].[Techs] ([ID])

USE [Schedule]
GO
/****** Object: Table [dbo].[Schedule] Script Date: 05/31/2006 01:19:31 ******/
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
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[Tech_ID] [int] NOT NULL,
[AllDayID] [int] NOT NULL,
[ShiftStartTime] [datetime] NOT NULL,
[ShiftEndTime] [datetime] NOT NULL,
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(
[ID] ASC
)WITH (IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY]

GO
USE [Schedule]
GO
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Plus the Techs Table which holds their ID's names etc
I have a snapshot (http://webdivisions.net/images/relation.gif) of the relationship posted here if that can help

Thanks for any input

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How To Check Whether A Procedure Is Currently Running...

Dec 13, 2007

Hi All,

I have a long running procedure (batch job) which will take quite some time to complete. I need to run a fixed number (configurable value) of copies simultaneously, i.e., either two copies or three copies at a time. (I don't want to use Service Broker for this purporse now)


For this I need to know whether this procedure is currenly being executed, and how many copies. Now I'm maintaing a flag in a table where this will get updated once the procedure starts and ends. This is not 100% reliable and need a manual check occasionally.


I would like to know, whether there is an easier method to find whether this procedure is being executed currently ?


Hope you are clear with my requirement.


SQL Server Version : 2005


Thanks in advance.
Regards
Babu

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Sep 25, 2007

I have a store Procedure modify structTable but check syntax is error !

Please help me ?
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IF EXISTS(SELECT NAME FROM SYSOBJECTS WHERE NAME ='MODISTRCTTABLE ' AND TYPE='P')
BEGIN
DROP PROCEDURE MODISTRUCT_TABLE
END
GO

CREATE PROCEDURE MODISTRUCT_TABLE
@TABLE_NAME VARCHAR(60),
@COLUMN_NAME VARCHAR(60),
@COLUMN_TYPE VARCHAR(60),
@COLUMN_SIZE INT(10)
AS
BEGIN
IF EXISTS (SELECT @COLUMN_NAME FROM syscolumns)
BEGIN
ALTER TABLE @TABLE_NAME ALTER @COLUMN_NAME + ' ' + @COLUMN_TYPE+'('+ @COLUMN_SIZE +')'
END
ELSE
BEGIN
ALTER TABLE @TABLE_NAME ADD @COLUMN_NAME + ' ' + @COLUMN_TYPE+'('+ @COLUMN_SIZE +')'
END
END

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

CREATE PROCEDURE ENCRYPTION getString()

AS
SELECT * FORM CUSTOMER

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Funtion getString() return a string is " With Encryption"?

Do I call function getString() in here ?

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Mar 28, 2007

I have a stored procedure that calls a msdb stored procedure internally. I granted the login execute rights on the outer sproc but it still vomits when it tries to execute the inner. Says I don't have the privileges, which makes sense.

How can I grant permissions to a login to execute msdb.dbo.sp_update_schedule()? Or is there a way I can impersonate the sysadmin user for the call by using Execute As sysadmin some how?

Thanks in advance

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Jan 23, 2008



Has anyone encountered cases in which a proc executed by DTS has the following behavior:
1) underperforms the same proc when executed in DTS as opposed to SQL Server Managemet Studio
2) underperforms an ad-hoc version of the same query (UPDATE) executed in SQL Server Managemet Studio

What could explain this?

Obviously,

All three scenarios are executed against the same database and hit the exact same tables and indices.

Query plans show that one step, a Clustered Index Seek, consumes most of the resources (57%) and for that the estimated rows = 1 and actual rows is 10 of 1000's time higher. (~ 23000).

The DTS execution effectively never finishes even after many hours (10+)
The Stored procedure execution will finish in 6 minutes (executed after the update ad-hoc query)
The Update ad-hoc query will finish in 2 minutes

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