How To Create Two Tables That Reference Each Other?

Jan 14, 2008

I'm trying to create two tables, Admins and SecurityGroups, I want to have the ability to assign a security group to an admin so that I don't have to specify all the rights individually to every admin. So, I have the securityGroupID in the Admins table and I reference the SecurityGroups table for data integrity. On the other hand, for audit purposes, I also want to record which admin created the security group so I have the AdminID in the SecurityGroups table and I reference the Admins table for data integrity. Of course when I try to create any of those tables I get an error message that the other table doesn't exist. I wonder if this can be done without having to remove the references constraint from one of the tables and then using alter table. Here's an example below to make it clearer:

CREATE TABLE Admins
(
AdminID INT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
SecurityGroup NULL REFERENCES SecurityGroups (SecurityGroupID)
)

CREATE TABLE SecurityGroups
(
SecurityGroupID INT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
CreatedBy INT NOT NULL REFERENCES Admins (AdminID)
)

Any suggestions are highly appreciated...

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How To Create Reference For Composite Key

Oct 29, 2007

Hi All, Can anyone tell me how to create a reference for composite key. For ex, I have created tblEmp table successfully. create tblEmp( empId varchar(100), RegId varchar(100),  empname varchar(100),constraint pk_addprimary key(empId, RegId) )   And now, I am going to create another table which references the composite key.create table tblAccount(  acctId varchar(100) primary key,  empId varchar(100) references tblEmp(empId),  RegId varchar(100) references tblEmp(RegId)  )  But it gives error like  Server: Msg 1776, Level 16, State 1, Line 1There are no primary or candidate keys in the referenced table 'tblEmp' that match the referencing column list in the foreign key 'FK__tbl'.Server: Msg 1750, Level 16, State 1, Line 1Could not create constraint. See previous errors.  Could anyone please let me know how to create reference for composite key. Thanks in advance,Arun. 

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T-SQL Create Self-reference In Depending Table

Jul 23, 2005

Hello all,I have two tables - Projects and ProjectStructTable Projects contains master records of the projects, ProjectStructallows to define a project herarchie and contains the fieldsPrjStructId, ProjectId, PrjStructName, ..., ParentIdPrjStructParent contains a reference to the parent or to itselves ifrecord is top-level-record for a project.I try to create a trigger on table Projects (INSERT) whichautomatically creates the top-level-entry in ProjectStruct but Ididn't succed.Tried to use (several variations similar to)INSERT INTO ProjectStruct (ProjectId, PrjStructName, ParentId)SELECT prjProjectId, 'top-level',IDENT_CURRENT('ProjectStruct'))FROM INSERTEDbut this inserts a reference to the last inserted record. Why thishappens is pretty clear to me, but I found no way to get the referenceto the identity column of the record currently inserted.Is there a way to do this?

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Aug 22, 2007

I have facing a design problem and unable to justify which design to choose for my data model.

Usually, what we have is like data tables and reference tables to store data in those data tables.
My database has tables with 20-30 columns in them. And most of them (though not all of them), stores data from some reference tables. Meaning each column has an associated reference table where it stores possible list of values for that particular column. Sort of data domain for that column. FYI, My database is related to medical field.

For example, A table that has a varchar(40) column called "Differentiation". It can only store values from following list:
- Undifferentiated
- Moderate
- Poor
- Poor - Moderate
- Moderate - well

Now, to implement this, simple solution would be to have a reference table where I can store all these possible values...And then have just a reference of each data item into my "Differentiation" column in the table.

This is simplest and probably the best solution for such thing and i can also have referential integrity implemented for this.

But now if we look at the bigger picture, my database is growing and I have about 80 tables which I need to create where most of the columns will have different reference tables like I mentioned above. Approximate number of reference tables is 300 tables. All the reference table will have same structure, with different values for different columns.

Now, what seems to me is, because the table structure is same for every column, rather than having 300 different tables, I can only have 2 tables, where I can put all these reference values into these 2 tables.
Like,
Table 1 :
This table can have name of the reference table like "differentiationlist" etc.

Table 2:

It has reference to the reference table list in Table 1 discussed above and all the values that are part of that reference table can go in this table with its reference.

But problem with this is, because all the reference tables are in these two tables, I don't know how to implement referential integrity in this design.

Does anyone have any idea or solution for situation like this?

Thanks,
Ujjaval

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Un Reference Tables

Sep 1, 2004

I have two tables that are reference to each other by foreign key, now I would like to alter the table so the it doesn't reference each other any more. What is the syntax to alter a table so that the fk field doesn't reference a table anymore. Thanks in advance for the help.

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Self Reference Tables

Jul 14, 2006

Hi ,

I have the following structure:

Item table
----------
ItemId
ItemName



Item Transaction Table
----------------------
TransactionId
GiverItemId
SenderItemId



the data is somewhat like this:

Item table
__________
1abc
2xyz
3pnr
4rew
5dds
6djs
7dsf

Item Transaction table
---------------------
112
224
343
437



Now i have a reauirement to build a stored proc in which all the transactions starting from one transaction like, if i want to know the chain for item no 2 it shall give the following result:

24
43
37

if i want to know the chain for item no 3 then it shall give following
37

if i want to know the chain for item no 1 then it shall give following
12
24
43
37

Please help.. Its urgent.....

Thanks

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Nov 6, 2007

I surfed a lot of the internet piecing this together. I have a database that gets copied every night from a live database so users can run queries against it, so I needed to be able to recreate a stored procedure from within ASP.NET. Also, I needed to take information I was importing from a .CSV file and compare it using the stored procedure to find specific information and import it into another database. I was able to do this using the SQLDMO reference object.
 Here are some clipits of what you need.
Imports SQLDMOPrivate myServer As New SQLServer
Dim serverName As String = System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.AppSettings("Server").ToString()Dim userName As String = System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.AppSettings("UserName").ToString()
Dim password As String = System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.AppSettings("Password").ToString()
Dim storedProcedure As New StoredProcedure
 Dim qresults As SQLDMO.QueryResults
Example Stored Procedure
Try
myServer.Connect(serverName, userName, password)
storedProcedure.Text = "IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sysobjects WHERE name='memb_proc' AND user_name(uid)='dbo') DROP PROCEDURE dbo.memb_proc"myServer.Databases.Item("<databasename>", "dbo").StoredProcedures.Add(storedProcedure)
storedProcedure.Text = "CREATE PROCEDURE dbo.memb_proc @lastname varchar(50) = '', @firstname varchar(50) = '', @zip varchar(5) = '', @membrowno varchar(50) OUTPUT AS Select @membrowno = rowno from memb where lastname LIKE @lastname and name LIKE @firstname and zip1 LIKE @zip "myServer.Databases.Item("<databasename>", "dbo").StoredProcedures.Add(storedProcedure)
Label1.Text = "Creation of stored procedure successful"Catch ex As Exception
Label1.Text = "Creation of stored procedure failed"
Finally
myServer.DisConnect()End Try
 Run Stored Procedure and Obtain Results
myServer.Connect(serverName, userName, password)
qresults = myServer.ExecuteWithResults("USE [databasename] DECLARE @return_value int,@membrowno varchar(50) EXEC @return_value = [dbo].[memb_proc] @lastname = N'" & Last & "', @firstname = N'" & First & "',@zip = N'" & ZIP & "', @membrowno = @membrowno OUTPUT SELECT @membrowno as N'@membrowno'")For num = 1 To qresults.Rows
MemberRowNo = qresults.GetColumnString(num, 1)
Next
myServer.DisConnect()

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Jun 28, 2006

When I run this ...

CREATE ASSEMBLY asmRANDRTCalendaringGateway FROM 'E:sqlRANDRTCalendaringGateway.dll' WITH PERMISSION_SET = UNSAFE

I get this error ...

Msg 10301, Level 16, State 1, Line 1
Assembly 'RANDRTCalendaringGateway' references assembly 'system.web, version=2.0.0.0, culture=neutral, publickeytoken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a.', which is not present in the current database. SQL Server attempted to locate and automatically load the referenced assembly from the same location where referring assembly came from, but that operation has failed (reason: 2(The system cannot find the file specified.)). Please load the referenced assembly into the current database and retry your request.

Even though I do not explicity refer to system.web in the DLL's code ...

using Microsoft.Win32;
using System;
using System.Data.Sql;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Text;
using log4net;
using ADODB;
using MAPI;
using CDO;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

Is the problem just staring me in the face ?

cheers

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Jun 18, 2008

Ok so I am trying to update rows which have a rNumber in the range of a specific lookup table fields. Example.

Table A (source table)
----------
cn, rNumber
null, 223
null, 9999
null, 12345

Table B (Reference table)
-------------
cn, start_r, end_r
A, 1, 300
B, 9000, 10000
C, 11000, 13000

I want to find the 'cn' for tableA.rNumber where it exists in the range of tableB.start_r and tableB.end_r
how do I do it??


-Chris Varick

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Nov 2, 2007

Hi,
I don't know if this is possible, i believe not, so I'm here to ask the experts if is possible to have a foreign key constraint that references the key of one of two tables.
Like this:
I have 3 tables: TABLE X, TABLE A and TABLE B
Is it possible to the FK on TABLE X refernce the PK of TABLE A OR TABLE B?
If yes, how can I do this?
If not, I need to have a fourth table, so TABLE X references TABLE A and TABLE Y references TABLE B.
Thanks!

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Aug 23, 2007

Not sure if the title describes my situation or not.

Simplified example is:
I have an [Employee] table with EmpCode, EmpName

I have a second table [NewHires] that has: HireDate, EmpCode, Addedby

Both EmpCode and Addedby contain EmpCode referring to the Employee table.

I wish an output similar to:

New Employee (from EmpCode in NewHire), Hired on (From HireDate), Hired By (from Addedby)

My problem is with an Employee.EmpCode=NewHires.Empcode or Employee.EmpCode=NewHires.Addedby in the Where clause or Join part of the SQL I don't know how to get EmpName from the Employee table twice but using two different EmpCode as the reference.

Thanks in advance - Shawn

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Jul 28, 2015

I have 2 tables, OBJECTS and LINKS both have common field(OBJECT_ID).

I need to update certain records in table OBJECTS only if they meet certain criteria in table LINKS.

How do I go about doing this..???

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Jun 12, 2007

Consider a situation. There is a table of submitted 'documents'. They have some attributes. There are assignments to process the things, which have a date they were created. Finally there is a price list which specifies the price according to document features and date, so that the assignment to process a document created at different time will have a different cost. In other words, there is a relation
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Creating relations has the integrity advantages: it is not possible to create an assignment, which price is not defined in the pricelist; precludes the pricelist entry removal if it is referred by any assignments.

Should a view, which combines all the foreign fields into one virtual table, be created to make establishing the reference possible?

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Solution!-Create Access/Jet DB, Tables, Delete Tables, Compact Database

Feb 5, 2007

From Newbie to Newbie,



Add reference to:

'Microsoft ActiveX Data Objects 2.8 Library

'Microsoft ADO Ext.2.8 for DDL and Security

'Microsoft Jet and Replication Objects 2.6 Library

--------------------------------------------------------

Imports System.IO

Imports System.IO.File





Code Snippet

'BACKUP DATABASE

Public Shared Sub Restart()

End Sub



'You have to have a BackUps folder included into your release!

Private Sub BackUpDB_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles BackUpDB.Click
Dim addtimestamp As String
Dim f As String
Dim z As String
Dim g As String
Dim Dialogbox1 As New Backupinfo


addtimestamp = Format(Now(), "_MMddyy_HHmm")
z = "C:Program FilesVSoftAppMissNewAppDB.mdb"
g = addtimestamp + ".mdb"


'Add timestamp and .mdb endging to NewAppDB
f = "C:Program FilesVSoftAppMissBackUpsNewAppDB" & g & ""



Try

File.Copy(z, f)

Catch ex As System.Exception

System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox.Show(ex.Message)

End Try



MsgBox("Backup completed succesfully.")
If Dialogbox1.ShowDialog = Windows.Forms.DialogResult.OK Then
End If
End Sub






Code Snippet

'RESTORE DATABASE

Private Sub RestoreDB_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles

RestoreDB.Click
Dim Filename As String
Dim Restart1 As New RestoreRestart
Dim overwrite As Boolean
overwrite = True
Dim xi As String


With OpenFileDialog1
.Filter = "Database files (*.mdb)|*.mdb|" & "All files|*.*"
If .ShowDialog() = Windows.Forms.DialogResult.OK Then
Filename = .FileName



'Strips restored database from the timestamp
xi = "C:Program FilesVSoftAppMissNewAppDB.mdb"
File.Copy(Filename, xi, overwrite)
End If
End With


'Notify user
MsgBox("Data restored successfully")


Restart()
If Restart1.ShowDialog = Windows.Forms.DialogResult.OK Then
Application.Restart()
End If
End Sub








Code Snippet

'CREATE NEW DATABASE

Private Sub CreateNewDB_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles

CreateNewDB.Click
Dim L As New DatabaseEraseWarning
Dim Cat As ADOX.Catalog
Cat = New ADOX.Catalog
Dim Restart2 As New NewDBRestart
If File.Exists("C:Program FilesVSoftAppMissNewAppDB.mdb") Then
If L.ShowDialog() = Windows.Forms.DialogResult.Cancel Then
Exit Sub
Else
File.Delete("C:Program FilesVSoftAppMissNewAppDB.mdb")
End If
End If
Cat.Create("Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=C:Program FilesVSoftAppMissNewAppDB.mdb;

Jet OLEDB:Engine Type=5")

Dim Cn As ADODB.Connection
'Dim Cat As ADOX.Catalog
Dim Tablename As ADOX.Table
'Taylor these according to your need - add so many column as you need.
Dim col As ADOX.Column = New ADOX.Column
Dim col1 As ADOX.Column = New ADOX.Column
Dim col2 As ADOX.Column = New ADOX.Column
Dim col3 As ADOX.Column = New ADOX.Column
Dim col4 As ADOX.Column = New ADOX.Column
Dim col5 As ADOX.Column = New ADOX.Column
Dim col6 As ADOX.Column = New ADOX.Column
Dim col7 As ADOX.Column = New ADOX.Column
Dim col8 As ADOX.Column = New ADOX.Column

Cn = New ADODB.Connection
Cat = New ADOX.Catalog
Tablename = New ADOX.Table



'Open the connection
Cn.Open("Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=C:Program FilesVSoftAppMissNewAppDB.mdb;Jet

OLEDB:Engine Type=5")


'Open the Catalog
Cat.ActiveConnection = Cn



'Create the table (you can name it anyway you want)
Tablename.Name = "Table1"


'Taylor according to your need - add so many column as you need. Watch for the DataType!
col.Name = "ID"
col.Type = ADOX.DataTypeEnum.adInteger
col1.Name = "MA"
col1.Type = ADOX.DataTypeEnum.adInteger
col1.Attributes = ADOX.ColumnAttributesEnum.adColNullable
col2.Name = "FName"
col2.Type = ADOX.DataTypeEnum.adVarWChar
col2.Attributes = ADOX.ColumnAttributesEnum.adColNullable
col3.Name = "LName"
col3.Type = ADOX.DataTypeEnum.adVarWChar
col3.Attributes = ADOX.ColumnAttributesEnum.adColNullable
col4.Name = "DOB"
col4.Type = ADOX.DataTypeEnum.adDate
col4.Attributes = ADOX.ColumnAttributesEnum.adColNullable
col5.Name = "Gender"
col5.Type = ADOX.DataTypeEnum.adVarWChar
col5.Attributes = ADOX.ColumnAttributesEnum.adColNullable
col6.Name = "Phone1"
col6.Type = ADOX.DataTypeEnum.adVarWChar
col6.Attributes = ADOX.ColumnAttributesEnum.adColNullable
col7.Name = "Phone2"
col7.Type = ADOX.DataTypeEnum.adVarWChar
col7.Attributes = ADOX.ColumnAttributesEnum.adColNullable
col8.Name = "Notes"
col8.Type = ADOX.DataTypeEnum.adVarWChar
col8.Attributes = ADOX.ColumnAttributesEnum.adColNullable



Tablename.Keys.Append("PrimaryKey", ADOX.KeyTypeEnum.adKeyPrimary, "ID")


'You have to append all your columns you have created above
Tablename.Columns.Append(col)
Tablename.Columns.Append(col1)
Tablename.Columns.Append(col2)
Tablename.Columns.Append(col3)
Tablename.Columns.Append(col4)
Tablename.Columns.Append(col5)
Tablename.Columns.Append(col6)
Tablename.Columns.Append(col7)
Tablename.Columns.Append(col8)



'Append the newly created table to the Tables Collection
Cat.Tables.Append(Tablename)



'User notification )
MsgBox("A new empty database was created successfully")


'clean up objects
Tablename = Nothing
Cat = Nothing
Cn.Close()
Cn = Nothing


'Restart application
If Restart2.ShowDialog() = Windows.Forms.DialogResult.OK Then
Application.Restart()
End If

End Sub








Code Snippet



'COMPACT DATABASE

Private Sub CompactDB_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles

CompactDB.Click
Dim JRO As JRO.JetEngine
JRO = New JRO.JetEngine


'The first source is the original, the second is the compacted database under an other name.
JRO.CompactDatabase("Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=C:Program

FilesVSoftAppMissNewAppDB.mdb; Jet OLEDB:Engine Type=5", "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;

Data Source=C:Program FilesVSoftAppMissNewAppDBComp.mdb; JetOLEDB:Engine Type=5")


'Original (not compacted database is deleted)
File.Delete("C:Program FilesVSoftAppMissNewAppDB.mdb")


'Compacted database is renamed to the original databas's neme.
Rename("C:Program FilesVSoftAppMissNewAppDBComp.mdb", "C:Program FilesVSoftAppMissNewAppDB.mdb")


'User notification
MsgBox("The database was compacted successfully")

End Sub

End Class

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Sep 10, 2014

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In PreExecute section
TextReader = new system.io.streamreader(" file name")
In the CreateNewOutputRows:
dim nextLine as string
nextLine = textReader.ReadLine

[code]...

is there something which i did not install or what can be the error?

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May 22, 2008



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Previously I had SQLServer 2000 client with the little VS tool that came with it installed. Uninstalled these prior to installing the 2005 tools (VS and SQLServer).

I'm not finding any information on corrective action for this error.

Any one have this problem and found the solution?

Thanks,
CLC

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Aug 12, 2006

Hello all,

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Please help :-D

Greetingz,

DJ Roelfsema

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May 26, 2007

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Amy

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stepdefinition has
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flowid
stepid

task has
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flowid
stepid

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here's a visual

http://www.filecabin.com/up1/1144249279-task.gif

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Which approach seems to make more sense and would be easier to maintain? Also, which one would conserve database space better and result in faster querying.

Thanks, Dave

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[code]...

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