How To Drop UNIQUE CONSTRAINT On Only One Column
May 5, 2014
I am very new to sql and I have got this doubt.
CREATE TABLE employee
{ EMP-ID VARCHAR UNIQUE,
DESIG VARCHAR UNIQUE,
SALARY INT };
Probably this is worst table ever created :).Now How to drop UNIQUE constraint on only column lets DESIG.
if i write
ALTER TABLE employee
DROP CONSTRAINT myuniqueconstraint;
will drop constraints on both columns which I dont want.
Any query that remove UNIQUE CONSTRAINT only on DESIGN column.
and one more clarification,
ALTER TABLE employee
MODIFY SALARY INT NOT NULL;
ALTER TABLE employee
ALTER COLUMN SALARY INT NOT NULL;
which of the above two is right query to add NOT NULL constraint to the above employee TABLE?
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Sep 25, 2007
Hello !
I am using Microsoft SQL Server 2000
I am trying to drop a column that has a constraint, executing the script inside a transaction:
BEGIN TRANSACTION
ALTER TABLE MOPTeste DROP CONSTRAINT FK_IDMOPPais
ALTER TABLE MOPTeste DROP COLUMN IDMOPPais
COMMIT
If i dont commit the drop constraint, it wont let me drop the column
Solutions?
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Jun 6, 2008
I like to use the management console to design tables, but have
been unable to figure out how to add a unique column constraint.
I have a primary key defined in col1 and want to make col2, char(10),
unique, but keep col1 as the primary key.
I have tried the Check constraint menu path, but do not know how
to write the expression.
If I go along the Indexes/Key path, I am forced to change the primary
key which I do not want to do.
Can anyone help?
TIA, Joe
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Jul 16, 2004
I have a producer table with a nullable column that stores SSN's. In some cases producers inherit SSN's from other producers. These records will have a null producer.ssn and a record stored in a child table to track the inheritance. Anyway, I've found two techniques to enforce uniqueness on a nullable column and wanted to get opinions as to which was better. First, write a trigger. Second, create a computed column that has a unique constraint on it. The computed column would use the SSN if not NULL Else use the PK identity value of the record. EXAMPLE DML:CREATE TABLE test ( ssn CHAR(9) NULL, testId INT identity(1,1) NOT NULL, ComputedConstraint AS CASE WHEN ssn IS NULL THEN CAST(testId AS CHAR(9)) ELSE ssn END, UNIQUE (ComputedConstraint)) Any comments would be greatly appreciated.
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Nov 23, 2007
I don't immediately find if this is possible but hope someone can give me an answer:
is it possible to make a unique constraint over 2 columns but only when 1 column has a specific value ?
Example: table (tableid, instancetype, instancename, ..)
instancetype can be A or B
if it is A then instancename must be unique
but for B instancename is not unique as these are copies from A
only solution I can think of is to make a trigger on an insert to check what the instancetype is and do a select to see if the name already exists in the table or not..
are there other solutions to make a constraint like this ?
Aeneas.
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Oct 29, 2005
Is it possible to create a unique constraint to a column from anothertable? For example:tb_current:current_names--------------aaabbbtb_new:new_name--------cccNow I want to create a constraint on tb_new.new_name to be unique withrespect to tb_current.current_names. However, tb_new.new_name shouldnot be unique to itself. So I should not be able to insert 'aaa' totb_new.new_name. But I should be able to insert 'ccc' totb_new.new_name.Here's the script to reproduce this example:create table tb_current(current_names varchar(10))create table tb_new(new_name varchar(10))insert tb_current values ('aaa')insert tb_current values ('bbb')insert tb_new values ('ccc')select * from tb_currentselect * from tb_newinsert tb_new values ('aaa') -- this should NOT be allowedinsert tb_new values ('ccc') -- this should be allowed
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Nov 17, 2006
Hi,
I have a table with one of its column VARBINARY(MAX).
I want to make sure that the values in this VARBINARY(MAX) column is unique.
SQL Server doesn;t allow to create Unique Constraint over VARBINARY fields - whats the best workaround for ensuring uniqueness on VARBINARY columns.
Thanks,
Loonysan
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Jun 9, 2015
How to drop the unique key column in sql.
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Apr 5, 2004
Hi all,
I am trying to add a unique index/constraint on a column that allows NULL values. The column does have NULL values and when I try to create a unique constraint, I get the following error.
CREATE UNIQUE INDEX terminated because a duplicate key was found for index ID 9. Most significant primary key is '<NULL>'.
Are'nt you allowed to create a UNIQUE constraint on a NULL column? Books Online says that you are allowed to create a unique constraint on NULL columns, then why am I getting this error.
Any help would be appreciated.
Thanks,
Amir
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May 11, 2015
I want to enforce a unique constraint on a column which must be encrypted in MSSQL 2005 using Cell Level Encyption (CLE).
CREATE MASTER KEY ENCRYPTION BY PASSWORD = 'itsaSECRET!!!3£3£3£!!!'
CREATE CERTIFICATE ERCERT WITH SUBJECT = 'A cert for use by procs'
CREATE SYMMETRIC KEY ERKEY
WITH ALGORITHM = AES_256
ENCRYPTION BY CERTIFICATE ERCERT
[Code] ....
The output makes it obvious why the constraint has 'not' been enforced.
Email
-------
1 | 0x00703529AF46D24BA863A3534260374E01000000328909B51BA44A49510F24DF31
C46F2E30977626D96617E2BD13D9115EB578852EEBAE326B8F3E2D422230478A29767C
2 | 0x00703529AF46D24BA863A3534260374E01000000773E06E1B53F2C57F97C54370FECBB45B
C8A154FEA5CEEB9B6BB1133305282328AAFAD65B9BDC595F0006474190F6482
3 | 0x00703529AF46D24BA863A3534260374E01000000C9EDB1C83B52E60598038D832D34
D75867AB0ABB23F9044B7EBC76832F22C432A867078D10974DC3717D6086D3031BDB
But, how do I work around this?
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Sep 22, 2004
A UNIQUE INDEX must inherently impose a unique constraint and a UNIQUE CONSTRAINT is most likely implemented via a UNIQUE INDEX. So what is the difference? When you create in Enterprise Manager you must select one or the other.
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Jul 20, 2005
HelloWhat should I use for better perfomance sinceunique constraint always use index ?ThanksKamil
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Jun 24, 2006
What's the difference in the effect of the followings:
CREATE UNIQUE NONCLUSTERED INDEX
and
ALTER TABLE dbo.titles ADD CONSTRAINT
titleind UNIQUE NONCLUSTERED
I found there're two settings in Indexs/Keys dialog box of the management studio, Is Unique, and Type. The DDL statements above are generated by setting Is Unique to yes plus Type to Index, and just Type to Unique Key, respectively. What's the difference between them?
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May 13, 2008
We are using SQL CE 3.5 on tablet PCs, that synchs with our host SQL 2005 Server using Microsoft Synchronization Services. On the tablets, when inserting a record, we get the following error:
A duplicate value cannot be inserted into a unique index. [ Table name = refRegTitle,Constraint name = PK_refRegTitle
But the only PK on this table is RegTitleID.
The table structure is:
[RegTitleID] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
[RegTitleNumber] [int] NOT NULL,
[RegTitleDescription] [varchar](200) NOT NULL,
[FacilityTypeID] [int] NOT NULL,
[Active] [bit] NOT NULL,
The problem occurs when a Title Number is inserted and a record with that number already exists. There is no unique constraint on Title Number.
Has anyone else experienced this?
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Mar 7, 2001
Hi everyone,
I need urgent help to resolve this issue...
As far as the performance goes which one is better..
Unique Index(col1, col2) OR Unique constraint(col1, col2) ?
Unique constraint automatically adds a unique index
and unique index takes care of uniqueness then whats the use of unique constraint ?
Which one do one use ?
thanks
sonali
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Jan 20, 2006
BOL says a unique constraint is preferred over a unique index. It also states that a unique constraint creates a unique index. What then is the difference between the two, and why is a constraint preferred over the index?
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Aug 30, 2006
Hello, I have hit the wall here...can't make sense of this one.
I have a script that creates a PRIMARY KEY constraint called PK_tblDRG
CODE:
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[tblDRG]
ALTER COLUMN [record_id] Uniqueidentifier NOT NULL
Go
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[tblDRG]
WITH NOCHECK ADD PK_tblDRG PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
[record_id]
) WITH FILLFACTOR = 90 ON [PRIMARY]
All is fine with that. I run this to verify:
EXEC sp_pkeys @table_name = 'tblDRG'
,@table_owner = 'dbo' ,@table_qualifier = 'Relational_05Q3'
which returns this:
TABLE_QUALIFIERTABLE_OWNERTABLE_NAMECOLUMN_NAMEKEY_SEQPK_NAME
Relational_05Q3dbotblDRGrecord_id1PK_tblDRG
Now I want to drop the constriant if it exists:
if exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects where id = object_id(N'[dbo].[PK__tblDRG]') and OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'IsPrimaryKey') = 1)
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[tblDRG] DROP CONSTRAINT PK__tblDRG
AND I get this in return:
The command(s) completed successfully.
So, lets double check:
EXEC sp_pkeys @table_name = 'tblDRG'
,@table_owner = 'dbo' ,@table_qualifier = 'Relational_05Q3'
AND I STILL GET THIS:
TABLE_QUALIFIERTABLE_OWNERTABLE_NAMECOLUMN_NAMEKEY_SEQPK_NAME
Relational_05Q3dbotblDRGrecord_id1PK_tblDRG
Hmmmmm. Looks like the IF statement didn't do it's job. Ok fine. I'll just kill it myself:
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[tblDRG] DROP CONSTRAINT PK__tblDRG
AND I GET THIS?!?!?!?!
Server: Msg 3728, Level 16, State 1, Line 1
'PK__tblDRG' is not a constraint.
What am I not getting here? Is it me...I can take If I am a bone head here.
Any help would be appreciated. Thanks!
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Oct 9, 2001
ALTER TABLE doc_exe ADD
/* Add a PRIMARY KEY identity column. */
column_b INT IDENTITY
CONSTRAINT column_b_pk PRIMARY KEY,
/* Add a column referencing another column in the same table. */
column_c INT NULL
CONSTRAINT column_c_fk
REFERENCES doc_exe(column_a)
go
ALTER TABLE doc_exe
DROP CONSTRAINT column_c_fk
How to recreate CONSTRAINT column_c_fk without droping and reacreating column column_c or add new CONSTRAINT on column column_c ?
Thanks a lot .
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Oct 13, 2002
I need to make some changes to tables in a database. To do this requires that I "alter table" and "drop constraint" All constraints drop properly, except one. The last one will churn away forever in query analyzer and never drop. I am unable to make the necessary changes until this completes. I am guessing that there is a data issue that is keeping the constraint from being dropped. Any ideas on how to proceed? Thanks!
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May 13, 2006
Hi,I want to add unique contraint to EXISTING column in EXISTING table.I have ms sql 2005.How to do that?
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Nov 19, 2001
Does anyone have any Idea on how I could enforce a unique constrait across multiple tables?
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May 19, 2004
What is the simplest way to add a unique constraint on a field of type varchar(7) that can allow any number of <NULL>'s?
I only want to ensure that when this field is updated, it is updated with a value that has not been used.
IF EXISTS (SELECT Project FROM tbProjects WHERE Project = @cProject)
RAISERROR('Project number already used!',16,1)
ELSE
UPDATE tbProjects SET Project = @cProject WHERE ProjectID = @iProjectID
GO
Also, I cannot allow the user to chante the project field value once it is set.
Any suggestions?
Mike B
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Apr 4, 2008
Anybody knows how to make two columns in a table unique?
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Aug 16, 2006
i'm just creating a table, no data as yet.
i have a varchar(15) fld with Nulls NOT allowed
i want to create a constraint that this field named ipkey be UNIQUE.
I'm having trouble with the syntax for the constraint expression.
i've typed in the SQL Server Managment Studio Express Expression field:
UNIQUE(ipkey)
and
@unq_ipkey UNIQUE(ipkey)
SQL Server Managment Studio Express complains:
"Error validating constrating, do you want to edit expression"
So - what am i doing wrong?
And thanks for taking the time to help.
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Dec 3, 2007
Hi,
I have a table with two column, c1 and c2. c1 is set as primary key. I want c2 to be set with unique constraint.
I choose this talbe in object explorer, right click and select modify. Then I choose "index/key" from "table designer" menu.
The problem is that in the "index/key" dialog, the "Columns" item (under General) is always c1. if I click the "..." button to popup "index column", I could only choose either "c1" or <None> under "column name" dropdownlist.
How could I choose c2 and set unique constraint on it?
Thx
Tao
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Apr 11, 2008
Hi,
I need to define a constraint , to prevent some fields of a table to be duplicated, How can i define this constraint ?
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Mar 1, 2001
I have to drop foreign key constraint from one table. How can I do that? Is it possible?
Also,
Is it possible to add a foreign key constraint on the table once it has a data?
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Jul 20, 2005
Hi there,I have created a hash table. After using it, somehow the primary keyconstraint of this hash table still exist in database. Which causeerror.When I delete this constraint with Alter table Drop con....It gives no table exist error.Can anybody give any idea.Thanks in Adv.,T.S.Negi
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Apr 21, 2008
Hi all, I am trying to create a CONSTRAINT but for some reason T-SQL does not allow me to do that.
When I try to DROP a CONSTRAINT it says:
Msg 3728, Level 16, State 1, Line 13'DF_TBL_SyncTable_DEVUK' is not a constraint.Msg 3727, Level 16, State 0, Line 13Could not drop constraint. See previous errors.
When I try to ADD a CONSTRAINT it says:
Msg 1781, Level 16, State 1, Line 14Column already has a DEFAULT bound to it.Msg 1750, Level 16, State 0, Line 14Could not create constraint. See previous errors.
For some reason I can't win here. Can't drop it nor can I create one. Any solution?
Code Snippet
ALTER TABLE TBL_SyncTable DROP CONSTRAINT DF_TBL_SyncTable_DEVUK
ALTER TABLE TBL_SyncTable ADD CONSTRAINT GOD_TBL_SyncTable_DEVUK DEFAULT 2 FOR DEVUK
Thanks for comments + suggestions.
*UPDATE*
I am trying to use the following code to check if the SCHEMA exists but still no luck. For some reason when I create it and wrap an IF statement around it, it doesn't detect the SCHEMA. Is something wrong with my code?
Code Snippet
IF EXISTS(
SELECT * FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS WHERE CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA = 'dbo'
AND CONSTRAINT_NAME = 'DF_TBL_SyncTable_DEVUK'
AND TABLE_NAME = 'TBL_SyncTable'
)
SELECT * FROM TABLE_1
ELSE
ALTER TABLE TBL_SyncTable ADD CONSTRAINT DF_TBL_SyncTable_DEVUK DEFAULT 2 FOR DEVUK
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Oct 15, 2007
How can I drop/delete unique to a column in a table?
tried with alter table table1 drop unique(column1);
but it didnt work out..
:)
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May 1, 2008
Here is the table I created:
create table Test (
[recId] [int] identity(1, 1) not null,
[code] [varchar](50) not null,
[prime] [bit] not null constraint [DF_Test_prime] default (cast(0 as bit)),
constraint [PK_Test] primary key clustered
(
[recId]
) with fillfactor = 90 on [primary]
) on [primary]
go
insert into Test (code, prime) values ('AVA', cast(1 as bit))
insert into Test (code, prime) values ('BUS', cast(1 as bit))
insert into Test (code, prime) values ('BUS', cast(0 as bit))
insert into Test (code, prime) values ('BUS', cast(0 as bit))
insert into Test (code, prime) values ('CAR', cast(1 as bit))
insert into Test (code, prime) values ('CAR', cast(0 as bit))
insert into Test (code, prime) values ('RLW', cast(1 as bit))
insert into Test (code, prime) values ('RLW', cast(0 as bit))
insert into Test (code, prime) values ('RLW', cast(0 as bit))
select *
from Test
I need to create a constraint on this table that will not allow me to have two rows that are prime for the same code. So the following insert statement should fail:
-- This should fail
insert into Test (code, prime) values ('RLW', cast(1 as bit))
Thanks for you help!
Regards,
Anand
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Oct 25, 2007
Hi All,
I am trying to catch a specfic unique key constraint in a table.
i my table i have two fields USERID And EMAILID and i set both to unique.
now on registration form i am checking that USERID or EMAIID is already present or not.
by taking ex.number =2627 i am not able to find which unique key constraint is getting violated.
is there any other way to find it.
thanks in advance.
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Nov 3, 2000
I am attempting to create a unique constraint on an nvarchar field named theology (it is not the primary key field)
that allows nulls. The table contains multiple rows with the value of null for
field theology. The documentation says one can create a unique constraint on a
field with all unique value except for null. Here is the error message:
'testtable1' table
- Unable to create index 'IX_testtable1'.
ODBC error: [Microsoft][ODBC SQL Server Driver][SQL Server]CREATE UNIQUE INDEX
terminated because a duplicate key was found. Most significant primary key
is ''.
[Microsoft][ODBC SQL Server Driver][SQL Server]Could not create constraint. See
previous errors.
Any ideas? I am creating a unique constraint and not a unique index. Is there
some other database option to set to allow this?
.
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