How To Force Immediate Recompile Of Triggers And Detect Errors?

I need a way to programmatically (via JDBC) find out which triggers for a table may not compile properly, so that I can disable the bad triggers.

I can do this fine in Oracle but cannot figure out if there's a way to do this in SqlServer. (In Oracle I'd just "alter trigger... compile" and select from user_errors.)

I know how to find the triggers that exist on a table, and I know how to enable/disable individual triggers. I know about sp_recompile, but all that does is flag the trigger for recompile at the next execution.

I need to verify whether the trigger is valid without having to actually invoke it. For example, if there's a bad Update trigger, I don't want to actually execute an update on the table.

One example of what I'm dealing with is this... We have Table A and Table B. There is an update trigger on Table B that references column A.col1. Then we alter Table A to drop col1. Later we have to update Table B. At this point the update will fail because of the bad trigger. I want to find and disable the trigger before executing the update on Table B. If there are other triggers on Table B that are valid, I want to leave them alone.