How To Join A Decendent Table On Parent Table Row?
Feb 24, 2006
I have one main Table "MainTable" which I want to relate with "subTable1, subTable2, ..." in such a way that:
"ith subTable" have to be related/joind on "ith row" of the "MainTable", "jth subTable" have to be related/joined on "jth row" of the "MainTable" and so on...
What I want Actually?
I want that when ever I delete a Record in the "MainTable", The corresponding "subTable" have to be deleted Itself.
I thought a solution that, I can cerate a Trigger on Delete of the "MainTable" and it would delete the corresponding "subTable". But I dont know how to ceate that.
Secound solution what I thought is, that may be there is some majic power in the Table Joinings. That I might join "MainTable" row with "subTable" ( ofcourse that I dont know either :))
So my question is, that what is the actual solution for my problem?
What ever solution is please give me a sample also with that. Like in a Trigger how can I write some Expression which can delete the "subTable" for the Currunt delete Row.
Regards,
Omer Kamal
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May 22, 2006
Hi all,
I got an error message 156, when I executed the following code:
////--SQLQueryParent&Child.sql---////////
Use newDB
GO
----Creating dbo.Person as a Parent Table----
CREATE TABLE dbo.Person
(PersonID int PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL,
FirstName varchar(25) NOT NULL,
LastName varchar(25) NOT NULL,
City varchar(25) NOT NULL,
State varchar(25) NOT NULL,
Phone varchar(25) NOT NULL)
INSERT dbo.Person (PersonID, FirstName, LastName, City, State, Phone)
SELECT 1, "George", "Washington", "Washington", "DC", "1-000-1234567"
UNION ALL
SELECT 2, "Abe", "Lincoln", "Chicago", "IL", "1-111-2223333"
UNION ALL
SELECT 3, "Thomas", "Jefferson", "Charlottesville", "VA", "1-222-4445555"
GO
----Creating dbo.Book as a Child table----
CREATE TABLE dbo.Book
(BookID int PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL,
BookTitle varchar(25) NOT NULL,
AuthorID int FOREIGN KEY NOT NULL)
INSERT dbo.Book (BookID, BookTitle, AuthorID)
SELECT 1, "How to Chop a Cherry Tree", 1
UNION ALL
SELECT 2, "Valley Forge Snow Angels", 1
UNION ALL
SELECT 3, "Marsha and ME", 1
UNION ALL
SELECT 4, "Summer Job Surveying Viginia", 1
UNION ALL
SELECT 5, "Log Chopping in Illinois", 2
UNION ALL
SELECT 6, "Registry of Visitors to the White House", 2
UNION ALL
SELECT 7, "My Favorite Inventions", 3
UNION ALL
SELECT 8, "More Favorite Inventions", 3
UNION ALL
SELECT 9, "Inventions for Which the World is Not Ready", 3
UNION ALL
SELECT 10, "The Path to the White House", 2
UNION ALL
SELECT 11, "Why I Do not Believe in Polls", 2
UNION ALL
SELECT 12, "Doing the Right Thing is Hard", 2
GO
---Try to obtain the LEFT OUTER JOIN Results for the Parent-Child Table
SELECT * FROM Person AS I LEFT OUTER JOIN Book ON I.ID=P.ID
GO
////---Results---//////
Msg 156, Level 15, State 1, Line 5
Incorrect syntax near the keyword 'NOT'.
////////////////////////////////////////////////////
(1) Where did I do wrong and cause the Error Message 156?
(2) I try to get a Parent-Child table by using the LEFT OUTER JOIN via the following code statement:
Msg 156, Level 15, State 1, Line 5
Incorrect syntax near the keyword 'NOT'.
Can I get a Parent-Child table after the error 156 is resolved?
Please help and advise.
Thanks,
Scott Chang
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Aug 19, 2006
In SQL Server 2000, I have a parent table with a cascade update to a child table. I want to add a record to the child table whenever I add a table to the parent table. Thanks
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Jan 28, 2012
I need to add a child table that will tell us who the participants counselor is, what I did was I did a Make Table query based off the primary key of the Parent table and made that the link (foreign key) for the People_tbl and the Counselor_tbl, so if the counselor changes then the user adds the record to the counselor tbl and then puts in the Effective date. The problem is that when I run a report it doesn't show the present counselor always shows the old counselor?
Code:
SELECT Student_ind.StudentFirstName, Student_ind.StudentLastName, Student_ind.[Student ID], People_tbl.[Family ID], People_tbl.FirstName,
People_tbl.LastName, People_tbl.[Parent ID]
FROM People_tbl RIGHT OUTER JOIN
Student_ind ON People_tbl.[Family ID] = Student_ind.[Family ID]
WHERE (People_tbl.LastName = @Enter_LastName) AND (People_tbl.FirstName = @Enter_FirstName)
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Jul 20, 2005
I have two tables that are related by keys. For instance,Table employee {last_name char(40) not null,first_name char(40) not null,department_name char(40) not null,age int not null,...}Employee table has a primary key (combination of last_name and first_name).Table address {last_name char(40) not null,first_name char(40) not null,street char(200) not null,city char(100) not null,...}Address table has a primary key (combination of last_name, first_name andstreet in which (last_name, first_name) reference (last_name, first_name) inemployee table.Now I want to delete some rows in Address table based on department_name inEmployee table. What is sql for this delete?I appreciate your help. Please ignore table design and I just use it for myproblem illustration.Jim
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May 21, 2015
convert my table(like picture) to hierarchical structure in SQL. actually i want to make a table from my data in SQL for a TreeList control datasource in VB.net application directly.
ProjectID is 1st Parent
Type_1 is 2nd Parent
Type_2 is 3rd Parent
Type_3 is 4ed Parent
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May 12, 2015
In Master tabel i have these date datas
2015-05-10
2015-05-11
2015-05-12
SO when i try to load from Master table to parent and child table i am using using expresssion like
select B.ID,A.* FROM FLATFILE_INVENTORY AS A JOIN DMS_INVENTORY AS B ON
A.ACDealerID=B.DMSDEALERID AND A.StockNumber=B.STOCKNUMBER AND
A.InventoryDate=B.INVENTORYDATE AND A.VehicleVIN=B.VEHICLEVIN
WHERE convert(date,A.[FtpDate]) = convert(date,GETDATE()) and convert(date,B.Ftpdate) = convert(date,getdate()) ;
If i use this Expression i am getting the current system date data's only from Master table to parent and child tables.
My Problem is If i do this in my local sserver using the above Expression if i loaded today date and if need to load yesterday date i can change my system date to yesterday date and i can run this Expression.so that yeserday date data alone will get loaded from Master to parent and child tables.
If i run this expression to remote server i cannot change the system date in server.
while using this Expression for current date its loads perfectly but when i try to load yesterday data it takes current date date only not the yesterday date data.
What is the Expression on which ever date i am trying load in the master table same date need to loaded in Parent and child table without changing the system Date.
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Dec 1, 2006
I have one control table to store all related table name
Table ID TableName
1 TableA
2 TableB
In Table A:
RecordID Value
1 1
2 2
3 3
In Table B:
RecordID Value
1 1
2 2
3 3
How can I get the result by select the Table list first and then combine the data in table A and table B?
Thank you!
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Oct 21, 2015
I am trying to write a query that will retrieve all students of a particular class and also any rows in HomeworkLogLine if they exist (but return null if there is no row). I thought this should be a relatively simple LEFT join but I've tried every possible combination of joins but it's not working.
SELECT
Student.StudentSurname + ', ' + Student.StudentForename AS Fullname,
HomeworkLogLine.HomeworkLogLineTimestamp,
HomeworkLog.HomeworkLogDescription,
ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY HomeworkLogLine.HomeworkLogLineStudentID ORDER BY
[Code] ...
It's only returning two rows (the students where they have a row in the HomeworkLogLine table).
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Apr 29, 2014
I have table 'stores' that has 3 columns (storeid, article, doc), I have a second table 'allstores' that has 3 columns(storeid(always 'ALL'), article, doc). The stores table's storeid column will have a stores id, then will have multiple articles, and docs. The 'allstores' table will have 'all' in the store for every article and doc combination. This table is like the master lookup table for all possible article and doc combinations. The 'stores' table will have the actual article and doc per storeid.
What I am wanting to pull is all article, doc combinations that exist in the 'allstores' table, but do not exist in the 'stores' table, per storeid. So if the article/doc combination exists in the 'allstores' table and in the 'stores' table for storeid of 50 does not use that combination, but store 51 does, I want the output of storeid 50, and what combination does not exist for that storeid. I will try this example:
'allstores' 'Stores'
storeid doc article storeid doc article
ALL 0010 001 101 0010 001
ALL 0010 002 101 0010 002
ALL 0011 001 102 0011 002
ALL 0011 002
So I want the query to pull the one from 'allstores' that does not exist in 'stores' which in this case would the 3rd record "ALL 0011 001".
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Aug 15, 2015
I am using stored procedure to load gridview but problem is that i am not getting all rows from first table[ Subject] on applying conditions on second table[ Faculty_Subject table] ,as you can see below if i apply condition :-
Faculty_Subject.Class_Id=@Class_Id
Then i don't get all subjects from subject table, how this can be achieved.
Sql Code:-
GO
ALTER Proc [dbo].[SP_Get_Subjects_Faculty_Details]
@Class_Id int
AS BEGIN
[code] ....
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Jul 23, 2005
If I join Table1 to Table2 with a WHERE condition, isit the same if I would join Table2 to Table1 consideringthat the size of the tables are different.Let's assume Table2 is much bigger than Table1.I've never used MERGE, HASH JOINs etc, do any ofthese help in this scenario?Thank you
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May 1, 2008
Hello I have a Source database and a Target database.
I want to join one table from the source to the other table in the target.
Please can some one write a sql query for this.
i gues its something like
select tablesource.col,tabledest.col
from database..tablesource,database..tabledestination
Ok One more question is where do I execute this Query in which database.. IF at all its possible to this.
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Mar 10, 2008
Is it possible to insert data into a table from a temporary table that is inner join?
Can anyone share an example of a stored procedure that can do this?
Thanks,
xyz789
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Nov 5, 2004
Hi there. I haven't been able to figure out how to join a table on column on multiple table names. Here's the situation:
I have a table "tblJob" with a key of jobID. Now for every jobID, the program creates a new table that keeps track of the stock before the jobId was processed and after it was processed to give accurate stock levels and show the difference in stock levels. So, a jobID of 355 would be related to the table: "tblPreStock_335" and "tblPostStock_335". These 2 tables have all the materials in stock and the quantity. Therefore they show how much material was used. I need to figure out the difference in the material in the stock before and after the processing.
That means that I have to get a stockID, get the associated pre and post tables, and then display the difference of ALL the materials in the pre and post tables.
Could someone help me get started on the right path? Even a link to similiar problem that I haven't found would be nice.
Thx
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Mar 23, 2014
Below is my sample data of my table named "Groups"
Code:
with Groups as (
select 1 as GroupId,'Oracle' as GroupName,0 as IdParentGroup union all
select 2 as GroupId,'Microsoft' as GroupName,0 as IdParentGroup union all
select 3 as GroupId,'IBM' as GroupName,0 as IdParentGroup union all
select 4 as GroupId,'SunMicrosystem' as GroupName,1 as IdParentGroup union all
select 5 as GroupId,'peoplesoft' as GroupName,1 as IdParentGroup union all
select 6 as GroupId,'mysql' as GroupName,1 as IdParentGroup union all
select 7 as GroupId,'Nokia' as GroupName,2 as IdParentGroup union all
select 8 as GroupId,'EShop' as GroupName,2 as IdParentGroup union all
select 9 as GroupId,'Meiosys' as GroupName,3 as IdParentGroup union all
select 10 as GroupId,'UrbanCode' as GroupName,3 as IdParentGroup )
select * from groups;
Expected result:
Code:
with ExpectedResult as (
select 'Oracle' as GroupName,'SunMicrosystem' as SubGroup union all
select '' as GroupName,'peoplesoft' as SubGroup union all
select '' as GroupName,'mysql' as SubGroup union all
select 'Microsoft' as GroupName,'Nokia' as SubGroup union all
select '' as GroupName,'EShop' as SubGroup union all
select 'IBM' as GroupName,'Meiosys' as SubGroup union all
select '' as GroupName,'UrbanCode' as SubGroup )
select * from ExpectedResult;
some sample query to how to achieve this parent-child has the same table.
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Apr 4, 2008
Hello all gurus out there.
I'm an entre level junior programmer. My question is kind of confusing but I'll try to put it as simple as I can.
First we have a main table called "job1". This table consists the order information. The file_id is the unique id and the primary key for this table. This table also pertains other information such as customer data (max limit 5), job data etc. This table is actively (non-stop) used throughout the day.
We have a non-interactive process which will take customers information from the main table and insert into the child table table "jobcust". Jobcust would have file_id, cust, cust_type. For example, if Job1 table had fiel_id=100 and cust1="Tom" and Cust2="David", now Jobcust will have two records file_id, cust1 and file_id,cust2. The main problem is the child table needs to be updated right away and our non-interactive process is good at doing that.. but it is causing a major DATA LATENCY. I would like to ask you all, if you know any better way of doing this without any process.. like in the back end with a trigger/procedure or something like that.
All you help is appreciated.
Thanks much.
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Sep 2, 2013
I'm having difficulty writing a sql query where i need to get the parent records for a record all in the same table
Example:
ID PARTOF TITLE DESCRIPTION
1 0 HOME HOME PAGE
2 1 SERVICES SERVICE PAGE
3 1 ABOUT US ABOUT US
4 3 ABOUT US:CONTACT CONTACT US
5 4 ABOUT US:CONTACT:MAP MAP
SO FOR EXAMPLE FOR RECORD ID 5 THE QUERY WILL GET ME ALL THE PARENT PAGES RELATED TO IT. IT WILL GET ID 4 AND 3.
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Dec 12, 2006
Hi,
I've a question about how to implement a scenario, and would appreciate any suggestions anyone cares to offer.
I'm creating the following tables
FutureContract
Equity
These (and others), may have an option placed on them, I was planning to create seperate option tables for each
i.e.
FutureContractOption
EquityOption
With a FK pointing at the PK of the tables above.
However the data held in the option table looks the same for both, and I'm considering trying to use the same Option table for both the FutureContract & Equity tables.
There is a problem here with the Foreign key referencing the Primary key of the parent table.
I could add two foreign key columns and allow them to be null, so that only one is entered, however we can have an option on a lot of different things, so I might end up with a great list of these columns.
Table - Option
FK - FutureContractPK
FK - EquityPK
I'm using an unique number (identifier) column for the primary key of all tables.
I'm sure this is a relatively common problem, and would be grateful for any suggestions about how I might approach this.
Sean
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Feb 28, 2008
how can we delete parent table as well as child table using a single query applied on parent table, can someone please help me onn this topic? it will be very nice of you guys.
Rahul Arora
07 Batch
NCCE Israna,
######################
IMPOSSIBLE = I+M+POSSIBLE
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Mar 13, 2008
Hi
i have a table named categorymaster
categoryid catname parentid
1 Boxing 0
2 Tennis 0
3 Basketball 0
4 MayWeather 1
5 Tyson 1
6 Clinton woods 1
7 RogerFederer 2
8 Micheal 3
9 Hingis 2
so if i give input say categoryid=1[This falls under main category-boxing]
i need to get result as
1 boxing [main category]
4 mayweather [sub category]
5 tyson [sub category]
6 clinton woods [sub category]
if i give categoryid=5[Note:Tyson]
result should be as
1 boxing [main category]
5 tyson [sub category]
hope u can get my question
Thanks in advance
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Sep 22, 2007
Hello, I have a Stored Procedure which insterts into Orders table. Orders table is the parent table, with primary key OrdersID. I also have a child table, Client, with foreign key OrdersID. I want it to insert the data into the orders table, and at the same time insert the OrdersID into the FK of the child table. Any info would be appreciated. I have no idea how to do it.
My SP is as follows:ALTER PROCEDURE dbo.jobInsert
@ClientFileNumber varchar(50),@Identity int OUT
ASINSERT Orders(ClientFileNumber, DateTimeReceived) VALUES(@ClientFileNumber, GetDate())
SET @Identity = SCOPE_IDENTITY()
RETURN
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Feb 4, 2005
hi,
i have two tables with parent/child relationship - pipeline and pipelineStatus. the select statement like this:
SELECT *
FROM pipeline INNER JOIN
pipelineStatus ON pipeline.id = pipelineStatus.parentID
i got multiple records for each pipeline.id because of multiple records of pipelineStatus. Is it possible to get only one record for each pipeline.id with last record of pipelineStatus table?
(stored procedure ok)
thanks advance for answering my question.
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Mar 23, 2014
Below is my sample data of my table named "Groups"
with Groups as (
select 1 as GroupId,'Oracle' as GroupName,0 as IdParentGroup union all
select 2 as GroupId,'Microsoft' as GroupName,0 as IdParentGroup union all
select 3 as GroupId,'IBM' as GroupName,0 as IdParentGroup union all
select 4 as GroupId,'SunMicrosystem' as GroupName,1 as IdParentGroup union all
[Code] ....
Expected result:
with ExpectedResult as (
select 'Oracle' as GroupName,'SunMicrosystem' as SubGroup union all
select '' as GroupName,'peoplesoft' as SubGroup union all
select '' as GroupName,'mysql' as SubGroup union all
[Code] ....
How to achieve this parent-child has the same table.
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Oct 8, 2015
I was writing a query using both left outer join and inner join. And the query was ....
SELECT
S.companyname AS supplier, S.country,P.productid, P.productname, P.unitprice,C.categoryname
FROM
Production.Suppliers AS S LEFT OUTER JOIN
(Production.Products AS P
INNER JOIN Production.Categories AS C
[code]....
However ,the result that i got was correct.But when i did the same query using the left outer join in both the cases
i.e..
SELECT
S.companyname AS supplier, S.country,P.productid, P.productname, P.unitprice,C.categoryname
FROM
Production.Suppliers AS S LEFT OUTER JOIN
(Production.Products AS P
LEFT OUTER JOIN Production.Categories AS C
ON C.categoryid = P.categoryid)
ON
S.supplierid = P.supplierid
WHERE
S.country = N'Japan';
The result i got was same,i.e
supplier country productid productname unitprice categorynameSupplier QOVFD Japan 9 Product AOZBW 97.00 Meat/PoultrySupplier QOVFD Japan 10 Product YHXGE 31.00 SeafoodSupplier QOVFD Japan 74 Product BKAZJ 10.00 ProduceSupplier QWUSF Japan 13 Product POXFU 6.00 SeafoodSupplier QWUSF Japan 14 Product PWCJB 23.25 ProduceSupplier QWUSF Japan 15 Product KSZOI 15.50 CondimentsSupplier XYZ Japan NULL NULL NULL NULLSupplier XYZ Japan NULL NULL NULL NULL
and this time also i got the same result.My question is that is there any specific reason to use inner join when join the third table and not the left outer join.
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Feb 15, 2008
Hi everybody,
I know that it is possible for one column to reference two different parent tables by defining two foreign keys on a same column, I have done it and SQL Server does give any error. But I want to know that is it advisable to define multiple foreign key on a column referncing two differnt parent table's primary key in differnt case... ? Means If Case 1 then It should reference to column1 or table1 otherwise it should reference to table2? How is it practicle...?
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May 24, 2013
I am trying to update a parent table with a summation of its child records. The child records are being deleted because the transaction has become invalid because payment was made with a bad check or there was a posting error. So a rollback of sorts is required.
Here are is the DDL for the tables and DML for the data:
Code:
DECLARE @t1 TABLE
(
[Year] int NOT NULL,
[Parcel] varchar(13) NOT NULL,
[InterestDateTime] datetime NULL,
[Principal] decimal(12, 2) NULL,
[Penalty] decimal(12, 2) NULL,
[Code] ....
I tried to use a Merge statement with an ON MATCH for each TransType, but it complained that I could not have multiple update statements. OK. So I tried a MERGE with single update statement with a case and it complained that I was updating the same parent multiple times, which I was and want to! So, I tried the following update statement and it still does not work, though no error message.
Code:
update t1 set
t1.Principal = t1.Principal + (case when t2.TransType = 'R' then t2.Payment else 0 end),
t1.Penalty = t1.Penalty + (case when t2.TransType = 'P' then t2.Payment else 0 end),
t1.Interest = t1.Interest + (case when t2.TransType = 'I' then t2.Payment else 0 end)
from @t1 t1
inner join @t2 t2 on t2.YEAR = t1.YEAR and t2.Parcel = t1.Parcel
I am expecting the following after the update:
Code:
Select * from @t1
201200000018092013-03-14 00:00:00.000 211.15 10.00 3.14
201100000018092013-03-14 00:00:00.000 206.12 10.00 18.20
201000000018092013-03-14 00:00:00.000 219.41 10.00 35.37
200900000018092013-03-14 00:00:00.000 0.00 0.00 0.00
2012000001808X2013-03-14 00:00:00.000 9.65 0.00 0.06
2011000001808X2013-03-14 00:00:00.000 378.70 10.00 32.73
2010000001808X2013-03-14 00:00:00.000 0.00 0.00 0.00
2009000001808X2013-03-14 00:00:00.000 341.96 3.00 142.74
All I am getting are the original values.
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Jan 15, 2015
I'm playing with CTE and just want to expand my skills and ask how you would build this tree structure to fill that [Tree] column for table like in sample below:
/* CREATE TABLE #T1 (child_id INT, parent_id INT, tree VARCHAR(MAX))
INSERT INTO #T1 VALUES
( 200,3, '200-3-2-1' ),
( 100 , 14 , '100-14-1'),
( 3 , 2 , '3-2-1'),
( 2 , 1 , '2-1'),
( 14 , 1 , '14-1'),
( 1 , NULL , '1');
[Code] .....
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Aug 15, 2013
how to find the orphaned value from the below parent/child hierarchy Table.
create table dbo.Hier(parent varchar(100), child varchar(100))
insert into Hier
select 'subramanium','Manickam' union all
select 'subramanium','Munuswamy' union all
select 'Munuswamy','senthil' union all
select 'Munuswamy','sasi' union all
select 'Munuswamy','uma' union all
select 'manickam','vijay' union all
select 'manickam','bhavani' union all
select 'manickam','dhanam' union all
select 'uma','varsha'
Delete from Hier where child='uma'
I tried:
select parent from Hier
where parent not in(select Child from Hier)
and parent <> 'subramanium'
Getting resultset as:
parent
======
uma
I need to know whether my select statement is correct or not,if its correct,how to write the same in CTE?
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Nov 10, 2013
I have a table called "College". In a table, I have to create a structure for multilevel parent-child relationship
For Example,
1) State has number of colleges, Number of colleges has Number of dept. , Number of dept. has no. of subjects, no. of subject has number of chapters and the hierarchy goes on.
Expected Output is,
College 1
Dept 1
subject 1
subject 2
subject 3
Dept 2
Dept 3
[Code] ....
I tried in so many ways, I do not know how to query in single table.
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Jul 20, 2005
I have two table both say A and B.If i insert a record in A that record should be inserted in B.If i delete a record in A that record should be deleted from B.Is that possible.If yes please tell me.Thankyou in advance,vishnu
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Aug 5, 2007
Hi,
I have tables parent - PurchaseInvoices and child - PurchaseInvoiceDetails. I have trigger in PurchaseInvoiceDetails that would update stock qty based on Location code stored in parent table - PurchaseInvoices upon INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE.
I also set table RI to have cascade delete. I faced problem that, when I delete record in parent table, it would cascade delete child table. Trigger in child table fired and try to update stock qty. However, in this case, trigger unable to locate parent table record anymore.
How to overcome this? I can't move my stock update code to other place since I got to update stock if any changes happen to child table.
Please advice.
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Mar 5, 2008
How do i find the child tables that belong to a parent table. Thanks.
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