How To Optionally Update Field In Stored Proc?

Mar 22, 2008

Hello,,,I need to update table but not all fields in stored proc have to be with value (some of fields will be NULL), so i need to avoid updating any field that his parameter with null value.I need the syntax for (IF) statement to optionally update that field.something like this :CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[MyUpdate]
(
@ID int,
@Field1 nvarchar(50),
@Field2 nvarchar(50)=null,
@Field3 nvarchar(50)=null,
@Field4 nvarchar(50)
)
AS

UPDATE MyTable
SET Field1 = @Field1,
if (@Field2<>null) Field2 = @Field2,
if (@Field2<>null) Field3 = @Field3,
Field4 = @Field4
WHERE ID = @ID

 I saw example before but i can't remember where.

Thank you in advance

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cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
Label accomIdLabel = (Label)DetailsView1.FindControl("lblID");
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(
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@path varchar(250)
)
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DECLARE
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@oldpath varchar(250)

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Referencing the sample stored procedure
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create proc sp_update_table
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@col3 int
as
update this_table
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col3 = @col3
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ST = @ST,
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------------------------------------------ code ----------------------------------------------
set ANSI_NULLS ON
set QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
SET NOCOUNT ON
go





ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[sp_UpdatePersonalization]
@p_id nvarchar(50),
@cust_num varchar(50),
--@publication varchar(25),
@full_name varchar(500),
@email varchar(200),
@web_address varchar(300),
@include_web bit,
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@include_email bit,
@job_title varchar(500),
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@tagline varchar(1000),
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@phone2 varchar(30),
@phone3 varchar(30),
@phone4 varchar(30),
@phoneext1 varchar(10),
@phoneext2 varchar(10),
@phoneext3 varchar(10),
@phoneext4 varchar(10),
@phonedesc1 varchar(20),
@phonedesc2 varchar(20),
@phonedesc3 varchar(20),
@phonedesc4 varchar(20),
@company_mail_address varchar(500),
@masthead varchar(250),
@verbiage_page1 varchar(1400),
@verbiage_page4 varchar(2650),
@inc_bbb bit,
@inc_ehl bit,
@inc_eho bit,
@inc_rl bit,
@p_comments varchar(500),
@p_update_flag varchar(10)
--@frequency varchar(50),
--@mail varchar(50),
--@fold varchar(50),
--@contact varchar(50),
-- do not add this on the update! @date_added,



AS
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select @last_updated=GETDATE()
declare @set_update bit
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--else
--select @set_update = 0

if @p_update_flag='False'
INSERT INTO pers_main_arch
(
p_id,
cust_num,
publication,
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email,
web_address,
include_web,
include_email,
job_title,
company_name,
tagline,
phone1,
phone2,
phone3,
phone4,
phoneext1,
phoneext2,
phoneext3,
phoneext4,
phonedesc1,
phonedesc2,
phonedesc3,
phonedesc4,
company_mail_address,
masthead,
verbiage_page1,
verbiage_page4,
inc_bbb,
inc_ehl,
inc_eho,
inc_rl,
p_comments,
frequency,
mail,
fold,
contact,
date_added,
last_updated,
start_month,
ReturnAddressYN
)
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pm.p_id,
pm.cust_num,
pm.publication,
pm.full_name,
pm.email,
pm.web_address,
pm.include_web,
pm.include_email,
pm.job_title,
pm.company_name,
pm.tagline,
pm.phone1,
pm.phone2,
pm.phone3,
pm.phone4,
pm.phoneext1,
pm.phoneext2,
pm.phoneext3,
pm.phoneext4,
pm.phonedesc1,
pm.phonedesc2,
pm.phonedesc3,
pm.phonedesc4,
pm.company_mail_address,
pm.masthead,
pm.verbiage_page1,
pm.verbiage_page4,
pm.inc_bbb,
pm.inc_ehl,
pm.inc_eho,
pm.inc_rl,
pm.p_comments,
pm.frequency,
pm.mail,
pm.fold,
pm.contact,
pm.date_added,
pm.last_updated,
pm.start_month,
pm.ReturnAddressYN
FROM pers_main pm
WHERE pm.cust_num = @cust_num

if @p_update_flag='True' OR @p_update_flag='False' OR @p_update_flag IS NULL OR @p_update_flag=''
UPDATE pers_main SET
--cust_num=@cust_num,
--publication=@publication,
full_name=@full_name,
email=@email,
web_address=@web_address,
include_web=@include_web,
include_email=@include_email,
job_title=@job_title,
company_name=@company_name,
tagline=@tagline,
phone1=@phone1,
phone2=@phone2,
phone3=@phone3,
phone4=@phone4,
phoneext1=@phoneext1,
phoneext2=@phoneext2,
phoneext3=@phoneext3,
phoneext4=@phoneext4,
phonedesc1=@phonedesc1,
phonedesc2=@phonedesc2,
phonedesc3=@phonedesc3,
phonedesc4=@phonedesc4,
company_mail_address=@company_mail_address,
masthead=@masthead,
verbiage_page1=@verbiage_page1,
verbiage_page4=@verbiage_page4,
inc_bbb=@inc_bbb,
inc_ehl=@inc_ehl,
inc_eho=@inc_eho,
inc_rl=@inc_rl,
p_comments=@p_comments,
--frequency=@frequency,
--mail=@mail,
--fold=@fold,
--contact=@contact,
--date_added,
last_updated=@last_updated,
updated_flag=1,
ReturnAddressYN=@ReturnAddressYN
WHERE cust_num=@cust_num
------------------------------------------ code ----------------------------------------------

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Mar 10, 2005

I didn't want to maintain similar/identical tables in a legacy FoxPro system and another system with SQL Server back end. Both systems are active, but some tables are shared.

Initially I was going to use a Linked Server to the FoxPro to pull the FP data when needed. This works. But, I've come up with what I believe is a better solution. Keep in mind that these tables are largely static - occassional changes, edits.

I will do a 1 time DTS from FP into SQL Server tables.

I then create INSERT and UPDATE triggers within FoxPro.

These triggers fire a stored procedure in FoxPro that establishes a connection to the SQL Server and fire the appropriate stored procedure on SQL Server to CREATE and/or UPDATE the corresponding table there.

In the end - the tables are local to both apps.

If the UPDATES or TRIGGERS fail I write to an error log - and in that rare case - I can manually fix. I could set it up to email me from within FoxPro as well if needed.

Here's the FoxPro and SQL Server code for reference for the Record Insert:

FOXPRO employee.dbf InsertTrigger:
employee_insert_trigger(VAL(Employee.ep_pk),Employ ee.fname,Employee.lname,Employee.email,Employee.us er_login,Employee.phone)

FOXPRO corresponding Stored Procedure:
FUNCTION EMPLOYEE_INSERT_TRIGGER
PARAMETERS wepk,wefname,welname,weemail,WEUSERID,WEPHONE

nhandle=SQLCONNECT('SS_PDITHP3','userid','password ')

IF nhandle<0
m.errclose=.f.
IF !USED("errorlog")
USE tisdata!errorlog IN SELECT(1)
m.errclose=.t.
ENDIF

SELECT errorlog
INSERT INTO errorlog (date, time, program,source,user) ;
values (DATE(), TIME(), 'EMPLOYEE_INSERT_TRIGGER','nhandle<0 PARAMS: '+STR(wepk)+wefname+welname+weemail+WEUSERID+WEPHO NE,GETENV("username"))

IF m.errclose
USE IN errorlog
ENDIF
RETURN

ENDIF
nquery="exec ewo_sp_insertNewEmployee @WEPK ="+STR(wepk)+",@WEFNAME ='"+wefname+"',@WELNAME ='"+welname+"',@WEEMAIL ='"+weemail+"',@WEUSERID ='"+weuserid+"',@WEPHONE='"+wephone+"',@RETCODE =0"
nsucc=SQLEXEC(nhandle,nquery)

SQLDISCONNECT(nhandle)

IF nSucc<0
m.errclose=.f.
IF !USED("errorlog")
USE tisdata!errorlog IN SELECT(1)
m.errclose=.t.
ENDIF

SELECT errorlog
INSERT INTO errorlog (date, time, program,source,user) ;
values (DATE(), TIME(), 'EMPLOYEE_INSERT_TRIGGER','nSucc<0 PARAMS: '+STR(wepk)+wefname+welname+weemail+WEUSERID+WEPHO NE,GETENV("username"))

IF m.errclose
USE IN errorlog
ENDIF
ENDIF

RETURN

SQL SERVER Stored Procedure called from FOXPRO Stored Procedure
CREATE procedure ewo_sp_insertNewEmployee (
@WEPK int,
@WEFNAME char(20),
@WELNAME char(20),
@WEEMAIL char(50),
@WEUSERID char(15),
@WEPHONE char(25),
@RETCODE int OUTPUT
)

AS

insert into WO_EMP (
WE_PK,
WE_FNAME,
WE_LNAME,
WE_EMAIL,
WE_USERID,
WE_PHONE
)

VALUES (
@WEPK,
@WEFNAME,
@WELNAME,
@WEEMAIL,
@WEUSERID,
@WEPHONE
)


IF @@ERROR <> 0
BEGIN
SET @RETCODE=@@ERROR
END
ELSE
BEGIN
-- SUCCESS!!
SET @RETCODE=0
END

return @RETCODE
GO

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