How To Show Roles With Permissions To Objects
Mar 14, 2007
Hello,
I am trying to write a script using SQL Server 2000 to list all of the
roles that have any permissions on a specified object (view, table,
sp, etc.). Essentially I am trying to script what is displayed when
one selects the 'list only users/user-defined database roles/public
with permissions to this object' option under 'manage permissions' in
EM but without showing individual users, only roles. I've looked at
the system sp's and the information_schema views but none of those
seem to give this information. Am I going to have to look directly at
the system tables? If anyone has a script that does this for a
specified object or can point me to more specific information on how
to do this I'd appreciate it. Thanks!
Bruce
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Jan 29, 2007
Hi!
I'm assisting in the creation of a development enviroment with SQL Server 2005, and I need to assign some custom roles, in particular, a Stored Developer Role should be able to create, modify and execute Stored Procedures but they should not be able to alter tables or views, but should be able to retrieve/insert data from those tables.
I've tried with the default roles in 2005 to no avail.
Is there a relatively easy way to accomplish this with a database alredy populated with objects of both kinds? (SP's and Tables / Views)
Thanks!
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May 1, 2002
Whats the difference between db_owner and public role...
I want to create a role and add user to it..that user will have all the permissions on all the tables (our tables), all permissions on all stored procedures, triggers, views...that user is owner of all objects....right now we have to manually grant these permissions to each user, and I was think if I create a role I don't have to what happens with stored procedures and jobs ??
Can some one help me the script to do this... am reading lots of articles about these but none have clear instructions...
How do you create
db_datareader, db_datawriter roles ??
I cannot use EM as I have to send this script with our application..
Thanks
Sonali
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Mar 17, 1999
I have a number of jobs that will need to be run in an adhoc fashion(no set schedule).
I will be utilizing a mainframe operations staff and would like to limit their access on SQLServer
as much as possible while allowing them start jobs and view history. What would be the best way to go about this?
Thanks in advance.
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Jan 2, 2008
Hi,
How to set permissions for users to run or edit packages?
How to notify the changes made to packages and where to find the change notifications?
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Sep 13, 2007
We setup a number of roles with access rights to tables in the DB. This week for some unknown reason, rights on these roles disappeared.
We had to run a restore to reset the roles in the database. After the restore, we could not reproduce the problem.
Are there scenarios to avoid that would cause rights to drop from roles and users? (These rights were gone not just hidden)
Tim.
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Jul 20, 2005
I am in need of a utility (stored procedure, third party app, etc)that will help streamline the process of managing and auditing objectpermissions, users and roles on multiple sql server 2000 instanceswith multiple databases on each instance. That's a quick overview ofwhat I need, do I need to be more specific?Thanks.
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Jun 20, 2005
A question on the permissions hierarchy:
Since logins, database users, and database roles are both principals and securables - what does it mean to GRANT permission on a login/user/role to another principal? Does it mean that for a login - you can GRANT permission to EXECUTE AS that login or modify it, for example?
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Dec 20, 2000
I have jsut started using SQL server 7 and am having problems with accounts permissions, users,roles, groups, owners etc what are the differences?
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Dec 20, 2005
As part of our security project, I've done the following when logged in as 'sa':
Created database roles 'dbrole1' within dbAccount
Created login and user 'user1' and added user to be a member of 'dbrole1'
Granted execute permissions on sp1 and sp2 to 'dbrole1'
However, I didn't see the above permissions listed in SQL Server Management Studio - Database - Security - Roles - Database Roles - 'dbrole1' properties - securables
Any ideas? Thanks!
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Mar 17, 2015
If I skip those objects that were deleted, is there a query that I can run off Master/MSDB that will show all database objects and when they were last modified, or create date if it has not been modified?
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Apr 27, 2000
I would like to compare two databases objects permission setting in SQL6.5. One is in production box and another one is in backup server. What is better and quick way to do this? Any system table is available for this information?
Thanks in advance.
Stella
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Jan 25, 2008
I need to understand the permissions that a CLR stored procedure needs when it accesses tables. In a dbo TSQL stored procedure it has owner permissions on all dbo tables, so there is no need to grant permissions on tables to the database user.
Some developers recently implemented a CLR stored procedure that returned an error with update permission denied on table name. Once I granted the user account update permission on that table, it was able to execute OK.
I have been looking for a good explanation for the way the permissions to database objects need to be setup for CLR stored procedures. For example, could I have said to modify the procedure to use the EXECUTE AS clause, instead of granting the user account direct permission on the table? Does anyone have any links to good articles on this subject?
Edit:
I have a feeling I'm on my own trying to figure out how this works. I've been searching the web for hours, and I haven't found anything that directly addresses this.
CODO ERGO SUM
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Nov 8, 2007
I'm trying to identify the objects in master that the role public has select permissions on, but when I run this query, I get 4 results where the default schema is null and the major_id column does not correspond to any records in the sys.all_objects table. Where else can I look to find what objects these are. DBO is listed as the grantor.
I appreciate your help.
SELECT *
FROM SYS.DATABASE_PERMISSIONS P,
SYS.DATABASE_PRINCIPALS R
WHERE P.GRANTEE_PRINCIPAL_ID=R.PRINCIPAL_ID and
permission_name='SELECT' and class_desc='OBJECT_OR_COLUMN' and
r.name='public'
order by r.name desc
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Aug 12, 1998
If I want to easily and quickly grant all permissions to a group of objects
for one user (or group), how can I do this with the tools provided?
In 6.5, I could right-click the user or group and click the "Grant All" button.
In 7.0 this is either missing or has been moved.
Thanks!
Jim
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Nov 22, 2006
Hi,
SQL Server Security is not my strong point so forgive me for asking stupid questions.
I have a bunch of tables and sprocs within a schema 'MySchema'. I have a user 'MyUser' defined in the database.
I would like to give MyUser permission to SELECT from tables and EXECUTE all sprocs in MySchema. What is the simplest way of doing that? Will the following:
GRANT EXECUTE ON SCHEMA::[MySchema] TO [MyUser] WITH GRANT OPTION AS [db_owner]
GRANT SELECT ON SCHEMA::[MySchema] TO [MyUser] WITH GRANT OPTION
accomplish that? (I can't test it out at the moment because our DBA isn't around and I don't have permission)
With best practices in mind - is what I am doing here considered "ok". Any suggestions/comments are welcome.
-Jamie
P.S. Can anyone recommend any documentation that talks about what best practices should be in the use of schemas. BOL is a bit sparse. Thanks.
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Apr 24, 2008
While trying to execute a stored procedure I am getting error that 'SELECT permission denied on table .......' The DBA has given execute permission for the sp and still the same error. What needs to be done. When permissions are given through the SP it implies that the objects are given permissions ?
Putting in db_datareader group will give permission to read from all tables across all the databases in the server. We want that the user should be able to read data from only those tables called in the sp. Normally in SQL 2000 we used to give EXECUTE permissions to the sp only. This in turn would be enough for that user to get data while executing the sp.
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Jan 28, 2008
SS2005 question.
Why doesn't securables show when I add a user to have select permission on a table?
Like after adding a user I click ok to close the window then double click on the user to open it up, go to securables but it doesn't show. It's empty.
http://www.sqlserverstudy.com
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Dec 11, 2007
I have looked and looked and looked and can not find an answer to this simple question. I want a way to script out all the permissions for a given user.
I have a user (User1) and he has the following permissions lets say:
Server
- View Server Activity
Database1
- CREATE AGGREGATE
- CREATE DEFAULT
- CREATE FUNCTION
- CREATE PROCEDURE
- CREATE RULE
- CREATE SYNONYM
- CREATE TABLE
- CREATE TYPE
- CREATE VIEW
- SHOWPLAN
- VIEW DEFINITION
Schema1
- SELECT
- INSERT
- DELETE
Schema2
- SELECT
- EXECUTE
Objects
- SELECT ON schema3.table1
- EXECUTE on schema4.storedproc1
I need a something (script, report, voodoo magic spell) that will show me this. It is hard to believe that this is not a built in report with SQL2005. It was hard to do in 2000 but you could do it if you played around with the scripting options enough. I can not find a clear cut way of doing this in 2005 to save my life. Maybe I am just blind, but my fellow DBA's have the same problem.
How can I do this? Please???
Jim Youmans
St Louis
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Jul 20, 2005
How would I, using a sql script, copy permissions assigned to a useror a role in one or more databases to another user or a role in theirrespective databases?Help appreciated
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Feb 11, 2008
Using Management Studio how do you script only user and object permissions? I don't want to script the corresponding "Create" statements for each object, only their permissions. This was possible in 2000.
Thanks, Dave
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May 17, 2006
We are having problems with the response times from UPS WorldShip after switching from SQL Server 2000 to 2005.
I think that the problem can be fixed from the database end by setting the permissions correctly for the user/role/schema that is being used by WorldShip to connect to the server but, I'm not sure how to do it.
The Setup
Client
UPS WorldShip 8.0 running on XP Pro SP2
Connecting via Sql Native Client via SQL Server Login
Connection is over a T1 via VPN
Server -
SQL Server Standard Edition on Windows Server 2003
2x3ghz Xeon processors w/ 4gb ram
The user that is being used to connect runs under it's own schema and role and only needs access to two tables in a specific database on the server.
What UPS WorldShip seems to be doing is on a continual basis retrieving information about the layout of the database via calls such as the following
exec [sys].sp_tables NULL,NULL,NULL,N'''VIEW''',@fUsePattern=1
exec [webservices].[sys].sp_columns_90 N'CHECK_CONSTRAINTS',N'INFORMATION_SCHEMA',N'webservices',NULL,@fUsePattern=1
exec [webservices].[sys].sp_columns_90 N'COLUMN_DOMAIN_USAGE',N'INFORMATION_SCHEMA',N'webservices',NULL,@fUsePattern=1
This seems to happen whenever WorldShip contacts the database to find out information in order to be able to create a mapping to the database as well as exporting information to it. Because of the VPN connection these calls take anywhere from 20 seconds to 3 minutes.
I am fairly confident that the problem lies with these calls to the database which I was able to capture using the SQL Server Profiler. We have experimented with the following setups.
1. Connecting to SQL 2000 over VPN with SQL Native Client - No noticeable lag
2. Connecting to SQL 2000 over VPN with SQL Server 2000 driver - No Noticable lag
3. Connecting to SQL 2005 locally with SQL Native Client - No Noticable lag
4. Connectiong to SQL 2005 over VPN with SQL Native Client - Lots of lag
Our network admin has been testing the network connections over the VPN and it is very responsive with none of the long wait times found when using UPS WorldShip.
Now for a possible solution other than getting UPS to fix their software. I think that by limiting the tables and views that the login is able to see will cut down significantly on the lag times that are being experienced. The problem is that there were 264 items that were being returned by sp_tables. I was able to cut that down to 154. I am unable to disable access to any of the rest of the items because they are server scoped.
Take for example the INFORMATION_SCHEMA.CHECK_CONSTRAINTS view. When I try to deny access to it in any way I get the following error:
Permissions on server scoped catalog views or system stored procedures or extended stored procedures can be granted only when the current database is master (Microsoft SQL Server, Error: 4629)
Am I able to deny access to these types of object and if so how? Also, what objects should be accessable such as sys.database_mirroring, sys.database_recovery_status, etc?
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Apr 5, 2008
I have a stored procedure in which at the bottom of the code, im granting execute permissions to a role I have defined. However, when I view the permissions on the procedure, the role isnt there, what could I be missing ? The procedures were all created under the default or dbo schema. I could manually give the permissions to the role, but id rather have it scripted.
help ?
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Nov 6, 2006
I'm making a copy of some tanles between 2 servers.
Server 1 requires a sql login
Server 2 is using Windows Auth.
I have a user on server 1 named "odbc" able to log in.
however my copy task fails, when I drill the error, it's lists the first user in server 1 alphabetically as the failed login???? but in my dts I am specifying the "odbc" user and password.
I think I have a permissions problem on server 1. So my Question, what minimum permissions does user "odbc" need to copy a table?
On server 1 I can copy from northwind to server 2 just fine..but any other db on server 1 causes the weird failure with the wrong username.
Any Ideas? I am not a DBA obviously :)
Thanks,
Carl
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Mar 5, 2006
Hello,
I am new user of SQL Server. I have some problems with these words. I want to make my database works in my specified permissions. I will specify permissions with schemas and these schema wants an owner. I want this owner should be my user. When creating a user it needs a valid login. I am selecting my login and it occurs and error says this login has an different user. I am specifying permissions with roles. But i can't make association all of them. I hope i told my problem to you as well. If you explain these words to me and tell me how can i do my database's works with my own schemas, users and roles i'll be grateful. Thanks for advices.
Happy coding...
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Jan 28, 2004
Can you write a stored procedure to add a user to your DB and set the roles the user belongs to?
I want to write a stored proc. to add users and set roles so it can be used in code instead of doing it manually.
After the user has been added and their roles set, can you write another stored proc. to give you what roles they belong to?
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Jun 16, 2006
Apologies if my post does not fit into this forum. I initially tried the SQL Server Data Access forum but I now think my question is more security related.
Is it possible for a web user who has been successfully authenticated with forms authentication to be authorised to use a SQL Server 2000 role depending on a particular ASP.NET 2.0 role that they have been authorised to use? I understand that that I can assign a SQL Server 2000 role to the ASPNET or NETWORK SERVICE account but this will grant access to anonymous web users to the database role. I can ensure that I only call stored procedures which access sensitive data in web pages that are in restricted by ASP.NET roles. However, it would be nice to also restrict stored procedures via the ASP.NET 2.0 Forms Authentication roles.
If this is not possible have you got any bright ideas how I could restrict access to stored procedures who are anonymous web users.
Many thanks,
Mark
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May 6, 2007
I'm developing an ASP.NET2.0 application which accesses a SQL Server 2005 Express database. I plan to use integrated security for access to the database.
I'm confused about the relationships between Windows groups, the ASP.NET web.config file <allow roles=.../> and SQL Server roles.
I would like to create a Windows group to which I can assign multiple users and grant that group access to a Web Site using windows authentication and also grant that windows group access to the database my web application uses.
I have gotten the combination of Windows Authentication to the web site and to the database to work for a specific windows user but I am having trouble determining the combination of database security entities I must create to allow access to my database by members of the windows group.
For a Windows user:
1. Create Windows user
In SQL Express
2. CREATE LOGIN FROM WINDOWS WITH DEFAULT_DATABASE =
3. CREATE USER FOR LOGIN
4. CREATE ROLE
5. EXEC sp_addrolemember <role-name> <user-name>
For a Windows group, what would be the equivalent commands necessary to grant a windows group access to my database? Specifying the Windows Group name in sp_addrolemember does not appear to be sufficient even though the documentation states that a windows group name is a valid value for the member name argument.
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Aug 24, 2006
After reading Books Online, I am still confused with Database Role vs Application role.
My intention is to control the end users' authority on the database, where the end users will access through Winforms client application. With proper assignment of schema and database roles to an user, I believe this will enough to control the permisison of an user.
If this is the case, why Application role exists? When and why should I use Application Role? How is it different from Fixed Database Role?
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May 3, 2005
Hi! Can anyone say which ms sql server predefined roles are similar to the following oracle predefined roles: dba, connect, resource. I already know that sysadmin in MS SQL Server is the same as DBA in Oracle but what about the rest?
Thanks a lot.
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Mar 2, 2006
I am in the process of locking down the SQL Server in an environment that is considered to be in production (pilot stages) and there is no staging or test environment that mirrors it. I need assistance in determining the server and database roles to assign to existing logins, most of which currently have sa and dbowner rights. Because it is not a development environment, I need to be sure that downgrading the server and/or database level permissions will not break any functionality.
I'm starting with the logins that have the SA fixed server role. These logins need to be able to install applications that require the use of a backend database, which will be stored on SQL Server. In addition, through the installation process a new login/password for the newly created database(s) is normally created. For the existing logins with the SA fixed server role, will downgrading to the securityadmin and dbcreator roles be sufficient to facilitate those needs, or are those too much/ too little? And should any user account ever be granted the SA role? If so, what questions could I ask to determine this need?
Since these install process for these applications usually prompt to install using SA or local system account to authenticate to SQL to create the new database(s), that account should have securityadmin and dbcreator roles to create the database and its tables, as well as add a new login to that database.
Please address this question, keeping in mind that the logins will only be performing the described actions, installing apps using SQL Server as the backend database and adding a login to that database (which may or may not be done during the installation process).
Thank you,
nu_dba
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Dec 27, 2006
please help newbieI need to create a lot of objects the same type (let's say: schemas)I wish to use paramerized block in loop to do so.- how to put names of my objects to such control-flow?belss you for help
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Apr 15, 2007
Hi,
I'm looking for some guidance/help regarding setting up a sa - lite account in SQL 2005. I need to give another admin rights to create/monitor maintenance plans, backup and restore databases, monitor performance/logins, but NOT be able to have any rights on several tables (and of course not being able to set user permissions).
I've tried using server and db roles but haven't been able to determine how to give someone w/o full sa rights access to maintenance plans.
If you can think of soemthing, please let m eknow.
Jenn
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