How To Shrink The Tempdb.mdf And Master.mdf

Jan 29, 2008

I have a install of SQL 2005 that is about 5 months old. The tempdb.mdf and master.mdf files have ballooned to a huge size almost filling my hard drive. How do I reset them to a reasonable size?

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TempDB Won't Shrink

Jan 18, 2008

I was able to find a few posts on this topic, but none of them quiteseemed to fit the situation, so I'm hoping that someone else might beable to help me here.I have a client who is using SQL 2005 (sorry, don't have the exactbuild with me). They run a weekly process which causes TempDB to growto over 100GB before it fails due to a full disk. Once it's grown tothat size we can't seem to shrink it again short of restarting theserver.The database is set to Simple recovery mode and I believe that it isset to auto shrink.Here are some things that found out/tried:DBCC SHRINKFILE (tempdev, 50000) does nothing.DBCC OPENTRAN returns no transactions.If I look in TempDB for any temporary tables, I get a couple dozen.They all have zero rows in them though. I didn't think to look at thecolumns that they contain, but maybe that will give me an indicationof their use. I used SELECT OBJECT_NAME(id), rowcnt FROMtempdb..sysindexes WHERE OBJECT_NAME(id) LIKE '#%'sp_spaceused shows that almost none of the space is actually beingused.I've looked for reindexing operations in their code and didn't seeany, but there's quite a bit of code there. While there are someoperations against some very large tables, I didn't see any obviouscartesian products or sorts either. Again though, there's a lot ofcode and I haven't profiled much of it.My plan right now is to reboot, set up a trace to track both filegrowths and SQL statements and then see if I can find whichstatement(s) are causing the TempDB to grow to be so large. Anysuggestions on additional things to track? Even given this though, Idon't know if that will help me with the shrinking issue, except topossibly prevent it from being necessary in the future.Any advice or suggestions welcome. Please let me know if I've left outany important information. I always seem to forget at least oneobviously important bit of information. :-)Thanks!-Tom.

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Shrink Tempdb Problem

Dec 22, 1999

Hi,

We're running our database on SQL Server 7 and we've setup the tempdb to grow automatically.Gradually,it has grown upto 11390 MB and the used space is only 14 MB.It's not shrinking when we used the shrinkdb option.We cannot move the tempdb to RAM as it's very big.Can anyone help us in this...

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Shrink Tempdb Question

Jul 1, 1999

How do you shrink the tempdb in SQL Server 7 after you allocated a large space to it but later realized you allocated too much.... I need to reclaim the space allocated to it but when I try to change the size or do a shrinkdb it either tells me I cannot shrink it smaller than allocated size or it shrinks tempdb to current (which is too large)... I looked online but could not find anything...

Any suggestions or assistance would be much appreciated... up to my eyes in tempdb..... Bill.

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TEMPDB Doesn't Want To Shrink?

Jun 4, 2004

Hi Guys,

Tempdb in one of our SQLSERVER is standing at 5GB. I try to shrink it to 2GB, using following commands.

DBCC shrinfile(2,2000)

DBCC SHRINKDATABASE (tempdb, 2000)

It doesn't want to shrink at all... I ran sp_spaceused it give following results

Reserved data indx_size unused.
808 KB 384 KB368 KB 56 KB

I dont understand why tempdb doesnt want to shrink...?? help is greatly appericated.. thanks..

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May 30, 2002

Does tempdb ever need to be shrunk, or have it's log (does it even have one) dumped or does sql server handle this chore?

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Oct 1, 2007

One of my boxes was built with all of the system databases on the C: drive, and tempdb is up to 2 GB and there is no room left on the drive

It should have been installed on the D: drive

I've never had to do this before, mostly because I never install sql serevr on the c partition

Any war stories or suggestions

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Shrink TempDB Error

Feb 8, 2006

Hello friends..
We are getting below error every day.we have job Shrink TempDB which runs every hour..but once a day we are getting this error.Is this error becasue of other jobs also running by that time which uses huge resource from DB..I cant understand why???.. can any body have an idea??

Executed as user: NT AUTHORITYSYSTEM. ...97031). The PageId in the page header = (1:1056620160). [SQLSTATE 42000] (Error 8909) Table error: Object ID -720718983, index ID 0, page ID (1:297030). The PageId in the page header = (1:-1839155936). [SQLSTATE 42000] (Error 8909) Table error: Object ID -720718983, index ID 0, page ID (1:297029). The PageId in the page header = (1:1057229472). [SQLSTATE 42000] (Error 8909) Table error: Object ID 0, index ID 0, page ID (1:297023). The PageId in the page header = (0:0). [SQLSTATE 42000] (Error 8909) Table error: Object ID 0, index ID 0, page ID (1:297022). The PageId in the page header = (0:0). [SQLSTATE 42000] (Error 8909) Table error: Object ID -720718983, index ID 0, page ID (1:297021). The PageId in the page header = (1:1056467424). [SQLSTATE 42000] (Error 8909) Table error: Object ID -720718983, index ID 0, page ID (1:297015). The PageId in the page header = (2:1071640160). [SQLSTATE 42000] (Error 8909) Table error: Object ID -7207189... The step failed.

Papillon

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Jul 23, 2005

I have a problem with my TEMPDB Database.It gets extra size throughimporting data into one of my databases in same server.How can I shrink my TempDB Databse?Thanks

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May 10, 2006

Hi,

I'm running Sql 2000 with many users logged in. My tempdb database has grown to a large size 3/4 of it free space. Is there a way to shrink the database while users are logged on. I tried using the enterprise mgr. to shrink the tempdb database, but it did not work. How can I shrink this? It's using a ton of free space.

Thank You in advance

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Feb 11, 2002

I have a tempdb that was created at 1Gig. I don't know why but I want to shrink it below the original creation size. Is there a way to shrink this file or create a new file and delete the old?

I have tried shinkfile and shrink database with no luck.

Thanks Jeff

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Apr 17, 2002

A customer on SQL7 has a 40GB tempdb (which is usually 2-5GB) which has filled the drive. ShrinkDb/ShrinkFile do nothing as the db has only 2GB of free space. How can I truncate the data or blitz tempdb and create a new (2-5GB) one (Stopping the server, deleteing the .mdf, starting the server creates a new tempdb with the same size as the old one!)

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Jul 2, 1999

How do you shrink the tempdb in SQL Server 7 after you allocated a large space to it but later realized you allocated too much.... I need to reclaim the space allocated to it but when I try to change the size or do a shrinkdb it either tells me I cannot shrink it smaller than allocated size or it shrinks tempdb to current (which is too large)... I looked online but could not find anything...

Any suggestions or assistance would be much appreciated... up to my eyes in tempdb..... Bill.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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Sep 10, 2007



Hi Everyone!

A customer installed a SQL 2005 production server and due to a configuration error chose a minimum master db size of about 1GB! The master database resides on the system partition and causes problems with a service pack installation, so it should be shrinked and moved. Until now I was unable to find a way to shrink the master db, although 99% of its space is unused (as one might expect.)
Is there a way to deflate the master db without doing a reinstall?

Thanks for any tips!

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Oct 2, 2015

I need a script to Backup & Shrink tempdb.

namesize
tempdev1024
templog64
tempdev21024
tempdev31024
tempdev41024
tempdev51024
tempdev61024
tempdev71024
tempdev81024

I can't believe how many tempdb's there are?

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TempDB MDF File Is Increasing - Unable To Shrink It?

Apr 27, 2015

Output of below query is

SELECT session_id,
SUM(internal_objects_alloc_page_count) AS task_internal_objects_alloc_page_count,
SUM(internal_objects_dealloc_page_count) AS task_internal_objects_dealloc_page_count
FROM sys.dm_db_task_space_usage where internal_objects_alloc_page_count >10 and session_id> 50
GROUP BY session_id;

[Code] ....

Database MDF is 27806 MB and I tried to shrink but unable to shrink. It is production server.I do not want Restart sql server.There is no open transaction.

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Nov 7, 2007

thanks

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Nov 3, 2003

When SQLserver2K was installed it placed master, model, msdb, tempdb data files in the installation location (i.e. C:Program Files....). This puts pressure on the C: drive, which also holds the page/swapfile. I want to move at least the tempdb location to the new 'Default data directory' and log directory we set after installation (i.e. E:MSSQLData).

How do I get tempdb to relocate to E: given that it gets recreated each time SQLserver starts?

TIA,

Al

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Sep 30, 2014

Is it possible to encrypt Master database and tempdb? On executing below query result is showing temdb is encrypted.

SELECT db_name(database_id), encryption_state, percent_complete, key_algorithm, key_length
FROM sys.dm_database_encryption_keys

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Benefit Of Moving Master && TempDB To Diff HD

Jul 20, 2005

I am interested to hear if people think it would be a good idea to movethe Master & TempDB to a different HD.Here is my DB Server's set up:1. Processor: (1) AMD XP 28002. 1st HD (IDE 0) is the system & boot drive3. (3) SCSI HD make up a hardware RAID level 0 (striped withoutparity)solution - these striped drives are just for my working DBs4. (1) SCSI HD that's not doing anything.I want to put the Master & TempDB on the SCSI HD that's not doinganything. Would that be the best place for it for maximum performance orshould I put in the striped array. I am leaning more towards putting onthe SCSI HD that's not doing anything. What do you all think?Ed*** Sent via Developersdex http://www.developersdex.com ***Don't just participate in USENET...get rewarded for it!

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Master.sys.master_files WHERE Database_id = 2 &&<&&> Tempdb.sys.database_files

Oct 30, 2007



We had an issue last night where tempdb ran out of space on one of our servers. Upon investigation I found that SSMS was reporting only one data file assigned to tempdb. I knew this couldn't be the case and dove into the system tables to figure out what is going on. I found what appears to be data corruption. There are a number of file records that appear in the master.sys.master_database_files that do not appear in the sys.database_files table in tempdb.

I tried to add files that it showed already existed and they of course errored out. I restarted SQL Server to get tempdb rebuilt and that did not work either.


Has anyone else ever ran into this? What was the resolution?

Here are some queries to demonstrate what I am seeing. Terrible formatting I know, but I don't know of a better way.

/*------------------------

select * from master.sys.master_files where database_id = 2

select * from tempdb.sys.database_files

------------------------*/

database_id file_id file_guid type type_desc data_space_id name physical_name state state_desc size max_size growth is_media_read_only is_read_only is_sparse is_percent_growth is_name_reserved create_lsn drop_lsn read_only_lsn read_write_lsn differential_base_lsn differential_base_guid differential_base_time redo_start_lsn redo_start_fork_guid redo_target_lsn redo_target_fork_guid backup_lsn

----------- ----------- ------------------------------------ ---- ------------------------------------------------------------ ------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----- ------------------------------------------------------------ ----------- ----------- ----------- ------------------ ------------ --------- ----------------- ---------------- --------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- ------------------------------------ ----------------------- --------------------------------------- ------------------------------------ --------------------------------------- ------------------------------------ ---------------------------------------

2 1 NULL 0 ROWS 1 tempdev E:MSSQL$S1MSSQL.2MSSQLDATA empdb.mdf 0 ONLINE 524288 1280000 128000 0 0 0 0 0 NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL

2 2 NULL 1 LOG 0 templog E:MSSQL$S1MSSQL.2MSSQLDATA emplog.ldf 0 ONLINE 128000 268435456 64000 0 0 0 0 0 NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL

2 3 01E3A12D-9CC1-44B6-B077-947C45BD5FDC 0 ROWS 1 tempdb_Data_01 K:MSSQL$S1Data empdb empdb_Data_01.ndf 0 ONLINE 524288 -1 0 0 0 0 0 0 50000000011100001 NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL

2 4 4E91B5E8-1EE9-4DA1-985F-A37CB7262BC6 0 ROWS 1 tempdb_Data_02 K:MSSQL$S1Data empdb empdb_Data_02.ndf 0 ONLINE 524288 -1 0 0 0 0 0 0 50000000013400001 NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL

2 5 125B73CC-A6EB-464E-A8B8-50269EFD1311 0 ROWS 1 tempdb_Data_03 K:MSSQL$S1Data empdb empdb_Data_03.ndf 0 ONLINE 524288 -1 0 0 0 0 0 0 50000000015700001 NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL

2 6 6C4CDA80-4AF0-42FE-BFCF-4E6AEF97956A 0 ROWS 1 tempdb_Data_04 K:MSSQL$S1Data empdb empdb_Data_04.ndf 0 ONLINE 524288 -1 0 0 0 0 0 0 50000000018000001 NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL

2 7 360F5EE6-5207-402E-BFFC-88F2B4532DD2 0 ROWS 1 tempdev_11 S:MSSQLDATATEMP empdev_11.ndf 0 ONLINE 512000 1280000 128000 0 0 0 0 0 1347000000109400212 NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL

2 8 60F262B1-32AC-433C-95CE-8450BBFA2247 0 ROWS 1 tempdev_12 S:MSSQLDATATEMP empdev_12.ndf 0 ONLINE 512000 1280000 128000 0 0 0 0 0 1348000000169600151 NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL

2 9 A18FA498-37A6-4A52-ABA6-C915FD50123E 0 ROWS 1 tempdev_13 S:MSSQLDATATEMP empdev_13.ndf 0 ONLINE 512000 1280000 128000 0 0 0 0 0 1349000000001600060 NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL

2 10 2DC2BCCC-3DD8-45D3-B454-5DB88D0B6783 0 ROWS 1 tempdb_Data_05 K:MSSQL$S1Data empdb empdb_Data_05.ndf 0 ONLINE 524288 1024000 65536 0 0 0 0 0 50000000020400001 NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL

2 11 06A09B39-09C7-41C6-B11A-BEC1785039B0 0 ROWS 1 tempdb_Data_06 K:MSSQL$S1Data empdb empdb_Data_06.ndf 0 ONLINE 524288 1024000 65536 0 0 0 0 0 50000000022700001 NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL

2 12 14F1019E-B3FE-4B7C-827B-880D3E0C430C 0 ROWS 1 tempdev2 I:MSSQLDATATEMP empdev2.ndf 0 ONLINE 256000 640000 65536 0 0 0 0 0 103000000037600078 NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL

2 13 743D3EC0-8011-4ECC-8CA6-256C65B37FC5 0 ROWS 1 tempdev3 I:MSSQLDATATEMP empdev3.ndf 0 ONLINE 256000 640000 65536 0 0 0 0 0 103000000043000001 NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL

2 14 968C0C01-95C9-4EA2-97B6-0DEFBBB8FEB5 0 ROWS 1 tempdev4 J:MSSQLDATATEMP empdev4.ndf 0 ONLINE 256000 640000 65536 0 0 0 0 0 108000000039000001 NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL

2 15 D4551A7F-3998-41E3-81B5-627168CBE77A 0 ROWS 1 tempdev5 J:MSSQLDATATEMP empdev5.ndf 0 ONLINE 256000 640000 65536 0 0 0 0 0 108000000041400001 NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL

2 16 701E5614-E61C-46CB-8D23-F8726B6B1F4F 0 ROWS 1 tempdev6 S:MSSQLDATATEMP empdev6.ndf 0 ONLINE 256000 640000 65536 0 0 0 0 0 114000000013600081 NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL

2 17 B4AB50DF-8004-4CBA-B97F-683BD8791FF4 0 ROWS 1 tempdev7 S:MSSQLDATATEMP empdev7.ndf 0 ONLINE 256000 640000 65536 0 0 0 0 0 114000000019200001 NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL

2 18 C0A50693-6311-4F33-B20B-6C030CC4F65F 0 ROWS 1 tempdev_14 S:MSSQLDATATEMP empdev_14.ndf 0 ONLINE 512000 1280000 128000 0 0 0 0 0 1349000000279900070 NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL

2 19 800B86A7-142F-46C9-984F-8673CEFE2DDD 0 ROWS 1 tempdev_01 S:MSSQLDATATEMP empdev_01.ndf 0 ONLINE 512000 -1 128000 0 0 0 0 0 1350000000553600232 NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL

2 20 4A008D1B-89E1-4F07-AB5C-CADBFB6ABE44 0 ROWS 1 tempdev01 F:MSSQLDATA empdb empdev01.ndf 0 ONLINE 524288 -1 128 0 0 0 0 0 78000000008100001 NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL

2 21 B6B63467-4179-47FD-A226-58639B92F402 0 ROWS 1 tempdev03 T:MSSQLDATATEMP empdev03.ndf 0 ONLINE 524288 -1 0 0 0 0 0 0 234000000253600164 NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL

2 22 2A075CBA-C600-47D9-B6B1-8231743EC5AF 0 ROWS 1 tempdev04 T:MSSQLDATATEMP empdev04.ndf 0 ONLINE 524288 -1 128 0 0 0 0 0 234000000262600001 NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL

2 23 EDAFB1FB-3B3D-4F7E-B335-8056F2FA9EAD 0 ROWS 1 tempdev1 F:MSSQL$S1DATA empdb empdev1.ndf 0 ONLINE 524288 -1 0 0 0 0 0 0 453000006813300252 NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL

2 27 1BFE36F9-B621-4B7C-99C8-0C262ADFFEF9 0 ROWS 1 tempdev02 F:MSSQLDATA empdb empdev02.ndf 0 ONLINE 524288 -1 0 0 0 0 0 0 430000003795400001 NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL

2 29 7C8D9FDF-E2D9-4274-BC3D-B2EC060C4B39 0 ROWS 1 tempdev_02 S:MSSQLLOGTEMPDB empdev_02.ndf 0 ONLINE 524288 -1 0 0 0 0 0 0 4030000039691100043 NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL

2 31 60973FF9-A35F-433C-9E58-D29F00E4D5A7 0 ROWS 1 tempdev_03 S:MSSQLLOGTEMPDB empdev_03.ndf 0 ONLINE 524288 -1 0 0 0 0 0 0 4033000048392400207 NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL

2 32 506E7E19-4D0A-47D8-A687-C9658500F367 0 ROWS 1 tempdev_04 S:MSSQLDATATEMP empdev_04.ndf 0 ONLINE 524288 -1 0 0 0 0 0 0 4033000048449300130 NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL

2 33 4DFD4A82-FD5C-4CEE-8939-C01C596B3714 0 ROWS 1 tempdev_05 S:MSSQLDATATEMP empdev_05.ndf 0 ONLINE 524288 -1 0 0 0 0 0 0 4033000048515100001 NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL

2 34 B6A34F7D-7FBD-460F-B6FF-ACED575FE2D4 0 ROWS 1 tempdev _06 S:MSSQLDATATEMP empdev _06.ndf 0 ONLINE 524288 -1 0 0 0 0 0 0 4033000048659000118 NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL

2 35 4B33C871-B52E-4514-8EBB-E856F151A96D 0 ROWS 1 tempdev_07 S:MSSQLDATATEMP empdev_07.ndf 0 ONLINE 524288 -1 0 0 0 0 0 0 4033000049131800087 NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL

2 36 40575107-6C34-408A-BF04-DDF7D71935BE 0 ROWS 1 tempdev_08 S:MSSQLDATATEMP empdev_08.ndf 0 ONLINE 524288 -1 0 0 0 0 0 0 4033000049137600001 NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL

2 37 C1DCC4CF-740A-4EB6-AF2E-7B105477251F 0 ROWS 1 tempdev_09 S:MSSQLDATATEMP empdev_09.ndf 0 ONLINE 524288 8192000 524288 0 0 0 0 0 4035000024325400202 NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL

(32 row(s) affected)


file_id file_guid type type_desc data_space_id name physical_name state state_desc size max_size growth is_media_read_only is_read_only is_sparse is_percent_growth is_name_reserved create_lsn drop_lsn read_only_lsn read_write_lsn differential_base_lsn differential_base_guid differential_base_time redo_start_lsn redo_start_fork_guid redo_target_lsn redo_target_fork_guid backup_lsn

----------- ------------------------------------ ---- ------------------------------------------------------------ ------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----- ------------------------------------------------------------ ----------- ----------- ----------- ------------------ ------------ --------- ----------------- ---------------- --------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- ------------------------------------ ----------------------- --------------------------------------- ------------------------------------ --------------------------------------- ------------------------------------ ---------------------------------------

1 NULL 0 ROWS 1 tempdev E:MSSQL$S1MSSQL.2MSSQLDATA empdb.mdf 0 ONLINE 524288 1280000 128000 0 0 0 0 0 NULL NULL NULL NULL 95000000084000037 11815719-7EBA-453D-B93C-1CA083FADA76 2007-10-30 10:00:02.263 NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL

2 NULL 1 LOG 0 templog E:MSSQL$S1MSSQL.2MSSQLDATA emplog.ldf 0 ONLINE 128000 268435456 64000 0 0 0 0 0 NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL

(2 row(s) affected)

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Jun 16, 2004

Hello,

We just migrated our DB from one SQL Server to Another. Both DB's used to be the same size at 11GB. The new SQL Server is a whopping 33GB, and I can't seem to find out why. The new DM has fewer tables (the data is identical).

Does anyone know how I can compact or shrink my DB, know why or how it grew so much and didn't go back down to normal size, and maybe where I can search properties or change settings to find out what is going on and prevent it from happening again.

I know MS Access has a shrink utility, but don't know where it is in SQL Server.

Thanks, in advance for your help.

Rodney

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