How To Use A Variable As A Column Name?
May 25, 2008
Hi, I want to use a variable and set it to column name but it just doesnt' work
when I execute it. I got an error message "Invalid column name 'column1'.
can you please help.
ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[procedure_name]
@var1 INT = NULL
AS
BEGIN
IF(@var1 = '-1')
BEGIN
--SET @var1 = column1
END
SELECT *
FROM table1
WHERE column1 = @var1
Thank you
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Nov 23, 2015
create table #t
(
id int,
col1 decimal(18,2)
)
go
[Code] ...
-- I want to subtract @X and col1. But my variable @X must be reduced for each value in col1 for each next row until it reaches zero.
-- OUTPUT:
-- id col1 col2
--@X at starting point is 15000
-- 1 5000.00 0 --@X IS 10000 = 15000 - 5000(col1)
-- 2 1000.00 0 --@X IS 9000 = 10000 - 1000
-- 3 10000.00 1000.00 --@X IS 1000 = 9000 - 10000
-- 4 12000.00 12000.00
-- 5 300.00 300.00
-- 6 35000.00 35000.00
--in col2 i just put zero where col1 is substract from @X and continue for every subsequent order.
-- in 3 row value is 1000 becouse @X is that big (1000 left from col1)
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Feb 25, 2001
Using a stored Procedure, I want to select a record from a Table if a certain string appears in a specified column, so I use
CREATE PROCEDURE spSearcher
@String varChar(20)
as
Select Column1, Column2, Column3 from Table1
where Charindex(@String1,Column1) > 0
which works fine.
But the following doesn't work:
CREATE PROCEDURE spSearcher
@String varChar(20)
@ColumnName VarChar(20)
as
Select Column1, Column2, Column3 from Table1
where Charindex(@String,@ColumnName) > 0
How can I substitute a variable for Column1, so I can pass the name Column1 or Column2, or Column3, as desired?
Thanks in anticipation,
Peter Caspersonn.
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Jun 2, 2004
I have a problem that I'm sure is very simple to answer for anyone that knows a bit of T-SQL. In a stored procedure, I simply want to concatenate a string variable containing a column name into a Select statement.
For example:
I want to execute the following statement but using a variable for the column name:
Select * from tblmet1araw where JulianDay = 1
JulianDay is an integer
This is how I have my code set up:
declare @xxx as varchar(20)
set @theday = 'JulianDay'
select * from tblmet1araw where @theday = 1
I get the following error:
Server: Msg 245, Level 16, State 1, Line 4
Syntax error converting the varchar value 'JulianDay' to a column of data type int.
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Aug 11, 2006
Hi,
I have this query where I select data from the last 12 months (in 12 different columns).
What I would like to know is if it's possible to change the name of the columns to the month they refer to.
Thank's in advance,
AR
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Jul 26, 2007
Is it possible to set a variable in a stored procedure equal to avalue from a column when that column's respective ID is equal tomax(id)-1ID A B1 24 242 53 293 76 474 32 32What I am trying to do is update A in the last column to be equal to Bfrom the 4th row, plus A from the 3rd row. If I could set a variableequal to A in row 3 (in this case 76) I could easily add the variableto the existing value.I've tried something like this before. I'm sure some of you will sayright away, "of coarse that doesn't work". I'm new to sql.Set A = A + select( B from mytable where ID = (select (max(ID)-1) frommytable))where ID = (select (max(ID)) from mytable)ThanksMatt
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Sep 28, 2006
It is my second time on this forum
Nice people managed to help me on my first thread. I am encouraged to proceed with you !
Well I have an Excel source that returns One row , two columns: what I want is get the value returned in the first row - first colum into a variable so I can then execute sql tasks based on this filter parameter !
Can you guide me ?
Regards Jacques
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Oct 1, 2006
Greetings,
I have a table that contains various columns in it totalling 12,000 rows of data. For example;
site_ref, account_title, gl_code, period1, period2, period3 etc through to period12
I wish to write a query that will allow me to search for specific site_ref, acount_title etc and then only one of the period columns. This period column will be specified by the user at the time of submitting the query through reporting services. How do I assign a column to a variable so that the user can set it in the report parameters and then the code will run against that specific column for the period?
Example would be to see everything for site_ref = 'tb', account_title = 'gross rent' and the financial figures within the column titled 'period10' or the next time they run the report they may wish to run it against the values in period7.
Any pointers would be appreciated
Regards
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May 28, 2008
I have a Windows programme using VS STudio 2005 / C# /Windows XP and
Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Data
I am trying to pass an 'in parameter' to a stored procedure which will be used in the sp as a column name . The column names in the database are numbers (in this case, 0 to 45). I wish to pass the column name from my Windows programme tot he sp a and use it in the sp as the variable @BallColumnValue. Can anyone please advise me of the correct way to do this?
Thanking you in anticipation.
lpbcorp
Windows programme along the lines of:
else if (subsetList == false)
{
db.AddInParameter(dbUpdateBallSuccess, "BallColumnValue", DbType.Int16, i);
db.AddInParameter(dbUpdateBallSuccess, "BallNo", DbType.Int32, 1);
}
db.ExecuteNonQuery(dbUpdateBallSuccess);
Stored procedure is as follows:
USE [MyDatabaseName]
GO
/****** Object: StoredProcedure [dbo].[MyTableNameInsertMainDrawBallRecency;] Script Date: 05/22/2008 22:12:42 ******/
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[MyTableNameInsertMainDrawBallRecency;]
(
@BallColumnValue nvarchar(10),
@Recency int,
@date DateTime,
@weeksSinceDrawn int,
@priorWeeksSinceDrawn int
)
AS
DECLARE lastrow_cursor CURSOR SCROLL FOR
SELECT CAST(@BallColumnValue AS COLUMN) FROM MyTableNameRecencyMainDrawBall
OPEN lastrow_cursor
FETCH LAST FROM lastrow_cursor INTO @weeksSinceDrawn
FETCH PRIOR FROM lastrow_cursor INTO @priorWeeksSinceDrawn
SELECT @priorWeeksSinceDrawn
IF @Recency = 0
BEGIN UPDATE AuMondayLottoRecencyMainDrawBall
SET [@BallColumnValue] = @Recency
WHERE Date = @date
END
ELSE
UPDATE MyTableNameRecencyMainDrawBall
SET [@BallColumnValue] = @Recency + @priorWeeksSinceDrawn
WHERE Date = @date
CLOSE lastrow_cursor
DEALLOCATE lastrow_cursor
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Sep 22, 2006
Is it possible to use a column name variable in a Select Statement for a column name?For example I have a dropdown with FName,LName,Phone and a text box. The user can select the field to search and the criteria will go into the text box. The problem is the select doesn't like a variable for the field name. I have tried both a standard variable and a Case statement (see below). This is being used in a Stored Procedure with MSSQL. The actual select is much more complicated than this but it gets the point across. Thanks for your help in advance@Field as varchar( 50),@Value as varchar (50)SELECT *FROM customersWHERE @Field = @ValueORSELECT *FROM customersWHERE CASE WHEN @Field = 'Fname' THEN Fname = @Value END, CASE WHEN @Field = 'Lname' THEN Lname = @Value END, CASE WHEN @Field = 'Phone' THEN Phone = @Value END;
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Jun 7, 2001
I am writing an audit trail trigger that needs to query columns, but the specific column names are not known until the trigger runs and determines what columns have changed. Once I know the changed column(s) I fetch the column name. No sweat.
The problem is using a variable in place of a column name I can not get the data to return, only the column name.
-- Here is how I get the column name. It works great, @CName
-- reflects the column name as I use it elsewhere fine.
Select @CName = col_name(OBJECT_ID('TABContract'), @CNum)
-- This simple syntax usually works, it does not using a
-- variable as the column name. @Prev is populated with
-- @CName literally. I have tried various and asundry ()'s and []'s
Select @Prev = @CName From Deleted
-- Here I have hard coded the Column name and ran a test modifying that column "Comment" and it works! @Prev is populated with the columns data not the Column name.
Select @Prev = Comment From Deleted
-- Tried these syntaxes, no luck
Select @Prev = (Select @CName From Deleted)
Select @Prev = (Select col_name(OBJECT_ID('TABContract'), @CNum) From Deleted)
Any help appreciated,
Ray
rwood@semcorp.com
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Jan 20, 2000
I need to be able to pass a parameter to a stored procedure indicating which column to sort the outcome by. I cannot simply sort it by the passed variable (or I have the syntax wrong...). The sort can be anyone of eight columns and I need to do this in a fair few places on complex SELECT statements, so I am reluctant to use a case statement, which would make the sp rather large.
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Jul 30, 1999
I have assigned the name of columns to a variable (@colum_name):
set @col_name = (select name from syscolumns
where id = object_id('table_name') and colid = @counter
The value of @col_name changes as the counter iterates through the different columns. The PROBLEM IS RUNNING THE FOLLOWING QUERY:
select @col_name from table_name where 'primary key = xyz'
The query returns the value of the variable @col_name. I want the value of the column in the table with name = @col_name.
I am new to T-SQL so please feel free to point out any mistakes.
Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated.
Thanks in advance.
Shaleen
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Jul 21, 2004
Hi ,
Can anyone guide me to resolve my problem . I need to write a procedure which first looks for the Worker names from WORKER table who satisfies certain criterias , and then Find from another table how many jobs each one has done on each day of a month . I have written a function which will return all days of a particular month, which can be used for the above procedure .If the wrokers are John , Alex and Martin ,( which may vary according to the branch parameter) The report should look like
Day John Alex Martin
1/5/2004 4 8 NULL
2/5/2004 5 9 12
------------------------
etc
Thanks in advance
Regards
Praveen ( praveenvc@rediffmail.com)
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Jan 20, 2004
OK.. I've got a stored procedure I'm writing, which accepts an argument called @statfield... let's say I want to use this variable as a literal part of a SQL statement, example:
select * from table1 where @statfield = @value
I want to do basically an eval(@statfield) so if @statfield is "key_id", then the select statement comes out:
select * from table1 where key_id = @value
How can I do this?
Thanks!
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Mar 15, 2004
I am writing a stored procedure in which I have a query that selects the Headings of Columns from another table...
I want to then create a loop that will contain a variable with the value of the column heading and then set the column to a value of NULL...
Is there any way to accomplish this???
I thought about placing these values into a temp table...
This is what I have so far...
Declare @QueryX nvarchar(500)
Declare @FieldName varchar(20)
Create Table #UpdateRejDoc
(
Abbreviation varchar(20)
)
Insert into #UpdateRejDoc
Select Abbreviation
From tbl_Titles
left JOIN tbl_TitleRouting on tbl_Titles.Title_ID = tbl_TitleRouting.Title_ID
Where tbl_TitleRouting.Application_ID = @Application_ID
While Exists (Select Abbreviation from #UpdateRejDoc)
Begin
Set @QueryX = 'Update DBLandfillUser.tbl_ObjectApprovals' +
'@AppName + Set @FieldName = null Where object_id =' + Cast(@object_id as VarChar(20))
End
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Mar 5, 2014
how to get multiple column value to variable in PDW/DSQL?such as below
declare @a table(col1 int, col2 int)
insert into @a values (1,2)
declare @c int, @d int
select @c = col1, @d = col2
from @a
select @c, @d
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Jan 9, 2008
Hi there
I am migrating all my DTSs to SSISs. One of them is a very basic DTS, that copies data from a text file and places it in a table with one extra column. That extra column is populated with the value of a global variable.
In DTS mode I was creating a custom ActiveX transformation stating
DTSDestination("FieldName")=DTSGlobalVariables("VariableName").Value
Can any one advise me on the best way to accomplish this in the SSIS?
I tried several approaches but all failing.
Many thanks
ds9
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Sep 8, 2006
Hi,
i'm working on a Data Flow which uses a "Flat Sile Source" to read a CSV-file and then sends the transformed data to a "OLE DB Destination".
What i need is a way to add a column to my transformed data which contains a value from a User-Variable.
My User-Variable contains the key for the data, and this one value shall replicate to all Rows in the DataSet.
So anybody know of an existing Data Flow component, which can do this?
Regards, Martin
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Sep 29, 2007
Code Block
ALTER TABLE @OrderPrice ADD(description varchar(50) );
What's wrong?
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Aug 23, 2006
I have a For Each Loop that iterates over a recordset stored in a variable. One of the columns in the recordset is type xml and I want to map it to a variable using Variable Mappings of the For Each Loop container. I am getting this error:
Error: 0xC001C012 at FELC Loop thru report defs: ForEach Variable Mapping number 4 to variable "User::Parameters_xml" cannot be applied.
I have tried changing the type of the Parameters_xml variable to Object and String, but I get the same error. Any ideas?
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Mar 25, 2008
Hi,
I would like to assign the value of a variable to a column name of a table. For eg:
declare @sam varchar(100)
set @sam = 'Insert'
create table #temp(Sample varchar(100) not null)
insert into #temp(Sample) Values(@sam)
drop table #temp
I would like to generate a table whose column name should be generated dynamically. The value of @sam that is "Insert "should be set to the column name. Is there a way to assign like this. Can anyone please help me in achieving this.
Thanks,
Sana.
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Oct 1, 2007
Hi,
I am transferring data from msaccess to sql2005 using foreach loop. I have a table called Students and a column in it called State.
I want to store the value of the State in a variable in the foreach loop. I am using Dataflowtask to transfer rows from access to sql. what component can i use inside dft to store the value of State in a variable.
Plz its urgent
thanku.
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Oct 1, 2007
is this possible??
DECLARE @fr varchar(50)
SET @fr = (Select ActivityText FROM Activity WHERE ActivityID =1)
SELECT ContactRef AS @fr FROM Contact WHERE ContactID =1
etc
Cheers,
Craig
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Jun 28, 2006
Is there a way to select a column as an alias using a variable for the alias? something like this:
SELECT Column1 as @myVariable FROM Table1
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Feb 6, 2008
Hello everyone,
I'm still quite new ASP.net, Visual Web Developer 2008, and SQL. It has been a fun learning experience so far. Anyways, the site I am designing needs to allow its users to extensively search several different databases (MS SQL databases). I have followed many of the tutorials and have found it rather easy to add table adapters, gridviews and other data features that use basic SQL Select statements. One of the major database tables contains several columns which I would like to include as a search parameters from a drop down list. I was wondering if there is any way I can write a select which will pass a variable to be used as a column name to the statement? For example:
SELECT DATE, GAME, EXACT, @COLNAMEFROM HistoryWHERE @COLNAME = @SOMEVARIABLE
This obviously doesnt work, but thats the gist of what I want to do. Any suggestions? I need this to be simple as possible, Most everything I'm doing is done through the visual design mode. Im still slow to learn C# and apply it in the codebehind files unless I have very detailed step by step instuctions.
Thanks
Scott
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Jun 22, 2004
Here is my objective:
As part of auditing of our application, I want to write the values of all column in one row out to an audit table both before and after an update to see what the changes were.
I know I can SELECT * FROM tableName FOR XML AUTO to generate a single XML 'column', but I cannot figure out how to capture that output and store it.
According to MS, you cannot use FOR XML in a subselect, or fill a TEXT variable with the results of such (which, IMHO really diminishes the usefulness).
I want to stream out the results of one entire row and store that in ONE column of an audit table. XML seems like the easiest way if not for this limitation.
A better way?
Thanks.
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Aug 24, 2005
Is it possible to use a table's fieldname as an SQL variable?
i.e. can the below be made to somehow work:
Code:
SELECT Firstname, Surname, myVariable
FROM ContactDetails
WHERE myVariable = [user input];
- or simply -
Code:
SELECT Firstname, Surname, [user input]
FROM ContactDetails;
---
The "user input" being any other chosen column/fieldname from the ContactDetails table (e.g. Street, City, Postcode, etc.).
i'm using Access and ASP - in case that makes a difference.
any help would be greatly appreciated.
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Jun 7, 2004
I can't seem to get a cursor to work when I'm passing in a variable for a column name of the select statement. For example:
declare @col varchar(50)
set @col = 'Temperature'
declare notifycurs cursor scroll for
select @col from Table
Obviously this won't work correctly (since the result will simply be 'Temperature' instead of the actual float value for temperature). I tried to use quotes for the entire statement with an EXEC
(ie. exec('select '+@col+' from Table' )
but that gave me an error.
Is there a way to pass in a variable for a column name for a curor select statement????
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Nov 10, 2006
How do I use a variable to specify the column name in a select statement?
declare @columnName <type>
set @columnName='ID'
select @columnName from Table1
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Dec 18, 2007
Greeting.
I have a dataset (ORDER BY Column1) like the following in the data flow task pipeline
Column1 Column2
1 A
1 B
2 C
2 F
3 T
3 R
3 X
4 M
I only need data of 1, A;
2, C;
3, T
4, M
That is when Column1 value changes. I think we can store the column1 value in a variable as a previous row value. Then I can compare the variable value with the current row value and see if the column1 value changes. Can anyone please help me how to implement this? Or if there is other way to implement it
.
Thanks.
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Sep 20, 2007
Hi All,
I have never used PIVOT before but looks exactly what I want for this scenario:
I have rows of dates associated with ID of Hotels and Room avalability for each Hotel/Date..... I want to show the sum of the rooms per date as columns I am using something like this:SELECT dbHotelID ,[09/20/2007]as [Today],[09/21/2007]as [Today+1],[09/22/2007]as [Today+2] FROM vwRoomAvailable PIVOT (SUM(dbRoomNumber) FOR AvailableDate IN ([09/20/2007], [09/21/2007], [09/22/2007])) AS pAs you can see I know how may days I want in advance so know how many columsn so its not dynamic.. I just dont know what the dates are:I would like to do something like:
DECLARE @todayDate varchar(255),
DECLARE @todayPlusOne varchar(255),
DECLARE @todayPlusTwo varchar(255) SET @todayDate = CONVERT(CHAR, GETDATE(),101)SET @todayPlusOne = CONVERT(CHAR, DATEADD(d, 1, GETDATE(),101)SET @todayPlusTwo = CONVERT(CHAR, DATEADD(d, 2, GETDATE(),101) SELECT dbHotelID,@todayDate as Today,@todayPlusOne as [Today+1],@todayPlusTwo as [Today+2] FROM vwRoomAvailable PIVOT (SUM(dbHotelRoomAvailabilityNumber) FOR AvailableDate IN ([@todayDate], [@todayPlusOne], [@todayPlusTwo])) AS pBut I can’t seem to put the variable in the PIVOT value list or GETDATE() Anyone got any ideas or do I just try and do this another way and forgot PIVOT. I am using sql server 2005 express.
Thanks in advance.
Lee
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Jun 2, 2006
In a cursor, I declare a table variable like so:
DECLARE @TempTable TABLE(RowID INT IDENTITY, valueID int)
I then insert into that table from another table. The purpose is to get a list that looks like this after the insert:
RowID valueID1 348972 345223 94822
etc....
However, the next time through my loop (cursor) I want to restart my RowID identity property, because the next batch of valueID's should then again have a RowID starting from 1.
I tried
delete from @TempTable DBCC CHECKIDENT(@TempTable , RESEED, 0)
but I get 'Must declare the variable @TempTable table' error.
Is there a way to destroy and recreate that @TempTable variable?
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