IIF Function Or Case

Nov 27, 2006

Hi I am wanting to use some thing like the IIF function in Access in a SQL view I did some looking n your Forum and found the case function its awsome does what I need but i can not use it in a view. Does any one have an alternate solution .. Thanks Jakes

My "Case"


USE SysproCompanyB
GO
SELECT dbo.ZZCuCostValue.Supplier, dbo.ZZCuCostValue.StockCode, dbo.ZZCuCostValue.[Year], dbo.ZZCuCostValue.[Month],'RandCost' =
CASE
WHEN BuyMulDiv IS NULL THEN '0'
WHEN BuyMulDiv = 'M' THEN round(dbo.ZZCuCostValue.UnitCost * dbo.ZZCuCostValue.ExchangeRate,4)
WHEN BuyMulDiv = 'D' THEN round(dbo.ZZCuCostValue.UnitCost / dbo.ZZCuCostValue.ExchangeRate,4)
ELSE 0
END
FROM dbo.ApSupplier INNER JOIN
dbo.TblCurrency ON dbo.ApSupplier.Currency = dbo.TblCurrency.Currency INNER JOIN
dbo.ZZCuCostValue ON dbo.ApSupplier.Supplier = dbo.ZZCuCostValue.Supplier

GO

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Case Function In T-SQL

Sep 13, 2007

Wondering if possible to use case function in where clause of T-SQL statement. I have this application that needs to get the recordsets based on the day of the date selected that is @dDay in one of these set of values {0,7,14,21, more). Though, I know that if I use either of this:
datediff(dd,@startdate,@today) = @dDay
or convert(varchar(12), @startDate, 101) between convert(varchar(12), @today, 101) and convert(varchar(12), dateadd(dd,@dDay, @today), 101)
It will work for only the values that are specific as in number but what of if "more" is selected which means that from that day upward, can i use this T-SQL to accomplish this. PLease help
Any suggestion is welcome. thanks
 
 

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Case Function Again:(

May 9, 2008


Hi,

I'd like to ask my question with the data sample this time. Below is my table with 3 phone numbers, null, zero, less than 10 digits, I'd to get as an out put phone with not null, zero, or less than 10 digits .I couldn't run that CASE statement. Please HELP ......SOS.. Thanks






Home_phone
Work_phone
cell_phone_1

0
0
0

12344567890
0
0

0
NULL
32547821

12344567891
NULL
0

12344567892
NULL
0

0
0
12344567893

0
0
12344567894

0
0
NULL

12344567895
0
0

0
12345
0

12344567896
0
0


12344567897
0

Null
0
0

12344567898
0
0









OUTPUT



12344567890



12344567891



12344567892



12344567893



12344567894



12344567895



12344567896



12344567897



12344567898


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Jun 9, 2004

Starting to play around with SQL server at work and this is my question:

In the query design mode in access I can make one of the fields an expression that is driven by a built-in switch function.
i.e. Switch([CategoryName] Like "Beverage","Drink",[CategoryName] Like "Cheese","Dairy")
This results in the additional column field I created to display "Drink" for each record that has the CategoryName = "Beverage", and "Dairy" for "Cheese".

Can I do something like this in SQL server in the view designer itself, or do I need to make a user defined function and call it?

Thanks in advance for any help.

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Function Or CASE Statement?

Feb 25, 2008



Hi,

I have a Query some thing like this,

Select Table1.Code, 'field2' = CASE




WHEN 1 THEN (Select name From Table2 where Table2.Code=Table1.Code)
WHEN 2 THEN (Select name From Table3 where Table3.Code=Table1.Code)
WHEN 3 THEN (Select name From Table4 where Table4.Code=Table1.Code)
END

FROM Table1

Do I need to use Function instead of CASE for better performance ?


Regards

Mujeeb






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Jul 23, 2005

I keep getting an error message "incorrect syntax near keyword case"when trying to run this:USE DEDUPEGOCREATE FUNCTION fnCleanString(@mString varchar (255))RETURNS varchar(255)ASBEGINDECLARE@mChar char(1),@msTemp varchar(255),@miLen int,@i int,@iAsc intBEGINset @mChar = ''set @msTemp = ''set @miLen = Len(@mString)set @i = 1while @i <= @miLenbeginset @mChar = substring(@mString,@i,1)set @iAsc = Ascii(@mChar)casewhen @iAsc >= 87 And iAsc <= 122 Then set @mChar = @mCharwhen iAsc >= 65 And iAsc <= 90 Then set @mChar = @mCharwhen iAsc >= 49 And iAsc <= 57 Then set @mChar = @mCharelse @mChar = ""endset @msTemp = @msTemp & @mCharset @i = @i + 1endENDRETURN @msTempENDCan anybody point out what I'm doing wrong?Thanks.Randy

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Aug 17, 2007

Hello all,

I need to refine a query in which one of the search conditions would depend on the value evaluated from the CASE function in SELECT statement. This returned column is named as "SLA". Now, the problem is I don't know how to recall this column in the WHERE clause as to do refinement. When I code it like SLA = @Term, SQL Server returned an error: Invalid column name 'SLA'

If anyone knows a solution, please kindly let me know.

Thank you!

Here is the sample code:

ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[sp_premium_register]
@PolicyType AS VARCHAR(10),
@ReportFrom AS DATETIME,
@ReportTo AS DATETIME,
@Business AS VARCHAR(1),
@Term AS VARCHAR(1)

SELECT
ColumnA,
ColumnB,

SLA =
CASE
WHEN DateDiff(day, P.EffectiveFrom, P.EffectiveTo) > 1 THEN 'L'
WHEN DateDiff(day, P.EffectiveFrom, P.EffectiveTo) <= 1 THEN 'S'
END

FROM DNIssue D
LEFT OUTER JOIN KILRIShare S
ON (D.PolicyNo = S.PolicyNo AND D.PolicyType = S.PolicyType AND D.Origin = S.Origin AND D.EndorsementNo = S.EndrNo AND D.PartyNo = S.RINo)
LEFT OUTER JOIN KILPolicy P
ON (D.PolicyNo = P.PolicyNo AND D.PolicyType = P.PolicyType AND D.Origin = P.Origin AND D.EndorsementNo = P.EndrNo)
LEFT OUTER JOIN v_report_KILDNFund F
ON (D.DebitNote = F.DebitNote)
LEFT OUTER JOIN PolicyProfile R
ON R.Origin = D.Origin AND R.PolicyType = D.PolicyType


WHERE
SLA = @Term

Order by D.PolicyType, D.DebitNote, D.Origin, D.PolicyNo, D.EndorsementNo, D.EntryDate

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I've this result from my 'case' query;

Jan Feb Mar April
1 2 3 4

I want ;

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JAN 1
Feb 2
Mar 3
April 4

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Nov 5, 2007

Hi

Im beginer in sql,Please guide

can insert statement works fine in case when function

for example

case when condition1=true then (first insert statement based on some condition) when condition2=true then (second insert statement based on some other condition)
end

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Jul 9, 2014

I am selecting the count of the students in a class by suing select COUNT(studentid) as StCount FROM dbo.student But I need to use a case statement on this like if count is less than 10 I need to return 'Small class' if the count is between 10 to 50 then I need to return 'Medium class' and if the count is more than 50 then 'Big class'.

Right now I am achieving this by the following case statement

SELECT 'ClassSize' = CASE WHEN Stcount<10 THEN 'Small Class'
WHEN Stcount>=10 and StCount<=50THEN 'Medium Class'
WHEN Stcount>50 THEN 'Big Class'
END
FROM(
select COUNT(studentid) as Stcount FROM dbo.student) Stdtbl

But can I do this with just one select statement?

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Aug 21, 2007

Hi,

My database is not case-sensitive, but I want output like...

SELECT patindex('%[A-Z]%','gaurang Ahmedabad')

The output should be first occurrence of uppercase A to Z, so output should be 9 it should not be 1.

Above query is giving output as 1 bcoz the 1st character in the expression is 'g' and it is in A to Z, but this is not capital 'G'. The 1st capital letter in the expression is 'A' (9th character in the expression).

Is there anyway to achieve this using PATINDEX? or Is there any other way to achieve this?

Thanks,

Gaurang Majithiya

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Apr 14, 2004

I REALLY need to perform a JOIN and a GROUP BY on a CASE function column alias, but I'm receiving an "Invalid column name" error when attempting to run the query. Here's a snippet:

SELECT NewColumn=
CASE
WHEN Table1.Name LIKE '%FOO%' THEN 'FOO TOO'
END,
Table2.SelectCol2
FROM Table1
JOIN Table2 ON NewColumn = Table2.ColumnName
GROUP BY NewColumn, Table2.SelectCol2
ORDER BY Table2.SelectCol2

I really appreciate any help anyone can provide.

Thanks,
DC Ross

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Jun 15, 2015

I'm running the following test query on a single table:

SELECT sph.datestamp, sph.stocksymbol, sph.closing, DATENAME(dw, sph.datestamp),
CASE DATENAME(dw, sph.datestamp)    
WHEN 'Monday' then 'Monday'  
ELSE (SELECT CAST(sph2.datestamp AS nvarchar) FROM BI_Test.dbo.StockDB AS sph2 WHERE sph2.DateStamp = DATEADD(d, -1, sph.datestamp) AND sph2.StockSymbol = 'NYA') 
END AS TestCase,

[Code] ....

And here's an example of the output I'm getting:

Why the exact same subquery in the THEN of the second CASE statement is returning NULL when the first one completes as expected?

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Aug 2, 2007

I am trying to code a WHERE xxxx IN ('aaa','bbb','ccc') requirement but it the return values for the IN keyword changes according to another column, thus the need for a CASE function.

WHERE GROUP.GROUP_ID = 2 AND DEPT.DEPT_ID = 'D' AND WORK_TYPE_ID IN ( CASE DEPT_ID WHEN 'D' THEN 'A','B','C' <---- ERROR WHEN 'F' THEN 'C','D ELSE 'A','B','C','D' END )

I kept on getting errors, like

Msg 156, Level 15, State 1, Line 44Incorrect syntax near the keyword 'WHERE'.
which leads me to assume that the CASE ... WHEN ... THEN statement does not allow mutiple values for result expression. Is there a way to get the SQL above to work or code the same logic in a different manner in just one simple SQL, and not a procedure or T-SQL script.

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CASE Function Home Phone Work Phone Cell Phone

May 8, 2008



Hi,

I'm trying to create a case function for home phone ,work phone and cell phone. The thing is some of the home phone numbers either null, zero or less than 10 digits then i'd like to get either cell phone or work phone if they are not null, zero or less than 10 digits.

I'd appreciate it if you could help me on this?

Thanks in advance.

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Any suggestions?

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May 4, 2007

Can someone point me to a tutorial on how to search against a SQL Server 2000 using a case insensitive search when SQL Server 2000 is a case sensitive installation?
 
thanks in advance.

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Aug 17, 2005

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May 29, 2008

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Aug 19, 2007

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Nov 5, 2007

I have a view where I'm using a series of conditions within a CASE statement to determine a numeric shipment status for a given row. In addition, I need to bring back the corresponding status text for that shipment status code.

Previously, I had been duplicating the CASE logic for both columns, like so:




Code Block...beginning of SQL view...
shipment_status =
CASE
[logic for condition 1]
THEN 1
WHEN [logic for condition 2]
THEN 2
WHEN [logic for condition 3]
THEN 3
WHEN [logic for condition 4]
THEN 4
ELSE 0
END,
shipment_status_text =
CASE
[logic for condition 1]
THEN 'Condition 1 text'
WHEN [logic for condition 2]
THEN 'Condition 2 text'
WHEN [logic for condition 3]
THEN 'Condition 3 text'
WHEN [logic for condition 4]
THEN 'Condition 4 text'
ELSE 'Error'
END,
...remainder of SQL view...






This works, but the logic for each of the case conditions is rather long. I'd like to move away from this for easier code management, plus I imagine that this isn't the best performance-wise.

This is what I'd like to do:



Code Block
...beginning of SQL view...
shipment_status =
CASE
[logic for condition 1]
THEN 1
WHEN [logic for condition 2]
THEN 2
WHEN [logic for condition 3]
THEN 3
WHEN [logic for condition 4]
THEN 4
ELSE 0
END,


shipment_status_text =

CASE shipment_status

WHEN 1 THEN 'Condition 1 text'

WHEN 2 THEN 'Condition 2 text'

WHEN 3 THEN 'Condition 3 text'

WHEN 4 THEN 'Condition 4 text'

ELSE 'Error'

END,
...remainder of SQL view...


This runs as a query, however all of the rows now should "Error" as the value for shipment_status_text.

Is what I'm trying to do even currently possible in T-SQL? If not, do you have any other suggestions for how I can accomplish the same result?

Thanks,

Jason

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CREATE FUNCTION dbo.AuthorsForState(@cState char(2))

RETURNS TABLE

AS

RETURN (SELECT * FROM Authors WHERE state = @cState)

GO

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USE pubs

GO

SELECT * FROM shcInLineTableFN

GO


I got the following error message:

Msg 208, Level 16, State 1, Line 1

Invalid object name 'shcInLineTableFN'.


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