INNER JOIN: Joining Two Different Colums With One Table?

Nov 15, 2004

Hello everyone,





I'm stuck on something here. Any help would be great. This is a relational database question.





I'm trying to inner join two columns of one table with one column of another. The follwoing code doesn't work, but I think you can see what I'm trying to do.











Procedure _Links_List


AS


CREATE TABLE #TempTable


(


LinkId int,


LinkCategory varchar(50),


LinkStatus varchar(50),


LinkName varchar(50)


)


INSERT INTO #TempTable


(


LinkId,


LinkCategory,


LinkStatus,


LinkName


)


SELECT


LinkId,


_SubCategories.SubCategoryName,


_SubCategories.SubCategoryName,


LinkName


FROM


_Links


INNER JOIN


_SubCategories ON _Links.CategoryId = _SubCategories.SubCategoryId


INNER JOIN


_SubCategories ON _Links.StatusId = _SubCategories.SubCategoryId


SELECT


LinkId,


LinkCategory,


LinkStatus,


LinkName


FROM


#TempTable











Also, I know how to do this if I had seperate category tables for each category (LinkCategory, LinkStatus). For examlple:











Procedure _Links_List


AS


CREATE TABLE #TempTable


(


LinkId int,


LinkCategory varchar(50),


LinkStatus varchar(50),


LinkName varchar(50)


)


INSERT INTO #TempTable


(


LinkId,


LinkCategory,


LinkStatus,


LinkName


)


SELECT


LinkId,


_Links_Categories.CategoryName,


_Links_StatusCategories.StatusName,


LinkName


FROM


_Links


INNER JOIN


_Links_Categories ON _Links.CategoryId = _Links_Categories.CategoryId


INNER JOIN


_Links_StatusCategories ON _Links.StatusId = _Links_StatusCategories.StatustId


SELECT


LinkId,


LinkCategory,


LinkStatus,


LinkName


FROM


#TempTable








I know the above works but I'm trying to figure out how to have just one category table and one subcategory table for all of my categories of all my tables.





Table_Categories: CategoryId (Primary Key), CategoryName





Table_SubCategories: CategoryId, SubCategoryId (Primary Key), SubCategoryName





So instead of having to create a new table for every category and all the procedures for them for all my tables, I want to be able to just use these two tables.





If anyone knows how I go about this, especially when a table uses two category columns, I Thank you.








Alec

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2 ItemB 1 ChannelA True
1 ItemA 2 ChannelB False
2 ItemB 2 ChannelB True


I'm completely stuck on how to achieve this. Any guidance would be very much appreciated.

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Transact SQL :: Joining To A Hierarchical Table

Oct 19, 2015

I have a lookup table with 4 levels of codes like follows:

create table #RiskElementCategory(
[RiskElementCategoryCode] [nchar](5),
[RiskElementCategoryCodeDsc [nvarchar](50),
[RiskElementCategoryCode_2] [nchar](5),
[RiskElementCategoryLevel2Dsc] [nvarchar](50),

[Code] ...

Along with some other rows with the same format. I need to join to this table using a RiskElementCode that I get from the Source system.  The trick is that it can be at any level, but I don't know which level it is at.  So what I have to do is somehow get the correct row from the lookup table based on the code from the source to get the correct level.

So for Example, If i receive the RiskElementCode of 'SSR', that is in column RiskElementCategoryCode_3 so I need the row that has 'NA' for anything after RiskElementCategoryCode_3 where RiskElementCategoryCode_3 = 'SSR'.  If i get 'DFR' I need to get the row where RiskElementCategoryCode_4 = 'DFR' since there are no levels deeper than 4 i don't need to check anything else.  If I get 'PRR', then I need the row where RiskElementCategoryCode = 'PRR' and code_2, code_3 and code_4 = 'NA'.

So besides getting the correct row based on the code, i need to get the correct row based on the level where the next levels are 'NA'.  I should only get 1 row each time.

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Multi-table JOIN Query With More Than One JOIN Statement

Apr 14, 2015

I'm having trouble with a multi-table JOIN statement with more than one JOIN statement.

For each order, I need to return the following: CarsID, CarModelName, MakeID, OrderDate, ProductName, Total ordered the Car Category.

The carid (primary key) and carmodelname belong to the Cars table.
The makeid and orderdate belong to the OrderDetails table.
The productname and carcategory belong to the Product table.

The number of rows returned should be the same as the number of rows in OrderDetails.

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Aug 17, 2015

I have two tables: "Users" and "Messages".

The Messages table has a "UserFromID" and an "UserToID", indicating a message was sent from a user to a user.

The Users table has a UserID, FirstName, LastName and UserGroup.

Im trying to get all messages sent by or to a user in a specific group, with the First and Last names of the sending and receiving users.

Here is my tables and data:

CREATE TABLE tmp_users (userID INT, GroupID INT, UserName VARCHAR(10), FullName VARCHAR(100))
CREATE TABLE tmp_Messages (aKey INT IDENTITY, FromUserID INT, ToUserID INT, msg VARCHAR(100))
INSERT INTO tmp_users VALUES (1,1,'John','John Smith')
INSERT INTO tmp_users VALUES (2,1,'Jane','Jane Doh')
INSERT INTO tmp_users VALUES (3,1,'Bob','Bob Newheart')

[code]....

The query Im running so far is wrong, but here it is...

SELECT t.FromUserID, t.ToUserID, t.msg, u.UserName AS UserFrom,
u.GroupID AS FromGroup, u2.UserName AS UserTo, u2.GroupID AS ToGroup
FROM tmp_Messages t
LEFT JOIN (SELECT UserID, GroupID, UserName FROM tmp_users WHERE GroupID = 3) u

[Code] .....

im missing the details of one of the users.I know what the problem is, I just cant figure out how to get this working without using temp tables, which I cant do in the production version.

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Dec 1, 2005

Hello,I am currently working on a monthly load process with a datamart. Ioriginally designed the tables in a normalized fashion with the ideathat I would denormalize as needed once I got an idea of what theperformance was like. There were some performance problems, so thedecision was made to denormalize. Now the users are happy with thequery performance, but loading the tables is much more difficult.Specifically...There were two main tables, a header table and a line item table. Thesehave been combined into one table. For my loads I still receive them asseparate files though. The problem is that I might receive a line itemfor a header that began two months ago. When this happens I don't get aheader record in the current month's file - I just get the record inthe line items file. So now I have to join the header and line itemtables in my staging database to get the denormalized rows, but I alsomay have to get header information from my main denormalized table(~150 million rows). For simplicity I will only include the primarykeys and one other column to represent the rest of the row below. Thetables are actually very wide.Staging database:CREATE TABLE dbo.Claims (CLM_ID BIGINT NOT NULL,CLM_DATA VARCHAR(100) NULL )CREATE TABLE dbo.Claim_Lines (CLM_ID BIGINT NOT NULL,LN_NO SMALLINT NOT NULL,CLM_LN_DATA VARCHAR(100) NULL )Target database:CREATE TABLE dbo.Target (CLM_ID BIGINT NOT NULL,LN_NO SMALLINT NOT NULL,CLM_DATA VARCHAR(100) NULL,CLM_LN_DATA VARCHAR(100) NULL )I can either pull back all of the necessary header rows from the targettable to the claims table and then do one insert using a join betweenclaims and claim lines into the target table OR I can do one insertwith a join between claims and claim lines and then a second insertwith a join between claim lines and target for those lines that weren'talready added.Some things that I've tried:INSERT INTO Staging.dbo.Claims (CLM_ID, CLM_DATA)SELECT DISTINCT T.CLM_ID, T.CLM_DATAFROM Staging.dbo.Claim_Lines CLLEFT OUTER JOIN Staging.dbo.Claims C ON C.CLM_ID = CL.CLM_IDINNER JOIN Target.dbo.Target T ON T.CLM_ID = CL.CLM_IDWHERE C.CLM_ID IS NULLINSERT INTO Staging.dbo.Claims (CLM_ID, CLM_DATA)SELECT T.CLM_ID, T.CLM_DATAFROM Staging.dbo.Claim_Lines CLLEFT OUTER JOIN Staging.dbo.Claims C ON C.CLM_ID = CL.CLM_IDINNER JOIN Target.dbo.Target T ON T.CLM_ID = CL.CLM_IDWHERE C.CLM_ID IS NULLGROUP BY T.CLM_ID, T.CLM_DATAINSERT INTO Staging.dbo.Claims (CLM_ID, CLM_DATA)SELECT DISTINCT T.CLM_ID, T.CLM_DATAFROM Target.dbo.Target TINNER JOIN (SELECT CL.CLM_IDFROM Staging.dbo.Claim_Lines CLLEFT OUTER JOIN Staging.dbo.Claims C ON C.CLM_ID =CL.CLM_IDWHERE C.CLM_ID IS NULL) SQ ON SQ.CLM_ID = T.CLM_IDI've also used EXISTS and IN in various queries. No matter which methodI use, the query plans tend to want to do a clustered index scan on thetarget table (actually a partitioned view partitioned by year). Thenumber of headers that were in the target but not the header file thismonth was about 42K out of 1M.So.... any other ideas on how I can set up a query to get the distinctheaders from the denormalized table? Right now I'm considering usingworktables if I can't figure anything else out, but I don't know ifthat will really help me much either.I'm not looking for a definitive answer here, just some ideas that Ican try.Thanks,-Tom.

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Jun 2, 2015

I have a table (can't change the schema of it since it is part of an off the shelf app ) that has columns for individuals which I need to extract several pieces of information, essentially Phone, Email Address, etc.  See U1 - U6

What is a better way to return this information rather than multiple joins?

Select
[AccountNumber]
,a.[AccountId]
,[Name]
,[new_LocationID]
,[ws_name]
,[new_BillingManageruserName]
,[new_AreaServiceManName]

[Code] ....

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