Images - Store In A Database Or File System?

Jun 19, 2007

I have recently designed and built my first database using SQL server 2005 express. I have included an image (BLOB) column in one of the database tables. This is a bad idea according to some experts, and some say it is OK!


I am currently carrying out a trial with just 3 pictures via Visual Basic 2005 express forms, and there is no problem so far as the images are displayed for each record. But I anticipate between 300 - 1000 images for the table, and this could pose real problems for SQL server 2005 express and Visual Basic 2005 express, I guess.


I have just been reading that the cost of storing large images in the database is too high! I have also read it's better to store images (BLOB) into the file system because it is cheaper to store them no matter how many there are.


But the question is how I can reference an image in this path: C:PictureProductGrocery0052745.jpg in the database table, so that when I select a record Visual Basic 2005 forms the image is displayed accordingly, similar as when stored directly in the database table? Your help very much appreciated.

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Mar 5, 2007

I am looking for some microsoft recommendation on storing images in SQL Server Vs File System. Here is what our requirement is.

Currently we are using SQL Server 2000 with a VB6(COM+) & ASP front end. Our architecture involves Log Shipping & Replication. We use log shipping for our DR site and Replication to replicate to Datawarehouse & DB2 enviornment. I have been trying to research this topic and have come up with opinion favoring both sides mostly file system but nobody seems to point any Microsoft recommendation.

With our application we are looking for Transactions, backups, Log shipping & replication with these images. I have read MS implementation of TerraServer and there they recommend storing them in SQL Server if above is required. (https://www.microsoft.com/technet/prodtechnol/sql/2000/reskit/part3/c1161.mspx?mfr=true)

Can somebody please point me to some Microsoft recommendation and what does SQL Server 2005 offers in this aspect.

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Imports System.Drawing
Imports System.IO

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Try

Dim lImage As Image
Dim lBA() As Byte
Dim lSQL As String
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lSQL += "[ProcessedDate], "
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lSQL += "VALUES ("
lSQL += "@SerialNumber, "
lSQL += "@ProcessedDate, "
lSQL += "@CartonLabelImage "
lSQL += ")"

lParameters.Add("@SerialNumber", SqlDbType.VarChar, ParameterDirection.Input, mSerialNumber)
lParameters.Add("@ProcessedDate", SqlDbType.DateTime, ParameterDirection.Input, Now)
lParameters.Add("@CartonLabelImage", SqlDbType.Image, ParameterDirection.Input, lBA)

' Execute query
lQuery.Execute(lSQL, lParameters)

Catch ex As Exception
Throw
End Try

End Sub

ConvertByteArrayToImage(ByVal pBA() As Byte, ByRef pImage As Image)

Try

' Declaration
Dim lMS As MemoryStream

' Initialization
lMS = New MemoryStream(pBA, 0, pBA.Length)
lMS.Write(pBA, 0, pBA.Length)
lMS.Position = 0

' Create image
pImage = Image.FromStream(lMS, True)

Catch ex As Exception
Throw
End Try

End Sub

ConvertImageToByteArray(ByVal pImage As Image, ByRef pBA() As Byte)

Try

' Declaration
Dim lBM As Bitmap
Dim lBR As BinaryReader
Dim lMS As New MemoryStream

' Initialization
lBM = New Bitmap(pImage)
lBM.Save(lMS, Imaging.ImageFormat.Png)
lBR = New BinaryReader(lMS)

' Create byte array
pBA = lBR.ReadBytes(lMS.Length)

Catch ex As Exception
Throw
End Try

End Sub

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GOt Error
;

Cannot bulk load because the file [URL] could not be opened. Operating system error code 123(The filename, directory name, or volume label syntax is incorrect.).

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