Insert New Record - Primary Key

Jan 12, 2008

Hi

I have a table in sql server with a numeric field as Primary Key. When i insert a new record i need that primary key increments automatic (like access  auto increment) because i want avoid the possibility of duplicate Primary Keys.

Is that possible?

Thank you

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i have the following code in visual studio 2005 using VB
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Dim conn As New SqlConnection(My.Settings.connStr)

conn.Open()

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Dim cmd As New SqlCommand(sql, conn)

cmd.ExecuteNonQuery()



i want to get the Prspct_Id which is the primary key of the row that i just inserted..

thanks

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I am using C# and ADO.NET

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Im trying to add a record to the DB and then get the primary key for that record. Im doing this but is obviously wrong....


Code:

// set the prepared statement
String sql="INSERT INTO Client(username, country, clientIP, browser, os) VALUES(?,?,?,?,?)";
PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);

pstmt.setString(1, inUserName);
pstmt.setString(2, inCountry);
pstmt.setString(3, inClientIP);
pstmt.setString(4, inBrowser);
pstmt.setString(5, inOS);

// Insert the row
pstmt.executeUpdate();

Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT SCOPE_IDENTITY()");

System.out.println("Result "+rs);




Any advice??

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BULK INSERT CSV_TESTING
FROM 'd:MAM-NAP.csv'
WITH
(
FIELDTERMINATOR = ',',
ROWTERMINATOR = '
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In another instance, I am actually trying to fill the primary key with a value from flat file and that also does not work.

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Ive added a primary key called ID to my table, now my insert stored procedure dont no longer work.

i want an unique identifier for each row.

heres my stored procedure:

 
CREATE PROCEDURE composeMessage
-- Add the parameters for the stored procedure here
@username varchar(24),
@sender varchar(24),
@date dateTime,
@subject varchar(255),
@message varchar(2500)
 
 
AS
BEGIN
 
insert into Messages(
"Username",
"Sender",
"Date",
"Subject",
"Message"
)
values (
@username,
@sender,
@date,
@subject,
@message
)
END
GO
 
 
 
 
 
 
heres my sqlcreate table:
 
USE [Messenger]
GO
/****** Object: Table [dbo].[Messages] Script Date: 09/12/2006 15:13:52 ******/
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
SET ANSI_PADDING ON
GO
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Messages](
[Username] [varchar](24) COLLATE Latin1_General_CI_AS NOT NULL,
[Sender] [varchar](24) COLLATE Latin1_General_CI_AS NOT NULL,
[Subject] [varchar](255) COLLATE Latin1_General_CI_AS NOT NULL,
[Message] [varchar](2500) COLLATE Latin1_General_CI_AS NOT NULL,
[Date] [datetime] NOT NULL,
[ID] [int] NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT [PK_Messages] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
[ID] ASC
)WITH (IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY]
GO
SET ANSI_PADDING OFF
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As primary keycan't be null, what do i put for primary key for my insert to work?
 
hope you understand what i mean?

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Oct 18, 2007

Hi there,

I wrote a script to copy data from server1(epxress) to server2(2005 standard)


SET identity_insert results on

GO

insert [server2].TEST.dbo.results

select * from [server1].TEST.dbo.results


results table are identical with primary keys.

Problem is when run this code it gives an error


Msg 8101, Level 16, State 1, Line 1

An explicit value for the identity column in table 'dbo.results' can only be specified when a column list is used and IDENTITY_INSERT is ON.


I need a help to set it so when it tries to copy the existing row (same primary key), it ignores it and moves on to the next row..

Thanks guys!

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Using the following t-sql statement on table with a primary key [DateTime], I get a primary key violation. How can I avoid adding duplicate records?


INSERT INTO [destSchema].[destTable]

SELECT t2.*

FROM [srcSchema].[srcTable] t2

LEFT JOIN [destSchema].[destTable] t1

ON t2.[DateTime] = t1.[DateTime]

WHERE (t1.[DateTime] IS NULL) AND (t1.[DateTime] <> t2.[DateTime])

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I would like to insert into a table with a primary key that has a uniqueidentifier. I would like it to go up by one each time I execute this insert statement. It would be used as my ReportId
My VB code is this.
Protected Sub btncreate_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles btncreate.Click
'set connection string
Dim errstr As String = ""
Dim conn = New SqlConnection("Data Source=.SQLEXPRESS;AttachDbFilename=|DataDirectory|ASPNETDB.MDF;Integrated Security=True;User Instance=True")
'set parameters for SP
Dim cmdcommand = New SqlCommand("sprocInsertNewReport", conn)
cmdcommand.commandtype = CommandType.StoredProcedure
cmdcommand.parameters.add("@UserName", Session("UserName"))
cmdcommand.parameters.add("@Week", vbNull)
cmdcommand.parameters.add("@Date", vbDate)
cmdcommand.parameters.add("@StartTime", vbNull)
cmdcommand.parameters.add("@EndTime", vbNull)
cmdcommand.parameters.add("@HeatTicket", vbNull)
cmdcommand.parameters.add("@Description", vbNull)
cmdcommand.parameters.add("@TakenAs", vbNull)
cmdcommand.parameters.add("@Dinner", vbNull)
cmdcommand.parameters.add("@Hours", vbNull)
cmdcommand.parameters.add("@Rate", vbNull)
cmdcommand.parameters.add("@PayPeriod", vbNull)
cmdcommand.parameters.add("@LastSave", vbNull)
cmdcommand.parameters.add("@Submitted", vbNull)
cmdcommand.parameters.add("@Approved", vbNull)
cmdcommand.parameters.add("@PagerDays", vbNull)
cmdcommand.parameters.add("@ReportEnd", vbNull)
Try
'open connection here
conn.Open()
'Execute stored proc
cmdcommand.ExecuteNonQuery()
Catch ex As Exception
errstr = ""
'An exception occured during processing.
'Print message to log file.
errstr = "Exception: " & ex.Message
Finally
'close the connection immediately
conn.Close()
End Try
If errstr = "" Then
Server.Transfer("TimeSheetEntry.aspx")
End If
My SP looks like this
ALTER PROCEDURE sprocInsertNewReport

@UserName nvarchar(256),
@Week Int,
@Date Datetime,
@StartTime Datetime,
@EndTime DateTime,
@HeatTicket int,
@Description nvarchar(max),
@TakenAs nchar(10),
@Dinner Nchar(10),
@Hours Float,
@Rate Float,
@PayPeriod int,
@LastSave Datetime,
@Submitted Datetime,
@Approved DateTime,
@PagerDays int,
@ReportEnd DateTime
AS
INSERT INTO
ReportDetails
(
rpUserName,
rpWeek,
rpDate,
rpStartTime,
rpEndTime,
rpHeatTicket,
rpTicketDescription,
rpTakenAs,
rpDinnerPremium,
rpHours,
rpRate,
rpPayPeriod,
rpLastSaveDate,
rpSubmittedDate,
rpApprovedDate,
rpPagerDays,
rpReportDueDate
)
VALUES
(
@Username,
@Week,
@Date,
@StartTime,
@EndTime,
@HeatTicket,
@Description,
@TakenAs,
@Dinner,
@Hours,
@Rate,
@PayPeriod,
@LastSave,
@Submitted,
@Approved,
@PagerDays,
@ReportEnd
)
RETURN
Any Ideas?
thx!

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I have the following issue
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- this works perfectly fine, as long as I insert one record at a time:
but now I would like to run a command such as
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SELECT name
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i.e. without being able to specify the ID value.
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thanks for your time,

Andre

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since ten years perhpas the society has a database with some table (person, country, and so on)since last years , the project manager decides to create a new database with some new design because before some information was save in one table well, the problem is when we pass all application to the new model we've notice that some id are not the same !

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table Language old model
-------------------------
id frenchDescription english description
----------------------------------------
3 Anglais English
.....
......

table Language new model

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Feb 23, 2006

Hi to all,
I'm a new member here and i would like to ask for some help regarding my problem. first i ahve an incremental primary key with format to something like this: 001-01-001, 001-01-002, 001-01-003, etc. My problem is that i want to insert (supply) the 'missing' or 'gaps' in my primary key field like for example: ..., 001-01-067, 001-01-068, 001-01-070. i want to insert the value 001-01-069 after the record 001-01-068. I have several gaps some ranging from several numbers like 005-04-007,005-04-020 which has a 13 records gap. Is there a way for stored procedure to solve this one?Thanks in advance.

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Insert Into Table-Primary Key Error

Jul 20, 2005

I'm trying to do multiple insert statements. The table looks likethis:CREATE TABLE $table (CNTY_CNTRY_CD char(3),ST char(2),CNTY_CNTRY_DESCR varchar(50),CNTY_CNTRY_IND char(1),HOME_CNTRY_IND char(1),CONSTRAINT cnty_key PRIMARY KEY (CNTY_CNTRY_CD, ST))I'm using 2 fields for the primary key constraintMy insert statement looks like this:INSERT INTO $table(CNTY_CNTRY_CD,ST,CNTY_CNTRY_DESCR)VALUES(?,?,?)I've been through the list of values and none have both the sameCNTY_CNTRY_CD and ST and yet, this is the error message I'm getting:DBD::ODBC::st execute failed: [Microsoft][ODBC SQL Server Driver][SQLServer]Violation of PRIMARY KEY constraint 'cnty_key'. Cannot insert duplicatekey in object 'event_CNTY_CNTRY_CD'. (SQL-23000)[Microsoft][ODBC SQL Server Driver][SQL Server]The statement has beenterminated.. (SQL-01000)(DBD: st_execute/SQLExecute err=-1)Why is it looking for unique in just the one column instead ofreferencing both? What do I need to do to get this to work? Help!

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