Inserting Empty Values Into NOT NULL Columns Via ODBC
Jul 20, 2005
We are writing a C application that is using ODBC to insert records
into a database. We have a NOT NULL column that can legitimately have
an empty value, i.e. we know the value and it is empty (i.e. a zero
length string).
We are using SQLBindParameter() to bind a variable to the
parameterized insert statement <<in the form: INSERT INTO table VALUES
(?, ?, ?)>>. We are using SQLExecDirect() to process the SQL.
We are running into the problem where ODBC is converts the empty (zero
length) string into a NULL value and this errors due to the fact that
the column is defined as NOT NULL.
We do not want to redefine the column as NULL, becasue my
understanding of the correct usage of a NULL column is to indicate
that a value is unknown or meaningless... in our case we know the
value (it is empty) and an empty value has meaning within our
application.
I'm sure that this issue has been seen and address thousands
(millions?) of times... any guidance would be appreciated.
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Mar 10, 2006
I am using the following query to calculate date differences:select ..........DATEDIFF(d, recruitment_advertising.advertising_date, career_details.RTS_Email AS Datetime) AS Ad_to_RTS_days FROM .....I have stored all my dates as NVARCHAR because of the issues with localization.If the value is an empty String my output is eg: -38700. which is way off and incorrect. Some of the values in my table are NULL and they produce the correct result.Is there a T-SQL statement to replace empy Strings with the NULL value in my tables.I'd like to use it as a trigger when inserting or updating to convert empty strings to NULLbefore the values are inserted.Thanks guys.
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Mar 30, 1999
I have recently installed SQL 7.0 on a test server for the purpose of testing an application that currently runs on SQL 6.5. I used the Upgrade Wizard to move a small test database from 6.5 to 7.0. The upgrade was successful, with a few errors that were from Logins that were not defined as users in the test database.
When I try to run the application on 7.0, I get a series of “ADO Exception” errors with the SOURCE : OLE DB Provider for ODBC Drivers. The description of the errors reads “Cannot use empty object or column names. Use a single space if necessary.” When I select OK in the message box, the application continues to load, until another error occurs. After 20 –30 message boxes, the application comes up. However once in the application, the errors continue.
Is there someone who could shed some light on the nature of my problem? There is obviously something incompatible between the latest version of the SQL ODBC driver, my application, and the database. The description seems to refer to empty columns or tables. Obviously, this was not a problem with 6.5 and the older ODBC driver (3.60). I have run the database through the upgrade wizard twice. Once with the ANSI NULLS option OFF, and the other time with it ON. This makes no difference. I have searched the Microsoft Web site under SQL and ODBC using some of the keywords in the message box., but did not come up anything useful. Any help would be greatly appreciated.
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Oct 25, 2006
How do I define a field to have the default value = ''. Not NULL but not a space either in SQL Server 2005?
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Mar 13, 2014
I am using the below query to calculate column values. But I need to return zero when a column values is empty or null.
select [Funding] [Fundings],
[Original] AS [Originals],
[Variance] = SUM([Previous_Year]-[Current_Year]),
[SumValue] = SUM([CurrentYear]/4),
[ActualValue] = SUM([Variance] * 0.75),
[FinanceYear],
[New Value] = SUM([Previous_Year]+[Current_Year])
from Finance
GROUP BY [Original], [FinanceYear]
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May 11, 2004
Hi,
I am trying to insert null values into sql server from my access from. I am using sql statement. But it says 'Syntex error in Insert statement'. When i remove null values it works fine? How can I insert null values into a table?
Any help will be highly appreciated.
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Dec 14, 2000
Hi,
We are using an SQL Server database and seem to be having some problems with inserting null values into numeric fields. The field is set to accept nulls, but when we try and write a record into the database and that field is null, the application craps out on us. Are there any issues that we should be aware of when inserting null values into numeric fields? What might the problem be? Thanks.
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May 3, 2006
i have attached XML and XSD file
i bulkload xml file into 2 tables .ManifestID is the Relationship between 2 tables
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[BIOS_DataLoader_LDR_Manifest_Detail] (
[manifest_id] [varchar] (20) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NULL ,
[order_num] [bigint] NULL ,
[track_code] [varchar] (20) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NULL ,
[box_id] [varchar] (50) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NULL ,
[box_type] [varchar] (20) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NULL ,
[scan_time] [datetime] NULL ,
[scac_code] [varchar] (20) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NULL
) ON [PRIMARY]
GO
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[BIOS_DataLoader_LDR_Manifest_Header] (
[trailer_id] [varchar] (100) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NULL ,
[trailer_close_date] [datetime] NULL ,
[manifest_id] [varchar] (20) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NULL ,
[manifest_qty] [int] NULL ,
[origin_facility] [varchar] (20) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NULL ,
[destination_facility] [varchar] (20) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NULL
) ON [PRIMARY]
GO
When the first TrackCodeid is NULL
all remaining NULL TrackCodeid is entered as null in the database table
but if the first/prev trackcodeID is not NULL then following null trackCODEID is populated with the prev trackcodeID and not as null in database
<TrackCodeId>ABCDEFG</TrackCodeId>
All Null TrackCOdeID is populated as ABCDEFG
if we remove ABCDEFG and then bulkload all null values are populated
if a null trackCODEID is to be inserted the prev trackCODEID must be null and must not contain any value
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Feb 14, 2004
hi
how can we insert null into a small datetime field (from client application VB)
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Jul 25, 2006
I am using a DAL and i want to insert a new row where one of the columns is DATE and it can be 'NULL'.
I am assigning SqlTypes.SqlDateTime.Null.
But when the date is saved in the database, i get the minvalue (1/01/1900) . Is there a way to put the NULL value in the database using DAL????how can i put an empty date in the database?
THANK YOU!!!
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Aug 9, 2004
Hi,
I have fields in my table which allow nulls. Is it efficient to not insert anything (the field automatically shows up as null in this case) and leave or store some value into it. The field is a smallint field?
Thanks
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Jul 20, 2005
HiI need some help on achieving the following:I wrote a querie which collects Data out of three Tables, the Resultlooks like this:SET NOCOUNT ONDECLARE @ROWINTDECLARE @CURPTNO CURSORSET @CURPTNO = CURSORFORSELECT * FROM TEMPOPEN @CURPTNOFETCH NEXT FROM @CURPTNOINTO @ROWWHILE (@@FETCH_STATUS = 0)BEGINSELECT ONE.CYNO, ONE.ROLE, ONE.ROL_BEZ, ONE.PTNO, ONE.NOCY, TWO.TEXTAS NOCY_TEXTFROM(SELECT CY.CYNO,RE.CYNO AS RECYNO, RTRIM(RE.ROLE) AS ROLE, RTRIM(V_ROLE.TEXT) ASROL_BEZ,RE.PTNO AS PTNO, RTRIM(RE.NAME) AS SACHBEARBEITER, RE.NOCYFROM CYRIGHT OUTER JOINRE ON RE.CYNO = CY.CYNOINNER JOINV_ROLE ON RE.ROLE = V_ROLE.CODEWHERE (RE.PTNO IN(SELECT PT.PTNOFROM PTWHERE PT.PTNO IN(@ROW)AND V_ROLE.LANGUAGE = PT.CLANG))) AS ONELEFT JOIN(SELECT V_NOCY.CODE, V_NOCY.TEXTFROM V_NOCYINNER JOINPT ON PT.CLANG = V_NOCY.LANGUAGEAND PT.PTNO IN (SELECT PT.PTNOFROM PTWHERE PT.PTNO IN(@ROW))) AS TWOON ONE.NOCY = TWO.CODEFETCH NEXT FROM @CURPTNOINTO @ROWENDCLOSE @CURPTNODEALLOCATE @CURPTNOThe Result looks like this:RS1:6313,1300,Architekt,99737505,NULL,NULL2392762,100,Bauherr,99737505,NULL,NULLRS2:2693265,100,Bauherr,99756900,NULL,NULLNULL,1,Planer,99756900,2,Bauherr macht Pläne selberRS3:2691919,100,Bauherr,99755058,NULL,NULL2691962,6000,Kontakt,99755058,NULL,NULLMy Problem is, that I need to have all the Resultsets in one Table atthe end.So my further undertaking was to create a Temp Table with theexpectation to receive all the resultsets in one Step.The TSQL for this looks like that:SET NOCOUNT ONCREATE TABLE #CYRE_TEMP(CYNOINT NULL,ROLEINT NULL,ROL_BEZVARCHAR (60) NULL,PTNOINT NULL ,NOCYINT NULL,TEXTVARCHAR (60) NULL)GODECLARE @CYNOINT,@ROLEINT,@ROL_BEZVARCHAR (60),@PTNOINT,@NOCYINT,@TEXTVARCHAR (60),@ROWINT,@CURPTNOCURSORSET @CURPTNO = CURSOR FORSELECT PTNO FROM TEMPOPEN @CURPTNOFETCH NEXT FROM @CURPTNOINTO @ROWWHILE (@@FETCH_STATUS = 0)BEGININSERT INTO #CYRE_TEMP (CYNO, ROLE, ROL_BEZ, PTNO, NOCY, TEXT)VALUES(@CYNO,@ROLE ,@ROL_BEZ ,@PTNO ,@NOCY ,@TEXT)SELECT @CYNO = ONE.CYNO,@ROLE = ONE.ROLE,@ROL_BEZ = ONE.ROL_BEZ,@PTNO = ONE.PTNO,@NOCY = ONE.NOCY,@TEXT = TWO.TEXTFROM(SELECT CY.CYNO, RTRIM(RE.ROLE) AS ROLE, RTRIM(V_ROLE.TEXT) ASROL_BEZ,RE.PTNO AS PTNO, RTRIM(RE.NAME) AS SACHBEARBEITER, RE.NOCYFROM CYRIGHT OUTER JOINRE ON RE.CYNO = CY.CYNOINNER JOINV_ROLE ON RE.ROLE = V_ROLE.CODEWHERE (RE.PTNO IN(SELECT PT.PTNOFROM PTWHERE PT.PTNO =@ROWAND V_ROLE.LANGUAGE = PT.CLANG))) AS ONELEFT JOIN(SELECT V_NOCY.CODE, V_NOCY.TEXTFROM V_NOCYINNER JOINPT ON PT.CLANG = V_NOCY.LANGUAGEAND PT.PTNO IN (SELECT PT.PTNOFROM PTWHERE PT.PTNO =@ROW)) AS TWOON ONE.NOCY = TWO.CODEFETCH NEXT FROM @CURPTNOINTO @ROWENDCLOSE @CURPTNODEALLOCATE @CURPTNOSELECT * FROM #CYRE_TEMPDROP TABLE #CYRE_TEMPGOAnd the Output looks like this now:Q1:NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL2392762,100,Bauherr,99737505,NULL,NULLNULL,1,Planer,99756900,2,Bauherr macht Pläne selberCan someone help me getting all the 6 Rows into one Table as Output?I appreciate any available Help on this..Ssscha
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Sep 7, 2004
How to find out that there is a null value in a column rather than a valid integer, DateTime or bool value, for strings I use 'as' operator to cast the column value and it returns null when column value is null, but for value types using 'as' operator causes compile error and using simple casting causes runtime error, for example:
int count = (int)row["Count"];
and
int count = row["Count"] as int;
the first one throws an exception when Count is null and the second doesn't compile at all since 'as' applies to reference types, so what is the way other than exception handling to determine null value in a column?
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Aug 14, 2014
I am trying to divide these two columns...
parsename('$'+ Convert(varchar,Convert(money,Q.[Product Cost]-R.[Shared Cost]),1),2) as [Pre Cost],
parsename('$'+ Convert(varchar,Convert(money,R.[New Product Cost]-R.[Shared Cost]),1),2) as [Post Cost]
Formula:
[Post Cost] / [Pre Cost]
Expected:
If [Post Cost] is null then I would need to assign 1 and divide by [Pre Cost] and similarly if [Pre Cost] is null then I would need to assign 1 so that I can divide [Post Cost] / [Pre Cost]
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Mar 16, 2006
Hi,
I would like to ask how can I get count of null values in each column together?
I know I can use COUNT(*) - COUNT(<col>), but I need to explicitly name every column in the query.... is it possible without it?
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Sep 28, 2006
Hi All.
I'm having some issues with what seems to be a simple update statement but is giving me grief when one or both of the columns I'm comparing are null. My statement (simplified) is as follows:-
UPDATE
TAB_A
SET
TAB_A.TRADCODE = TAB_B.TRADCODE
FROM
TADS_STAGE.DBO.UNCLBRAMDEPT TAB_B
JOIN
TADS.DBO.UNCLBRAMDEPT TAB_A
ON
TAB_B.BRANCODE = TAB_A.BRANCODE
AND
TAB_B.MERDCODE = TAB_A.MERDCODE
AND
(
TAB_B.TRADCODE <> TAB_A.TRADCODE
)
If either of the TRADCODE fields (or both) are null then the comparison fails to return the row to update. I've tried setting the ANSI_NULLS setting to off, this has no effect, presumably because it will only work when comparing a column to a variable or evaluating if the column is null itself.
I've considered using ISNULL, but if one of the columns happens to contain the value that I specify as the replacement value then the comparison will result true and not include the row.
I'd be grateful for any pointers!
Thanks in advance
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Mar 22, 2012
If i have a table with Col1,Col2,Col4, and Col5, how can I create and add a Col3 with null values? The format would be varchar.
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Apr 10, 2008
Hello everyone,
I have a little problem here. I need to select data from multiple columns and multiple tables, some of those columns can have NULL value. I have tried few things, and havent find the right way so far. Problem that i am incountering is that when i run SELECT statment as it is right now, i dont get back results which match search parameters but have NULL value in one or more column in select statment. How can i fix this problem?
SELECT Person2role.person2roleID,Person.firstname, Person.lastname, Person.sex
FROM Person LEFT OUTER JOIN
Person2Role ON Person.personID = Person2Role.personID
WHERE (Person.firstname LIKE '%' + ISNULL(@firstname + '%', ''))
AND (Person.lastname LIKE '%' + ISNULL(@lastname + '%', ''))
AND (Person.sex = ISNULL(@sex, Person.sex))
This is a part of SELECT statment..just so you can get the idea of what i am doing..i have few more parameters
I am working with SQL Server 2005 Express Version
Thank you,
Alex
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Jan 25, 2008
I have a pivot transform that pivots a batch type. After the pivot, each batch type has its own row with null values for the other batch types that were pivoted. I want to group two fields and max() the remaining batch types so that the multiple rows are displayed on one row. I tried using the aggregate transform, but since the batch type field is a string, the max() function fails in the package. Is there another transform or can I use the aggragate transform another way so that the max() will work on a string?
-- Ryan
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Aug 3, 2005
hi,my structure table in database:Amount float(53) not null default 0when i try to run his script:alter table ABC alter column Amount float(53) nullit can only set the Amount to allow null, but can't set the defaultvalue to empty.anyone know how to set the field to allow null and default set toempty, no value.thanks
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Nov 19, 2007
I am using a Excel Source to get the data from an excel file to sql server 2005 table. A couple columns are coming in a double precision float, but some values have characters in them, but those values are coming out as null, even though I changed the datatype from float to unicode string. Any inputs on resolving this will be much appreciated.
Thanks,
Manisha
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Mar 14, 2008
Hi, is there an equivalent to the mysql's " INSERT INTO table () VALUES ();"? The fields don't allow null values, and there is a primary key with auto increment. Any ideas?Thanks a lot.
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Oct 11, 2004
undefined
I am using VB6 and SQL7. I am asking a user to enter a date if applicable - specifically a product manufactured date. I then take that date, using the dateadd function, query a table for a specific code, and calculate an expiration date based on the particular code.
The problem - if the user does not enter a manufactured date, which is OK, SQL inserts 01/01/1900 - which I do not want. How do I handle?
I am inserting the date, if there is one, from a flexgrid. I am declaring the variable as variant. The SQL field is DateTime.
Ex:
sSQL = "Insert into RecI(manufacdate) values ('" & (flxRec.TextMatrix(ctr,14)) & "')"
Please Help!
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Jul 23, 2005
I'm doing a bcp out of a table to a file. Some of the fields in arecord may have an empty string.When I bcp out to the file and examine it, the fields that have anempty string in the database now show up in the file as having oneblank character.Why is bcp doing this? I don't want the blank character in my output.Thanks,Eric
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Jul 22, 2007
Hello,
I have a query that returns the appropriate values I need, however there is one field I'd like to add and utilize but my problem is I only want to use it if it contains data.
If I filter it with IS NOT NULL it returns all the records, including the empty records. The field is simply empty, and doesn't come back as NULL. If I filter it with =' ' , it shows all the records with the empty records only.
I need to do the opposite, be able to filter it only if it's not empty.
Any help would be appreciated.
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Jul 11, 2001
example
create view v_GuestOrder
as
Select T1.id_Guest,T2.OrderName
from Guest T1
left join Order T2 T2.id_order = T1.Id_order
select * from v_GuestOrder
--
Id_Guest OrderName
-------- -----
1 spoon
2 phone
3
4 tv
I need something similar to
Select
id_Guest,
case orderName
when '' then Null -- Sql server gives error in thsi case
end as orderName
from v_GuestOrder
So I need to assign NULL to OrderName is query return empty string,
it will be treated by Crystal reports as Null
Please help , thanks
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Mar 16, 2008
How can I make empty cells show NULL on my table? Some cells show NULL others won't. Does this mean that they have contents?
The reason being is that, when I use the code
Select *
From Employees
Where JobDescription1 Like '%montly%'
Those with empty jobdescription1 show with the legitimate results.
Any help please?
Thanks!
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Mar 25, 2008
I've inherited a terribly designed database. When cells in the tables have nothing in them, rather than being NULL, they're just empty. So now I can't use COALESCE...
Is there a way for COALESCE to check if a cell is empty instead of NULL? And if not, is there a way to get around this?
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Nov 9, 2007
I need to check in my Stored procedure if the information passed is null or empty so I can decided to insert the new value or keep the old. How do I accomplish this please in T-SQL. Thanks in advance.
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Jan 12, 2008
Hi:
Trying to insert null value into sql table, but not working, if I use:
if (strMyText.Length == 0) command.Parameters.Add("@Text", DBNull.Value); // or using:("@Text", null), or using:("@Text", DBNull) else command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Text", strMyText);
When I go back to table, I see the value is: 'NULL', has single quotation mark, suppose to be: NULL
Where is the problem?
Thanks a lot.
Jt
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Oct 12, 2004
************* Edited by moderator Adec ***************
Inserted missing < code></ code> tags. Always include such
tags when including code in your postings. Don't force the
moderators to do this for you. Many readers disregard
postings without the code tags.
**************************************************
Well met,
Let's say I have a web form that allows users to insert and update records in a SQL database. Is it better to set empty web controls (textbox, etc.) to DBNull or let it go as an empty string into the database?
Example code:
if (tboxNAME.Text == "")
{
sqlCommand1.Parameters["@NAME"].Value = DBNull.Value;
}
else
{
sqlCommand1.Parameters["@NAME"].Value = tboxNAME.Text;
}
Is the above overkill? It seems like it would be a good idea to set fields which the user empties back to Null rather than an empty string.
Thanks,
-Tony
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Aug 9, 2005
Hi all, I have some columns in my database which allows null. I want to know if leaving the field to be NULL or storing an empty string into the field, which will take up more space?? if the field type is varchar(100)
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Nov 10, 2005
Hi folks,
I've have about 100 tables, for some reasons, column values that are originally NULL was inserted as emtpy string. So, I am wondering if I can write JUST ONE SQL (hopefully don't have to specify the field names in the SQL as well) for each table so that all the empty strings will be converted back to NULL.
THANKS JOHN
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