Installing Certificate For SQL Server

Oct 29, 2007



Hi,

I€™m experimenting with creating Certificates for SQL Server. I can create a certificate ok, using the Certification Authority Wizard, however when I go into SQL Server Configuration Manager and view Protocols for MSSQLServer/Properties and click on the drop down list for Certificate €“ there€™s nothing there. When I create the certificate using the Wizard, I€™m only given the following stores to use: Personal, Trusted Root Certification Authorities, Enterprise Trust, Intermediate Certification Authorities, Trusted Publishers, Untrusted Certificates, Third-Party Root Certification Authorities and Trusted People. Does anyone know where I should be Importing the certificate to, or have any tips on what I need to do to view the certificate there?

Thanks,

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Installing Wildcard Certificate

Nov 26, 2007



I have been puzzling over this for the past 2 days with absolutely no success. I have an sql server (data.foo.bar.com) that I am upgrading to sql 2005. I am trying to install our ssql certificate (which works fine in iis) in sql. The major dilemma lies I think in the fact that the cert is a wildcard certificate (covering *.bar.com).

I have tried all of the suggestions mentioned online and in these forums, including installing the hash in the rgeistry manually, using httpcfg.exe to setup cert usage for our ip address and port, etc etc. Sql server is using as a domain account (bar/SQLServer) and the cert is installed in the machine store (though I also tried installing it in the user store wihtout luck).

Any guidance or advice anyone can provide would be greatly appreciated.

Michael

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Certificate Loading Issue - When Creating Certificate From SQL Server To SQL Server Express On The Same Machine

Jun 29, 2007

Hi, We are trying to implement Service Broker between SQL Server Express and SQL Server on the Same machine and we are having problems with certificates. We are creating a certificate on SQL Server, backing up the certificate on a file system and then loading certificate on the SQL Server Express from the file and we are keep getting the following error: Msg 15208, Level 16, State 1, Line 1 The certificate, asymmetric key, or private key file does not exist or has invalid format.



Following script runs fine on SQL Server.




Code Snippet

use master



Create Master Key Encryption BY Password = '45Gme*3^&fwu';

BACKUP MASTER KEY TO FILE = 'C:ServiceBrokerPrivateKeyMasterB.pvk'

ENCRYPTION BY PASSWORD = '45Gme*3^&fwu'

Create Certificate EndPointCertificateC

WITH Subject = 'C.Server.Local',

START_DATE = '06/01/2006',

EXPIRY_DATE = '01/01/2008'

ACTIVE FOR BEGIN_DIALOG = ON;

BACKUP CERTIFICATE EndPointCertificateC

TO FILE = 'C:ServiceBrokerEndPointCertificateC.cer'



Following script runs on SQL Server Express:






Code Snippet

Create Certificate EndPointCertificateC

From FILE = 'C:ServiceBrokerEndPointCertificateC.cer'

WITH PRIVATE KEY (

FILE = 'C:ServiceBrokerPrivateKeyMasterB.pvk',

DECRYPTION BY PASSWORD = '45Gme*3^&fwu'

);





If we run the script other way around, it works fine. If we use the SQL Server on some other machine, the script works fine. But only on the same machine, it throws this error. We made sure the permissions and everything. Let us know if there is any work around or what are we doing wrong.



Any help is appreciated. Thank you,

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Thanks in advance for any help. I would really like to avoid rebuilding again.



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Cannot Start SQL Server Due To Certificate Issue

Sep 25, 2007

Hi all, I created a certificate in the master database so that my endpoint could use the certificate.

I dropped the endpoint and dropped the certificate and added a new one and created a new endpoint because the earlier one had a weak password.

Everything has been fine till we restarted the server. Master, model start up fine but now I am getting these errors.

Starting up database 'master'.
2007-09-25 10:40:53.62 spid5s Recovery is writing a checkpoint in database 'master' (1). This is an informational message only. No user action is required.
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2007-09-25 10:40:53.90 spid5s SQL Trace ID 1 was started by login "sa".
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2007-09-25 10:40:54.24 spid5s Server name is 'Billing2348'. This is an informational message only. No user action is required.
2007-09-25 10:40:54.24 spid9s Starting up database 'model'.
2007-09-25 10:40:54.40 Server Error: 17190, Severity: 16, State: 1.
2007-09-25 10:40:54.40 Server FallBack certificate initialization failed with error code: 1.
2007-09-25 10:40:54.40 Server Warning:Encryption is not available, could not find a valid certificate to load.
2007-09-25 10:40:54.40 Server Error: 17182, Severity: 16, State: 1.
2007-09-25 10:40:54.40 Server TDSSNIClient initialization failed with error 0x7e, status code 0x60.
2007-09-25 10:40:54.40 Server Error: 17182, Severity: 16, State: 1.
2007-09-25 10:40:54.40 Server TDSSNIClient initialization failed with error 0x7e, status code 0x1.
2007-09-25 10:40:54.40 Server Error: 17826, Severity: 18, State: 3.
2007-09-25 10:40:54.40 Server Could not start the network library because of an internal error in the network library. To determine the cause, review the errors immediately preceding this one in the error log.
2007-09-25 10:40:54.40 Server Error: 17120, Severity: 16, State: 1.
2007-09-25 10:40:54.40 Server SQL Server could not spawn FRunCM thread. Check the SQL Server error log and the Windows event logs for information about possible related problems.

I even copied the master database to a dev server and started it up deleted all certificates and endpoints but it gives the same error.

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Dec 7, 2005

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Mar 12, 2008

Hi There

Are there limitations to express and certificates, i can create certificates in express. But when i try to import a certificate from another server (developer edition) into my express edition i get his error:


The certificate, asymmetric key, or private key file does not exist or has invalid format


When i use the same certificate backup on non express editions it works 100% , is it not possible or must it be done differently ?

Thanx

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Mar 30, 2007

Hi there U all,



for the third time I am installing SQL-Server 2005 express and i have an error.

Cannot install sql because .NET 2.0 framework is missing allthough I have the .NET 2.0 framework allready installed and even re-installed it too. When trying again I get the message that there isn't an SSL-certificate present.



My question is, would this probably cause the error when installing?



Anyone?



Grtz and thx,



Recloose(Thomas)

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May 28, 2007



Hi All,



I was trying to install Sql Server Express 2005 using the setup made using Visual Studio 2005 Publisher Wizard, as a pre-requisite. During this i'm getting the following error...



"SQL Server Setup could not connect to the database service for server configuration. The error was: [Microsoft][SQL Native Client]SSL Provider: The certificate chain was issued by an authority that is not trusted."



What does this mean? Anyone is familiar with this, then pray please post a reply. I'm in the middle of nowhere now....



Thanks in Advance....



VigithVG

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Jun 13, 2007

Hi ,

How do we install a certificate for enabling security on MS -SQL Server 2005?
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help will be highly appreciated , Thanks to you all in advance :-)

Best Regards,

Sudhansu Tiwari

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Oct 26, 2015

I must prepare a procedure which should export some data from some DB columns, but these data must be encrypted using the OpenSSL protocol, to be sent to an external recipient.This recipient sent to me a "public" certificate in PEM format, to what I understood (it is a file beginning with the expression "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----", then a long Base64 sequence and then "-----END CERTIFICATE-----").

Then I didn't create the certificate nor I am a certification authority: I just have this public key (or, at least, a file from which I can extract a public key) and I must use it to encrypt data in order to obtain an output which must be analogue to what I can obtain when using this OpenSSL command line instruction:openssl rsautl -encrypt -in CF.txt -out CF.enc -inkey SaniteICF.cer -certin -pkcs

Then the question is: starting from this PEM file and nothing else, can I import it and store an asymmetric key or a certificate in SQL Server and use it to encrypt data to be exported?

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Oct 1, 2014

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Jan 16, 2008

Hi
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The Event log shows this: Product: Microsoft SQL Server 2005 -- Error 1603. SQL Server Setup failed to retrieve the SSL Certificate Name.

Does anyone know what to do?

Thanx

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Apr 4, 2007

When adding SSL certificate to SQL Server, client applications no longer connect.





Error: 17832, Severity: 20, State: 10

2007-04-03 11:42:52.82 server Connection opened but invalid login packet(s) sent. Connection closed..



SSL is not even enabled and we still have this problem. When the cert is removed, then the app works???



EDIT: THis seems to be happening when we use dbopen().



Thank you,



Joel

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Import OpenSSL Certificate With Private Key Into Sql Server 2005 Express Edtion

Jul 7, 2006

hey,

i have a problem, to import a self signed openssl certificate into the sql server 2005.

my final idea is to get encrypted columns from the database over an jdbc connection in a java client.

when i use a certificate generated by the sql server 2005, i can encryt columns of a table. then i catch the

the result in my java client. but in java, i need a keystore with the private key of the certificate.

ok. i have export the the certificate and the private key of the sql server 2005.

problem: in a keystore i can only import the certificate (signed public key) but not the private key.

my new idea is to import an openssl certificate or an certificate generated by the keytool (java) into the

sql server 2005 and encypt the data with the imported certificate. Problem: The SQL Server give me an

Exception: (Sorry i drag & drop the exception, is written in german)

Msg 15208, Level 16, State 1, Line 2

Die Datei fĂĽr das Zertifikat, den asymmetrischen SchlĂĽssel oder den privaten SchlĂĽssel ist nicht vorhanden oder weist ein ungĂĽltiges Format auf.

My Import Statement is:



CREATE CERTIFICATE InsuranceCertOpenSSL

FROM

FILE = 'E:masterkeysinsuranceservice_tomcat_apr_x509_certificate_with_cygwin_openssl_20060630insuranceservice_tomcat_x509_certificate_with_openssl.crt'

WITH PRIVATE KEY (

FILE = 'E:masterkeysinsuranceservice_tomcat_apr_x509_certificate_with_cygwin_openssl_20060630insuranceservice_tomcat_x509_certificate_with_openssl_private.key',

DECRYPTION BY PASSWORD = 'testit2_',

ENCRYPTION BY PASSWORD = 'testit2_'

)

I use password encryption, and not the internal master key (or service master key)

Hope for help :)

nils



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Sep 6, 2006

Hi
I am trying to install SQL Server 2005 Express on my machine, which has Windows Server 2003 with Service Pack 1. I could not able to install properly and i am getting error always.
Here is the Error I am getting always "The certificate chain was issued by an authority that is not trusted" . I am trying for past few days i could not able to resolve.

Please help
Thanks
Here is the Error message from Summary.txt

Microsoft SQL Server 2005 9.00.1399.06
==============================
OS Version : Microsoft Windows Server 2003 family, Service Pack 1 (Build 3790)
Time : Tue Sep 05 12:31:18 2006

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Machine : SERVIDORCC
Product : Microsoft SQL Server 2005 Express Edition
Product Version : 9.00.1399.06
Install : Failed
Log File : C:Archivos de programaMicrosoft SQL Server90Setup BootstrapLOGFilesSQLSetup0008_SERVIDORCC_SQL.log
Last Action : InstallFinalize
Error String : SQL Server Setup could not connect to the database service for server configuration. The error was: {Microsoft}{SQL Native Client}SSL Provider: The certificate chain was issued by an authority that is not trusted.
Error Number : 29515
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SQL Server Setup failed. For more information, review the Setup log file in %ProgramFiles%Microsoft SQL Server90Setup BootstrapLOGSummary.txt.
Time : Tue Sep 05 17:12:41 2006

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Feb 14, 2007

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My situation:

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My Question:

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Apr 19, 2007

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TestCert
Encryption By Password = 'Password'
With Subject = 'SQLCert',
Expiry_Date = '12/01/2050';


declare @Test nvarchar(50)
set @Test='123456789'

insert into testenc (testencry)
Values
(encryptbyCert(Cert_ID('TestCert'),@Test ))


select convert (Nvarchar(50),
DecryptByCert(Cert_ID('TestCert'),
testencry,N'Password')) As Test
from testenc 

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Apr 22, 2008

i'm totally stuck, i know i must be missing something, just can't find it.. here's my situation:

tbl_user (ssn char(9), ssn_encrypted varchar(9));

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select ssn, ssn_encrypted from tbl_user

results look good. encryption worked.

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Apr 28, 2008



Hi i'm having issues removing this certificate

select * from sys.certificates





I see


cert_xp_cmdshell_enabler 257 1 NA NO_PRIVATE_KEY 1 Enable xp_cmdshell c5 30 7d 58 ba 8e 96 a6 48 48 df ca 87 bc 91 44 0x010600000000000901000000BEC4CB23E7994CFF1E71403F906BB1EFFDDEAF9A S-1-9-1-600556734-4283210215-1061187870-4021382032-2595217149 Enable xp_cmdshell 2009-04-28 10:31:31.000 2007-04-28 10:31:31.000 0xBEC4CB23E7994CFF1E71403F906BB1EFFDDEAF9A NULL


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Dec 22, 2006

Hi guys,



I'm having this really strange issue with mirroring.

I've followed the instructions on http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms191140.aspx to the letter, leaving out the witness server part, as I don't have one.



All works OK, but when activating the mirroring on the principal server I get the usual error 1418 error. I fired up SQL Server Profiler to see what was happening, and the following error emerged.

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Sep 30, 2006

Hello:

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When I use the configuration tool, I get to the "protocols for SQLEXPRESS" area, I click properties, I select the certificate tab, but there are no certificates available from which to choose.

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Jun 30, 2006

Hello,

I have two different instances of sql server 2005 but i get

Connection handshake failed. The certificate used by the peer is invalid due to the following reason: Certificate not found. State 89.

This is one of the two instances:

use master

--ALTER MASTER KEY REGENERATE WITH ENCRYPTION BY PASSWORD = 'dsjdkflJ435907NnmM#sX003'

create master key encryption by password = 'hello'

create certificate [Certificato2]

from file = 'c:certsTransportCert2.cer'

with private key (FILE='c:certsTransportCert2.pvk',

decryption by password='simone')

active for begin_dialog = ON

 

CREATE LOGIN [M02] WITH PASSWORD = 'wrPqYkr%bm3';

ALTER LOGIN [M02] DISABLE;

CREATE USER [M02] FROM LOGIN [M02];

GO

create certificate [Certificato1]

authorization [M02]

from file = 'c:certsTransportCert1.cer'

active for begin_dialog = ON

GO

 

USE PublisherdDB

--ALTER MASTER KEY REGENERATE WITH ENCRYPTION BY PASSWORD = 'dsjdkflJ435907NnmM#sX003'

create master key encryption by password = 'hello'

create certificate [CertificatoDialogo2]

from file = 'c:certsDialogCert2.cer'

with private key (FILE='c:certsDialogCert2.pvk',

decryption by password='simone')

active for begin_dialog = ON

 

CREATE USER [Proxy::IsDbLookupRequestServiceM02] WITHOUT LOGIN;

GO

create certificate [CertificatoDialogo1]

authorization [Proxy::IsDbLookupRequestServiceM02]

from file = 'c:certsDialogCert1.cer'

active for begin_dialog = ON

 

CREATE REMOTE SERVICE BINDING [RSB::IsDbLookupRequestServiceM02]

TO SERVICE 'IsDbLookupRequestServiceM02'

WITH USER = [Proxy::IsDbLookupRequestServiceM02],

ANONYMOUS = OFF;

GO

CREATE ROUTE [Route::IsDbLookupRequestServiceM02,D516E70B-59D6-4BF4-882A-BDA7ACD6EB07] WITH

SERVICE_NAME = 'IsDbLookupRequestServiceM02',

ADDRESS = 'tcp://PORTATILEXP:4022';

GO

GRANT SEND ON SERVICE::[IsDbLookupResponseService] TO [Proxy::IsDbLookupRequestServiceM02]

GO

 

USE MASTER

CREATE ENDPOINT [BROKER]

AUTHORIZATION [VIDEOSYSTEMSimone_Farinea]

STATE=STARTED

AS TCP (LISTENER_PORT = 4033, LISTENER_IP = ALL)

FOR SERVICE_BROKER (MESSAGE_FORWARDING = DISABLED

, MESSAGE_FORWARD_SIZE = 10

, AUTHENTICATION = CERTIFICATE [Certificato2]

, ENCRYPTION = REQUIRED ALGORITHM RC4)

GRANT CONNECT ON ENDPOINT::[BROKER] TO [M02];

 

Here is the second one:

use master

--ALTER MASTER KEY REGENERATE WITH ENCRYPTION BY PASSWORD = 'hello'

create master key encryption by password = 'hello'

create certificate [Certificato1]

from file = 'c:certsTransportCert1.cer'

with private key (FILE='c:certsTransportCert1.pvk',

decryption by password='simone')

active for begin_dialog = ON

 

 

CREATE LOGIN [SIMONEX] WITH PASSWORD = 'wrPqYkr%bm3';

ALTER LOGIN [SIMONEX] DISABLE;

CREATE USER [SIMONEX] FROM LOGIN [SIMONEX];

GO

 

 

create certificate [Certificato2]

authorization [SIMONEX]

from file = 'c:certsTransportCert2.cer'

active for begin_dialog = ON

GO

 

 

USE vsi

--ALTER MASTER KEY REGENERATE WITH ENCRYPTION BY PASSWORD = 'hello'

create master key encryption by password = 'hello'

create certificate [CertificatoDialogo1]

from file = 'c:certsDialogCert1.cer'

with private key (FILE='c:certsDialogCert1.pvk',

decryption by password='simone')

active for begin_dialog = ON

CREATE USER [Proxy::IsDbLookupResponseService] WITHOUT LOGIN;

GO

create certificate [CertificatoDialogo2]

authorization [Proxy::IsDbLookupResponseService]

from file = 'c:certsDialogCert2.cer'

active for begin_dialog = ON

GRANT SEND ON SERVICE::[IsDbLookupRequestServiceM02] TO [Proxy::IsDbLookupResponseService]

GO

 

CREATE ROUTE [Route::IsDbLookupResponseService,88EB00C4-8CA9-4B45-9899-677AA70818B1] WITH

SERVICE_NAME = 'IsDbLookupResponseService',

ADDRESS = 'tcp://SIMONEX:4033';

GO

 

 

 

USE MASTER

CREATE ENDPOINT [BROKER]

AUTHORIZATION [VIDEOSYSTEMSimone_Farinea]

STATE=STARTED

AS TCP (LISTENER_PORT = 4022, LISTENER_IP = ALL)

FOR SERVICE_BROKER (MESSAGE_FORWARDING = DISABLED

, MESSAGE_FORWARD_SIZE = 10

, AUTHENTICATION = CERTIFICATE [Certificato1]

, ENCRYPTION = REQUIRED ALGORITHM RC4)

GRANT CONNECT ON ENDPOINT::[BROKER] TO [SIMONEX];

What's wrong in my code?

Many thanks.

 

 

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3 Questions About Certificate

Nov 1, 2007

As we know ,certificate is a digitallly-signed security object that bind the public key to the principal who holds the private key.




Say i create a certificate by using create certificate DDL, then use it to encrypt data and decrypt data as follows:





Code Block
create certificate cert1 encryption by password='p@ssw0rd1' with subject='certificate test'
go
declare @plaintext varchar(100)
set @plaintext='abcd'
declare @cipher varbinary(8000)
set @cipher=encryptbycert(cert_id('cert1'),@plaintext)
select convert(varchar,decryptbycert(cert_id('cert1'),@cipher,N'p@ssw0rd1'))












Is that mean i create public key implicitly when i run "create certificate cert1 encryption by password='p@ssw0rd1' with subject='certificate test'"?

What cryptography algorithm would be use when i use the certificate to encrypt data ?
Where is private key? I ensure I use the public key which generated from "create certificate " DDL to encrypt data .I want to know which private key i used when i execute decryptbycert to decrypt.



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