Integration Services :: Mapping Correct Surrogate Keys In Fact Table After Performing SCD Type 2 On Dimension

Nov 5, 2015

I have dimension data like this 

persn_key  persn_id  address    is_active  updated_date
1                10            NYC         0           2015-11-04 14:19:54.817
2                 10          Chicago      1           null

and Fact table like

fact_key  persn_key units_purchased
1                 1             10

persn_key is the surrogate key between tables.

My question here is as the dimension has SCD type 2 on it and every time when there is a change the persn_key gets a new key value but the fact table still points to oldest key.how to update the surrogate key on fact table to the current key value? As per the requirement fact surrogate key must be pointing to current active record on the dimension.

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Mapping Surrogate Keys Of Level 2 Dimensions To Fact Table In SSIS Data Flow

Aug 16, 2007



Hi,
I use lookups to map surrogate of level 1 dimensions to my fact tables in SSIS.
But how to handle a level 2 dimension with a ValidFrom and a ValidUntil date field?
I do not use an IsCurrent column, because this could problem with late arriving facts.


- In dts I used an SQL statement like this:

update SA
SET SA.DimProdRef = Dim.RecordID
FROM SAWarenEingang SA, DimProd Dim
where SA.ProduktNumber = Dim.ProduktNumber
and SA.ArtikelkontoBewegungsdatum between Dim.ValidFrom and Dim.ValidUntil


Now in SSIS I want to handle the whole thing in the data flow without using a staging table:
- Using Lookups: I would have to pass the date column for each inside the fact table into the lookup. That does not work.
- Using Execute SQL in the data flow: would be very slow, because the statement will be executed for any line in the dataflow


Any ideas?


Best regards,
Stefoon

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Integration Services :: Dynamic Column Mapping Between Excel And Fact Table

May 18, 2011

Have to create SSIS package for the below requirement:

I have source data in 2 excel files. Data from both these excel files should be loaded to the same single Fact table.

The column names in excel files and table are not same. I have a Reference table which has the column mappings between excel and Fact Table.

I have to refer this Reference Tabel for column mappings, plus i have to add some derived columns (Created_Date) to load the Fact_Table.

I have given a sample data structure below:

Source Data
Excel1_Order.xls
OrderNumber     OrderQuantity     OrderDate
Order10001             100               01-01-2011
Excel2_Customer.xls
CustomerNumber      CustomerName     CustomerAddress

[Code] ....

Is there any way to handle this in SSIS?

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How do I correctly populate a fact table with the surrogate key from the dimension table?

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Mar 19, 2012

I am developing a BI solution on SQL Server 2008 R2 and how to handle multiple referances to the same dimension from a fact table!

Here is the scenario;

Fact_Contracts (# M)
ServiceProvider_CompanyID, Client_CompanyID, Amount_USD 
Dim_Company( hundreds)
ID,  CityID, ProfessionID, CompanyName
Dim_City
ID, CityName
Dim_Profession
  ID, ProfessionName

As u can see there is two company references in my fact table, and the schema is in snowflake. My customer requirements state that the Contracts' amounts can be aggregated/filtered for/by, ServiceProviderCompany, its city/profession or ClientCompay, its city/profession.

First thing came in to my mind is to dublicate whole dimension structure (one for serviceproviders, one for clients), which i thought that there should be another way around?

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Sep 24, 2015

I have a transaction table having about 40 crore rows in source. It don't have timestamp and unique key columns. It have only Bill_month and Bill_Year columns. Actually for loading this table into staging I have added a new datetime column by adding default bill_date as 01. Then

* First we delete last 3 month data from staging tables.
* Get last 3 months data from source table.
* Load that 3 months data from source to staging table. 

We do this because we only get update for last three months data. Now I have to include this transaction table as Fact table in DW. What will be the best practice for loading the fact table by picking data form staging table. Also we have to look up with dimensions for Foreign Keys. 

* Should I implement the same method of deleting last 3 months records and loading them again. 

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May 8, 2007

Hi all,



Maybe someone here can help me out: I have a Kimball type II dimension, where i track changes in a hierarchy. Each row has a RowStartDate and RowEndDate property to indicate from when to when a certain row should be used.



Now i want to load facts to that table. So each fact will have a certain date associated with it that i can use to lookup the right Id (a certain SourceId can have mulitiple integer Ids when there are historic changes) and then load the facts.



Is there a building block I can use for that? I could do this with SQL scripts but the client would prefer to have as much as possible done in SSIS. The Lookup transformation will only let me specify an equal (inner join where A=B) join, but i need equal for one column (SourceId) and then >= and <= (RowStart and RowEnd) to find the right row version.



Any ideas? Thanks in advance,



John

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Apr 30, 2015

I want to create an import table for daily rows with an integer column like 20150430 for the date, called DayKey. This table would do one date per day. It would then be imported into a STAGE table which would have the same columns and would have all of the import rows for every day.My question would be this: I want to be able to have an integer Primary Key unless there is a better idea. I could make the STAGE table use an auto-incremented value for the key. Then, when I load the import table which is truncated every day, I could take the NEXT value of the key from the STAGE table and increment by 1.

Let's say the last value in STAGE is 1000, then the next value that would be in IMPORT would be 1001 and incrementing up. Then these would be added to the STAGE table with the associated keys. There is no chance of anyone or anything else adding to the STAGE table any other way.

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Sep 8, 2015

The only way to add a new column to an existing mapping that I know is to go to advanced editor and refresh. This however keeps only the default mapping (where the field names match), the rest is wiped out, so need to restore the mapping manually after that. Risky and annoying at the same time. Is there any alternative?

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Update In Fact Table (not Dimension With SCD)

May 7, 2008

Dear all,

Now I create datawarehouse for my client, I have SSIS a lot for ETL process, I a problem that some fact table need to be updatetable and there is a lot of data of this, I need some efficent way to load this data to data warehouse.
I have read your article about SCD in SSIS (Slowly Changing Dimensions in SQL Server 2005).
I think the purpose of SCD for Dimension table. If I have some fact table that need rows to be updatetable can you give me an example, best practice, the efficient way or fastet way to load fact table that can be updatetable?
If you have link or link about this problem please reply my email. Thanks
My datasource from ORACLE and my datawarehouse in mssql2005


Regards,

Hendrik Gunawan

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From Dimension Tables To Fact Table

Feb 6, 2008

Hi All,

What is the best way to move data from Online system tro data warehouse?
I have created 3 dimension tables(product,date and customer tables) and
I wanna create fact table and get foreign keys from dimension tables.
What is the best method to do that in SSIS?

thanks

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Dec 19, 2014

I have a fact table with few flag columns.

What is the best way to bring them to dimension?

Do I need to create dimension(dummy) from fact table for each flag or all flags in single dimension?

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Aug 25, 2006

Hi All,

I am just curious to know how I can load data from a data warehouse to an Analysis Service Cube (both to the fact tables and dimensions).

Does any body have some way to achieve this?

I appreciate if any body provide me a good material which describe this scenario.

Sincerely,

--Amde



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Aug 11, 2015

I am working on a model where I have a sales fact table. Each fact record has four different customer fields (ship- to, sold-to, payer, and bill-to customer). I have one customer dimension table that joins to the sales fact table four times (once for each of the customer fields above).  When viewing the data in Excel, I would like to have four hierarchies (ship -to, sold-to, payer, and bill-to customer) within Customer. 

Is there a way to build hierarchies within my Customer dimension based on the same Customer table?  What I want is to view the data in Excel and see the Customer dimension.  Within Customer, I want four hierarchies. 

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One-to-many Relations Between Fact Table And Dimension Table

May 27, 2004

Hi,

we have a problem with "one-to-many relations between fact table and dimension table". Take the example of table "LOGGEDFLAW" which is related one-to-many to the table "LOGGEDREASON. "LOGGEDFLAW" includes the column "FLAWKEY" and "LOGGEDREASON" includes the column "REASONKEY" and essentiallay the column "FLAWKEY" as foreign key. Now assume that we have the following records in there:

LOGGEDFLAW
1) FLAW1
2) FLAW2

LOGGEDREASON
1) REASON1,FLAW1
2) REASON2,FLAW1
3) REASON3,FLAW2

Now assume, that "LOGGEDFLAW" is the facttable and "FLAWCOUNT" is the measure with the source column "FLAWKEY" in which we want to count the number of FLAWs. As you see in the example the number of FLAWs is 1 for "FLAW1" and "FLAW2". Microsoft Analysis Server generates the value of 2 for the number of FLAWs "FLAW1" because of the one-to-many relationship to the table "LOGGEDREASON". In the attached ZIP File you find :

- a MDB File with the described example
- a screenshot from the cube constructed in AS
- a screenshot from the result table generated with AS.

The question: How is it possible to calculate the measure "FLAWCOUNT" correctly, ignoring the records generated by the one-to-many relationship?

Best regards,
Thorsten

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Create Dimension Table From Fact Table!!

Mar 16, 2007

I have picked an exmple from this forum, to help me explain my current problem...

"I'm looking for a solution to import data from a flat file into an normalized data modell. To explain it a little simpler think about to following:

The Data Souce is a CSV-File with FirstName, LastName and Category. Sample data could be

Dirk; Bauer; sailing
Peter; Bauer; fishing
Marc; Bauer; reading

In my data modell I have defined the 2 tables "Person" and "Category":

Table "Person"
----------------
[PersonID] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL
[CategoryID] [int] NOT NULL
[FirstName] [nvarchar](50)
[LastName] [nvarchar](50)

Table "Category"
----------------
[CategoryID] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL
[CategoryName] [nvarchar](50)

Now I like to read my first row from the source and lookup a value for the CategoryID "sailing". As my data tables are empty right now, the lookup is not able to read a value for "sailing". Now I like to insert a new row in the table "Category" for the value "sailing" and receive the new "CategoryID" to insert my values in the table "Person" INCLUDING the new "CategoryID".

I think this is a normal way of reading data from a source and performing some lookups. In my "real world" scenario I have to lookup about 20 foreign keys before I'm able to insert the row read from the flat file source.

I really can't belief that this is a "special" case and I also can't belief that there is no easy and simple way to solve this with SSIS. Ok, the solution from Thomas is working but it is a very complex solution for this small problem. So, any help would be appreciated...

Thanks,
Dirk"



http://forums.microsoft.com/MSDN/ShowPost.aspx?PostID=74752&SiteID=1

Could someone help me creating the dimension table?

Thanks!!

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Dimension Table Population-out Of Fact Table

Apr 2, 2007

I have a large flat file that comes to me. I first import the flat data in to a SQL table for ease of use. Then i put it into a more permanent table with the proper references to dimension tables. I want to build a dimension table out of information from my flat file. I have a dimension table with columns, [Org Client], and [Client#] where [org client] is the name of the client. Both of these columns appear in my flat file but i want to use only the client# in my permanent table. How extract distinct values of client # and [org client] into a dimension table?



My idea was to select distinct values of client# and use some type of foreach loop to go through each client# and use a query to select the TOP(1) values of [org client] where client# = x. Would this work and if so how do I go about setting this up?



I'm really hoping there is a simpler way than this. Thank you all for your time.

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Why the index value is used in variable mapping while using for each loop container. In one of ssis package I saw the index value as 2. What 2 indicates in index?

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Jul 22, 2007



Hi,



I have a dimension called 'Caller Type' with the following attributes:



CallerTypeKey ---- surrogate key

CallerTypeID

CallerTypeDesc

CreatedByKey ---- foreign surrogate key from User Dimension



I used Script Task to get the last used key and increment it so i can use it for new records in my dimension. however, my dimension is linked to a User Dimension and I need the surrogate key of that once I insert the new record to CallerType Dimension.



How would I do that?



cherriesh

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Nov 2, 2015

I have some source files is there today it will have 4 columns..Tomorrow it will have 10 columns...my package is dynamically load the data to destination table..How we have do it in Using script task...

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May 21, 2008

I am in the process of building a fact table in a staging area. The data in the host system has numerous composite keys, so I have replaced all the composite keys in the dimensions with surrogate keys (integer) which are generated using an identity at load time. When I load the staging (fact) table, I have set the default value of all the foreign keys to 0. What I must do now is update all the foreign key values with the surrogate key values from the dimensions. I'm using an update command and the original gid values from the source system in the where clause...i.e.
UPDATE X
SET x.key_1 = y.key_1
FROM TableA X WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN TableB Y WITH (NOLOCK)
ON x.org_id = y.org_id
AND x.bus_id = y.bus_id
AND x.prov_gid = y.prov_gid
AND x.log_gid = y.loc_gid;

This seems to work fine for most tables. However, I am now trying to update a table that has over 10 million rows and approximately 30 foreign keys. The script runs for hours. I ususally stop it after about 8 hours when it still hasn't completed. Since the keys are dynamic and they could possibly change during each load process, I can't add them during the load process.

Is there a better way to update these keys. I need to regenerate the fact tables every night and taking this much time to reload a fact table is just not practicle. I've indexed the alternate keys on all the dimensions and have also indexed the gids on the target fact table. Am I doing something wrong? Have I over indexed the target table? Please help! Thanks Jerry

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May 2, 2006

This is the code iam using to get the incremental surrogate keys:

Imports System
Imports System.Data
Imports System.Math
Imports Microsoft.SqlServer.Dts.Pipeline.Wrapper
Imports Microsoft.SqlServer.Dts.Runtime.Wrapper

Public Class ScriptMain
Inherits UserComponent
'Declare a variable scoped to class ScriptMain
Dim counter As Integer

Public Sub New() 'This method gets called only once per execution
'Initialise the variable
counter = 1093
End Sub

'This method gets called for each row in the InputBuffer
Public Overrides Sub Input_ProcessInputRow(ByVal Row As InputBuffer)
'Increment the variable
counter += 1

'Output the value of the variable
Row.instance = counter
End Sub

End Class


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but iam getting an error saying that InputBuffer is not defined ..Any idea?

If I want to add two more incrementive fileds ,where i have to add it?

Sorry if it sounds silly ,iam very new to this scripting.

Thanks
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Mar 19, 2008

Hi Friends,

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I am using a delete statement with 2 conditions.
Followed by another Execute SQL Task which contains commit statement.

delete from tname where c1 = ? and c2 =?

where c1 is number(4) datatype and c2 is of varchar2(20) datatype in oracle.


The connection manager i am using is ORacle OLE DB provider.
I am passing 2 global variables i.e g_v1 of Int32 and g_v2 of String Type.

In the parameter mapping of the Executing SQL task, i am mapping these 2 variables for
c1 and c2 and changed the datatypes inside parameter mapping as Numeric for c1 and Varchar for c2.

I also set the property as ByPassPrepare = True.

When i am executing the package i getting INVALID NUMBER ERROR.
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For the next run, i changed the g_v1 varible datatype to Double and also i changed the parameter mapping for c1 as Doble datatype.
This time it is working fine. I can see the Green signal for the 2 SQL Tasks.

But when i connected to Oracle check the count in the table, the data is not getting deleted.

Also,
I set the property RetainSameConnection = TRUE for oracle connection manager.
I am not able to trace this logical error.

The same is working fine in my local machine.
But i am facing the problem when i deployed the same on the client machine.


Is there any problem with parameter mapping?
What should be equialent Datatype for Oracle NUMBER datatype that should be used inside the SSIS package while declaring the global variable and
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Any thoughts!

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SELECT LEFT(CONVERT(VARCHAR, MAX(ReportDate), 120), 10) as formatedDate
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The Result Set is set to “Single Row” and properly set up. 

No problem so far. I can see with a watch that the variable has the correct value, something like:

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 Another was

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Apr 23, 2015

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thx,

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Dec 28, 2007

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USE MyTestDB;
GO
SET NOCOUNT ON;
IF OBJECT_ID ('dbo.FactTemp' ,'U') IS NOT NULL
DROP TABLE dbo.FactTemp;

[Code] ....

I'm using very small data at the moment, and the query plan and statistics don't really say which way.

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A few questions:

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2) Are the ‘facts’ feeding data TO the ‘dimensions’ (back end warehousing)? Or are the ‘Dimensions’ feeding facts to the ‘facts’ tables for lookups!?

Nb: Im very inexperienced at database design.

Im really also using this thread to get contacts for future harder questions!

Thanks kindly

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