Interesting Behavior, Sql 2005 Std, Order By Date Convert To String

Feb 19, 2008

Note the code below, running on the version noted.

I just found this today, figured I'd share. Not sure if it's a known bug or a "special" feature. The only difference between the two queries is the 3rd line, everything else is the same. Notice that the sort order changes, yet no errors or warnings are given. I assume that the table aliases are ignored for the order by, unless there are duplicate column names in the results.

I abstracted this from a bug I discovered in one of my apps today, where I have sales reps assigned to their clients with start and end dates. A while back, a developer asked me to format the dates without the time portion, and when I did so, I introduced the problem. I resolved it temporarily by ordering by convert(datetime, startdate) but I found it strange that the column alias match overrides the table alias attempted match in the order by. Another way to get around this would be to change the column aliases, then the sort order would be as desired, but I didn't want to have to change the app code for something so trivial.

My apologies if this is a duplicate.


@@version = Microsoft SQL Server 2005 - 9.00.3054.00 (X64) Mar 23 2007 18:41:50 Copyright (c) 1988-2005 Microsoft Corporation Standard Edition (64-bit) on Windows NT 5.2 (Build 3790: Service Pack 2)


select convert(varchar(10), table_alias.startdate, 101) as startdate,

convert(varchar(10), table_alias.enddate, 101) as enddate

from

(

select convert(datetime, dateadd(mm, -4, getdate()-1)) as startdate, convert(datetime, dateadd(mm, -4, getdate())) as enddate

union

select convert(datetime, dateadd(mm, -3, getdate()-1)) as startdate, convert(datetime, dateadd(mm, -3, getdate())) as enddate

union

select convert(datetime, dateadd(mm, -2, getdate()-1)) as startdate, convert(datetime, dateadd(mm, -2, getdate())) as enddate

union

select convert(datetime, dateadd(mm, -1, getdate()-1)) as startdate, convert(datetime, dateadd(mm, -1, getdate())) as enddate

union

select convert(datetime, getdate()-1) as startdate, convert(datetime, getdate()) as enddate

) as table_alias

order by table_alias.startdate



select convert(varchar(10), table_alias.startdate, 101) as startdate,

convert(varchar(10), table_alias.enddate, 101) as enddate,

table_alias.startdate, table_alias.enddate

from

(

select convert(datetime, dateadd(mm, -4, getdate()-1)) as startdate, convert(datetime, dateadd(mm, -4, getdate())) as enddate

union

select convert(datetime, dateadd(mm, -3, getdate()-1)) as startdate, convert(datetime, dateadd(mm, -3, getdate())) as enddate

union

select convert(datetime, dateadd(mm, -2, getdate()-1)) as startdate, convert(datetime, dateadd(mm, -2, getdate())) as enddate

union

select convert(datetime, dateadd(mm, -1, getdate()-1)) as startdate, convert(datetime, dateadd(mm, -1, getdate())) as enddate

union

select convert(datetime, getdate()-1) as startdate, convert(datetime, getdate()) as enddate

) as table_alias

order by table_alias.startdate

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Interesting Behavior Of Service Broker Queues

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Hello All:

I've been experimenting with the new SQL Server Service Broker, and I think I've discovered some interesting behavior.  Service Broker relies on "Queues" to store messages that need to be processed.  Service Broker operates by sending a message from one Queue (the INITIATOR Quque) to another Queue (the TARGET Queue).  A Queue can have an "Activation Stored Procedure" associated with it.  This procedure is what actually processes the messages in the Queue. 

The first behavior I obeserved related to the setting of a Queue's RETENTION parameter.  The RETENTION parameter indicates whether or not the Queue will retain a copy of the messages it receives.  By default, the parameter's value is "OFF" (meaning it will not retain messages).  In the Activation Stored Procedure of my TARGET Queue, I used "sp_send_dbmail" to send an e-mail message.  I wanted to capture the "conversation_handle" (a uniqueidentifier that identifies a particular message) and include it in the body of the e-mail.  I was unable to capture it, because the Queue's RETENTION parameter was "OFF".  When I tried to capture the conversation_handle from the INITIATOR queue (whose RETENTION parameter was "ON"), I was successful.  The moral of the story is you apparently need to have RETENTION = "ON" if you need to capture information from a Queue.

The second behavior I observed relates to the setting of a Queue's MAX_QUEUE_READERS setting.  This setting allows you to automatically invoke multiple instances of the Activation Stored Procedure.  As messages come into the Queue, the Queue creates an additional instance of the Activation Stored Procedure up to the number you specified in the MAX_QUEUE_READERS setting.  This allows parallel processing of messages in the Queue.  There is also a programming technique called a "RECEIVE LOOP" which is used for processing messages.  In the RECEIVE LOOP, you have a parameter called WAITFOR which tells the Queue whether it should stay on constant alert for new messages or whether it should time out after a specified number of seconds.

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here is the code


Public Function dbDGQSSearch(ByVal BatchID As String, ByVal CreatedBy As Integer, ByVal CreatedFor As Integer, ByVal DateCreatedMod As Integer, ByVal DateCreated As String, ByVal DateCompletedMod As Integer, ByVal DateCompleted As String, ByVal DateStartedMod As Integer, ByVal DateStarted As String, ByVal SearchType As Integer, ByVal Completed As Integer, ByVal PriorityMod As Integer, ByVal Priority As Integer, ByVal RemainingCallsMod As Integer, ByVal RemainingCalls As Integer, ByVal TotalCallsMod As Integer, ByVal TotalCalls As Integer, ByVal Bonus As Integer, ByVal Keyword1 As String, ByVal Keyword2 As String, ByVal Keyword3 As String, ByVal Keyword4 As String, ByVal Keyword5 As String)

Dim strQueSearch As String
strQueSearch = "SELECT tlkup_Rep.RepID, tlkup_Rep.PositionID, tlkup_Rep.RepFName, tlkup_Rep.RepLName, tlkup_Rep.RepPassword, tlkup_Rep.RepUserName, tlkup_Rep.RepFName + ' ' + tlkup_Rep.RepLName AS RepName, t_Que.QueID, t_Que.BatchID, t_Que.AdminID, t_Que.Manager, t_Que.BonusID, t_Que.QueCompleted, t_Que.QueDate, t_Que.QueNotes, t_Que.QuePriority, t_Que.QueQuantity, t_Que.QueStartDate, t_Que.Mail, t_Que.QueDateComplete, t_Que.QueTotal FROM t_Que INNER JOIN tlkup_Rep ON t_Que.Manager = tlkup_Rep.RepID AND t_Que.Manager = tlkup_Rep.RepID WHERE BatchID<>'' and BatchID<>'2' and BatchID<>'3' and BatchID<>'4' "


'Creates statement for selecting the add to batch data where the criteria appear
If BatchID <> "" Then

strQueSearch = strQueSearch + " and t_Que.BatchID= @BatchID "
End If
If CreatedBy > 1 Then
strQueSearch = strQueSearch + " and t_Que.RepID =@RepID "
End If
If CreatedFor > 1 Then
strQueSearch = strQueSearch + " and t_Que.Manager = @Manager "
End If

If DateCreated <> "" Then
If DateCreatedMod = 0 Then
'>
strQueSearch = strQueSearch + " and t_Que.QueDate >@QueDate "
ElseIf DateCreatedMod = 1 Then
'<
strQueSearch = strQueSearch + " and t_Que.QueDate <@QueDate "
ElseIf DateCreatedMod = 2 Then
'=
strQueSearch = strQueSearch + " and t_Que.QueDate =@QueDate "
End If
End If

If DateCompleted <> "" Then
If DateCompletedMod = 0 Then
'>
strQueSearch = strQueSearch + " and t_Que.QueDateComplete >@QueDateComplete "
ElseIf DateCompletedMod = 1 Then
'<
strQueSearch = strQueSearch + " and t_Que.QueDateComplete <@QueDateComplete and t_Que.QueDateComplete >'1/1/1900' "
ElseIf DateCompletedMod = 2 Then
'=
strQueSearch = strQueSearch + " and t_Que.QueDateComplete =@QueDateComplete "
End If
End If

If DateStarted <> "" Then
If DateStartedMod = 0 Then
'>
strQueSearch = strQueSearch + " and t_Que.QueStartDate >@QueStartDate "
ElseIf DateStartedMod = 1 Then
'<
strQueSearch = strQueSearch + " and t_Que.QueStartDate <@QueStartDate "
ElseIf DateStartedMod = 2 Then
'=
strQueSearch = strQueSearch + " and t_Que.QueStartDate =@QueStartDate "
End If
End If


If SearchType = 0 Then
'Both
'strQueSearch = strQueSearch + " and t_Que.Mail=0 and t_Que.Mail=1 "
ElseIf SearchType = 1 Then
'Mail
strQueSearch = strQueSearch + " and t_Que.Mail=1 "
ElseIf SearchType = 2 Then
'Phone
strQueSearch = strQueSearch + " and t_Que.Mail=0 "
End If

If Completed = 0 Then
'Both
'strQueSearch = strQueSearch + " and t_Que.Mail=0 and t_Que.Mail=1 "
ElseIf Completed = 1 Then
'Yes
strQueSearch = strQueSearch + " and t_Que.QueCompleted=1 "
ElseIf Completed = 2 Then
'No
strQueSearch = strQueSearch + " and t_Que.QueCompleted=0 "
End If

If Priority > 0 Then
If PriorityMod = 0 Then
'>
strQueSearch = strQueSearch + " and t_Que.QuePriority >@QuePriority "
ElseIf PriorityMod = 1 Then
'<
strQueSearch = strQueSearch + " and t_Que.QuePriority <@QuePriority "
ElseIf PriorityMod = 2 Then
'=
strQueSearch = strQueSearch + " and t_Que.QuePriority =@QuePriority "
End If
End If
If RemainingCalls > 0 Then
If RemainingCallsMod = 0 Then
'>
strQueSearch = strQueSearch + " and t_Que.QueQuantity >@QueQuantity "
ElseIf RemainingCallsMod = 1 Then
'<
strQueSearch = strQueSearch + " and t_Que.QueQuantity <@QueQuantity "
ElseIf RemainingCallsMod = 2 Then
'=
strQueSearch = strQueSearch + " and t_Que.QueQuantity =@QueQuantity "
End If
End If

If TotalCalls > 0 Then
If TotalCallsMod = 0 Then
'>
strQueSearch = strQueSearch + " and t_Que.QueTotal >@QueTotal "
ElseIf TotalCallsMod = 1 Then
'<
strQueSearch = strQueSearch + " and t_Que.QueTotal <@QueTotal "
ElseIf TotalCallsMod = 2 Then
'=
strQueSearch = strQueSearch + " and t_Que.QueTotal =@QueTotal "
End If
End If

If Bonus > 1 Then
strQueSearch = strQueSearch + " and t_Que.BonusID =@BonusID "
End If

If Keyword1 <> "" Then
strQueSearch = strQueSearch + " and t_Que.QueNotes like '%'+@Keyword1+'%' "
End If
If Keyword2 <> "" Then
strQueSearch = strQueSearch + " and t_Que.QueNotes like '%'+@Keyword2+'%' "
End If
If Keyword3 <> "" Then
strQueSearch = strQueSearch + " and t_Que.QueNotes like '%'+@Keyword3+'%' "
End If
If Keyword4 <> "" Then
strQueSearch = strQueSearch + " and t_Que.QueNotes like '%'+@Keyword4+'%' "
End If
If Keyword5 <> "" Then
strQueSearch = strQueSearch + " and t_Que.QueNotes like '%'+@Keyword5+'%' "
End If


'makes statement into sqlcommand
C.daQueSearch.SelectCommand.CommandText = strQueSearch



'var declaration
C.daQueSearch.SelectCommand.Parameters.Add(New SqlParameter("@BatchID", SqlDbType.VarChar, 12))
C.daQueSearch.SelectCommand.Parameters.Add(New SqlParameter("@Manager", SqlDbType.Int))
C.daQueSearch.SelectCommand.Parameters.Add(New SqlParameter("@RepID", SqlDbType.Int))
C.daQueSearch.SelectCommand.Parameters.Add(New SqlParameter("@QueDate", SqlDbType.VarChar, 20)) '<--- This is what,when i change to datetime, says it cant convert
C.daQueSearch.SelectCommand.Parameters.Add(New SqlParameter("@QueStartDate", SqlDbType.VarChar, 20))
C.daQueSearch.SelectCommand.Parameters.Add(New SqlParameter("@QueDateComplete", SqlDbType.VarChar, 20))
C.daQueSearch.SelectCommand.Parameters.Add(New SqlParameter("@QuePriority", SqlDbType.Int))
C.daQueSearch.SelectCommand.Parameters.Add(New SqlParameter("@QueQuantity", SqlDbType.BigInt))
C.daQueSearch.SelectCommand.Parameters.Add(New SqlParameter("@QueTotal", SqlDbType.BigInt))
C.daQueSearch.SelectCommand.Parameters.Add(New SqlParameter("@BonusID", SqlDbType.SmallInt))
C.daQueSearch.SelectCommand.Parameters.Add(New SqlParameter("@Keyword1", SqlDbType.VarChar, 50))
C.daQueSearch.SelectCommand.Parameters.Add(New SqlParameter("@Keyword2", SqlDbType.VarChar, 50))
C.daQueSearch.SelectCommand.Parameters.Add(New SqlParameter("@Keyword3", SqlDbType.VarChar, 50))
C.daQueSearch.SelectCommand.Parameters.Add(New SqlParameter("@Keyword4", SqlDbType.VarChar, 50))
C.daQueSearch.SelectCommand.Parameters.Add(New SqlParameter("@Keyword5", SqlDbType.VarChar, 50))

'data entry
C.daQueSearch.SelectCommand.Parameters("@BatchID").Value = BatchID
C.daQueSearch.SelectCommand.Parameters("@Manager").Value = CreatedBy
C.daQueSearch.SelectCommand.Parameters("@RepID").Value = CreatedFor
C.daQueSearch.SelectCommand.Parameters("@QueDate").Value = DateCreated
C.daQueSearch.SelectCommand.Parameters("@QueStartDate").Value = DateStarted
C.daQueSearch.SelectCommand.Parameters("@QueDateComplete").Value = DateCompleted
C.daQueSearch.SelectCommand.Parameters("@QuePriority").Value = Priority
C.daQueSearch.SelectCommand.Parameters("@QueQuantity").Value = RemainingCalls
C.daQueSearch.SelectCommand.Parameters("@QueTotal").Value = TotalCalls
C.daQueSearch.SelectCommand.Parameters("@BonusID").Value = Bonus
C.daQueSearch.SelectCommand.Parameters("@Keyword1").Value = Keyword1
C.daQueSearch.SelectCommand.Parameters("@Keyword2").Value = Keyword2
C.daQueSearch.SelectCommand.Parameters("@Keyword3").Value = Keyword3
C.daQueSearch.SelectCommand.Parameters("@Keyword4").Value = Keyword4
C.daQueSearch.SelectCommand.Parameters("@Keyword5").Value = Keyword5


Try
C.ndConnection.Open()
C.daQueSearch.SelectCommand.ExecuteNonQuery()
Catch ex As Exception
lblMainError1.Text = err("dbDGQSSearch " + ex.Source, ex.Message, CurUsr)
lblMainError1.Visible = True
Finally
C.ndConnection.Close()
End Try

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I tried the 2nd option but I am having trouble converting the two digits of the recordset (rs_get_msp_info(2), 1, 2))) into a four digit yr. But it will only the yr in two digits.
The mfg_start_date is delcared as a string variable

mfg_start_date = CStr(CDate(Mid(rs_get_msp_info(2), 3, 2) & "/" & Mid(rs_get_msp_info(2), 5, 2) & "/" & Mid(rs_get_msp_info(2), 1, 2)))

option 1
I will have to declare the mfg_start_date as date but I need to send in a blank value for this variable in the stored procedure. It won't accept a null or blank value.

With refresh_shipping_sched
.ActiveConnection = CurrentProject.Connection
.CommandText = "spRefresh_shipping_sched"
.CommandType = adCmdStoredProc
.Parameters.Append .CreateParameter("ret_val", adInteger, adParamReturnValue)
.Parameters.Append .CreateParameter("@option", adInteger, adParamInput, 4, update_option)
.Parameters.Append .CreateParameter("@mfg_ord_num", adChar, adParamInput, mfg_ord_num_length, "")
.Parameters.Append .CreateParameter("@mfg_start_date", adChar, adParamInput, 10, "")
Set rs_refresh_shipping_sched = .Execute
End

Please help

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