Is It Wrong To Allow User Initiated DDL Commands To Facilitate An Extensible Schema

Jul 20, 2005

I have a client who wants to build a database with a user extensible
schema.

The client wants to model an entity with about 100 numeric attributes.
As time goes on, more numeric attributes will be added. The client
wants an admin function that will allow him to add these attributes
when needed.

My instinct is that this is wrong and that bad things will happen if
we build this. However, when I went to write up the reasons, all I
could come up with was that
* we would need to write dynamic SQL to handle the changing table
structure,
* that table locking would result from field additions
* and that it was "non-standard"

One alternative is to create a table containing field-name/value
pairs. This is ugly and breaks the ER modelling rules that tell me yo
put attributes of an item into the same row. All the same, I would
prefer this method to the first approach.

This problem does not arise on database projects that follow the
pattern of only allowing DDL commands to be issued during the initial
development phase and during subsequent change requests.

Have any of you been faced with a similar problem? What should I do?

Karen

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SQL2005: Running TSQL Commands In Single-user Mode

Dec 20, 2007

I'm having trouble running TSQL commands when SQL2005 is in single-user mode.I've restarted SQL with -m, -c, -T3608 set in the startup options.I can get into Config manager OK, but as soon as I try to start a NewQuery it complains that the DB is in single-user mode and there'salready someone connected to the DB.Is there something I need to turn off? If not, how am I supposed torun queries in single-user mode? What I want to do is move the modeland msdb databases but I can't run the commands to do this until I getpast this problem.Thanks for any assistance you can give on this.Mike

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Jul 28, 2006

 
i want primary key of table to be inserted automatically. i've set its in desgin table as Identity = Yes; Seed=1
i want my application all other attributes except primary key which i've set atutomatically inserted.
 
but by doing this; it doesn't insert its value. instead it enters 0
 
can u plz help me in doing so?

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What Is Going On Here? SQL Commands And ODBC Commands Aren't Compatible

Oct 1, 2004

I'm building a simple webform, except Visual Studio and my service provider have combined to drive me nutty.

First, I MUST use an ODBC connection to my remote SQL Server do to some unknown configuartion problem. I've been playing with Visual Studio for only a month, so normally when something goes wrong I can go look in the mirror and find the culprit. This is different. I've got a totally functional web form with a SQL Connection, but when I try to change it to an ODBC Connection, I get the following error.

An OdbcParameter with ParameterName '@CertHolder' is not contained by this OdbcParameterCollection

My coding is fine because I stole it straight from the walkthrough and it works. But the specifications that Visual Studio provide are quite suspect. Please note the failure to include some key "@" signs.


#Region " Web Form Designer Generated Code "

'This call is required by the Web Form Designer.
<System.Diagnostics.DebuggerStepThrough()> Private Sub InitializeComponent()
Me.SqlConnection1 = New System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection
Me.cmdUpdate = New System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand
Me.cmdGetAll = New System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand
Me.cmdSelect = New System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand
Me.OdbcConnection1 = New System.Data.Odbc.OdbcConnection
Me.OdbcGetAll = New System.Data.Odbc.OdbcCommand
Me.OdbcSelect = New System.Data.Odbc.OdbcCommand
Me.OdbcUpdate = New System.Data.Odbc.OdbcCommand
'
'SqlConnection1
'
Me.SqlConnection1.ConnectionString = "this works fine"
'
'cmdUpdate
'
Me.cmdUpdate.CommandText = "UPDATE InsuranceData SET Name = @Name, Address = @Address, Address2 = @Address2, " & _
"City = @City, State = @State, Zip = @Zip, CertHolder = WHERE (CertHolder = @Cert" & _
"Holder)"
Me.cmdUpdate.Connection = Me.SqlConnection1
Me.cmdUpdate.Parameters.Add(New System.Data.SqlClient.SqlParameter("@Name", System.Data.SqlDbType.NVarChar, 50, "Name"))
Me.cmdUpdate.Parameters.Add(New System.Data.SqlClient.SqlParameter("@Address", System.Data.SqlDbType.NVarChar, 50, "Address"))
Me.cmdUpdate.Parameters.Add(New System.Data.SqlClient.SqlParameter("@Address2", System.Data.SqlDbType.NVarChar, 50, "Address2"))
Me.cmdUpdate.Parameters.Add(New System.Data.SqlClient.SqlParameter("@City", System.Data.SqlDbType.NVarChar, 50, "City"))
Me.cmdUpdate.Parameters.Add(New System.Data.SqlClient.SqlParameter("@State", System.Data.SqlDbType.NVarChar, 50, "State"))
Me.cmdUpdate.Parameters.Add(New System.Data.SqlClient.SqlParameter("@Zip", System.Data.SqlDbType.NVarChar, 50, "Zip"))
Me.cmdUpdate.Parameters.Add(New System.Data.SqlClient.SqlParameter("@CertHolder", System.Data.SqlDbType.NVarChar, 50, System.Data.ParameterDirection.Input, False, CType(0, Byte), CType(0, Byte), "CertHolder", System.Data.DataRowVersion.Original, Nothing))
'
'cmdGetAll
'
Me.cmdGetAll.CommandText = "SELECT CertHolder, Name, Address, Address2, City, State, Zip FROM InsuranceData"
Me.cmdGetAll.Connection = Me.SqlConnection1
'
'cmdSelect
'
Me.cmdSelect.CommandText = "SELECT CertHolder, Name, Address, Address2, City, State, Zip FROM InsuranceData W" & _
"HERE (CertHolder = @CertHolder)"
Me.cmdSelect.Connection = Me.SqlConnection1
Me.cmdSelect.Parameters.Add(New System.Data.SqlClient.SqlParameter("@CertHolder", System.Data.SqlDbType.NVarChar, 50, "CertHolder"))
'
'OdbcConnection1
'
Me.OdbcConnection1.ConnectionString = "This works fine"
'
'OdbcGetAll
'
Me.OdbcGetAll.CommandText = "SELECT CertHolder, Name, Address, Address2, City, State, Zip FROM InsuranceData"
Me.OdbcGetAll.Connection = Me.OdbcConnection1
'
'OdbcSelect
'
Me.OdbcSelect.CommandText = "SELECT CertHolder, Name, Address, Address2, City, State, Zip FROM InsuranceData W" & _
"HERE CertHolder = @CertHolder"
Me.OdbcSelect.Connection = Me.OdbcConnection1
Me.OdbcSelect.Parameters.Add(New System.Data.Odbc.OdbcParameter("CertHolder", System.Data.Odbc.OdbcType.NVarChar, 50, "CertHolder"))
'
'OdbcUpdate
'
Me.OdbcUpdate.CommandText = "UPDATE InsuranceData SET Name = @Name, Address = @Address, Address2 = @Address2, " & _
"City = @City, State = @State, Zip = @Zip WHERE CertHolder = @CertHolder"
Me.OdbcUpdate.Connection = Me.OdbcConnection1
Me.OdbcUpdate.Parameters.Add(New System.Data.Odbc.OdbcParameter("Name", System.Data.Odbc.OdbcType.NVarChar, 50, "Name"))
Me.OdbcUpdate.Parameters.Add(New System.Data.Odbc.OdbcParameter("Address", System.Data.Odbc.OdbcType.NVarChar, 50, "Address"))
Me.OdbcUpdate.Parameters.Add(New System.Data.Odbc.OdbcParameter("Address2", System.Data.Odbc.OdbcType.NVarChar, 50, "Address2"))
Me.OdbcUpdate.Parameters.Add(New System.Data.Odbc.OdbcParameter("City", System.Data.Odbc.OdbcType.NVarChar, 50, "City"))
Me.OdbcUpdate.Parameters.Add(New System.Data.Odbc.OdbcParameter("State", System.Data.Odbc.OdbcType.NVarChar, 50, "State"))
Me.OdbcUpdate.Parameters.Add(New System.Data.Odbc.OdbcParameter("Zip", System.Data.Odbc.OdbcType.NVarChar, 50, "Zip"))
Me.OdbcUpdate.Parameters.Add(New System.Data.Odbc.OdbcParameter("Original_CertHolder", System.Data.Odbc.OdbcType.NVarChar, 50, System.Data.ParameterDirection.Input, False, CType(0, Byte), CType(0, Byte), "CertHolder", System.Data.DataRowVersion.Original, Nothing))

I NEVER EVER TYPED ORIGINAL_CERTHOLDER IN THE SQL PREPARATION

End Sub
Protected WithEvents btnSave As System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button
Protected WithEvents SqlConnection1 As System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection
Protected WithEvents ddlCertHolder As System.Web.UI.WebControls.DropDownList
Protected WithEvents txtName As System.Web.UI.WebControls.TextBox
Protected WithEvents txtAddress As System.Web.UI.WebControls.TextBox
Protected WithEvents ddlCH As System.Web.UI.WebControls.DropDownList
Protected WithEvents cmdUpdate As System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand
Protected WithEvents cmdGetAll As System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand
Protected WithEvents cmdSelect As System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand
Protected WithEvents txtAddress2 As System.Web.UI.WebControls.TextBox
Protected WithEvents txtCity As System.Web.UI.WebControls.TextBox
Protected WithEvents txtState As System.Web.UI.WebControls.TextBox
Protected WithEvents txtZip As System.Web.UI.WebControls.TextBox
Protected WithEvents OdbcConnection1 As System.Data.Odbc.OdbcConnection
Protected WithEvents OdbcGetAll As System.Data.Odbc.OdbcCommand
Protected WithEvents OdbcSelect As System.Data.Odbc.OdbcCommand
Protected WithEvents OdbcUpdate As System.Data.Odbc.OdbcCommand

'NOTE: The following placeholder declaration is required by the Web Form Designer.
'Do not delete or move it.
Private designerPlaceholderDeclaration As System.Object

Private Sub Page_Init(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Init
'CODEGEN: This method call is required by the Web Form Designer
'Do not modify it using the code editor.
InitializeComponent()
End Sub

#End Region


Comments? Suggestions, I am not positive about how to fix this.

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Client Workstation Initiated Bulk Inserts Fail

Sep 24, 2007

I'm setting up a new 2005 server and bulk insert from a client workstation (using windows authentication) is failing with:

Msg 4861, Level 16, State 1, Line 1
Cannot bulk load because the file "\FILESERVERNAMEsharedfolderfilename.txt" could not be opened. Operating system error code 5(Access is denied.).


Here's my BULK INSERT statement (though I'm pretty sure there's nothing wrong with it):


BULK INSERT #FIRSTROW FROM '\FILESERVERNAMEsharedfolderfilename.txt'
WITH (
DATAFILETYPE = 'char',
ROWTERMINATOR = '',
LASTROW = 1
)

If I run the same transact SQL when remote desktopped into the new server (under the same login as that used in the client workstation), it imports the file without errors.

If I use the sa client login from the client workstation (sql server authentication) the bulk insert succeeds.

My old SQL 2000 server lets me bulk insert the file without errors even from my client workstations using windows authentication.

I have followed the instructions on this site: http://forums.microsoft.com/MSDN/ShowPost.aspx?PostID=928173&SiteID=1
, but still no luck and same error.

I'm pretty sure it is being caused by the increased constraints on bulk insert in 2005. Hoping someone can help. The more specific the better. If you need more info, let me know.

Oh and I've also made sure that the SQL service uses a domain logon account rather than the local system account.

Note that the file server (source file resides there) is a DIFFERENT machine than the 2005 SQL server. If I move the source file to the sql server machine the error goes away (not a preferred solution though).

Thanks!

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Apr 11, 2004

************* Edited by moderator Adec ***************
Inserted missing < code></ code> tags. Always include such
tags when including code in your postings. Many readers
disregard postings without the code tags.
**************************************************

Hello,

I have a big problem with some piece of code. I am new to C# and ado.net.
My MSDE 2000 is set up and running. But the following code produces the error
(translated from german) like "wrong syntax near the user keyword"

The connection to the database works fine. But trying to create a table or to drop
a table alwas leads to the error. Whats wrong with it?

try
{
SqlConnection myConnection = new SqlConnection( "server=(local);" +
"Trusted_Connection=yes;" +
"database=ergofun; " +
"connection timeout=10");
SqlCommand sqlCommand = new SqlCommand();

sqlCommand.Connection = myConnection;
sqlCommand.CommandText = "CREATE TABLE user ( userid INT," +
"nickname CHAR(20),"+
"password CHAR(20),"+
"birthday DATETIME,"+
"weight INT,"+
"size INT,"+
"puls INT,"+
"name CHAR(20),"+
"surname CHAR(20))";

sqlCommand.Connection.Open();
sqlCommand.ExecuteNonQuery();
sqlCommand.Connection.Close();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
}

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Mar 4, 2008

how can i make a customized error message for a wrong input of parameters?

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please... just wondering if its possible...

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Hi all,

I copied the following code from Microsoft SQL Server 2005 Online (September 2007):
UDF_table.sql:

USE AdventureWorks;

GO

IF OBJECT_ID(N'dbo.ufnGetContactInformation', N'TF') IS NOT NULL

DROP FUNCTION dbo.ufnGetContactInformation;

GO

CREATE FUNCTION dbo.ufnGetContactInformation(@ContactID int)

RETURNS @retContactInformation TABLE

(

-- Columns returned by the function

ContactID int PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL,

FirstName nvarchar(50) NULL,

LastName nvarchar(50) NULL,

JobTitle nvarchar(50) NULL,

ContactType nvarchar(50) NULL

)

AS

-- Returns the first name, last name, job title, and contact type for the specified contact.

BEGIN

DECLARE

@FirstName nvarchar(50),

@LastName nvarchar(50),

@JobTitle nvarchar(50),

@ContactType nvarchar(50);

-- Get common contact information

SELECT

@ContactID = ContactID,

@FirstName = FirstName,

@LastName = LastName

FROM Person.Contact

WHERE ContactID = @ContactID;

SELECT @JobTitle =

CASE

-- Check for employee

WHEN EXISTS(SELECT * FROM HumanResources.Employee e

WHERE e.ContactID = @ContactID)

THEN (SELECT Title

FROM HumanResources.Employee

WHERE ContactID = @ContactID)

-- Check for vendor

WHEN EXISTS(SELECT * FROM Purchasing.VendorContact vc

INNER JOIN Person.ContactType ct

ON vc.ContactTypeID = ct.ContactTypeID

WHERE vc.ContactID = @ContactID)

THEN (SELECT ct.Name

FROM Purchasing.VendorContact vc

INNER JOIN Person.ContactType ct

ON vc.ContactTypeID = ct.ContactTypeID

WHERE vc.ContactID = @ContactID)

-- Check for store

WHEN EXISTS(SELECT * FROM Sales.StoreContact sc

INNER JOIN Person.ContactType ct

ON sc.ContactTypeID = ct.ContactTypeID

WHERE sc.ContactID = @ContactID)

THEN (SELECT ct.Name

FROM Sales.StoreContact sc

INNER JOIN Person.ContactType ct

ON sc.ContactTypeID = ct.ContactTypeID

WHERE ContactID = @ContactID)

ELSE NULL

END;

SET @ContactType =

CASE

-- Check for employee

WHEN EXISTS(SELECT * FROM HumanResources.Employee e

WHERE e.ContactID = @ContactID)

THEN 'Employee'

-- Check for vendor

WHEN EXISTS(SELECT * FROM Purchasing.VendorContact vc

INNER JOIN Person.ContactType ct

ON vc.ContactTypeID = ct.ContactTypeID

WHERE vc.ContactID = @ContactID)

THEN 'Vendor Contact'

-- Check for store

WHEN EXISTS(SELECT * FROM Sales.StoreContact sc

INNER JOIN Person.ContactType ct

ON sc.ContactTypeID = ct.ContactTypeID

WHERE sc.ContactID = @ContactID)

THEN 'Store Contact'

-- Check for individual consumer

WHEN EXISTS(SELECT * FROM Sales.Individual i

WHERE i.ContactID = @ContactID)

THEN 'Consumer'

END;

-- Return the information to the caller

IF @ContactID IS NOT NULL

BEGIN

INSERT @retContactInformation

SELECT @ContactID, @FirstName, @LastName, @JobTitle, @ContactType;

END;

RETURN;

END;

GO

----------------------------------------------------------------------
I executed it in my SQL Server Management Studio Express and I got: Commands completed successfully. I do not know where the result is and how to get the result viewed. Please help and advise.

Thanks in advance,
Scott Chang

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Aug 8, 2006

I have granted execute on the dbo schema to a sql user so that he can execute available procedures in the dbo schema. However when he executes a procedure ie..

exec dbo.myproc

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Msg 229, Level 14, State 5, Line 2

SELECT permission denied on object 'MyType', database 'Mine', schema 'dbo'.

MyType is a table

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I don't want the user to be able to access the tables except via the procedure calls.

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Oct 22, 2015

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2. Ability to read metadata about objects in the X and Y schema
3. Ability to execute stored procedures in the X and Y schema
4. Ability to create and update the necessary schema objects used by X, including but not limited to tables, views, and indexes
5. CREATE FUNCTION permission
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For the point 1, I will assign db_datareader,db_datawriter database roles to the user

For the point 2, when I have searched web, I found out ReadDefinition permission should be granted. I could find only viewDefinition but not ReadDefinition.

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For the point 4, I am not sure what should be done.

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For the point 7, 'USE DataBaseName GRANT VIEW DEFINITION TO User; Go'

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Oct 1, 2007



Hi all,
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I know this state implies "Valid login but server access failure".

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Is there any way to do so?

Please reply as early as possible.

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Nov 22, 2006

Hi,

SQL Server Security is not my strong point so forgive me for asking stupid questions.

 

I have a bunch of tables and sprocs within a schema 'MySchema'. I have a user 'MyUser' defined in the database.

I would like to give MyUser permission to SELECT from tables and EXECUTE all sprocs in MySchema. What is the simplest way of doing that? Will the following:

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GRANT SELECT ON SCHEMA::[MySchema] TO [MyUser] WITH GRANT OPTION

accomplish that? (I can't test it out at the moment because our DBA isn't around and I don't have permission)

 

With best practices in mind - is what I am doing here considered "ok". Any suggestions/comments are welcome.

-Jamie

 

P.S. Can anyone recommend any documentation that talks about what best practices should be in the use of schemas. BOL is a bit sparse. Thanks.

 

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GO
PRINT N'Dropping <unnamed>...';

GO
EXECUTE sp_droprolemember @rolename = N'db_datareader', @membername = N'dbuser';

GO
PRINT N'Dropping <unnamed>...';

GO
EXECUTE sp_droprolemember @rolename = N'db_datawriter', @membername = N'dbuser';

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Dear All,

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Thanks and regards,



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The current solutions are:
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Hi,



I created a database,login,user and schema like belows.









-- 2. create database
CREATE DATABASE MyTempDatabase;



-- 3. create login
CREATE LOGIN MyTempLogin WITH PASSWORD = '#mytemplogin$',
DEFAULT_DATABASE = MyTempDatabase,
CHECK_EXPIRATION = OFF,
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--
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-- 4. create user
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-- 5. create schema
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The created user,MyTempLogin, must have permissions that can create tables,drop tables,select,insert,delete,update and bulk insert.



How can I grant permissions to the user?(or schema?)

I failed to grant by T-SQL query.



Additionally, what is purppose of the ROLE? Should I create or use it?



I'm confusing in security concept(login,user,schema,role).



Thanks.

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2. Email (varchar 50) (can be null)



Destination table has



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