Is This SQL Test Too Hard?

May 17, 2007

I have gotten some criticism from coworkers regarding this test and just wanted to see what you guys think. I realize the wording could use improvement and any criticism towards making it easier to understand is much appreciated.

FWIW - I had to solve this problem on the job so I feel it is a real-world test that helps me understand how people think and if they try to find alternate solutions.

Thanks!

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Given a table that has over 100,000 records…

SUBSIDIARY
=========
PARENT_IDINT
CHILD_IDINT
ULTIMATE_PARENT_IDINT
CLEANUP_INDBIT

…where each PARENT_ID can have multiple CHILD_ID values, but the PARENT_ID should not equal the CHILD_ID. After an initial data load, the ULTIMATE_PARENT_ID and CLEANUP_IND columns contain NULL values (see page 2 for sample data).

ULTIMATE_PARENT_ID is defined as the topmost parent in the chain for the particular CHILD_ID record, so if the chain was only 2-level’s deep the ULTIMATE_PARENT_ID is the CHILD_ID’s PARENT_ID’s PARENT_ID.

Please write an answer for all three questions below:

A)Which of the following queries should you run first?
B)Write an optimized query to identify the ULTIMATE_PARENT_ID for each CHILD_ID and set its value into the ULTIMATE_PARENT_ID column.
C)Write a query to identify ALL of the circular references and mark each record that is a circular reference by updating the CLEANUP_IND column to 1.

~~~~~~~~~ Page 2 ~~~~~~~~~

Sample Data, remember though this table has over 100,000 records and the parent-child chain can go n-levels deep – where n is not known.

PARENT_IDCHILD_IDULTIMATE_PARENT_IDCLEANUP_IND
1024512NULLNULL
362300NULLNULL
887541NULLNULL
10221024NULLNULL
546887NULLNULL
5122305NULLNULL
112967NULLNULL
697123NULLNULL
901452NULLNULL
2300666NULLNULL
334445NULLNULL
512903NULLNULL
884554NULLNULL
313313NULLNULL
554884NULLNULL
112119NULLNULL
967555NULLNULL
2305333NULLNULL
33336NULLNULL
541546NULLNULL
10301020NULLNULL
112999NULLNULL

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