Making DATEDIFF Flexible
Feb 26, 2007
I have the following SQL statement that works out how many days are between todays date and the first of April 2007.
SELECTDATEDIFF(dd,'2007-04-01 00:00:00.000',GetDate()) AS 'Days Left'
This works fine, however: After the 1st April 2007 I want to start counting down the days till 1st April 2008 - and so on and so forth.
How can I do this? Hopefully you understand my question - if not, ask me any questions needed!
Cheers - GeorgeV
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Apr 29, 2008
I have one query that looks like this.
DECLARE @propname
SET @propname = NULL -- can be Null or have wild card values
SELECT col1, col2, col3, propertyname FROM testtable where col1 = 1 and col2 = 2 and col3 = 3 and (@propname IS NULL OR propertyname LIKE @propname)
col1, col2, col3 are part of a clustered index
propertyname is a nonclustered index
This is the predicament. If the "@propname is NULL" is first in the OR statement then the query will use the clustered index for finding the record. If I put "@propname is NULL" last then it uses the propertyname index no matter what. So I either get full index scans if NULL is ever used on property names or I get consistent two second long searches on the clustered index. Any way to have the best of both worlds? Or do I have to divide up my query into more stored procedures?
THANKS
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Nov 23, 2005
Hi guys,Got a problem now :( please help...now we got a project handling records saved in a table in a sql2000(will upgraded to 2005 soon) server. every month around a millionrecords will be inserted.now user raised a request, that is, once criterios are matched, theproject should do some backend handle, for example, ifSELECT colID, fieldC, fieldD FROM dataTable WHERE fieldA ='fieldA_valueB'returns some recordset, for each @fieldC, @fieldD we shall do someback-end trick, maybeUPDATE dataTable SET fieldE = 'fieldE_valueF' WHERE fieldC = @fieldCAND fieldD = @fieldDlet's say such a rule is named as rule01. Hope I'm expressing theproblem clearly?my questoin is, shall we do this in Database side, using triggers, orby informing our .net project to do it?1. since the records are coming around 1 millison per month, how can wehandling the performance issue?2. now the rules are still somewhat simple, seems at least we could doit by EXEC or SP_EXECUTESQL. but rules may turn quite complex, forexample, audit log, or more complex issues, shall we do it in .netprogram? but how can a trigger in SQL database informing a .netprogram, or webservice, or windows service? by executeing an executableconsole program?3. user may raise more and more rules, how could we provied a flexiblesolution? i mean we're trying to build it less hard-coded. seems in sqldatabase EXEC or SP_EXECUTESQL are still somewhat flexible, while in..net to do something like eval() in javascript or EXEC in sql server isa little bit troublesome. but, put all these bussiness logic in storedprocedure sounds a little bit weired.guys, hope i have made myself clear. any suggestion? Thanks very mcuhyours,athos.
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May 28, 2014
I would like to build a report with nice functionalities like filter, sorting, drill-down, something like a PowerPivot Table, but with some layout/design/format capabilities. I would also want to publish the report, refresh it let´s say once a week, notify users when a new version is available, etc.
If I use PowerPivot, then I am not able to customized the report or to mix data from different sources in one table.
If I convert the cells of the PowerPivot table to workbook formulas I lose the filter, sorting, etc functionalities.
I still have to try using Reporting Services, but I think that always something is missing.
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Dec 5, 2005
If I wanted to get everyone DOB who is over 18 how would I do that? I am currently trying something like this, but no luck...
Declare @todays_date datetime
Select from person
CASE
WHEN dateadd(year, datediff (year, Date_Of_Birth, @Todays_Date), Date_Of_Birth) > @Todays_Date -- Date of Birth check
THEN datediff (year, Date_Of_Birth, @Todays_Date) - 1
ELSE datediff (year, Date_Of_Birth, @Todays_Date)
END
>= 18
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Jul 27, 2004
I'm using a datediff(mi, start, stop) to get the duration of an operation. i want it displayed in HH:MM format. can anyone help me w/ a way to do that????
tia,
e3witt
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Mar 9, 2004
Hello,
My string is:
SELECT weight FROM progress WHERE dateInput = (SELECT MAX(dateInput) FROM progress) AND memberID = 1
The problem is that the MAX dateInput doesn't belongs to memberID 1. It belongs to memberID 2. What I want is that I wanna choose the MAX Date of memberID 1. I thought of maybe using datadiff function. But I don't know how to make the datediff statement. Maybe I can write the datediff statement whereby the least datediff between the dateInput and getdate() will be the row I want. I really appreciate the person that helps me this problem... Thanks 1st of all!
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Apr 15, 2004
I am trying to select records from whatever the current date would be and 12 months before whatever the current date is. How would I go about doing this. The table that I am trying to do this with has a year column and a month column.
I was playing with the date diff function, but I can only get dates from the specified date range. I need it to be where if I run it tomorrow, it will get that day and everything within the last 12 months.
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Apr 25, 2008
I need to get a listing of all persons who are atleast 18 years of age. A date of birth field in the database is in this format:
4/25/2008 12:00:00 AM
My solution would be where the difference between the current date and the dob is >= 18.
I tried...
select * from table where datediff(yy,dob,getdate)) >= 18.
But this only seems to subtract the years and ignore the days/months, which I need. Could anyone provide the syntax I need?
Help is appreciated. Thanks.
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Jun 24, 2008
Hi there i am using the datediff funtion but it does not seem to be inclusive of the two dates eg
SELECT DATEDIFF(day, s_Date, e_date) AS NumberOfDays,*
FROM weekendtest
i know i could do
SELECT DATEDIFF(day, s_Date, e_date)+1 AS NumberOfDays,*
FROM weekendtest
but i was just wondering if there some other function i should use that would be more appropriate
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Oct 21, 2004
Hi
I've a problem!!!
i want to use datediff thats no problem. But the first parameter has to
be parameterised. What datatype do i declare it as. i declare it as varchar
it returns me an error : Invalid parameter 1 specified for datediff.
i'm doing this in a stored procedure.
Is there a way out or do i've to use the good old 'IF' or 'Case' ?
regards
pradeep
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Oct 19, 2006
Hi,
I have a Table Where I have Two Date columns and I want to find the Differnce in the 3rd column.ie DateReceived - AsOnDate = NoofDays.I tried this code
SELECT SRNO,CONVERT (VARCHAR,AsonDate,102)as ASONDATE,CONVERT(VARCHAR, DateReceived, 102) AS DateReceived,CONVERT(VARCHAR, DateAcknowledged, 102) AS NoofDays,
sum(CASE WHEN DATEDIFF(DAY, DATERECEIVED,ASONDATE, GETDATE())
FROM Details
Plz help me...
Thanks
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Jan 27, 2008
SELECT DATEDIFF(mm,0,'01/25/2008')
Returns 1296 what does it represent...
Thanks
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Feb 29, 2008
Could somebody please explain to me why I get the following results:
select datepart (ww, '10/02/08') --returns 6
select datepart (ww, '18/02/08') --returns 8
select datediff (ww, '10/02/08', '18/02/08') -- returns 1
I was expecting the third query to return 2.
Thanks.
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Nov 23, 2006
Hi, I am facing problem rite now.. I want to calculate the date different minutes between 23:00:00 and 01:00:00.
My code :
datediff(Minute,'01:00:00','23:00:00')
The result is 1320 minutes. (22 hours)... But, the result that I want is 120 minutes (2 hours)....
Can anybody help ???
Thanks in advance...
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Jan 12, 2007
I'm trying to use the same select statement I used in classic SQL, but it isn't working. I get a "The server tag is not well formed." error.
I'm trying to return all the records where the date in a particular field are over 60 days old. My select statement is:
"SELECT [ReNewAd], [Male or Female], [File2], [PHOTO], [First Name], [Last Name], [City], [State], [NewAd] FROM Members Where ('NewAd' IS NOT NULL AND (DateDiff('d', [NewAd], '" & Now() & "') <= 60)) order by [NewAd] Desc"
I've been looking through the datediff posts, but I'm not making any sense of what I'm reading. Can anyone see what I'm doing wrong?
Thanks, Diane
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Jun 14, 2007
I'm trying to create a stored procedure that will return a set of data. An input parameter (if specified) will determine what topics will be show based on the date the item "datetime". ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[discussions_GetTopics]@board_id as int,@PageNumber INT,@TopicsDays INT = NULL,@TopicsPerPage INT,@HowManyProducts INT OUTPUTAS-- Declare the table that will store all the topics for the given board_idDECLARE @Topics TABLE(RowNumber INT,topic_id INT,topic_title VARCHAR(50),topic_replies INT,topic_views INT,topic_type INT,post_id int,post_time DATETIME,Topic_Author_UserName nvarchar(256),Topic_Author_ID uniqueidentifier,Post_Author_Username nvarchar(256),Post_Author_ID uniqueidentifier)-- populate the tableINSERT INTO @TopicsSELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY discussions_topics.topic_id), discussions_Topics.topic_id, discussions_Topics.topic_title, discussions_Topics.topic_replies, discussions_Topics.topic_views, discussions_Topics.topic_type, discussions_Posts.post_id, discussions_Posts.post_time, user_1.UserName AS Topic_Author_Username, user_1.UserId AS Topic_Author_ID, user_2.UserName AS Post_Author_Username, user_2.UserId AS Post_Author_IDFROM discussions_Topics INNER JOIN discussions_Posts ON discussions_Posts.post_id = discussions_Topics.topic_last_post_id INNER JOIN aspnet_Users AS user_1 ON user_1.UserId = discussions_Topics.topic_poster INNER JOIN aspnet_Users AS user_2 ON user_2.UserId = discussions_Posts.poster_idWHERE (discussions_Topics.board_id = @board_id ANDCASE @TopicsDays WHEN '1' THEN DATEDIFF(day, discussions_Topics.topic_time, getdate()) <= 1 WHEN '2' THEN DATEDIFF(day, discussions_Topics.topic_time, getdate()) <= 7 WHEN '3' THEN DATEDIFF(day, discussions_Topics.topic_time, getdate()) <= 14 WHEN '4' THEN DATEDIFF(day, discussions_Topics.topic_time, getdate()) <= 30 WHEN '5' THEN DATEDIFF(day, discussions_Topics.topic_time, getdate()) <= 90 WHEN '6' THEN DATEDIFF(day, discussions_Topics.topic_time, getdate()) <= 180 WHEN '7' THEN DATEDIFF(day, discussions_Topics.topic_time, getdate()) <= 365END)-- return the total number of products using an OUTPUT variableSELECT @HowManyProducts = COUNT(topic_id) FROM @Topics-- Return the specified page of topicsSELECT * from @TopicsWHERE RowNumber > (@PageNumber - 1) * @TopicsPerPageAND RowNumber <= @PageNumber * @TopicsPerPage I need help where the "CASE @TopicsDays
WHEN '1' THEN DATEDIFF(day, discussions_Topics.topic_time, getdate()) <= 1
WHEN '2' THEN DATEDIFF(day, discussions_Topics.topic_time, getdate()) <= 7
WHEN '3' THEN DATEDIFF(day, discussions_Topics.topic_time, getdate()) <= 14
WHEN '4' THEN DATEDIFF(day, discussions_Topics.topic_time, getdate()) <= 30
WHEN '5' THEN DATEDIFF(day, discussions_Topics.topic_time, getdate()) <= 90
WHEN '6' THEN DATEDIFF(day, discussions_Topics.topic_time, getdate()) <= 180
WHEN '7' THEN DATEDIFF(day, discussions_Topics.topic_time, getdate()) <= 365
END" Is... Im not doing it right. Can someone help me?
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Sep 28, 2007
hello,
i have a Pictures table: PictureID, Name, Description, DateAdded (GETDATE() when insert), IsActive...
i need to make some stored procedures to show me the pictures added in last 24hours, in last 3 days, last 2 weeks and so on
the pictures added in database are active (available to be seen by users) only 1yaer after the date added
I tryied to make a stored procedure (in fact i maked a lots of them, for 1day 3 days 1 week 1 month), but i have a problem with that DateDiff and DateAdd
Here is what i tryied CREATE PROCEDURE LastAdded_2monthsAgo
AS
SELECT Pictures.ProductID, Pictures.Name, Pictures.Description, Pictures.DateAdded
FROM Pictures
WHERE (DATEDIFF(month, Pictures.DateAdded, GETDATE()) >= 0) AND (DATEDIFF(month, Pictures.DateAdded, GETDATE()) <= 2)
ORDER BY DateAdded DescI have a feeling that is wrong, please make your own version and show me what i should write...I don't know what should be first the today date or the DateAdded...i need to select the last added products from a specific interval of time...Should i do something with that "1 year available" like WHERE (DATEDIFF(month, GETDATE(), DATEADD(year, 1, Products.DateAdded)) >= 0) AND (DATEDIFF(month, GETDATE(), DATEADD(year, 1, Products.DateAdded)) <= 2) I am sure is a stupid thig up there...if you can, make your own version how you would do it and show me..please help me
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Nov 12, 2007
Hi,I'm using the datediff function to display the ages of the users in my database. However the age rounds up once they are 35.5 etc...I could create another function which works similar to the DateDiff function, but use math.floor to always round down, but I need to use this function in a SQL statement WHERE clause. Is there any way around this?Thanks,Curt.
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Apr 25, 2008
This is a sql question, so I'm hoping someone can give me some direction.
I need to query a table and return all rows where the individual is >= 18 years of age. It should involve simply subtracting the date of birth from the current date. I thought the answer would be so simple:
select * from table where datediff(yy,dob,getdate()) >= 18
Unfortunately, the results are inconsistent. The DATEDIFF function, it appears, will not show correct results down to the month/day level. I tried posting this on a sql server forum, but the recommendations I received involved coding some gigantic function. It seems that there ought to be a simple 'WHERE' clause which could solve this.
If someone knows of a silver bullet, I would surely appreciate your advice.
Thank you.
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May 6, 2008
I'm trying to include a DATEDIFF compare in my Where clause, but it seems to ignore the comparison I'm trying to invoke, and just returns all rows. When I display the result of the DATEDIFF command, it looks good, but I can't seem to have it incorporated in my Where clause.
The following is my code -
select [Pkg ID], [Elm (s)], [Type Name (s)], [End Exec Date], [End Exec Time]
from pkgactions
WHERE (8 > DateDiff(year, [End Exec Date], GetDate() ))
order by [pkg id]
Thanks
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Aug 10, 2004
Hi,
I have two fields in one of my database table. They are date fields, one for the start and the other for the end of the "problem solving". What I want to do is to show the concrete elapsed time between the two.
My first problem is that I'm not able to show hour AND minutes. I wrote this for instance:
SELECT DATEDIFF(hour, fld_date_debut, fld_date_fin) As elapsed_time
I tried HH:mm instead of hour, but it is not working.
My second problem is that I can have more than one start and end hour for the same "problem solving". In the database it's like:
start hour: 10:00 End hour: 11:00 Number of the problem: 1
start hour: 13:00 End hour: 16:00 Number of the problem: 1
So I would like to add these to my elapsed time. I want (11:00 - 10:00) + (16:00 - 13:00)...but how can i do this in my SQL query ?
Thanks.
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Dec 8, 2004
Hello everyone.
Im currently using the DateDiff function to filter my DateTime columns but am finding it somewhat troublesome. Currently I am having to write the same select statement 3 times if I want to filter by month, year or all (ignoring dates).
To find @PurchaseTotal for the year, I have to write the following:
SELECT
@PurchaseTotal = Sum(PurchaseTotal)
FROM
_Expenses
WHERE
DateDiff(yyyy, DateOf, @IntervalDate) = @Interval
To find @PurchaseTotal for a month, I have to write the following:
SELECT
@PurchaseTotal = Sum(PurchaseTotal)
FROM
_Expenses
WHERE
DateDiff(mm, DateOf, @IntervalDate) = @Interval
To find @PurchaseTotal for all the records, I have to write the following:
SELECT
@PurchaseTotal = Sum(PurchaseTotal)
FROM
_Expenses
I've tried the following code but I get an error.
DateDiff(@DateParameter, DateOf, @IntervalDate) = @Interval
Error says something like "incorrect parameter 1 for DateDiff."
It seems you have to write a different select statement for month, day and year. Also If you want a total from all the records you have to write yet another select statement.
Does anyone know of a DateTime function that allows parameters to specify for month, day and Year? Also does anyone know of a DateTime function that works like the COALESCE function to where you can send it a NULL value and give you all the records?
Thank you ahead for any direction you can give.
Alec
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Feb 14, 2006
I just discover the result for my query that had use the function dateDiff seems to be in-correct, no matter what's the date, the dateDiff always return a zero. Am I using it in-correctly?
select DateDiff(mm,11/1/2004, 12/31/2005)
SELECT component_id, component_description,SUM(CASE DateDiff(mm,date_complete,'12/31/2004')WHEN 2 THEN component_qty ELSE 0 END) AS mm1,SUM(CASE DateDiff(mm,date_complete,'12/31/2004')WHEN 1 THEN component_qty ELSE 0 END) AS mm2,SUM(CASE DateDiff(mm,date_complete,'12/31/2004')WHEN 0 THEN component_qty ELSE 0 END) AS mm3,sum(component_qty) as totalFROM view_jobcomponent WHERE date_complete between '10/1/2004' and '12/31/2004' GROUP BY component_id, component_descriptionorder by component_id, component_description
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Jun 13, 2006
Hi im having som problems using the dateDiff,
1. Im not really sure what row's to grap,
2.Im getting this error saying somthing like : "None-spicefied Function GetDate"
"sry for the bad translation, im getting the error's in danish and my englich is not to good :)"
Any help would be very nice =)
----------------------------------- Code -----------------------------------
This is my clas.
Function NewSearch () As DataTable
Dim objData As New DataAccess
Dim strSQL As String = "SELECT datediff(mm, GetDate(), Repair) FROM Used_Cars"
Return objData.GetDataAccess(strSQL, _strDatabase)
End Function
And this is my default.aspx.vb .
Protected Sub action_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles action.Click
Dim Search As New carFactory
Dim dtMaerker As DataTable
dtMaerker = Search .NewSearch ()
For Each Row As DataRow In dtMaerker.Rows
' "Repair" contains som date's
lblIndhold.Text = Row.Item("repair") & "<br />"
Next
End Sub
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Aug 19, 2000
hi gurus,
can anyone tell me how to write a query which you could use like a hotel wakeup call system with an email sent instead of a phone call. the fields in the table would only be the target email address and date/time of the event. i suspect the query would run on a 10 minute meta-refresh asp page containing the email broadcast app along with the query.
thanks
szazo
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Apr 22, 2008
Hi
I'm trying to break down some code to work out how it's working. I've encountered DateDiff and DateAdd and I think this adds a new date of midnight today after reading up on the syntax (still dont fully understand how it works to be honest)
SELECT DATEADD(dd, DATEDIFF(dd, 0, GETDATE()), 0)
However, this is slightly different because where there is a 0 above there is a 13 in this one so I'm wondering what the 13 is actually doing.
SELECT DATEADD(dd, DATEDIFF(dd, 13, GETDATE()), 0)
In this one there's a 21
SELECT DATEADD(dd, DATEDIFF(dd, 21, GETDATE()), 0)
Can someone guide me please?
Thanks
Daniel
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Apr 29, 2008
Hi Everyone
I have a table that stores information that is used to help monitor the issuing of safety clothing. I have a Transact SQL procedure that checks if a user has had an item within the last year. THe procedure returns values:
1 the item does not exist for any user so insert
2 the item exists but was issued more than a year ago so insert
3 the iem exists but was issued within one year so do not insert
I had some help from this forum initially and I thought that I had finally solved this problem but it still is not quite right. Please could someone take a quick look and point me in the right direction
CREATE PROCEDURE [DBO].[check_values]
@param_clothing_id int,
@empNo char(8),
@createdBy char(8),
@price decimal,
@qty int,
@returnVal int=0 OUTPUT
AS
SET NOCOUNT ON
/*First check if the record already exists*/
IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM movement WHERE emp_no =@empNo AND clothing_id=@param_clothing_id )
BEGIN
/*Record already exists - So now check if it is less than a year old*/
IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM movement WHERE emp_no =@empNo AND clothing_id =@param_clothing_id AND DATEDIFF(dd, create_dte, getdate())>366)
BEGIN
/*Record is less than a year oldso return a 3*/
SELECT @returnval=3
END
ELSE
/*Record older than a year so insert the record and return a 2*/
BEGIN
INSERT INTO movement
(emp_no,
clothing_id,
qty,
create_by_emp_no,
clothing_price)
VALUES(
@empNo,
@param_clothing_id,
@qty,
@createdBy,
@price)
SELECT @returnval=2
END
END
ELSE
BEGIN
/*Record does not exist at all - So insert the new record and return a 1*/
INSERT INTO movement
(emp_no,
clothing_id,
qty,
create_by_emp_no,
clothing_price)
VALUES(
@empNo,
@param_clothing_id,
@qty,
@createdBy,
@price)
SELECT @returnval=1
END
GO
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Jun 12, 2008
Hi GUYS
I am trying to use the datediff function to return a Y if difference is greater than 0 and a N if difference is less than or equal to 0
select if datediff(dd,maturity_date,log_changed) > 0 'Y','N')
and i am getting a syntax error.Can someone show me where i am getting it wrong.
In god we trust,everything else we test.
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Jun 14, 2008
Guys,
I am not an expert in access or SQL. I have a simple Fn. to be executed. I would like to use DATEDIFF fn. in access 2007 for calculating the number of days between current date and a given date within a table.Please help me.
Please tell me how to use DATEDIFF for doing this?
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Aug 10, 2013
My code is
select *
from Student
where DATEDIFF(YY,[Date],getdate())>=17
AND YEAR = 1
group by StudentName LIKE 'IT%'
order by Name ASC, Age DESC;
And having a problem to view the DATEDIFF as age and also having error:
Msg 156, Level 15, State 1, Line 5
Incorrect syntax near the keyword 'LIKE'.
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Jan 18, 2014
I'm looking to apply a secondary order to a select query based on the difference in hours between now and a stored date/time. Effectively I'd like to place records with a datediff of over 2 hours to the top of the sort;
ORDER BY DATEDIFF(hour,FullLatestCallTimeStamp,Getdate() > 2) DESC
My Problem is that I get a syntax error on the '>'
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Feb 11, 2007
hi all,
can i have brief explaination of datediff and dateadd function, regarding their arguments and params, definitions.. like the books online definition.. anybody have the books online url?
becoz im curious what this line do in detail(found it in http://www.sqlteam.com/forums/topic.asp?TOPIC_ID=62729 : count age function and it's kewlLLl)
datediff(mm,dateadd(yy,AGE_IN_YEARS,START_DATE),END_DATE)
thanks
~~~Focus on problem, not solution~~~
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