Mirroring And Orphaned Users
May 29, 2006
Hi there!
There is still a problem with mirrored (mapped) SQL Users. If you mirror a database where an application connects with an sql user, the mapping (login / user) will be lost on the mirror server. After a failover occurs, it it not possible to log onto the new principal database because the database use will be an orphaned user and has to be remapped to the login (using sp_change_users_login 'update_one', 'user', 'user').
Is there any chance to do it in a system trigger? What is the firing event after the failover occurs? I've tried something like following, but it doesn't fire.
alter TRIGGER map_orphaned_users
ON ALL SERVER
FOR ALTER_DATABASE
AS
execute sp_change_users_login 'update_one', 'easyris_41', 'easyris_41';
Someone an idea how to automate these usermapping after failover on the (new) principal server?
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Feb 4, 2002
/*************************************************************************************
This procedure should be created in the Master database. This procedure takes no
parameters. It will remap orphaned users in the current database to EXISTING logins
of the same name. This is usefull in the case a new database is created by restoring
a backup to a new database, or by attaching the datafiles to a new server.
*************************************************************************************/
IF OBJECT_ID('dbo.sp_fixusers') IS NOT NULL
BEGIN
DROP PROCEDURE dbo.sp_fixusers
IF OBJECT_ID('dbo.sp_fixusers') IS NOT NULL
PRINT '<<< FAILED DROPPING PROCEDURE dbo.sp_fixusers >>>'
ELSE
PRINT '<<< DROPPED PROCEDURE dbo.sp_fixusers >>>'
END
GO
CREATE PROCEDURE dbo.sp_fixusers
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE @username varchar(25)
DECLARE fixusers CURSOR
FOR
SELECT UserName = name FROM sysusers
WHERE issqluser = 1 and (sid is not null and sid <> 0x0)
and suser_sname(sid) is null
ORDER BY name
OPEN fixusers
FETCH NEXT FROM fixusers
INTO @username
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
EXEC sp_change_users_login 'update_one', @username, @username
FETCH NEXT FROM fixusers
INTO @username
END
CLOSE fixusers
DEALLOCATE fixusers
END
go
IF OBJECT_ID('dbo.sp_fixusers') IS NOT NULL
PRINT '<<< CREATED PROCEDURE dbo.sp_fixusers >>>'
ELSE
PRINT '<<< FAILED CREATING PROCEDURE dbo.sp_fixusers >>>'
go
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Aug 19, 2007
Hi,
I've restored my database from backup on another SQL 2005 server and can't login, could you tell me what is the best way to repair this on SQL 2005, please
--
Regards,
anxcomp
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Jan 15, 2002
On SQL 6.5 we have had a couple of instances recently where an orphan connection cannot be killed and the only way to get rid of it is to stop and start the service. Does anyone know of any other way to get rid of that orphan connection?
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Jan 14, 2000
As I do analysis on a database I am finding multiple clustered indexes defined on a single table.
I know this is not possible since SQL Server only allows one clustered index per table.
With more research I found these suspected clustered indexes have a corresponding row in
sysindexes but without a correlating id match in either sysobjects or syscolumns.
Is this orphaning of indexes common and what is a recommended solution.
Thanks,
Randy Garland
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Nov 3, 2004
I have a .mdf file that I would like to restore. However the log file has been destroyed. Is there any way to restore just an .mdf file?
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May 3, 2008
Server A = primary SQL DBs (mirroring origination)
Server B = failover SQL DBs (mirroring destination)
For database mirroring a witness is required.
Can the witness live in another instance of SQL on server B?
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Jan 8, 2008
I am not sure if this is actually a sql connection I didn't dispose of.The database the app use is franchise_search, login testHere are the results of sp_who before I start the web server and run the page1 0 background sa 0 NULL RESOURCE MONITOR 02 0 background sa 0 NULL LAZY WRITER 03 0 suspended sa 0 NULL LOG WRITER 04 0 background sa 0 NULL LOCK MONITOR 05 0 background sa 0 master SIGNAL HANDLER 06 0 sleeping sa 0 master TASK MANAGER 07 0 background sa 0 master TRACE QUEUE TASK 08 0 sleeping sa 0 NULL UNKNOWN TOKEN 09 0 background sa 0 master BRKR TASK 010 0 background sa 0 master TASK MANAGER 011 0 suspended sa 0 master CHECKPOINT 012 0 background sa 0 master BRKR EVENT HNDLR 013 0 background sa 0 master BRKR TASK 014 0 sleeping sa 0 master TASK MANAGER 015 0 sleeping sa 0 master TASK MANAGER 016 0 sleeping sa 0 master TASK MANAGER 017 0 sleeping sa 0 master TASK MANAGER 018 0 sleeping sa 0 master TASK MANAGER 020 0 sleeping sa 0 master TASK MANAGER 022 0 sleeping sa 0 master TASK MANAGER 024 0 sleeping sa 0 master TASK MANAGER 051 0 sleeping NT AUTHORITYSYSTEM HPDEV 0 msdb AWAITING COMMAND 052 0 sleeping sa HPDEV 0 ReportServer AWAITING COMMAND 053 0 sleeping sa HPDEV 0 master AWAITING COMMAND 054 0 sleeping sa HPDEV 0 ReportServer AWAITING COMMAND 055 0 runnable sa HPDEV 0 master SELECT 0 then I run the page and all I do is using (m_sqlConn = new SqlConnection(m_strSQLConnect)) { m_sqlConn.Open(); //Log_History(); //FillCompany_DropDown(); //m_sqlConn.Open(); //BuildCategoies(); }I open the connection never use it and return the using should close the connection.But after I close the page sp_who add the line56 0 sleeping test HPDEV 0 Franchise_Search AWAITING COMMAND 0Is this connection pooling or am I missing something?No other app or anything can use the test connection I just made it and changed the password. Jon
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Mar 10, 2004
I am trying to find records that are orphaned in a data base after thier parent record (in another table) has been deleted.
Something happened to the constraints and I had no idea until now this had happened.
I have the faint rustle of a query in query sort of thing but my knowledge needs expansion.
PS: sorry for the cross post - just noticed that I was in the wrong forum before.
Thanks,
Matt
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Mar 17, 2004
Had to rename a SQL 2000 box and now the scheduled maint jobs that were created under the previous name of the box cannot be deleted via EM. Can anyone offer help?
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Mar 10, 2008
so i'm having a bit of a bad day today
i have an app that starts a transaction (some deletes, etc...)
in the middle of this transaction the connection drops (say we pull out our network cable) but this will leave the transaction still running and it will be orphaned.
i know i can kill them in sql server, but what i'm looking for this to somehow not happen at all.
I tried SET XACT_ABORT ON but no luck.
Is what i need even possible?
_______________________________________________
Causing trouble since 1980
blog: http://weblogs.sqlteam.com/mladenp
SSMS Add-in that does a few things: www.ssmstoolspack.com
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May 24, 2007
We have 4 sql servers which service 4 load balanced web servers (with sticky sessions) and we recently brought one of the four SQL servers online.
In the last week the new SQL Server 2000 Standard (SP4) has been exhibing orphaned connections and attempts to use invalid connections out of the connection pool on the app servers. This manifests itself in General network Errors and Timeouts (when the sql is not really doing much other than simple table requests).
Does anyone have any experience in what might be causing this on a new server. I've asked our networking people to verify that the network routing and firewall are set the same as the other three servers. The application is the same acrossed all of the app servers so I've ruled out any issues with the application not closing connections.
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Nov 20, 2006
Hi there,
I€™ve recently set-up database mirroring between two servers in the same domain: DMZSQL01 and DMZSQL02 with a witness of DMZSQL03.
The mirroring as all gone according to plan.
Set up all the users/databases on the Mirror (DMZSQL02) and then do a back-up/restore to sync the databases and then enable the mirroring, this has all gone fine and we have lots of synchronised/mirrored databases now. However, if I do a failover the logins on the mirror are not valid, they are in SQL Server and also the database but they don€™t work. I€™ve read through other posts and found links to this SQL Server article:
http://support.microsoft.com/kb/918992/
This has had no effect though. Do I need to remove everything off my mirror and start again setting up the users first and then doing a backup/restore or is there some other way. Both servers are reporting the SID€™s are the same for the logins which do not work. However the principle_ID is different, I'm quite sure if this is a problem or not??
Can anyone point me in the right direction of what to do next? Or have any ideas.
Thanks
Ed
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Jul 21, 2000
Hi,
Looking through the archives, I didn't see any articles that specifically addressed the problem, so here it is:
SQL 7.0, NT4SP6, 2G ram, 4x
I've got a user process as follows:
Status: ROLLBACK
Command: SELECT
Application: Enterprise Manager
Wait Type: EXCHANGE
Login time: 06/25/00 4:07:05AM
Last batch: 06/25/00 4:07:20 AM
The last TSQL command batch is a correlated subquery with grouping...
Apparently it hung and the user quit ungracefully.
No other processes are blocking it, but periodically it blocks other processes, including some index maintenance I need to perform.
I have tried to kill it with Enterprise Manager and with the KILL [id] command. Neither have worked.
Mgmt is reluctant to bounce the database, as am I.
Any ideas?
Thanks in advance!
--Nassif
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Dec 29, 1999
I am copying a database to an alternate server by restoring a full backup onto the new server. However, whether I create the logins prior to the restoration or not the user accounts in the database no longer map to logins in the master.
Unfortunately it is not simply a case of dropping the acounts as they own objects in the database.
My best solution to date has been to use the sp_addalias to alias logins of the same name to the original user. However this is a far from ideal situation as one cannot readily tell that the logins are aliased and there must be an additional overhead in doing this.
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Dec 9, 2002
I seem to have an orphaned Distribution Agent. There is no associated Publication and the agent is sending errors. The errors would be legitimate if only I had an associated publication. I also do not have an associated Snapshot Agent.
How can I get rid of this bogus agent? I already deleted the associated job and rebooted SQL and SQLAgent but it still persists.
Any help would be appreciated.
Colleen
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Sep 23, 2014
Been asked to restore an orphaned MDF file leftover after a botched uninstall - no .bak file. Tried to reattach, but got an error, I don't think it had been detached. My initial answer was, "No, very likely can't be done".
Am I right? Or is there a way of attaching it that doesn't require it to have been detached?
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Dec 30, 2014
All is happened when a server crashed some weeks ago and it was removed from my network. After that, under my SQL Server 2012 I get an orphaned account which cannot be removed. This account is a computer account related to an old SCOM installation.
If I try to execute the command DROP USER [NETWORKSERVERNAME$] I get the following error message:
The database principal has granted or denied permissions to objects in the database and cannot be dropped. Msg 15284, Level 16, State 1, Line 1
The database principal has granted or denied permissions to objects in the database and cannot be dropped.But if I run the following command to know all permission granted to the account, I get an empty result:
select * from sys.database_permissions where grantee_principal_id = user_id ('NetworkSERVERNAME$');
Furthermore, following the instructions provided by the official KB for troubleshooting orphaned users, I get another error [URL].
sp_change_users_login 'update_one', 'NetworkSERVERNAME$', 'NetworkSERVERNAME$'
Msg 15291, Level 16, State 1, Procedure sp_change_users_login, Line 114
Terminating this procedure. The User name 'NetworkSERVERNAME$' is absent or invalid.
The only thing I can retrieve is 15 permissions that this account granted to another account in the past:
select *
from sys.database_permissions
where grantor_principal_id = user_id ('NetworkSERVERNAME$'
--
class class_desc major_id minor_id grantee_principal_id grantor_principal_id type permission_name state state_desc
17 SERVICE 65538 0 5 19 SN SEND G GRANT
And more 14 rows…
resolve my issue and safe delete the account SERVERNAME$? I need this because I have to reinstall SCOM with the same computer name on another server, but installation fails due to this behavior.
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Dec 10, 2007
Hi,
I really don't know how frowned upon my approach is here, but it was the only way I have been able I've been able to do it.
On my application, when users delete their account, it sometimes brings the db server to a COMPLETE crawl. The reason is some users who delete have many years of related data, and when the data deletes with them, its very slow.
To avoid this I've taken off many contstraints, and I do have some sprocs that deleted orphaned data at night.
thoughts on this approach ?
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May 1, 2007
Hi
Wanting to know how do you detect and kill orphaned spid in SQL Server left behind by an XML service which was not completed normally. The client requests an XML service which open a connection, and due to network problem the client did not manage to call the another service which suppose to end the connection. Thus leaving behind in SQL Server orphaned spid which continue to hold locks. This created problem when the next user wants to access the resource.
The simplest way is to get all spid which are holding locks for more than a certan period and kill them. Is there a better way to actually detect orphaned spid?
Help much appreciated.
regards
benc
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Mar 30, 2007
We are experiencing a situation where the SRS (2000 SP2) report server will no longer render reports. In the log file, there are many instances of
w3wp!runningjobs!434!3/23/2007-10:12:57:: i INFO: Adding: 8 running jobs to the databasew3wp!runningjobs!434!3/23/2007-10:13:57:: i INFO: RunningJobContext.IsClientConnected; found orphaned requestw3wp!runningjobs!434!3/23/2007-10:13:57:: i INFO: RunningJobContext.IsExpired; found expired requestw3wp!runningjobs!434!3/23/2007-10:13:57:: i INFO: RunningJobContext.IsExpired; found expired requestw3wp!runningjobs!434!3/23/2007-10:13:57:: i INFO: RunningJobContext.IsExpired; found expired requestw3wp!runningjobs!434!3/23/2007-10:13:57:: i INFO: RunningJobContext.IsClientConnected; found orphaned requestw3wp!runningjobs!434!3/23/2007-10:13:57:: i INFO: RunningJobContext.IsClientConnected; found orphaned requestw3wp!runningjobs!434!3/23/2007-10:13:57:: i INFO: RunningJobContext.IsExpired; found expired requestw3wp!runningjobs!434!3/23/2007-10:14:57:: i INFO: RunningJobContext.IsClientConnected; found orphaned requestw3wp!runningjobs!434!3/23/2007-10:14:57:: i INFO: RunningJobContext.IsExpired; found expired requestw3wp!runningjobs!434!3/23/2007-10:14:57:: i INFO: RunningJobContext.IsExpired; found expired requestw3wp!runningjobs!434!3/23/2007-10:14:57:: i INFO: RunningJobContext.IsExpired; found expired requestw3wp!runningjobs!434!3/23/2007-10:14:57:: i INFO: RunningJobContext.IsClientConnected; found orphaned requestw3wp!runningjobs!434!3/23/2007-10:14:57:: i INFO: RunningJobContext.IsClientConnected; found orphaned requestw3wp!runningjobs!434!3/23/2007-10:14:57:: i INFO: RunningJobContext.IsExpired; found expired request
What could be causing this? The reports are making queries through an OLE DB provider. There are no scheduled jobs, and the load doesn't seem that heavy.
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Jul 7, 1999
I am attempting to drop a database (sales), however I receive this message: Error 3274 is "Cannot drop the database 'sales' because it is published for replication." Yet, I no longer have any publications in this database. It seems that there is some orphaned information related to a publication that existed. Any help would be great.
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Jan 27, 2015
We are runnning on SQL Server 2012 SP1 + CU9.
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For example, running this:
select p.publication,
a.publication_id,
a.article
from dbo.MSArticles as a
left outer join dbo.MSpublications as p
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NULL1org_Community
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NULL3org_Division
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Aug 15, 2013
how to find the orphaned value from the below parent/child hierarchy Table.
create table dbo.Hier(parent varchar(100), child varchar(100))
insert into Hier
select 'subramanium','Manickam' union all
select 'subramanium','Munuswamy' union all
select 'Munuswamy','senthil' union all
select 'Munuswamy','sasi' union all
select 'Munuswamy','uma' union all
select 'manickam','vijay' union all
select 'manickam','bhavani' union all
select 'manickam','dhanam' union all
select 'uma','varsha'
Delete from Hier where child='uma'
I tried:
select parent from Hier
where parent not in(select Child from Hier)
and parent <> 'subramanium'
Getting resultset as:
parent
======
uma
I need to know whether my select statement is correct or not,if its correct,how to write the same in CTE?
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Aug 24, 2006
I guess this is a fairly common topic but couldn't find the right words to find anything in a search.
What I'm getting at, is there any tsql functions or combination of commands for the following.
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My next new record uses 11. Is there any logic that allows you to check and reuse 4, 6, 7 & 8 described above? Not looking for something that consists of having to create an extra ID table for each table and handle configuring what the next available number is everytime an Insert or delete is called.
Thanks.
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Oct 12, 2015
Using SQL Server 2008, we would like propose mirroring between two servers of a critical database. Since we initiate, may require to clarify on its purpose and also required changes from application end.Any changes required from OS Level? (I believe both servers IP or Host name should be added in host entries. Mirroring ports should be allowed/open including Principal and mirror server IP Addresses): Windows Team.Any changes required from Application? (Instance name, authentication: user name and its password should be added in web config files): Application Team.Any changes required from Network Team?Also for mirroring both the principal and mirror servers should be with same version, does it only mean SQL Server 2008 versions are enough or does it also mean to say build numbers 10.00.4000 should also be same.URL....
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Sep 15, 2015
I need to set up asyncronous data replication across two clustered instances of SQL 2012 across 2 Datacenters. Both the datacenters have a common domain however the vlans are different. There are only 3 small databases on the primary instance.
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Jul 28, 2015
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Mar 6, 2008
I have had this issue just pop up. I have local users who can connect fine, but my users that require connection by VPN cannot connect. I get the server not available or access denied error. I did confirm that the VPN'ers are connected to the network correctly and can see that their shares and mappings are correct. Any ideas? Thanking you all in advance!!
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Sep 28, 2015
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Apr 30, 2008
hi alli've got two tables called "webusers" (id, name, fk_country) and "countries" (id, name)
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Nov 28, 2006
Hi Team,
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Jun 4, 2008
I want to be able to list all users connected/logged in a specific database and disconnect them all or a certain user.
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