Modelling Entities That Are Unknown At Design Time
Oct 26, 2007
Hi Everyone,
I'm attempting to design a schema for a project I working on. The idea is that I can store a list of documents and associate meta data with them.
The problem is that I don't know what that meta data will be at design time. The user will create the meta data fields in the software. For the first design I just had a table called meta field that contained the meta field defintion, and another table called itemdata that contained the document primary key, the metafield primary key and a value encoded as a varchar. This works fine while the list of documents is small.
Another idea I've thought of is to have seperate tables for all of the metafields. This would allow me to be very specific about the values that can be stored in that column etc. It also turns out that for the kind of queries I'm doing its about 4 times as fast. The only problem is that the software will need to create these tables at run time.
What I would like to know is, is this a really bad idea? If so why?. Also are there any other ways I can store this kind of data?
The kind of queries I am doing are find all the documents where metafield 1 is A and metafield 2 is B and metafield 3 is C and metafield 4 is D etc.
Cheers,
Mark
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Jan 31, 2006
Hi,
I’ve three questions, would someone answer them please,
I have 3 entities:
The book entity(BookNo,BookNmae,AuthorName,Price...etc), the MembershipCard entity(CardNo,MembershipNo,ClientNo,PublishDate,EmpNo..etc), and the Client entity(ClientNo,ClientName,ClientAddr,ClientPhoneBookNo,RequiredBookNo,..etc)
1-What is the relationship degree between them, is it ternary or binary?and Why?
I'm so confused ,my answer is ternary, I made a (1:m) relationship between the clients entity and the books entity (a client may buy more than one book), (1:m) relationship between the employee entity and the books entity (an employee may sell more than one book)and a (1:m) relationship between the employee and the Client(an employee may serve more than one client(is it right or it's (M:N)).
So is my answer is right or wrong, please help me to understand, I’m so confused.
2- Is the cardinality degree between the Client entity and the book entity , (0,N) for the client entity and (1:N) for the book entity??
3-What is the best model to use in designing data in general,Chen's model or Crow's Foot and why?I think it's Crow's one ,for it's more arranged and easy to read.
with thanks
deema
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Aug 27, 2005
Dear GroupCan anyone provide a sample query for the following scenario?Let's assume I want to search for an order someone placed which mightbe an individual or company. An individuals first name is stored incolumn FirstName And the individuls last name in column LastName of thecontact table and the company name is stored in column CompanyName ofthe company table.If a user issues a query with CName parameter how can I search allthese columns and tables at the same time to see if there's a match? Imight add that there's a column in the orders table that holds0=Contact 1=Company but ideally I don't want to use this column.Thanks very much for your help and efforts.Martin
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Aug 16, 2007
Hi All,Can u please suggest me some books for relational database design ordatabase modelling(Knowledgeable yet simple) i.e. from which we couldlearn database relationships(one to many,many to oneetc.....),building ER diagrams,proper usage of ER diagrams in ourdatabase(Primary key foreign key relations),designing smallmodules,relating tables and everything that relates about databasedesign....Coz I think database design is the crucial part of databaseand we must know the design part very first before starting up withdatabases.....Thanks and very grateful to all of you....Vikas
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Sep 10, 2007
Apologies if this has already been asked and answered, though I haven't found it via search.
In my report model I have a lookup entity that consists of a Code field (PK) and a Description field this is linked to a parent entity (table) and works fine, e.g. the description is shown in the parent entity instead of the FK code. However this lookup entity would be useful linked to many other entities (tables) which use the same FK code linked to the lookup entity's Code field (PK) for use of the Description field. In my first attempt I linked the lookup to a second table entity but unlike the originally linked table entity, this is not shown as the description in report builder, only the role appears and I have to select the role then the description from the 2 fields displayed (Code, Description), additionally I get shown the related first table entity.
Firstly can a lookup entity be linked to multiple tables?
Secondly, if so am I forgetting something so only the description is shown like in the first linked table entity?
Thirdly, if I correct the problem is there a property I need to enable/disable to stop the first linked table entity appearing in the second table entity entity list in report builder or should I just leave it?
Any help/advice/suggestions would be appreciated, and apologies for long list of questions but all the books and help files I have used don't seem to use imperfect/real life data sources and examples.
Thanks
Andy
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Dec 11, 2006
hello friends!
Can any body guide me regarding Tree/hierarchy Multi-Referential table structure.
What i have is only for known tree structure i.e upto 3 or 4 level but if i waanna to find nth level hoe shud i design my table structure.
T.I.A
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May 1, 2007
Hi,
I'm using MS Report Designer 2005 and have created a report that uses a cube, with a dimension set up to convert null values to unknown (nullProcessing = UnknownMember).
When I create a parameter using the checkbox in the graphical design mode's filter pane, Report Designer automatically sets the constrained flag, eg:
STRTOMEMBER(@DimOrganisationBUSADDRSTATE, CONSTRAINED).
When running the report and selecting the 'Unkown' value from the parameter list, the error 'the restrictions imposed by the CONSTRAINED flag in the STRTOSET function were violated' occurrs.
How can I prevent the constrained flag from being used, or am I doing something wrong with converting null values to 'Unknown'?
Thanks
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Jul 20, 2005
This is what I want to do:1. Delete all tables in database with table names that ends with anumber.2. Leave all other tables in tact.3. Table names are unknown.4. Numbers attached to table names are unknown.5. Unknown number of tables in database.For example:(Tables in database)AccountAccount1Account2BinderBinder1Binder2Binder3.......I want to delete all the tables in the database with the exceptionof Account and Binder.I know that there are no wildcards in the "Drop Table tablename"syntax. Does anyone have any suggestions on how to write this sqlstatement?Note: I am executing this statement in MS Access with the"DoCmd.RunSQL sql_statement" command.Thanks for any help!
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Jan 6, 2005
Hello,
For management that doesn't have the software I do, I've been using a PDF postscript utility to print the model and give it to them. However, I have to fit the model for the specific page (which is really small, and you have to zoom in), or you have to view it on multiple pages. Well multiple pages can be a pain, because the table you are looking at is on page 1, but the relationships are on page 12, 22, or 50, for example. So I was looking for a tool that is cheap enough to implement that we could look at the entire model on one "surface" (not necessary to print), that the model could be viewed in.
Thanks,
Brian
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Jul 23, 2005
The Methods & Tools newsletter has released in its archive section thearticle "Database Modelling in UML". This article offers a step by stepapproach to transform a UML object-oriented class model in a purelyrelational database.http://www.methodsandtools.com/archive/archive.php?id=9
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Feb 20, 2007
hi all,
There might be no upgrade path for our ETL investment. So most of us will be doing redesign and a lot of reverse engineering activity for ETL.
Do any one have a bright Idea to model, diagram or document the exisiting ETL investment.
thanks,
joey.
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Oct 31, 2007
i guess really i'm looking for opinions and / or experiences of modelling organisational hierarchies.... anyone?
i'm in the process of creating a logical model (very early stages) of a new datawarehouse. The current OLTP schema stores it as a self referencing key (i.e. parent_group_id). The performance problems involved in aggregating to different levels of the hierarchy causes no end of complaints from customers, as i'm sure you can imagine. So, now we are modelling a datawarehouse for their reporting requirements, i obviously want it to be better
so far i've considered...
1) keeping it as it is
2) allocating a 'node' id and storing the left / right nodes in the hierarchy tree. we've used before when reporting over the OLTP system with report developers building it 'on the fly' as part of their report.
(better explanation than mine... http://www.dbpd.com/vault/9811/kamfn.shtml )
3) an intermediate table storing its 'position' in the hierarchy? not really played with this yet but mr kimball seems to like it
see... http://www.dbmsmag.com/9809d05.html
4) denormalising it completely. i.e. level_1, level_2, level_3, Level4.... for every fact? the advantage of this is that it makes aggregation at any level really easy. the problem is that each of our customers has a different organisation hierarchy, with a different number of levels, and given the OLTP schema there is no limit to the number of levels in a hierarchy
so... thoughts / experiences anyone?
Em
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Jul 23, 2005
Using SQL 7. I have a table with 2 fields in it that I wish to relateto a lookup table. DDL for table 1:CREATE TABLE [dbo].[tblPedometerReadings] ([ID] [varchar] (10) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NOT NULL ,[ReadingDate] [datetime] NULL ,[PedometerReading] [smallint] NULL ,[OtherActivity1] [varchar] (50) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_ASNULL ,[OtherActivity1Minutes] [smallint] NULL ,[OtherActivity2] [varchar] (50) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_ASNULL ,[OtherActivity2Minutes] [smallint] NULL) ON [PRIMARY]DDL for table 2:CREATE TABLE [dbo].[tlkpOtherActivities] ([OtherActivity] [varchar] (50) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_ASNOT NULL ,[EquivalentSteps] [smallint] NOT NULL) ON [PRIMARY]In my database diagram, I want to create a 1-to-many relationshipbetween tblPedometerReadings.OtherActivity1 andtlkpOtherActivities.OtherActivity AND betweentblPedometerReadings.OtherActivity2 andtlkpOtherActivities.OtherActivitiy. I get a long error message whenattempting the relationship between OtherActivity2 and OtherActivity.Is there another schema that would work better?Thanks.
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Sep 26, 2006
hello friends!!
i want to transfer my base tables from one DB to another DB with all views and SPs and table with constraints
i generated one script for it but i want it run by dynamically..i.e attaching my base objects to newly created DB
what can i do??
I want stored procedure for it
T.I.A
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May 11, 2005
Hi all,
I m desiging the database first time, so how can i design the database,how i set the datatype of Datafield.(means which creteria i use for giving data type).
how can i manage the Relationship.....
plz discuss in detail.....
thanx in advance
Sajjad Rizvi
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Sep 4, 2005
Hi
Could anyone tell me how can I set auto increment to a field in MSSQL at design time? So that whenever I insert a new record from VB, it will insert that new record incrementing the field which is not a primary key automatically.
Thank you very much for everyone who are constantly helping me...
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Dec 20, 2007
Im trying to design my time dimension and need to add a field tohandle null dates in the fact. So if at the time of ETL the date isntknown, referential integrity will be preserved. Kimball suggestsinsterting a record in the time dimension to handle this with adescription of 'Date not available' or something like that. Howeverif users are doing inner joins on the dimension they will obvisouslybe pulling the datetime field..what should be in the datetime fieldfor this particular record?
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Jul 20, 2005
Im designing a database where a user enters the date and the number ofhours and minutes he worked for the day..now i can do thisWorkdate small dateHours integerMinutes integerBut then would I have to have the front end know that when adding upthe hours and minutes for the week that 60 minutes = 1 hour or isthere some way to do this in the database?thanks-Jim
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Aug 30, 2007
My SSIS package has 19 XML Source inputs constructed of 4 different (XSD) Schemas. I'm trying to find a convenient way to refresh the underlying metadata at design time so that I don't have to open each XML Source, change the XSD reference, click on the columns display, change the XSD back to the original but updated XSD just to get say a new default column width for string data. Does anyone have a quicker way to force an SSIS package to pick up changes in a referenced XSD?
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Nov 15, 2006
It appears that some of the methods in a custom source data flow component are called (repeatedly) at both design time and run time?
Is there a way to determine that "I'm in runtime" vs "I'm in design time"?
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Dec 22, 2006
Dear all,
i have a question concerning the design time support when accessing different oracle database schemas with SSIS.
I'm using an OLEDB-Connection, and in general everything is working fine. I would like to access two different schemas. One for production and one testing. So i have stored my connection properties in a configuration file, which looks different for prod and test.
I'm not allowed to connect to the oracle db with the user in who's schema the tables are located.
(e.g. schema=prod, my user=readonly)
Normally i must type SQL like: "select * from prod.MyTable" for my production datasource and "select * from test.MyTable" for my test datasource.
In order to clean up my sql i use the oracle "alter session" command. (alter session set current_schema=prod) The command is stored with the connection properties within my configuration file.
All of my packages start with this sql statement for the oracle datasource. (The connection property RetainSameConnection is true and the package property DelayValidation is set.)
So the solution is working fine.
But during the development i have a problem. When crating a datasource i can't retrieve the metadata infromation or build sql with the provided tools, because of "Table of View not found" (ok, the alter session statement is missing)
So does anyone know how to define a alter session for the design time conneciton?
Maybe something with the "Extended Properties" of the connection?
Thanks for your help!
Sven
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Feb 1, 2007
Hi all,
I have run into a problem! Im developing a SSIS package programmatically using C#. But when i create and add a container (foreachloop and sequence) the container is not becommming visible in design time in my intergration services designer (when i open the .dtsx package afterwards). Does anyone have a solution to this problem? It is only a problem with containers i create myself (it is working when im adding e.g. dataflow tasks to existing containers).
Sincerely
Bryan
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Mar 9, 2007
Hello, we have some tables and views that are not assigned to the standard schema of dbo.Whenever I try to use a design time control and/or SQLDataSource connection control, it does not like objects other than those using the dbo. schema.Any ideas on how to resolve this issue?For example, her are a couple of views:dbo.vwCustomersdbo.vwCustomerDetailsord.vwOrdersord.vwOrderDetailsthe views with dbo.* I have no problem with.the views with ord. it tells me the view(s) do not exist.Thanks in advance!
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Feb 26, 2007
Frank writes "Any suggestion on the best design to store data for resource management so that data can be displayed afterwards in something like a gantt chart.
For example, you have to asign resources, say personID 1 to 100 to fill positions A, B, C, D, E and F
A position must always be filled. A person can only fill one position at a time. You want to be able to detect overlaps when you do your planning.
So if person 2 is in position B from 1 Jan to 15 March, he is currently unavailable, but he should be availabe in my planning for any position from 16 March onwards etc.
Possible queries -
1) list all positions not filled during period XXXX to YYYY
2) List all persons available to fill a certain postion during period XXXX to YYYY
3) List any overlaps where a person is assigned to different postions during overlapping time frames..."
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Aug 3, 2015
With Sql Server Management Studio, while creating/modifying a table I want to specify one of its columns to store values in lower case only. Can it be done through the designer or by some other means?
N.B.: Using SQL Server 2005.
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Oct 2, 2007
Hi, all experts,
Is there a way in SSIS dev environment that will let you convert/cast data type at desing time?
Under data flow mappings, there are so many things you can do, but why I did not find any easy way to convert?
I got this validation warning about not supportng converting type DT_STR to DT_I4, or something like that on many occassions..
I am using OLEDB Source as source and SQL Server Destination as destination.
Am I missing something obvious?
Thanks!
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Sep 4, 2007
I've seen a couple of posts in this forum on this subject. If anyone knows of a workaround it would be great to hear.
The problem is this. I'm writing a component that looks a bit like an OLE DB destination: it writes to something that looks like a table. During design time I want the component to update the list of available destination columns if they change - so I want Validate to return VS_NEEDSNEWMETADATA if it detects a change. However during runtime I only want to validate that the component will run ok. So I still want to check what the destination looks like but if, say, someone has just added a column then my determination is it is ok to procede with the execution.
ValidateExternalMetadata doesn't help in this case because I still want to validate against the destination. I just don't want to raise VS_NEEDSNEWMETADATA during runtime because it aborts execution and I can determine that although there is a change to the destination it is not one that will cause the component to fail.
Any thoughts and experience on this would be great to hear!
Martin
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May 14, 2008
When I'm designing a merge join in BIDs, in particular a large one with say a couple hundred columns on the left part of the join (and only 1-2 columns on the right side), it takes 2-3 minutes to close and I notice it pegs the CPU on the computer during that time. I'm developing on a quad dual core 64 bit machine with 32 Gb of RAM.
What makes this problematic is if you have a several merge joins in the pipe, and you do something like add a column. Then you have to re-open every merge join to include that column, waiting 2-3 minutes for it to close. So adding a column to a pipe with 10 merger joins will take 20-30 minutes, most of which is just waiting for edit boxes to close. I've tried the options of "work offline" and setting the ValidateExternalData to false in the merge join property but those don't help. Anyone encounter this problem?
Thanks,
Lee
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Sep 16, 2015
How to design at database level such a way so that when I implement a SQL query that returns one hundred thousand rows only display 25 rows at the client (Web page at a time). How can I accomplish this?
Once I display first 25 rows then how do I bring next 25 rows and so on. Can it be done via paging or there are other techniques. However I asked to design this in the database level. I am using MS SQL Server 2008. Front end Visual Studio 2010. I use C# for coding.
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Sep 14, 2015
BEGIN TRAN;
INSERT INTO [dbo].[QuestManualProcess]
([ProcessFromDate]
,[LastProcessedFileDateStamp]
,[ProcessedOnDate]
[code]....
Conversion failed when converting date and/or time from character string/
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Apr 11, 2007
I created a report model with a single "data source view." The datasource view has three tables "Business, XRef, Employee" and a named query "PeopleCount" based on these tables. The smdl [design] view shows "Business, XRef,Employee" as "entities" and does not show the named query from the "data source view" (I don't know if that is normal). I published this report model to the reporting server (its showed "success").
I then used Report Builder to open the report model as a "chart", and it shows there is only one entity for me to play with, its called "XRef." Why do the other tables ("Business" and "Employee") not show up in the Report Builder's list of entities?
My own guess is that "XRef" is the only "actionable" table for making a chart. Indeed, I notice that among its "fields" is one called "Business Title" (which apparently comes from the Business table). But I also notice it does not have an "Employee Name." Why have the former and not the latter? Again, my own guess is that the type of the Employee.Name field, a nvarchar(MAX), might be considered unusable for reporting, since it is a "max" size. Thoughts?
I am using SQL Server 2005 RTM, which is running on Win 2K3 Server SP1.
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Nov 26, 2007
hi
i have aques tion about mining model and time series after predicting
how can i show the result of the prediction in the c# form
and why i cant use the all of the prediction function in the mining
model prediction for time series and how i can see the script of the
building mining model in the model because i can see just the wizard
of the model and how can i undrestand othe about time series formula
in the chart
thanks alot if answer me
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Dec 22, 2006
Why is it that only SOME of the tables in my database show up in the Entities pane?
There are a total of six tables in my database, yet only three of them are available to me in the Entities pane. I have looked at permissions, etc, and I am using the SA account. It seems like I should see either ALL or NONE of the tables, but that is not the case.
What am I missing?
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