Multiple Cross Apply
Nov 14, 2006
Good Afternoon,
I'm attempting to leverage SQL's new 'APPLY" operator and I guess I don't fully understand it proper usage.
This is a relatively simple request, first i want to count the models produced within a valid period of time. The first 'Cross Apply' gets the valid starting and ending dates and looks ups the number of models produced for the period of time. This section of code works perfectly fine.
The problem appears to be with the second "Cross Apply". What I'm attempting to accomplish is to count all models produced, regardless of time frame.
When executed the query appears to go into an loop and I end up canceling out the request.
Any ideas where I went wrong?? Any help is greatly appreciated!
select b1.model as Model
,b1.MinDate as Mfg_Str_Date
,b1.MaxDate as Mfg_End_Date
,Count(b2.Model+B2.Serial) as Mfg_Date_Valid
,Count(b3.Model+B3.Serial) as All_Units
from (select b.model, min(b.build_date) as MinDate ,max(b.build_date) as MaxDate
from etbl_models_Serial as b
group by b.model) as b1
--These are Units produced within Valid Window
cross apply (select b2.model,b2.Serial
from etbl_Production as b2
where b2.Model = b1.Model
and b2.Mfg_Date between b1.MinDate and b1.MaxDate) as b2
--These are all units produced
cross apply (select b3.model,b3.Serial
from etbl_Production as b3
where b3.Model = b2.Model) as b3
Group by b1.Model, b1.MinDate, b1.MaxDate
Order by b1.Model
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Nov 27, 2007
Hi... I'm reading the MS Press 70-442 Self-Paced Training kit, and I'm having problems with this example.
I'd like help getting it to work correctly, or understand why it is isn't working the way I planned.
On page 67, the lab is about the APPLY operator (CROSS APPLY and OUTER APPLY). I first have to input a sample table-valued function into the AdventureWorks database:
Code Block
CREATE FUNCTION fnGetAvgCost(@ProdID int)
RETURNS @RetTable TABLE (AvgCost money)
AS
BEGIN
WITH Product(stdcost)
AS
(
SELECT avg(standardcost) as AvgCost
FROM Production.ProductCostHistory
WHERE ProductID = @ProdID
)
INSERT INTO @RetTable
SELECT * FROM Product
RETURN
END
and then run a sample T-SQL statement
Code Block
SELECT p.Name, p.ProductNumber,
Convert(varchar, cost.AvgCost,1) AS 'Average Cost'
FROM Production.Product p
CROSS APPLY fnGetAvgCost(p.ProductID) AS cost
WHERE cost.AvgCost IS NOT NULL
ORDER BY cost.AvgCost desc
My problem is with the WHERE clause... According to page 56, CROSS APPLY returns only rows from the outer table that produces a result set, so why do I need to explicitly filter NULL values?
When I remove the WHERE clause, the query retrieves lots of NULL AvgCost values.
Again, according to page 56, it is the OUTER APPLY that returns all rows that return a result set and will include NULL values in the columns that are returned from the table-valued function.
So, in short, I don't see the difference between CROSS APPLY and OUTER APPLY, using this example, when I remove the WHERE clause?
(Please refrain from introducing another example into this question.)
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May 22, 2008
What is Cross Apply, when it will be used ?
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Apr 28, 2008
Hi,
Why am I getting a different numbers of distinct ids in those queries?
USE AdventureWorks
go
Declare @myXml as xml
set @myXml = '
<lol>omg</lol>
<lol>rofl</lol>
';
select locations.*, T.c.value('.','nvarchar(max)') from
(
select newid() as Id
from Production.ProductModel
where ProductModelID in (7, 8)
) as locations cross apply @myXml.nodes('(/lol)') T(c);
select mytable.* , T.c.value('.','nvarchar(max)') from
(
select newid() as Id
union
select newid()
) as mytable cross apply @myXml.nodes('(/lol)') T(c);
Thanks,
Victor
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Apr 29, 2008
I have a question, is there any equivalent for the CROSS APPLY operator in SQL server 2000?
I have the following code in SQL Server 2005 and it works fine, but I need an equivalent code in SQL server 2000.
SELECT *
FROM Customers Cust CROSS APPLY dbo.GetAccountAttributes(Cust.AccountNo) Att
what I need is to join a function and passing it a dynamic parameter.
I need it urgently
Thanks in advance,
Imad Elayyan
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Apr 29, 2008
I have a question, is there any equivalent for the CROSS APPLY operator in SQL server 2000?
I have the following code in SQL Server 2005 and it works fine, but I need an equivalent code in SQL server 2000.
SELECT *
FROM Customers Cust CROSS APPLY dbo.GetAccountAttributes(Cust.AccountNo) Att
what I need is to join a function and passing it a dynamic parameter.
I need it urgently
Thanks in advance,
Imad Elayyan
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Nov 7, 2007
I am trying to add Extended properties to each of the columns in my table('MyTable')to the columns
DECLARE @NewTableName as nvarchar(128);
SET @NewTableName = 'MyTable'
SELECT ColumnName FROM(
SELECT c.name as ColumnName
FROM syscolumns c
INNER JOIN sysobjects o
ON o.id = c.id
WHERE o.name = @NewTableName) as T
OUTER APPLY
sp_addextendedproperty( 'Caption', ColumnName,
'user', 'dbo',
'table', @NewTableName,
'column', ColumnName)
I am getting an invalid object name 'sp_addextendedproperty' error.
Jaime
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Apr 28, 2008
I've been trying to figure out why these two return a different amount of distinct ids...
Is that a bug in optimization?
Code Snippet
USE AdventureWorks
go
Declare @myXml as xml
set @myXml = '
<lol>omg</lol>
<lol>rofl</lol>
';
WITH locations as
(
select newid() as Id
from Production.ProductModel
where ProductModelID in (7, 8)
)
select locations.*, T.c.value('.','nvarchar(max)') from locations cross apply @myXml.nodes('(/lol)') T(c);
with mytable as
(
select newid() as Id
union
select newid()
)
select mytable.* , T.c.value('.','nvarchar(max)') from mytable cross apply @myXml.nodes('(/lol)') T(c);
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May 28, 2008
I can't figure out what can be causing this.
When I use this query
Select top 1000 a.EmployeeID,b.*
from #TmpActiveEmployeesWSeverance a
cross apply
dbo.fn_Severance_AccountItemsTable(a.EmployeeID,a.BenefitTypeID,null,null,null,null) b
order by a.EmployeeID,a.BenefitTypeID
It runs 4 seconds
If I try to insert the results into anything It runs > 5 minutes (I have yet to let it finish)
I have tried the two following pieces of code, both with the same results
Select top 1000 a.EmployeeID,b.*
into #Tmp
from #TmpActiveEmployeesWSeverance a
cross apply
dbo.fn_Severance_AccountItemsTable(a.EmployeeID,a.BenefitTypeID,null,null,null,null) b
order by a.EmployeeID,a.BenefitTypeID
--and
Insert Into TRP_ActiveEmployeesWSeverance
(EmployeeID
,PK
,BeginningBalance
,BenefitInterestRowID
,BenefitInterestID
,BenefitTypeID
,DateReceived
,InvoiceDate
,Amount
,Hours
,Fraction1
,Fraction2
,Interest
,InterestAmount
,StartDate
,EndDate
,PeriodApplied
,Offset
,Reserve
,Account
,BenefitClosedID
,PaidOut
,ClosedAccount
,ai
,ClosedDate
,StartAgain
,PartialDividend
,PartialFraction
,SameDateCount)
Select top 1000 a.EmployeeID,b.*
from #TmpActiveEmployeesWSeverance a
cross apply
dbo.fn_Severance_AccountItemsTable(a.EmployeeID,a.BenefitTypeID,null,null,null,null) b
order by a.EmployeeID,a.BenefitTypeID
Any thoughts as to what can be disrupting this?
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Sep 29, 2015
Will the order of inner joins and cross apply effect the results of a query?
Example:
FROM dbo.vw_Info v
CROSS APPLY dbo.usf_LastFee(v.StoreID, v.AgreementID, v.CustomerID, ABS(v.PrePaymentBalance), cp.ConfirmationNo) lf
INNER JOIN dbo.Customers c
[Code] ....
I want to change the position of doing "CROSS APPLY". Will it effects query results?
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Nov 12, 2012
I have this query:
SELECT res.res_id,
sub.value('(./@id)[1]', 'char(2)') id
FROM vwResult res
CROSS APPLY report.nodes('/clue_personal_auto/report/search_dataset/subjects/*') report(sub)
It works just fine in SQL Query.After placing this into a view in SSDT November 2012 update, I get a compilation error.
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Apr 29, 2008
Hello,
is it possible to use CROSS APPLY like this:
SELECT [x]
FROM [Order] CROSS APPLY (SELECT .OrderNo + 3) [x]
i know you need [x].* but is it possible to use a function so that only [x] is needed?
thx in advance for help
MattGo
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May 13, 2008
Hello,
I am doing a report that uses paging and in order to optimize it, i used row_number() so i could make it return x rows per page, so, in order to compute the number of pages needed, i have to count the total number of rows, which gets very slow because i'm using a cross apply with a table-valued function. Is there any way so i can get the number of rows processed by row_number() so i dont have the need to do count?
Thanks in advance !
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Nov 10, 2006
Hey guys. This is one of the queries pasted from BOL. I'm having problems excuting this query. The problem lies in the CROSS APPLY part. When I copy this query and run it in SSMS, it gives me an error saying 'Incorrect syntax near .' It doesn't like the qs.sql_handle part. If I remove that and pass the actual handle in for some query, it works. Can someone please tell me what I'm doing wrong?????? Also, I've sp1 installed on my SQL Server 2005 Enterprise, just in case if this matters. Below is the query pasted which is giving me problems. Thank you.
SELECT TOP 5 total_worker_time/execution_count AS [Avg CPU Time],
SUBSTRING(st.text, (qs.statement_start_offset/2)+1,
((CASE qs.statement_end_offset
WHEN -1 THEN DATALENGTH(st.text)
ELSE qs.statement_end_offset
END - qs.statement_start_offset)/2) + 1) AS statement_text
FROM sys.dm_exec_query_stats AS qs
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_sql_text(qs.sql_handle) AS st
ORDER BY total_worker_time/execution_count DESC;
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Jul 10, 2015
If I Have a table like
Id(identity), PupilPersonId, EducationTypeId,VehicleTypeId,EducationDate, EducatorId,Canceled
661187 9242382 2 1 2015-07-07 00:00:00.000 O_2 False
661183 9242382 2 1 2015-07-08 00:00:00.000 O_2 False
661186 9242382 1 1 2015-07-08 00:00:00.000 O_2 False
661178 9242382 2 1 2015-07-10 00:00:00.000 O_2 False
661185 9242382 2 1 2015-07-10 00:00:00.000 O_2 False
The result I want is the unique rows from columns:
PupilPersonId, EducationTypeId,VehicleTypeId AND there MAX EducationDate
SELECT er1.* FROM EducationResult er1
INNER JOIN
(
SELECT
er.PupilPersonId, er.EducationTypeId, er.VehicleTypeId, MAX(er.EducationDate) as EducationDate
[Code] ....
I like to know is there another approach with CTE and or Cross Apply I can use instead?
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Oct 13, 2012
Table :
ChangeID ChangeDate EquipmentID ModuleID EquipStatus
1 12/9/08 230 1789 Normal
2 13/9/08 450 1245 Normal
3 17/9/08 230 1789 Open
4 21/9/08 230 1899 Open
5 21/9/08 450 1674 Normal
6 22/9/08 450 2364 Normal
Given a date, what module was each equipment item in on that date?How do I get the date of the nearest previous event from a list like this? I got a query from one of the post in this Forum only using Cross Apply to find the nearest record from the above table based on Date i.e.
SELECT outerT.*
FROM your_table AS outerT
CROSS APPLY
(
SELECT TOP 1
equipment_id
, change_date
FROM your_table AS innerT
WHERE innerT.change_date <= @point_in_time
AND innerT.equipment_id = outerT.equipment_id
ORDER BY change_date DESC
) AS applicable_records
WHERE applicable_records.change_date = outerT.change_date
The problem is I need to get this query without using Cross Apply as i need to use the same for the LINQ which doesn't support Cross Apply.
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Jan 15, 2014
I was reading Kenneth Fisher's and Dwain Camps' articles on unpivoting using cross apply... And I can actually get them to work....
CREATE TABLE #TxCycle(
Cycle INT NOT NULL,
PatientID INT NOT NULL,
ALOPECIA TINYINT,
Causality1 TINYINT,
Relatedness1 TINYINT,
[Code] ....
The one thing I was wondering was this: how do I extract the symptom names from the field list without knowing them all beforehand? Dwain does this
-- DDL and sample data for UNPIVOT Example 2
CREATE TABLE #Suppliers
(ID INT, Product VARCHAR(500)
,Supplier1 VARCHAR(500), Supplier2 VARCHAR(500), Supplier3 VARCHAR(500)
,City1 VARCHAR(500), City2 VARCHAR(500), City3 VARCHAR(500))
Can this be adapted if you don't know all the column names beforehand? (Likely not). Back in the dark ages, when I was working on a database like this, it was in Access, and I could loop over the fields collection and evaluate each field name. (Yes, I know you're not supposed to store information in field names, but I inherited that mess!)
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Jun 17, 2014
See sample data below. I'm trying to count the number of occurrences of strings stored in table @word without a while loop.
DECLARE @t TABLE (Id INT IDENTITY(1,1), String VARCHAR(MAX))
INSERT INTO @t
SELECT 'There are a lot of Multidimensional Expressions (MDX) resources available' AS String UNION ALL
SELECT 'but most teaching aids out there are geared towards professionals with cube development experience' UNION ALL
[Code] .....
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Sep 9, 2015
I'm unable to reproduce the error. when they upgrade their OS and SQL EXPRESS to a more recent version the error disappears.
The error is: Incorrect syntax near '.'
the query in question resembles this:
Select column1, column2
from Table1 T
cross apply function(t.column4,t.column5) F
where column3 = 'XXXX'
I made sure that the compatibility level is greater than 90 this error is happening on SQL2005 SP2 as well as SQL2008 with SP2 (but not all clients are suffering from the same problem)
Can it be the .net framework? Although the machines had .net framework 3.52.
Can the OS be an issue? The OS' seem to be old, Windows Server 2008 SP2
I've tried to reproduce the error by setting up virtual machines with same OS and SQL but, again, can't reproduce.
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Feb 26, 2015
I am using CROSS APPLY instead of UNPIVOT to unpivot > one column. I am wondering if I can dynamically replace column names based on different tables? The example code that I have working is based on the "Allergy" table. I have thirty more specialty tables to go. I'll show the working code first, then an example of another table's columns to show differences:
select [uplift specialty], [member po],[practice unit name], [final nomination status]
,[final uplift status], [final rank], [final uplift percentage]
,practiceID=row_number() over (partition by [practice unit name] order by Metricname)
,metricname,Metricvalue, metricpercentilerank
[code]....
Rheumatology Table:The columns that vary start with "GDR" and [GDR Percentile Rank] so I'm just showing those:
GDR (nvarchar(255), null)
GDR Percentile Rank (nvarchar(255), null)
GDR PGS (nvarchar(255), null)
GDR Rank Number (nvarchar(255), null)
PMPM (nvarchar(255), null)
[Code] ....
These are imported from an Excel Workbook so that's why all the columns with spaces for now.
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Oct 7, 2014
Following is the query that I'm running:
create table a (id int, name varchar(10));
create table b(id int, sal int);
insert into a values(1,'John'),(1,'ken'),(2,'paul');
insert into b values(1,400),(1,500);
select *
from a
cross apply( select max(sal) as sal from b where b.id = a.id)b;
Below is the result for the same:
idname sal
1John500
1ken500
2paulNULL
Now I'm not sure why the record with ID 2 is coming using CROSS APPLY, shouldn't it be avoided in case of CROSS APPLY and only displayed when using OUTER APPLY.
One thing that I noticed was that if you remove the Aggregate function MAX then the record with ID 2 is not shown in the output. I'm running this query on SQL Server 2012.
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Jun 16, 2008
Hello everyone
I am using MS SQL Server Management Studio Express. When I apply multiple insert statement, it doesn't allow me to do so. I have to do it one by one, which is time consuming.
Sample
INSERT INTO table (col_a,col_b) VALUES (1,1)
INSERT INTO table (col_a,col_b) VALUES (2,2)
INSERT INTO table (col_a,col_b) VALUES (3,3)
Any ideas? I want to do it in one go. Thank you very much.
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Mar 20, 2014
I’ve never written a query with multiple APPLY joins before and I’m running into some troubles with my first one. The below SQL statement runs within 10 seconds if I comment out either one of the APPLY joins and its corresponding field columns. However, when I try to execute with both APPLY joins, the query runs indefinitely. The longest I’ve waited before cancelling it is 90 minutes.
Now, I know there are probably other ways I could write this query to get me the results I’m looking for. I’m posting this on the board because I’m curious about finding out why multiple APPLY joins could cause SQL Server to run away. I’m hoping to gain some insight so that I can better understand how APPLY joins work so that in case I have a big need to do this again in the future (without suitable workarounds) I can code it correctly.
Here are some things I’ve tried so far…
1.Changed the States table into a subquery that only returns a single state
2.Change all the references inside the APPLY subqueries so that they had different aliases (just in case they were conflicting with each other).
3.Changed the CROSS applies to OUTER applies. States has 50 records and only 32 have matching permit data so the 18 extra iterations using OUTER APPLY don’t impact performance any when an APPLY is used by itself.
SELECT s.state_name
, COUNT(DISTINCT DUPS.PermitNumber) AS NumOfDupPermits
, SUM(DistinctPermits) AS DistinctPermits
FROM States S
CROSS APPLY (SELECT w.StateID, COUNT(*) as DistinctPermits
[Code] ....
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Oct 13, 2015
How @StartDate and @EndDate parameters must added to the MDX query for usage in SSRS data set. strtomember can be used like
SELECT (
strtomember(@StartDate) : strtomember(@EndDate)
) ON COLUMNS FROM [Cube]
How can i specify that sub-select must work on the [Fact A] and [Fact B] rundate? strtomember(@StartDate) does not specify on which attribute this sub select is going to work. Any pointers ?
FROM
(
SELECT
(
[Fact B].[Rundate].&[2015-01-02T00:00:00] : [Fact B].[Rundate].&[2015-01-15T00:00:00]
) ON COLUMNS FROM
(
SELECT
( [Fact A].[Rundate].&[2015-01-02T00:00:00] : [Fact B].[Rundate].&[2015-01-15T00:00:00] ) ON COLUMNS FROM [Cube]
)
)
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Aug 3, 2007
Hello All,
I am trying to convert the rows in a table to columns. I have found similar threads on the forum addressing this issue on a high level suggesting the use of cursors, PIVOT Transform, and other means. However, I would appreciate if someone can provide a concrete example in T-Sql for the following subset of my problem.
Consider that we have Product Category, Product and its monthly sales information retrieved as follows:
CategoryID
ProductID
ProductName
Month
UnitPrice
QtySold
SalesAmount
1
1
Panel
Jan
5
10
50
1
1
Panel
Feb
5
15
75
1
1
Panel
Mar
5
20
100
1
2
Frame
Jan
10
30
300
1
2
Frame
Feb
10
25
250
1
2
Frame
Mar
10
20
200
1
3
Glass
Jan
20
10
200
1
3
Glass
Feb
20
20
400
1
3
Glass
Mar
20
30
600
I would like it to be converted into following result set:
CategoryID
ProductID
ProductName
UnitPrice
QtySold_Jan
SalesAmt_Jan
QtySold_Feb
SalesAmt_Feb
QtySold_Mar
SalesAmt_Mar
1
1
Panel
5
10
50
15
75
20
100
1
2
Frame
10
30
300
25
250
20
200
1
3
Glass
20
10
200
20
400
30
600
I have purposefully included QtySold here as I need to display both Quantity and Sales as measured column groups in my report. Can this be achieved in sql? I would appreciate any responses.
Thanks.
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Feb 12, 2008
Using SQL Server Express 2005, I have two databases. AppDB - The main application database.GeoDB - A somewhat static ZIP code / states / other geographic stuff databaseI need to have some foreign key columns in tables in AppDB reference columns in the GeoDB database tables. Eventually other application database besides AppDB will be doing the same thing in our infrastructure. After googling and reading for days, here is what I
think I know:You cannot create foreign keys that reference tables in another database in SQL Server.You
cannot create foreign keys that reference columns in a view, and you definitely cannot make an index on a view that has base tables in another database.You can create a trigger that references tables in another database, but this can be flaky? (nested/recursive trigger problem).SQLServer
2005 supports multiple schemas within the same database. Maybe I should logically separate my databases this way? Seems like it would be a tough solution to manage since I already have some databases live in production that will eventually use this 'static' GeoDB. Also, seems like it
wouldn't be as portable as keeping the GeoDB info in its own database,
but maybe I'm being too software engineer-ish here - afraid of low
cohesion, high coupling.I will greatly appreciate any advice I can get, or any more options I am missing. Thanks,Adam Nofsingerucnmedia.com
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Mar 26, 2007
I have a sql server problem for which the solution is at,
http://support.microsoft.com/kb/889521
The article talks about a hot fix, but there is no link for download the hot fix.
Can anyone have a look and guide me.
Thanks
------------------------
I think, therefore I am - Rene Descartes
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May 23, 2007
I am using SETROWCOUNT 10 in my stored procedure. At end of thi sp I use SETROWCOUNT 0.
Will all other sp's that are executing at the same time as the above sp, get affected by the above SETROWCOUNT statement?
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Sep 7, 2007
I have a table called Courses with columns "courseCode" "courseName" and "TeacherName"Im passing in a value @prefixText ...I have the following...Select courseModuleCode from courses Where courseModuleCode like @prefixTextwhat I actually want to do is return one list, i.e. one column that will do the same for "courseName" and "TeacherName" aswell based on what the @prefix tag is...so i will end up with one column that may contains some or all of the following courseModuleCode, courseName, TeacherName. Im basically implementing a search on this table and want the users to search by any of the column nameshope this makes sense.
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Jun 24, 2004
I am new to DTS.
In ExecuteSQLTask:
want the original sql statement of <<backup database databaeABC to backup_databaseABC with init>> to be
backup database ? to 'backup_' + ? with init
But it looks the parameter could not place a globalVariable to it and parse it with error.
One alternate way probably need to create a proc to pass a parm to it....
Also, how could pass a globalVariable to a FTP task?
thanks
-D
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Aug 27, 2004
We have a Pub, Dist and Sub Server all running under SP2 with worm update and are looking to apply SP3a . Replication is transactional with heavy usage . What is the best sequence to apply SP3
can it be spread out in 3 weekends or has to be done all together ?
Thanks
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Sep 12, 2013
I want to apply lock on a row, where by when another application is trying to access the locked row the application will automatically move to the next row instead of waiting for the locked row
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Feb 26, 2004
I am trying to install sql server sp3a. I checked the version before and after the sp is applied, and it shows:
8.00.194
Now, according to the sp3a readme:
http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=/support/servicepacks/SQL/2000/SP3ReadMe.asp
the following versions should show:
SQL Server 2000 Original Release 8.00.194 RTM
Database Components SP1 or Desktop Engine SP1 8.00.384 SP1
Database Components SP2 or Desktop Engine SP2 8.00.534 SP2
Database Components SP3 or SP3a, or Desktop Engine SP3 or SP3a 8.00.760 SP3
This would imply that after installing sp3a and restarting, the version reported should now be 8.00.760. However, it still shows 8.00.194. So it appears to have not really installed, althought the sp3a installation ran without incident. So, how can I get the sp3a to not just act like it installed, but actually get it to install? Also, I have shut down all mssql services and rebooted, applied patch, and rebooted again. Doesn't help.
Also, if it is really installing, is there another way to tell?
Anyway, I really need to be able to install sp3a to see if it fixes another problem I'm having. Unfortunetly, since I can't even tell if the sp3a is installing, I can't tell if it really doesn't help or not. Thanks.
Tony F
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