Multiple Tables, Inserts, Identity Columns And Database Integrity

Apr 30, 2008

Hi all,

I am writing a portion of an app that is of intensely high online eCommerce usage. I have a question about identity columns and locking or not.

What I am doing is, I have two tables (normalized), one is OrderDemographics(firstname,lastname,ccum,etc) the other is OrderItems. I have the primary key of OrderDemographics as a column called 'ID' (an Identity Integer that is incrementing). In the OrderItems table, the 'OrderID' column is a foreign key to the OrderDemographics Primary Key column 'ID'.

What I have previously done is to insert the demographics into OrderDemographics, then do a 'select top 1 ID from OrderDemographics order by ID DESC' to get that last ID, since you can't tell what it is until you add another row....

The problem is, there's up to 20,000 users/sessions at once and there is a possiblity that in the fraction of a second it takes to select back that ID integer and use it for the initial OrderItems row, some other user might have clicked 'order' a fraction of a second after the first user and created another row in OrderDemographics, thus incrementing the ID column and throwing all the items that Customer #1 orders into Customer #2's order....

How do I lock a SQL table or lock the Application in .NET to handle this problem and keep it from occurring?

Thanks, appreciate it.

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Transact SQL :: Multiple Inserts Different Columns And Tables Into One Table

Oct 12, 2015

I have a Problem with my SQL Statement.I try to insert different Columns from different Tables into one new Table. Unfortunately my Statement doesn't do this.

If object_ID(N'Bezeichnungen') is not NULL
   Drop table Bezeichnungen;
GO
create table Bezeichnungen
(
 Artikelnummer nvarchar(18),
 Artikelbezeichnung nvarchar(80),
 Artikelgruppe nvarchar(13),
 
[code]...

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Jun 6, 2004

Hi All,

Iam in a situtation where i have a query Which Inserts into a table from Select statement. But there is another table which is dependent on the Primay key of the inserted table.
Since the insert is multiple iam not able to use the @@Identity.
Can some one suggest me How can i over come this situtation.
Also Triggers cant be used as the the records are of huge numbers.

Eg:-
INSERT INTO Users (FirstName, SecondName) SELECT FirstName, SecondName From Old_Users

INSERT INTO UserDependent(UserID,OtherFields)
VALUES(@@Identity,'SomeOtherValue')

Thanks
Tanveer

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Mar 3, 2006

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Jul 8, 2005

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Feb 12, 2008

Using SQL Server Express 2005, I have two databases.  AppDB - The main application database.GeoDB - A somewhat static ZIP code / states / other geographic stuff databaseI need to have some foreign key columns in tables in AppDB reference columns in the GeoDB database tables.  Eventually other application database besides AppDB will be doing the same thing in our infrastructure. After googling and reading for days, here is what I
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wouldn't be as portable as keeping the GeoDB info in its own database,
but maybe I'm being too software engineer-ish here - afraid of low
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Apr 3, 2007

I'm developing an ETL solution that needs to look for duplicate records using a fuzzy lookup. If the lookup table has an identity column, I get the following error. I can get this to work on a local desktop instance of SQL server, but not on my development server or production box. Any help is greatly appreciated.


Also I've stripped down the incoming data for the lookup to a very simplified version of what I'd like to use, but if I can't get it to work then I can't add addtional columns to match with.



It's like it's trying to add it's own Id to the temp table created for the tokens



An OLE DB record is available. Source: "Microsoft SQL Native Client" Hresult: 0x80040E14 Description: "Multiple identity columns specified for table '##FLRef_070403_10:09:36_3532_aeac56a4-8bc0-4ff4-ac41-0984e293261a'. Only one identity column per table is allowed.".

An OLE DB record is available. Source: "Microsoft SQL Native Client" Hresult: 0x80040E14 Description: "Database name 'tempdb' ignored, referencing object in tempdb.".

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Apr 17, 2007

I don't know if this is the right forum but...



In a parent/child table structure (order/orderdetail) I have used identity columns for the orderdetail or compund primary keys. I find a single identity column on the detail table easier to manage (with a fk to the parent) but what ends up bieng easiest for the user is to have an order (say #3456) and detail items listed sequentially from 1 to n. This reflects a compound key structure but generating the 2nd field is a pain. Is there any way to tie an identity field to the parent key so that it will generate this number for me automatically?

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Feb 20, 2007

Hi, I am having a bit of hassle with trying to enter details to multiple tables in SQL Server 2005.
I have four tables, an
Attendance Table (AttendanceID(PK Identity specific), MembershipNo, Date)
Resistance Table (ResistId(PK Identity specific), Weight , Reps, Sets)
Aerobics Tables(AerobicsID(PK Identity specific), MachineID, Intensity, Time)
and a linking table for all of them.... ExerciseMaster(AttendanceID,ResistanceID,AerobicsI D)

My problem is that I can insert data to each specific table by itself using seperate insert statements.....eg....

//insert an attendance record to the attendance table
string userID;

userID = Session["User"].ToString();

SqlDataSource pgpDataSource = new SqlDataSource();
pgpDataSource.ConnectionString = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["ConnectionStringLogin"].ToString();

pgpDataSource.InsertCommandType = SqlDataSourceCommandType.Text;
pgpDataSource.InsertCommand = "INSERT INTO [Attendance] ([MembershipNo], [Date]) VALUES (@MembershipNo, @Date)";
pgpDataSource.InsertParameters.Add("MembershipNo", userID);
pgpDataSource.InsertParameters.Add("Date", txtVisitDate.Text);

int RowsAffected = 0;

try
{
RowsAffected = pgpDataSource.Insert();
}

catch (Exception ex)
{
Server.Transfer("~/Problem.aspx");
}

finally
{
pgpDataSource = null;
}


//insert an aerobics record into the aerocibs table

SqlDataSource pgpDataSource = new SqlDataSource();
pgpDataSource.ConnectionString = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["ConnectionStringLogin"].ToString();

pgpDataSource.InsertCommandType = SqlDataSourceCommandType.Text;
pgpDataSource.InsertCommand = "INSERT INTO [Aerobics] ([MachineID], [Intensity], [ExerciseTime]) VALUES (@MachineID, @Intensity, @ExerciseTime)";


pgpDataSource.InsertParameters.Add("MachineID", rower.ToString());
pgpDataSource.InsertParameters.Add("Intensity", txtRowerLevel.Text);
pgpDataSource.InsertParameters.Add("ExerciseTime", txtRowerTime.Text);

int RowsAffected = 0;

try
{
RowsAffected = pgpDataSource.Insert();
}

catch (Exception ex)
{
Server.Transfer("~/Problem.aspx");
}

finally
{
pgpDataSource = null;
}
//same code as above for the resistance table

However, i am facing the problem where this does not populate the link table(ExerciseMaster) with any information as i am unable to write the relevant IDs into the table that have been auto generated by SQL Server for each of the subTables.
I have read several forums where they recommend using something called @@IDENTITY but i have no idea how or where to use this in order to fill my exercise table...
Any help would be so much appreciated.... Also, hopefully what i have said all makes sense and someone will be able to help me...oh and one more thing...this is an ASP.NET page coding in C#
Cheers
Scotty

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Dec 22, 2006

Hi,

We will be using SQL Compact Edition in our application. We are doing some tests to make sure that SQL Compact is suitable for our requirments.

Our problem is with Primary keys and how to maintain data integrity since we will have 100+ clients inserting, updating, and synchronizing with SQL Server.

Can we control Identity range?

Shall we use UniqueIdentifires insted of int?

How can we detect errors at the client side? (For example, if two clients are trying to synchronize 2 columns with the same primary key value)



We will use Merge replication.



Thank you

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Mar 2, 2008

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Apr 15, 2006

Hey All,
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Thanks,
Yuval

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May 5, 2012

I have several tables that I need to sum up a colomn and display the results. I have been struggling with this for some time. Here are my Tables and their columns:

Ingredients_tbl
IngredientID
Description

Inventory_tbl
IngredientID
AmountRemaining
Renconciled
Active

Order_Details_tbl
IngredientID
OrderAmount
Status

Order_Details_Details_tbl
IngredientID
OrderAmount
Status

I want to display all the ingredients from the ingredients table, sum the amountremaining of the items that are reconciled = 'false' from the inventory_tbl, sum the orderamount from both the order_details_tbl and Order_details_details_tbl for each ingredient based on status. Here is some sample data and results I am looking for:

Ingredients_tbl
IngredientID -- Description
1 -- Corn
2 -- Beer
3 -- SBM
4 -- Wine

Inventory_tbl
IngredientID -- AmountRemaining -- Reconciled
1 -- 500 -- False
1 -- 500 -- False
1 -- 100 -- True
1 -- 500 -- False
2 -- 1000 -- False
2 -- 1000 -- False
4 -- 500 -- False
4 -- 500 -- False

Order_Details_tbl
IngredientID -- OrderAmount -- Status
1 -- 100 -- ORDERED
1 -- 100 -- MIXED
1 -- 100 -- DELIVERED
2 -- 100 -- ORDERED
3 -- 100 -- ORDERED
3 -- 100 -- ORDERED
3 -- 100 -- ORDERED
4 -- 100 -- ORDERED
4 -- 100 -- DELIVERED

Order_Details_Details_tbl
IngredientID -- OrderAmount -- Status
1 -- 100 -- ORDERED
1 -- 100 -- DELIVERED
1 -- 100 -- DELIVERED
2 -- 100 -- ORDERED
3 -- 100 -- ORDERED
3 -- 100 -- ORDERED
4 -- 100 -- ORDERED

I would like the results to be like this:

IngredientID
Description
Inventory = Sum of AmountRemaining of the records in Inventory_tbl where Renconciled = 'false'
Production1 = sum of OrderAmount of the records in the Order_Details_tbl where Status = 'ORDERED' Or Status = 'MIXED'
Production2 = sum of OrderAmount of the records in the Order_Details_Details_tbl where Status = 'ORDERED' Or Status = 'MIXED'

IngredientID -- Description -- Inventory -- Production1 -- Production2
1 -- Corn -- 1500 -- 200 -- 100
2 -- Beer -- 2000 -- 100 -- 100
3 -- SBM -- 0 -- 300 -- 200
4 -- Wine -- 1000 -- 100 -- 100

I thought this was going to be as easy as a few simple joins and aggregate sum on the colomns like this:

SELECT Ingredients_tbl.IngredientID, Ingredients_tbl.Description,
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FROM Ingredients_tbl
LEFT OUTER JOIN Inventory_tbl ON Inventory_tbl.IngredientID = Ingredients_tbl.IngredientID AND Inventory_tbl.Reconciled = 'False'

[Code] .....

But this obviously has its issues with incorrect returned sum values.

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COMPANY being a primary key isn't an issue.

Is there a painless way to update the COMPANY field in all user defined tables?

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Hello,

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As a simple and somewhat contrived example, let's say I have a row with twelve fields and I'm importing the row into a normalized data structure. There are three target tables with a 1-to-1 relationship (that is, logically they are one table, but physically they are three tables, with one of them considered the "primary" table), and the twelve input fields can be mapped to four columns in each of the three tables.

How do I "split" the columns? The best way I can see is to Multicast the row to three different OLE-DB Destinations, each of which inserts to one of the three target tables, only grabbing the four fields needed from the input row.

Or should I feed the row through three successive OLE-DB Command tasks, each one inserting into the appropriate table? This would offer the advantage, theoretically, of allowing me to grab the identity-based surrogate primary key from the first of the three inserts in order to enable the two subsequent inserts.

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I have 4 tables involved here. The priority table is TABLE1:

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000001235 04/14/2014 335 A0A00 605
000001234 04/14/2014 243 A0A01 243
000001236 04/14/2014 425 A0A02 500

TRANAMT being the amount paid & TOTBAL being the balance due per the NAMEID & RMPROPID specified.The other table includes a breakdown of the total balance, in a manner of speaking, by charge code (thru a SUM(OPENAMT) query of DISTINCT CHGCODE

TABLE2
NAMEID TRANDATE TRANAMT RMPROPID CHGCODE OPENAMT
000001234 04/01/2014 400 A0A01 ARC 0
000001234 04/05/2014 -142 A0A01 ARC 228
000001234 04/10/2014 15 A0A01 ALT 15

[code]...

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Hi,
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Here's my code:
SELECT * from [tStaffDir] AS e, [tStaffDir_PrevEmp] t,CONTAINSTABLE([tStaffDir], *, @Name) as AwhereA.[KEY] = e.[ID] andt.[ID] = e.[ID]
I have FT the both the tables above and I am able to get results from the  [tStaffDir] table but not the [tStaffDir_PrevEmp] table.The [tStaffDir_PrevEmp] table does have a column (which is [ID]) that is indexed, unique and non-Nullable.Please advise what I should do and look out for.
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There are two tables

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id session course groupcode sub1 sub2 sub3

1 2015 ba1 137 HL EL Eco
2 2015 ba1 138 EL SL HS
3 2015 ba1 139 SL EL His

From this table i use to admit a student and select their choice of group simultaneously all the subjects associated with GROUP is save on another table.

Here is the TABLE 2 Structure and sample data:

table 2 (NAME - tblstudetail)

id studentID session course sub1 sub2 sub3

1 15120001 2015 ba1 EL SL HS
2 15120002 2015 ba1 HL EL Eco
3 15120003 2015 ba1 SL EL His
4 15120004 2015 ba1 HL EL Eco

AND so no..........................

Now i just want to COUNT the Number of Groups Filled in tblStudateil.

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I've tried adding a RowUpdated handler to all tableadapters that look like this:





Code Snippet
void Adapter_RowUpdated(object sender, System.Data.SqlServerCe.SqlCeRowUpdatedEventArgs e) {

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if(e.Row.Table.PrimaryKey.Length > 0) {
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e.Row[e.Row.Table.PrimaryKey[0].Ordinal] = (int)selectIdentityCommand.ExecuteScalar();

}
}
}






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Cheers!

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table: Categorys COLUMNS CategoryName, CategoryID,ProductID
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---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SELECT ID, CompressedProduct, oq.Tool, oq.Operation FROM OPENQUERY (Lisa_Link,
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Example:

Table 1
========|============|=============|========|
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========|============|=============|========|

Table 2
===========|======|========|
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===========|======|========|

Table 3
=============|======|========|
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Table 4
======|====|
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Hi ..
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cnn.open();
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-If they do, grab their ID values and use those in the new movie entry
-If they do not, create new entries and get THOSE ID values to use in the new movie entry

Can this be done in a stored procedure (I'm pretty sure it can be) and what sort of commands should I look into -- I'm not looking for a complete solution, cause I want to learn, but I am having trouble finding examples that fit my scenario.

Thanks.

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