NVARCHAR Vs VARCHAR Datatype And Performance
Aug 20, 2001
We have few stored procedures that use nvarchar datatype, this was not issue on SQL server 7.0 but in 2000 becomes a big issue.
For example query that runs for 3 minutes in SQL server 2000 by replacing NVARCHAR to VARCHAR the same query runs for 2 seconds.
The biggest challenge that I have deals with tables and user-defined datatypes of NVARCHAR that has been bounded to the table.
How can I alter those without data corruption?
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Mar 14, 2006
Hi,
I am updating a remote table using linked server in sql server 2005.
but in case of varchar and nvarchar i am getting an error :
"OLE DB provider "SQLNCLI" for linked server "LinkedServer1" returned message "Multiple-step OLE DB operation generated errors. Check each OLE DB status value, if available. No work was done.".
Msg 16955, Level 16, State 2, Line 1
Could not create an acceptable cursor."
thanks in advance.
Thanks & Regards
Pintu
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Jan 9, 2006
Hi All:
I am new to Sql 2000 database,Now I'm planing to create a table in my databse,my table included below fields like this :
PoNo(the length is 15 characters) ,Supplier Name(the length is 50 characters).etc
but I don't how to select the datatype for them. should I select Char or VarChar ?
which one is the best slection ?
thans in advanced!
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Mar 14, 2008
Hi,
I imported a table from Accees to SQL 7 with data in it.
I need to modify one of the datatype columns to "datetime" from nvarchar.
I tried to convert it manually, in SQL Server Enterprise Manager tool, but it gave me an error.
I also tried, creating another column "DATE2-datatype:datetime" and updating the column with the old one.
UPDATE users SET DATE2 = DATE.. But it also faild,..
How can I modify the column?
Thank you.
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Jan 28, 2015
Need to know if the varchar datatype field will ingore leading zeros when compared with numeric datatype ?
create table #temp
(
code varchar(4) null,
id int not null
)
insert into #temp
[Code] .....
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Feb 25, 2008
Hi guys..
i have so doubts in my mind and that i want to discuss with you guys... Can i use more then 5/6 fields in a table with datatype of Text as u know Text can store maximu data... ? acutally i am trying to store a very long strings values into the all fields. it's just popup into my mind that might be table structer would not able to store that my amount of data when u use more then 5/6 text datatypes...
and another thing... is which one is better to use as data type "Text" or "varchar(max)"... ?
if any article to read more about these thing,, can you refere to me...
Thanks and looking forward.-MALIK
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Oct 18, 2007
I have a table that contains a lot of demographic information. The data is usually small (<20 chars) but ocassionally needs to handle large values (250 chars). Right now its set up for varchar(max) and I don't think I want to do this.
How does varchar(max) store info differently from varchar(250)? Either way doesn't it have to hold the container information? So the word "Crackers" have 8 characters to it and information sayings its 8 characters long in both cases. This meaning its taking up same amount of space?
Also my concern will be running queries off of it, does a varchar(max) choke up queries because the fields cannot be properly analyzed? Is varchar(250) any better?
Should I just go with char(250) and watch my db size explode?
Usually the data that is 250 characters contain a lot of blank space that is removed using a SPROC so its not usually 250 characters for long.
Any insight to this would be appreciated.
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Mar 21, 2006
I can't seem to get nvarchar(max) to work with ADO 2.8 using sql native client.
I am creating a stored procedure and every time i attempt to add a parameter to the command object of type nVarChar(max) I receive the error
"Parameter object is improperly defined"
here is the code to add the parameter
cmd.Parameters.Append cmd.createparameter(@piComments,adLongVarWChar,adparaminput,,me.comments)
adLongVarWChar is the ado data type i am using to map to the new nVarChar(max) but it does not appear to be working.
Is this supported in ADO? I am using the sql native client connection to connect to the database as follows.
pubStrConnectionString = "Provider=SQLNCLI;" _
& "Server=.sqlExpress;" _
& "Database=MyDBName;" _
& "Integrated Security=SSPI;" _
& "DataTypeCompatibility=80;" _
& "MARS Connection=True;"
thanks
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Sep 10, 2007
Hi, I have created a database using VWD to keep values of urls and have structured it as...
Prefix (http://, network name), address(www.name.com), and name (name of address), the address field has been defined as a nvarchar(MAX).
Most of the addresses updated into the address field work, except something like: www.java-scripts.net/javascripts/Image-Rollover-Script.phtml.
I get this error:
Cannot open user default database. Login failed.Login failed for user 'NETWORKNAMEASPNET'.
Description: An unhandled exception occurred during the execution of the current web request. Please review the stack trace for more information about the error and where it originated in the code. Exception Details: System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException: Cannot open user default database. Login failed.Login failed for user 'NETWORKNAMEASPNET'.Source Error:
Line 1176: if (((this.Adapter.InsertCommand.Connection.State & System.Data.ConnectionState.Open)
Line 1177: != System.Data.ConnectionState.Open)) {
Line 1178: this.Adapter.InsertCommand.Connection.Open();
Line 1179: }
Line 1180: try {
I can insert something like www.google.com into the addresses field without any errors. Any ideas why?If it is a nvarchar type it should be able to except all sorts of characters??
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Mar 20, 2007
Hi,
trying to input
create table T (c1 nvarchar(max));
in MS SQL Server Manangement Studio Express results in an error :
Fehler beim Analysieren der Abfrage. [ Token line number = 1,Token line offset = 30,Token in error = max ]
create table T (c1 nvarchar(4000));
is processed w/o errors.
I´ve installed SQL Server 2005 Express Ed. SP2
Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio Express 9.00.3042.00
Microsoft Data Access Components (MDAC) 2000.085.1117.00 (xpsp_sp2_rtm.040803-2158)
Microsoft MSXML 2.6 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0
Microsoft .NET Framework 2.0.50727.42
Betriebssystem 5.1.2600
Any ideas?
Thanks in advance
Werner
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May 15, 2005
Hi there,I have a table named Action. This table has a column InPrice with datatypenvarchar(12). I want to change its datatype from nvarchar(12) to money. Ibrowsed through the values and removed any dots. Th column now has onlynumeric values (and commas for decimal values such as 105,8). When I try tochange the datatype from nvarchar to money, following mesage is displayed:ADO error: Cannot convert a char value to money. The char value hasincorrect syntax.How can I solve this problem? I cannot figure out which values are causingthis error.Thanks in advance,Burak
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May 16, 2008
Hi,
how to convert nvarchar datatype to float?
Regards
Prashant
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Aug 28, 2007
i have used nvarchar as my datatype in sql server 2000 now
i have decided to change to varchar as i can increase the character length from 4000 to 8000
Do I Lose data if i change the datatype.
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Jul 10, 2003
I have a table using nvarchar(for what ever reason which beyond me why its a nvarchar...) that I would like to change to a varchar. There is no unicode in the fields so I don't have to worry about but I don't want to lose any text data. Will coverting the data type lose data?
Thanks
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May 16, 2006
So I have an existing table that looks like:
ID BIGINT
VAL VARCHAR(128)
I am converting this table to something that will be multi language compliant. My question is, I know that NVARCHAR's take double the space of a VARCHAR. Do I actually need to double the length of the VAL field to store the same amount of data or does the DB handle that?
Basically I want to store a 128 character NVARCHAR.. do I need to set my table up like this:
ID BIGINT
VAL NVARCHAR(256)
or
ID BIGINT
VAL NVARCHAR(128)
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Feb 26, 2007
Hi,I am new to MS SQL. When I create a column in a table, when shall Iuse nvarchar or varchar? Please help.Thanks,Mike
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Dec 18, 2006
from the definition, i know that "n" means uni-code. but what is the exact advantage of having nchar or nvarchar over char or varchar?
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Apr 1, 2008
Exception in one of the stored procs:
Conversion failed when converting the nvarchar value to datatype int. After moving database from 2000 to 2005.
Using backup and restore.
Note I had the same issue after restoring the production database on my local server SQL2000->SQL2000.
The problem was solved by restoring master and msdb from the production. But I can't do this on the SQL2005.
This is not a collation issue as I have ensured collation is the same on all databases including the system ones.
The database in question makes extensive use of user defined data types (Which I have recreated on the destination server).
Can anyone please help?
Raf
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Jun 19, 2004
Hello again everyone....
I have another question for everyone....
I am currently cleaning up my database to get its total size down and am not sure how nvarchar and varchar work exactly.
When defining the length of a varchar or nvarchar in enterprise manager, will that effect the size of the entry (as far as data size) no matter what the length of the entry? In other words, will there be a difference in Data Size for an entry with the length of 4 characters with a definition of varchar(4) versus an entry with the length of 4 characters with a definition of varchar(50).
****If there is no difference, is there any reason in trying to best guess the size to give nvarchar or varchar columns? It would seem easier to just define the lengths of columns which need variable lengths to 200 or 400 just to save time in not trying to best guess what the size might be...*****
Thanks ahead for any help...
-Alec
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Aug 4, 2006
Hi,
Can someone please explain to me how the datapages in Microsoft SQL Server 2000 works. The pages are supposed to be 8K, that is 8192 bytes of which only 8060 are accessible for data storage (due to overhead).
Now, I currently have a table containing 8 fields. Two of these fields are varchar and should be converted to nvarchar. One of the varchar fields is limited to 255 characters and the other to 4000 characters. When I convert the 255 characters field to nvarchar it works just fine, but when I want to convert the 4000 characters field I get an error from MS SQL saying that it gets to big. Is the error only for the 4000 characters field (which growths to 8000 bytes when using nvarchar instead of varchar) or must the whole table fit into one datapage?
Could a blob maybe solve my problem, or will I face new problems when storing unicode characters in a blob?
Thanks in advance
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Jan 14, 2006
I have a table with a Varchar field that will contain encrypted data. Since each byte can have a value from 0 through 255, can I use Varchar or should I change the field to NVarchar? The reason I ask is that during testing, the Varchar field sometimes is truncated, supposed to be 16 bytes but ends up as 5 or 6 or something less than 16.
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Mar 9, 2007
Hi,I have a pretty straightforward question to do with variable length fields I hope someone can help me with:When using varchar (or nvarchar), is there any point in specifying a smaller length than the maximum? Does it save space or improve performance at all?ThanksRedit: I suppose the max rowsize is an issue. any others?
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Feb 17, 2006
What is the difference between the nvarchar and varchar datatypes? Which should be used?
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Apr 10, 2006
What is the diferent between varchar an nvarchar?
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May 22, 2006
hi
could any one help me in differentiating between varchar and nvarchar
Thanks in advance
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Oct 10, 2007
I have table with a field defined as nvarchar. I want to change it to varchar. I have a stored procedure which defines the parameter @strCall_desc as nvarchar(4000). Are there going to be ay problems with running this sp if I just change the field type as described.
TIA
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Jul 20, 2005
HiThe maximum length of a nvarchar could be 4000 characters while that ofvarchar could be 8000.We are trying to use unicode which would require that the datatype forone our fields be converted from varchar to nvarchar. But looks likethis would result in loss of existing data.Is there a way to do this without loss of data?Many thanks.*** Sent via Developersdex http://www.developersdex.com ***Don't just participate in USENET...get rewarded for it!
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Mar 14, 2006
I am using SQL Express
I have a very simple function to retreive the maximum value (MemberID) from a member table. The memberID column is in "nvarchar(8)" type.
The following shows the function:
ALTER FUNCTION dbo.GetLastMemberID()
RETURNS nvarchar(8)
AS
BEGIN
RETURN (SELECT ISNULL(MAX(MemberID),'IM000000') FROM MemberInfo)
END
When i run the function, only the first 4 character (say 'IM00') is returned.
If I change the "RETURNS nvarchar(8)" to either "RETURNS nvarchar(16)" or "RETURNS varchar(8)", whole column (8 characters) is returned.
My question: should I use nvarchar(16) or varchar(8) in the function in this case?
Thanks
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Apr 11, 2006
Please I know this is fustrating but I really need help with this issue:
I am getting data conversion error when I tried to load data from one SQl table to another SQL table using SSIS.
The source table has a column with data type nvarchar(max). Also the destination table has the same data type nvarchar(max) but I keep getting conversion error when I use SCD transformation.
Error: " Input column "des" (116) has a long object data type of DT_TEXT, DT_NTEXT or DT_IMAGE which is not supported"
I am fine when I use OLEDB destination but I want to do an incremental load.
Is there a quick fix for this?
Thanks
Omon
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Jun 26, 2007
what is the difference between nvarchar and varchar
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Jul 20, 2005
I am facing a problem while using SQL Server with VB application.Implicit conversion from datatype text to nvarchar is not allowed.Use the convert function to run this query.When i see the trace file, i see one stored procedure called but nolines of code get executed, and immediately after that the ROLLBACKTRANSACTION occurs and the applications fails.But to my surprise i am able to do the same thing on a differentmachine using the same application and the same database on the sameserver with the same user id.Can anyone explain the reason of occurance of this problem.I require this very urgently, so i will be oblized if anyone can comeup with a quick response.Kind Regards,Amit Kumar
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Jun 20, 2007
I have looked at several explinations and I understand the difference between unicode and non-unicode.
I get that the basic idea around storage is "double", 2 bytes instead of 1.
My question is, does the 2 byte instead of 1 byte rule apply even if I am storing a char that doesn't need the full to bytes.
for arguments sake I have a table called "UnicodeTable" and one column called "Letter".
If I store the letter "A" on the first row of the "UnicodeTable" does the size of my database increase by 2 bytes?
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May 4, 2004
I have an existing application that relies on a SQL Server database.
I want to switch all varchar fields to nvarchar so it can handle multiple languages.
The database has ~25 tables, many of which have varchar fields. I want to convert them all to nvarchar.
The database has ~150 stored procedures, many of which have varchar fields. I want to convert them all to nvarchar.
Are there any tools out there that would let me convert the tables of my choosing, and the stored procedures of my choosing, so that any 'varchar' mentions are changed to 'nvarchar' ? I've only used SQL Query Analyzer to write queries and use MS Access (and some SQL Enterprise Manager) to make the tables and relationships.
Thanks,
-Bret
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