Need Help With A SQL Statement - Trying Not To Use A Cursor
May 25, 2007
I'm just know basic SQL but not enough to write any complex queries.
The problem I'm facing right now keeps me thinking to use a Cursor but
I've seen a lot of posts on here saying Cursors are bad so I'm hoping
there is a complex query that can give me the data I need.
I have about 6 pages in website where I need to display a datagrid of
information. There should be 5 columns, Filename, and then 4 Category
Titles (These category titles are stored in a table called
PageCategory). I have another table, XREF_Doc_Page that stores the
PageID, DocID (ID to know what file it is), and PageCategoryID. So I
can query this table with a pageID to see all the results that should
be on this page but I don't know how to format it the way I need my
datagrid?
In order to have the records from PageCategory be columns, is this a
crosstab query or something?
My only thoughts right now are to user a cursor to query Pagecategory
and build a temp table somehow with these as the columns?? (Not sure
how'd that would work yet).
So the datagrid would have the 5 columns like I said and then just
list all files associated with this page and put a checkmark under
whichever category it was assigned to (example below...)
Files PageCat1 PageCat2
PageCat3 PageCat4
abc.pdf X
xyz.pdf X
jkl.pdf
x
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Mar 26, 2000
Hi...
I have a stored procedure that rertrieves data from an sql database
and sends out a mail to each receipient who meets the criteria
I am using SQL mail.
I dynamically generate the where clause for my sql query based on criteria taken
from other stored procedures and store it in a varchar variable
called @sqlquery
When i have the following code to run my cursor
DECLARE overdue3 CURSOR
LOCAL FORWARD_ONLY
FOR SELECT DISTINCT Events.E_Name, Events.E_SDate, Events.E_City,
Events.E_ID FROM Events, IndustryEvents + @sqlquery2
OPEN overdue3
I get an error message at the '+' sign
which says, cannot use empty object or column names, use a single
space if necessary.
What should i do. i have tested the variable @sqlquery and it is
definately not blank. There is no bracket error or anything.
Please help!!!
Thanks much indeed
Ramesh
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May 20, 2003
Hi All, Can anyone please help?
TableA has data as below:
ssn sex dob rel_code
111111111 m 19500403 m
111111111 f 19570908 w
111111111 f 19770804 d
111111111 f 19801203 d
111111111 f 19869712 d
111111111 m 19870907 s
111111111 m 19901211 s
I have to convert the rel_code into a specific manner so the data will look as below in TableB:
ssn sex dob rel_code
111111111 m 19500403 01
111111111 f 19570908 02
111111111 f 19770804 20
111111111 f 19801203 21 111111111 f 19869712 22
111111111 m 19870907 30
111111111 m 19901211 31
Member's rel_code = 01
spouse's rel_code = 02
daughter's rel_code starts from 20 with the oldest and increments by 1.
Son's rel_code starts from 30 and increments by 1 from oldest to the youngest.
I know You can write a Sp with cursor and do this, but I would like to know if you can accomplish the same thing by a select or case or something else instead of a cursor.
Thanks in advance.
Jannat.
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Dec 24, 2004
Hi All,
What i am trying to do is concatenate variable "@Where" with CURSOR sql statement,inside a procedure . But, it doesn't seem to get the value for
the @Where. (I tried with DEBUGGING option of Query Analyzer also).
=============================================
SET @Where = ''
if IsNull(@Input1,NULL) <> NULL
Set @Where = @Where + " AND studentid='" + @input1 +"'"
if isnull(@Input2,NULL) <> NULL
Set @Where = @Where + " AND teacherid =' " + @Input2 +"'"
DECLARE curs1 CURSOR SCROLL
FOR SELECT
firstname
FROM
school
WHERE
school ='ABC' + @where
=============================================
Please check my SQL Above and Could somebody tell me how can I attach the VARIABLE with CURSOR sql statement ?
Thanks !
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May 9, 2012
I would like to get the results of a cursor into update statement but it fills only the last record of the cursor
this is the cursor:
Code:
DECLARE @avg varchar(50)
DECLARE @cur_avg CURSOR
SET @cur_avg = CURSOR FOR
select cast(avg(cast(reply as decimal(12,2))) as decimal(12,2)) from tbl_app_monitoring
group by test_name, application_id
this is the update statement:
Code:
OPEN @cur_avg
FETCH @cur_avg INTO @avg
WHILE (@@FETCH_STATUS = 0) BEGIN
UPDATE tbl_app_monitoring_archive
SET average = @avg
FETCH @cur_avg INTO @avg
END
is it also possible to do this without the cursor ?
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Sep 18, 2013
I have a cursor that goes through a table with the names of all the database in my server. So for each fetch, the cursor gets the name of a database and assign it to a variable, @databaseName, and try to do some queries from that database by using the command "USE @databaseName". But "USE" doesn't take the variable @databaseName; it is expecting a database name (i.e. USE master).
Here is my code:
Declare @databaseName varchar(50)
Declare c_getDatabaseName CURSOR for SELECT name from tblDatabases
OPEN c_getDatabaseName
FETCH NEXT from c_getDatabaseName into @databaseName
While @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
[Code] ....
How to get USE to take the variable value ?
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Jul 20, 2005
Help please,Have a situation when converting from Oracle SP's to SQL SP's. The oldoracle cursor was roughly as followsCURSOR cur_rsStock ISselect*from(select StockRowId, CategoryIdfromSTOCKDISPOSABLEwhereSTOCKDEFID=numDefIdORDER BYSTOCKROWID)whereROWNUM <= numQuantity;The closest I can get in MS SQL is as follows :declare cur_rsStockCURSOR forselect top @numQuantityStockRowId, CategoryIdfromSTOCKDISPOSABLEwhereSTOCKDEFID=numDefIdORDER BYSTOCKROWIDBut, SQL doesn't allow variables next to top. I know I can assign the wholeselect statement to a string and use exec to exec the string to get arecordset but how can I point a cursor to receive its output?i.e.set @strSQl = select top ' + @numQuantity + ' StockRowId, CategoryId.......exec @strSQLbut how do I dodeclare cur_rsStockset cur_rsStock = ( exec @strSQL)Flapper
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Oct 24, 2007
Hi everyone,
The following snippet of code returns something like that: string;string1;string2
Up to here fine. I woner how to export such value to ssis variable??? That variable will contain the value needed for the FILEATTACHMENTS property (Send Mail Task)
Thanks a lot,
declare @anex as varchar(500)
declare @anex2 as varchar(700)
set @anex2 = ''
DECLARE anexos CURSOR FOR
SELECT [Ruta] + [Fichero] as ANEXO
FROM SVC_FICHEROS INNER JOIN SVC_ENVIOS ON SVC_FICHEROS.IDENVIO = SVC_ENVIOS.IDENVIO
WHERE ENVIADO = 0
OPEN anexos;
FETCH NEXT FROM anexos INTO @anex
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
IF @anex2 = ''
begin
set @anex2 = @anex
end
else
begin
set @anex2 = @anex2 + ';' + @anex
end
FETCH NEXT FROM anexos INTO @anex
END
CLOSE anexos
DEALLOCATE anexos
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Mar 17, 2008
Hello,
I am hoping someone can help me with using the cursor and fetch functions. I have not used these features in the past and I am now stuck when trying to use IF statements with the fetch function.
I have a temp table populated with the below headers and their associated data.
The headers are as follows:
ItemRcvdKey, TranID, TranDate, QtyReceived, UnitCost, ItemKey, WhseKey, ItemID, ShortDesc, WhseID, QtyOnHand, StdCost.
The information contained in this temp table lists every single receipt of goods against all of our inventoried items. The QtyOnHand listed on each record is the total QtyOnHand for that item in that warehouse. What I need the fetch to do is grab the receipt of goods records, starting with the most recent TranDate, and pull them into the new temp table until the QtyOnHand is reached. The QtyonHand it should be comparing too is the one listed on the first fetched record. Once the Sum of the QtyRcvd is equal to or is greater than the QtyOnHand for that item I need the fetch to move on to the next item number and perform the same function.
One thing I need to be clear on is that if there are 3 Receipt Records(TranID) for Item A in Warehouse A, the total QtyOnHand will be listed 3 times. I need to make sure that the Fetch is comparing all the records for Item A in Warehouse A to one instance of the QtyOnHand.
The other aspect is that there will be receipt of goods for the same item in multiple warehouses. So I also need the Fetch to be sure that when it is grabbing records and putting them in the temp table, it makes sure it is matching the ItemID and the WhseID with the record it started with.
The current script I have written is below. If you can offer any help I would greatly appreciate it.
Code SnippetDeclare @ItemID VarChar(30),
@QtyOnHand Decimal (16,8),
@WhseID VarChar (6),
@SumRcvd Int,
@TranID VarChar(30),
@TranDate DateTime,
@QtyRcvd Decimal (16,8),
@UnitCost Decimal (16,8),
@ItemKey Int,
@WhseKey Int,
@ShortDesc VarChar (40),
@StdCost Decimal (16,8)
DECLARE Temp_cursor CURSOR FOR
SELECT TranID, TranDate, QtyRcvd,
UnitCost, ItemKey, WHseKey,
ItemID, ShortDesc, WhseID,
QtyOnHand, StdCost
FROM #Temp1 tem
OPEN Temp_cursor
FETCH NEXT FROM Temp_cursor
INTO @TranID, @TranDate, @QtyRcvd,
@UnitCost, @ItemKey, @WHseKey,
@ItemID, @ShortDesc, @WhseID,
@QtyOnHand, @StdCost
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN -- 0
Insert Into #Temp3
(TranID, TranDate, QtyRcvd,
UnitCost, ItemKey, WHseKey,
ItemID, ShortDesc, WhseID,
QtyOnHand, StdCost)
Values
(@TranID, @TranDate, @QtyRcvd,
@UnitCost, @ItemKey, @WHseKey,
@ItemID, @ShortDesc, @WhseID,
@QtyOnHand, @StdCost)
FETCH NEXT FROM Temp_cursor
INTO @TranID, @TranDate, @QtyRcvd,
@UnitCost, @ItemKey, @WHseKey,
@ItemID, @ShortDesc, @WhseID,
@QtyOnHand, @StdCost
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Jan 10, 2000
I have to specifiy the database name which is supplied from the user (@fixdb). I want to do something like the following 'code'
Declare SysCursor cursor for + 'select Name, ID from ' + @fixdb +'.dbo.sysobjects where xtype = "u"'
but I can't seem to come up with the right statement.
Any help greatly appreciated.
Thanks,
Judith
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Oct 19, 2015
adding a if statement within my cursor.
Use master
GO
DECLARE @dbname VARCHAR(50)
DECLARE @statement NVARCHAR(max)
DECLARE db_cursor CURSOR
LOCAL FAST_FORWARD
[code]....
The cursor should only grant access to a particular database. If the user exists within the database it should not execute the script.
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Jul 20, 2005
HI AllI have a process that I am trying to accomplish with one statement. Icannot think of any way to do it other than using a cursor.I was wondering if anyone could point me in the right direction.I want to update the Domain in Table A with the Domain in Table Bwhere A.Account = B.Account with the highest rank.----------------------------------Table A--------------------------------------------------------------------Account|Domain--------------------------------------------------------------------Micorsoft|null----------------------------------IBM|null-------------------------------------------------------------TAble B--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Account|Domain|Rank--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Micorsoft|microsoft.com|9-------------------------------------------------------------Micorsoft|yahoo.com|2-------------------------------------------------------------Micorsoft|hotmail.com|1Thanks!!!
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Jun 16, 2015
When I run this update statement, it updates the proper badgenumbers but it only updates them to 1 when I did a count? As the data displays some of the results should be more than 1. Why did this occur?
Declare
@count int,
@Assignment varchar(100),
@fullname varchar(100),
@timeworkedtoday decimal(18,2),
@badgeNum varchar(50),
@ticket varchar(50)
[Code] ....
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Nov 9, 2007
Hi everyone,
I have been trying to perform the following task:
Using the sys.databases & sys.sysindexes views to display all the columns with a clustered index for all tables and all databases in a given server. So the end result will have 3 columns:
Database name
Table name
Column name from that table with a clustered index
I have already created the following script which displays all the databases for a given server:
declare @DBname nvarchar(128)
declare testCursorForDB cursor
for
select name from sys.databases with (nolock)
where name not in ('master','tempdb','model','msdb')
order by name
open testCursorForDB
fetch next from testCursorForDB
into @DBname
while @@fetch_status = 0
begin
print @DBname
fetch next from testCursorForDB
into @DBname
end
close testCursorForDB
deallocate testCursorForDB
I also have created the following query which will display all the table and column names which have a clustered index for a given database:
select object_name(i.id) as TableName,
i.name as IndexName
from sys.sysindexes as i with (nolock)
where i.indid = '1'
However, what I need help/advice on is how do I combine these two together into one working script (either using nested cursors or a better way). In other words, how can I specify which database to use (ie. using the "use database_name") so that my query above will be applied to each database found within the cursor.
Any help is greatly appreciated
Thanks!
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Jul 26, 2006
I have a SQL statement stored in a SQL varriable (after a lot of conditions)
Code:
declare @sql char(100)
set @sql = 'select ma_kh, ten from _khang'
Now, I want to create a cursor to recalculate some values
I've tried:
Code:
declare cur_T cursor for exec(@sql) open cur_T
but it doesn't work.
Can I have another way to do that???
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Mar 29, 2008
col1 col2 col3 col4
36930.60 145 N . 00
17618.43 190 N . 00
6259.20 115 N .00
8175.45 19 N .00
18022.54 212 N .00
111.07 212 B .00
13393.05 67 N .00
In above 4 col
if col3 value is B then cursor has to fectch appropriate value from col4.
if col3 value is N then cursor has to fectch appropriate value from col1.
here col2 values are unique.
Can any one reply for this..............
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May 1, 2006
I have written a routine to search a unique record using prepared statement. Its my first sql coding with c++.
I am not using / importing any dlls.
I connect+allocs handels , then use SQLPrepare(StmtHandle, SQLStmt,SQL_NTS); to generate a guery.
I have written bind parameters and sqlexecute +sqlFetch in a loop and loop gets executed till ESC key is pressed.
First time when I bind paramaters using SQLBindParameter it works perfect.
When loop gets executed secondtime onwards, it gives an error.
SQLState: 24000 [ODBC Client Interface]Invalid cursor state.
If I open connection, handles, and prepared starement in same loop, THEN it gives correct record without 24000 error.
I want the advantage of prepared staement. So I do not want to close and open connection and prepare statement every time.
Have I missed any step?
Where & when I should code the cursor type? Any specific libraries I need to link?
Thanks
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Jul 30, 2007
ID DATE(dd/mm/yy) TYPE QTYIN COST_IN_AMT COST_OUT_AMT(MOVING AVERAGE)
1 01/01/2007 PURCHASE 10 1000
2 01/01/2007 PURCHAES 5 1100
3 01/01/2007 SALES -5 *TobeCalculated
4 02/01/2007 Purchase 20 9000
5 02/01/2007 SALES -10 *TobeCalculated
5 02/01/2007 purchase 50 8000
6 03/01/2007 Sales -10 *TobeCalculate
7 01/01/2007 Purchase 20 12000
I have a table when user add new sales or puchase will be added to this table ITEM_TXNS. The above date is part of the table for a ProductID . (The field is removed here)
In order to calculate the balance amount using moving average, I must calculated the cost_out_amt first on the fly.
When user add new sales I also need to determine the cost/unit for a product id using moving average. The problem is I can not just use sum, because i need to determine cost_out_amt for each sales first which will be calculated on the fly.
The reason i dont store the cost_out_amt (instead calculate on the fly) because User could Edit the previous sales/purchase txn or Insert new sales for a previous date. Example THe record with ID 9. By Adding this txn with ID 9, would cause all the cost_out_amt will be incorrect (Using moving Average) if i store the cost_amout_out on entrying txn and need to be recalculated.
Instead I just want to calculate on the fly and able to determine the cost avr for a specific point of time.
Should I just use Cursor and loop all the record and calculate the cost or maybe I can just use on Select Statement?
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Mar 28, 2000
Hi
I am ramesh here from go-events.com
I am using sql mail to send out emails to my mailing list
I have difficulty combining a select statement with a where clause stored in a variable inside a cursor
The users select the mail content and frequency of delivery and i deliver the mail
I use lots of queries and a stored procedure to retrieve thier preferences. In the end i use a cursor to send out mails to each of them.
Because my query is dynamic, the where clause of my select statement is stored in a variable. I have the following code
that does not work
For example
DECLARE overdue3 CURSOR
LOCAL FORWARD_ONLY
FOR SELECT DISTINCT Events.E_Name, Events.E_SDate, Events.E_City, Events.E_ID FROM Events, IndustryEvents + @sqlquery2
OPEN overdue3
I get an error message at the '+' sign
which says, cannot use empty object or column names, use a single
space if necessary
How do I combine the select statement with the where clause?
Help me...I need help urgently
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May 7, 2008
The stored procedure, below, results in this error when I try to compile...
Msg 156, Level 15, State 1, Procedure InsertImportedReportData, Line 69
Incorrect syntax near the keyword 'ORDER'.
However the select statement itself runs perfectly well as a query, no errors.
The T-SQL manual says you can't use the keywords COMPUTE, COMPUTE BY, FOR BROWSE, and INTO in a cursor select statement, but nothing about plain old ORDER BYs.
What gives with this?
Thanks in advance
R.
The code:
Code Snippet
-- ================================================
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
IF object_id('InsertImportedReportData ') IS NOT NULL
DROP PROCEDURE InsertImportedReportData
GO
-- =============================================
-- Author: -----
-- Create date:
-- Description: inserts imported records, marking as duplicates if possible
-- =============================================
CREATE PROCEDURE InsertImportedReportData
-- Add the parameters for the stored procedure here
@importedReportID int,
@authCode varchar(12)
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE @errmsg VARCHAR(80);
-- SET NOCOUNT ON added to prevent extra result sets from
-- interfering with SELECT statements.
SET NOCOUNT ON;
--IF (@authCode <> 'TX-TEC')
--BEGIN
-- SET @errmsg = 'Unsupported reporting format:' + @authCode
-- RAISERROR(@errmsg, 11, 1);
--END
DECLARE srcRecsCursor CURSOR LOCAL
FOR (SELECT
ImportedRecordID
,ImportedReportID
,AuthorityCode
,[ID]
,[Field1] AS RecordType
,[Field2] AS FormType
,[Field3] AS ItemID
,[Field4] AS EntityCode
,[Field5] AS LastName
,[Field6] AS FirstMiddleNames
,[Field7] AS Title
,[Field8] AS Suffix
,[Field9] AS AddressLine1
,[Field10] AS AddressLine2
,[Field11] AS City
,[Field12] AS [State]
,[Field13] AS ZipFull
,[Field14] AS OutOfStatePAC
,[Field15] AS FecID
,[Field16] AS Date
,[Field17] AS Amount
,[Field18] AS [Description]
,[Field19] AS Employer
,[Field20] AS Occupation
,[Field21] AS AttorneyJob
,[Field22] AS SpouseEmployer
,[Field23] As ChildParentEmployer1
,[Field24] AS ChildParentEmployer2
,[Field25] AS InKindTravel
,[Field26] AS TravellerLastName
,[Field27] AS TravellerFirstMiddleNames
,[Field28] AS TravellerTitle
,[Field29] AS TravellerSuffix
,[Field30] AS TravelMode
,[Field31] As DptCity
,[Field32] AS DptDate
,[Field33] AS ArvCity
,[Field34] AS ArvDate
,[Field35] AS TravelPurpose
,[Field36] AS TravelRecordBackReference
FROM ImportedNativeRecords
WHERE ImportedReportID IS NOT NULL
AND ReportType IN ('RCPT','PLDG')
ORDER BY ImportedRecordID -- this should work but gives syntax error!
);
END
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Feb 13, 2007
My server is MS Sql Server 2005. I'm using com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver as the driver class. I've established a connection to the database.
I'm trying to invoke a stored procedure using JDBC and a callable statement. The stored procedure has a parameter @CurOut CURSOR VARYING OUTPUT. How do I setup the callable statement so the output parameter is accepted by the driver?
I'm not really trying to pass a cursor up to the database Server but I'm wanting a cursor back from the stored procedure that is other than the result set or other value the stored procedure returns.
First problem: What java.sql.Types (or SQL Server specific) value do I specify for the out parameter I'm registering on the CallableStatement?
Second problem: What do I set the value of the parameter to?
The code looks like:
CallableStatement cstmt = myConnection.prepareCall(sQuery);
cstmt.registerOutParameter(1, Types.OTHER); // What is the right type?
cstmt.setNull(1, Types.OTHER); // What is the right type?
if (cstmt.execute()) {
ResultSet rs = cstmt.getResultSet();
}
Execution results in a NullPointerException from the driver.
What am I doing wrong?
Thanks for your assistance.
Jon Weaver
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Aug 12, 2015
In MSDN file I read about static cursor
STATIC
Defines a cursor that makes a temporary copy of the data to be used by the cursor. All requests to the cursor are answered from this temporary table in
tempdb; therefore, modifications made to base tables are not reflected in the data returned by fetches made to this cursor, and this cursor does not allow modifications
It say's that modifications is not allowed in the static cursor. I have a questions regarding that
Static Cursor
declare ll cursor global static
for select name, salary from ag
open ll
fetch from ll
while @@FETCH_STATUS=0
fetch from ll
update ag set salary=200 where 1=1
close ll
deallocate ll
In "AG" table, "SALARY" was 100 for all the entries. When I run the Cursor, it showed the salary value as "100" correctly.After the cursor was closed, I run the query select * from AG.But the result had updated to salary 200 as given in the cursor. file says modifications is not allowed in the static cursor.But I am able to update the data using static cursor.
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Jul 20, 2005
Hello,I have a test database with table A containing 10,000 rows and a tableB containing 100,000 rows. Rows in B are "children" of rows in A -each row in A has 10 related rows in B (ie. B has a foreign key to A).Using ODBC I am executing the following loop 10,000 times, expressedbelow in pseudo-code:"select * from A order by a_pk option (fast 1)""fetch from A result set""select * from B where where fk_to_a = 'xxx' order by b_pk option(fast 1)""fetch from B result set" repeated 10 timesIn the above psueod-code 'xxx' is the primary key of the current Arow. NOTE: it is not a mistake that we are repeatedly doing the Aquery and retrieving only the first row.When the queries use fast-forward-only cursors this takes about 2.5minutes. When the queries use dynamic cursors this takes about 1 hour.Does anyone know why the dynamic cursor is killing performance?Because of the SQL Server ODBC driver it is not possible to havenested/multiple fast-forward-only cursors, hence I need to exploreother alternatives.I can only assume that a different query plan is getting constructedfor the dynamic cursor case versus the fast forward only cursor, but Ihave no way of finding out what that query plan is.All help appreciated.Kevin
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Sep 20, 2007
I'm trying to implement a sp_MSforeachsp howvever when I call sp_MSforeach_worker
I get the following error can you please explain this problem to me so I can over come the issue.
Msg 16958, Level 16, State 3, Procedure sp_MSforeach_worker, Line 31
Could not complete cursor operation because the set options have changed since the cursor was declared.
Msg 16958, Level 16, State 3, Procedure sp_MSforeach_worker, Line 32
Could not complete cursor operation because the set options have changed since the cursor was declared.
Msg 16917, Level 16, State 1, Procedure sp_MSforeach_worker, Line 153
Cursor is not open.
here is the stored procedure:
Alter PROCEDURE [dbo].[sp_MSforeachsp]
@command1 nvarchar(2000)
, @replacechar nchar(1) = N'?'
, @command2 nvarchar(2000) = null
, @command3 nvarchar(2000) = null
, @whereand nvarchar(2000) = null
, @precommand nvarchar(2000) = null
, @postcommand nvarchar(2000) = null
AS
/* This procedure belongs in the "master" database so it is acessible to all databases */
/* This proc returns one or more rows for each stored procedure */
/* @precommand and @postcommand may be used to force a single result set via a temp table. */
declare @retval int
if (@precommand is not null) EXECUTE(@precommand)
/* Create the select */
EXECUTE(N'declare hCForEachTable cursor global for
SELECT QUOTENAME(SPECIFIC_SCHEMA)+''.''+QUOTENAME(ROUTINE_NAME)
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.ROUTINES
WHERE ROUTINE_TYPE = ''PROCEDURE''
AND OBJECTPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID(QUOTENAME(SPECIFIC_SCHEMA)+''.''+QUOTENAME(ROUTINE_NAME)), ''IsMSShipped'') = 0 '
+ @whereand)
select @retval = @@error
if (@retval = 0)
EXECUTE @retval = [dbo].sp_MSforeach_worker @command1, @replacechar, @command2, @command3, 0
if (@retval = 0 and @postcommand is not null)
EXECUTE(@postcommand)
RETURN @retval
GO
example useage:
EXEC sp_MSforeachsp @command1="PRINT '?' GRANT EXECUTE ON ? TO [superuser]"
GO
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Oct 24, 2004
I've looked up Books Online on Dynamic Cursor/ Dynamic SQL Statement.
Using the examples given in Books Online returns compilation errors. See below.
Does anyone know how to use Dynamic Cursor/ Dynamic SQL Statement?
James
-- SQL ---------------
EXEC SQL BEGIN DECLARE SECTION;
char szCommand[] = "SELECT au_fname FROM authors WHERE au_lname = ?";
char szLastName[] = "White";
char szFirstName[30];
EXEC SQL END DECLARE SECTION;
EXEC SQL
DECLARE author_cursor CURSOR FOR select_statement;
EXEC SQL
PREPARE select_statement FROM :szCommand;
EXEC SQL OPEN author_cursor USING :szLastName;
EXEC SQL FETCH author_cursor INTO :szFirstName;
--Error--------------------
Server: Msg 170, Level 15, State 1, Line 23
Line 23: Incorrect syntax near ';'.
Server: Msg 1038, Level 15, State 1, Line 24
Cannot use empty object or column names. Use a single space if necessary.
Server: Msg 1038, Level 15, State 1, Line 25
Cannot use empty object or column names. Use a single space if necessary.
Server: Msg 170, Level 15, State 1, Line 27
Line 27: Incorrect syntax near ';'.
Server: Msg 170, Level 15, State 1, Line 30
Line 30: Incorrect syntax near 'select_statement'.
Server: Msg 170, Level 15, State 1, Line 33
Line 33: Incorrect syntax near 'select_statement'.
Server: Msg 102, Level 15, State 1, Line 35
Incorrect syntax near 'author_cursor'.
Server: Msg 170, Level 15, State 1, Line 36
Line 36: Incorrect syntax near ':'.
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Sep 25, 2007
part 1
Declare @SQLCMD varchar(5000)
DECLARE @DBNAME VARCHAR (5000)
DECLARE DBCur CURSOR FOR
SELECT U_OB_DB FROM [@OB_TB04_COMPDATA]
OPEN DBCur
FETCH NEXT FROM DBCur INTO @DBNAME
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
SELECT @SQLCMD = 'SELECT T0.CARDCODE, T0.U_OB_TID AS TRANSID, T0.DOCNUM AS INV_NO, ' +
+ 'T0.DOCDATE AS INV_DATE, T0.DOCTOTAL AS INV_AMT, T0.U_OB_DONO AS DONO ' +
+ 'FROM ' + @DBNAME + '.dbo.OINV T0 WHERE T0.U_OB_TID IS NOT NULL'
EXEC(@SQLCMD)
PRINT @SQLCMD
FETCH NEXT FROM DBCur INTO @DBNAME
END
CLOSE DBCur
DEALLOCATE DBCur
Part 2
SELECT
T4.U_OB_PCOMP AS PARENTCOMP, T0.CARDCODE, T0.CARDNAME, ISNULL(T0.U_OB_TID,'') AS TRANSID, T0.DOCNUM AS SONO, T0.DOCDATE AS SODATE,
SUM(T1.QUANTITY) AS SOQTY, T0.DOCTOTAL - T0.TOTALEXPNS AS SO_AMT, T3.DOCNUM AS DONO, T3.DOCDATE AS DO_DATE,
SUM(T2.QUANTITY) AS DOQTY, T3.DOCTOTAL - T3.TOTALEXPNS AS DO_AMT
INTO #MAIN
FROM
ORDR T0
JOIN RDR1 T1 ON T0.DOCENTRY = T1.DOCENTRY
LEFT JOIN DLN1 T2 ON T1.DOCENTRY = T2.BASEENTRY AND T1.LINENUM = T2.BASELINE AND T2.BASETYPE = T0.OBJTYPE
LEFT JOIN ODLN T3 ON T2.DOCENTRY = T3.DOCENTRY
LEFT JOIN OCRD T4 ON T0.CARDCODE = T4.CARDCODE
WHERE ISNULL(T0.U_OB_TID,0) <> 0
GROUP BY T4.U_OB_PCOMP, T0.CARDCODE,T0.CARDNAME, T0.U_OB_TID, T0.DOCNUM, T0.DOCDATE, T3.DOCNUM, T3.DOCDATE, T0.DOCTOTAL, T3.DOCTOTAL, T3.TOTALEXPNS, T0.TOTALEXPNS
my question is,
how to join the part 1 n part 2?
is there posibility?
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Oct 5, 2004
I'm new to cursors, and I'm not sure what's wrong with this code, it run for ever and when I stop it I get cursor open errors
declare Q cursor for
select systudentid from satrans
declare @id int
open Q
fetch next from Q into @id
while @@fetch_status = 0
begin
declare c cursor for
Select
b.ssn,
SaTrans.SyStudentID,
satrans.date,
satrans.type,
SaTrans.SyCampusID,
Amount = Case SaTrans.Type
When 'P' Then SaTrans.Amount * -1
When 'C' Then SaTrans.Amount * -1
Else SaTrans.Amount END
From SaTrans , systudent b where satrans.systudentid = b.systudentid
and satrans.systudentid = @id
declare @arbalance money, @type varchar, @ssn varchar, @amount money, @systudentid int, @transdate datetime, @sycampusid int, @before money
set @arbalance = 0
open c
fetch next from c into @ssn, @systudentid, @transdate, @type, @sycampusid, @amount
while @@fetch_status = 0
begin
set @arbalance = @arbalance + @amount
set @before = @arbalance -@amount
insert c2000_utility1..tempbalhistory1
select @systudentid systudentid, @sycampusid sycampusid, @transdate transdate, @amount amount, @type type, @arbalance Arbalance, @before BeforeBalance
where( convert (int,@amount) <= -50
or @amount * -1 > @before * .02)
and @type = 'P'
fetch next from c into @ssn, @systudentid, @transdate, @type, @sycampusid, @amount
end
close c
deallocate c
fetch next from Q into @id
end
close Q
deallocate Q
select * from c2000_utility1..tempbalhistory1
truncate table c2000_utility1..tempbalhistory1
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Jul 20, 2005
I having a difficult time here trying to figure out what to do here.I need a way to scroll through a recordset and display the resultswith both forward and backward movement on a web page(PHP usingADO/COM)..I know that if I use a client side cursor all the records get shovedto the client everytime that stored procedure is executed..if thisdatabase grows big wont that be an issue?..I know that I can set up a server side cursor that will only send therecord I need to the front end but..Ive been reading around and a lot of people have been saying never touse a server side cursor because of peformance issues.So i guess im weighing network performance needs with the client sidecursor vs server performance with the server side cursor..I am reallyconfused..which one should I use?-Jim
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Aug 29, 2006
I am currently having this problem with gridview and detailview. When I drag either onto the page and set my select statement to pick from one table and then update that data through the gridview (lets say), the update works perfectly. My problem is that the table I am pulling data from is mainly foreign keys. So in order to hide the number values of the foreign keys, I select the string value columns from the tables that contain the primary keys. I then use INNER JOIN in my SELECT so that I only get the data that pertains to the user I am looking to list and edit. I run the "test query" and everything I need shows up as I want it. I then go back to the gridview and change the fields which are foreign keys to templates. When I edit the templates I bind the field that contains the string value of the given foreign key to the template. This works great, because now the user will see string representation instead of the ID numbers that coinside with the string value. So I run my webpage and everything show up as I want it to, all the data is correct and I get no errors. I then click edit (as I have checked the "enable editing" box) and the gridview changes to edit mode. I make my changes and then select "update." When the page refreshes, and the gridview returns, the data is not updated and the original data is shown. I am sorry for so much typing, but I want to be as clear as possible with what I am doing. The only thing I can see being the issue is that when I setup my SELECT and FROM to contain fields from multiple tables, the UPDATE then does not work. When I remove all of my JOIN's and go back to foreign keys and one table the update works again. Below is what I have for my SQL statements:------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SELECT:SELECT People.FirstName, People.LastName, People.FullName, People.PropertyID, People.InviteTypeID, People.RSVP, People.Wheelchair, Property.[House/Day Hab], InviteType.InviteTypeName FROM (InviteType INNER JOIN (Property INNER JOIN People ON Property.PropertyID = People.PropertyID) ON InviteType.InviteTypeID = People.InviteTypeID) WHERE (People.PersonID = ?)UPDATE:UPDATE [People] SET [FirstName] = ?, [LastName] = ?, [FullName] = ?, [PropertyID] = ?, [InviteTypeID] = ?, [RSVP] = ?, [Wheelchair] = ? WHERE [PersonID] = ? ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------The only fields I want to update are in [People]. My WHERE is based on a control that I use to select a person from a drop down list. If I run the test query for the update while setting up my data source the query will update the record in the database. It is when I try to make the update from the gridview that the data is not changed. If anything is not clear please let me know and I will clarify as much as I can. This is my first project using ASP and working with databases so I am completely learning as I go. I took some database courses in college but I have never interacted with them with a web based front end. Any help will be greatly appreciated.Thank you in advance for any time, help, and/or advice you can give.Brian
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Jan 9, 2015
Ok I have a query "SELECT ColumnNames FROM tbl1" let's say the values returned are "age,sex,race".
Now I want to be able to create an "update" statement like "UPATE tbl2 SET Col2 = age + sex + race" dynamically and execute this UPDATE statement. So, if the next select statement returns "age, sex, race, gender" then the script should create "UPDATE tbl2 SET Col2 = age + sex + race + gender" and execute it.
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Jul 20, 2005
hiI need to write a stored procedure that takes input parameters,andaccording to these parameters the retrieved fields in a selectstatement are chosen.what i need to know is how to make the fields of the select statementconditional,taking in consideration that it is more than one fieldaddedfor exampleSQLStmt="select"if param1 thenSQLStmt=SQLStmt+ field1end ifif param2 thenSQLStmt=SQLStmt+ field2end if
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Oct 29, 2007
Hi guys,
I have the query below (running okay):
Code Block
SELECT DISTINCT Field01 AS 'Field01', Field02 AS 'Field02'
FROM myTables
WHERE Conditions are true
ORDER BY Field01
The results are just as I need:
Field01 Field02
------------- ----------------------
192473 8461760
192474 22810
Because other reasons. I need to modify that query to:
Code Block
SELECT DISTINCT Field01 AS 'Field01', Field02 AS 'Field02'
INTO AuxiliaryTable
FROM myTables
WHERE Conditions are true
ORDER BY Field01
SELECT DISTINCT [Field02] FROM AuxTable
The the results are:
Field02
----------------------
22810
8461760
And what I need is (without showing any other field):
Field02
----------------------
8461760
22810
Is there any good suggestion?
Thanks in advance for any help,
Aldo.
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Nov 5, 2015
I've have a need with SQL Server 2005 (so I've no MERGE statement), I have to merge 2 tables, the target table has 10 fields, the first 4 are the clustered index and primary key, the source table has the same fields and index.Since I can't use the MERGE statement (I'm in SQL 2005) I have to make a double step operation, and INSERT and an UPDATE, I can't figure how to design the WHERE condition for the insert statement.
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