Need Help With Checksum Procedure

May 11, 2006

Morning Campers,

I have two tables src_monthly_terrrier and src_weekly_terrier. Both of these tables consists of 10+ columns. As the table names probably suggest, I import weekly data into one and monthly data into another.

All the source data comes from an Excel spreadsheet via straight Import Data procedure. The only guaranteed change on a weekly and monthly basis is that one of the columns in each table named src_date will obviously have the data value for whichever month or week's data it relates to.

I understand that through 'SQL Server Business Intelligence Development Studio' I can create an 'Intergrated Services' package that will import the spreadsheet details for me. I might be going the long way around this, but it was my intention to bring in all the data and then run a couple of 'INSERT INTO' Stored Procedures.

My biggest issue / vunerability I have is that there is no error checking of the data on the way in to ensure that it has not already been imported. What I was thinking I could do to resolve this was to create a Checksum field comprising of a number of different columns (incl src_date) and then somehow write something that will look at the values of each intended imported row and then work out whether a duplicate checksum was found in the target table and then rejected the import routine as Duplicate Data Found (or something similar) and move onto the next stored procedure.

My problem is two fold, one I have no idea how to create said checksum and two no idea where to begin on coding a procedure etc that looks to see if the value already exists etc etc.

I have looked up checksum creation on the net and there appears to be plenty of resource to explain how to create one, so I guess my main question is, Where do I start when it comes to writing some code that will do the check of the checksum before the importation routine begins (or at least the Insert Into procedures.

I would truly appreciate anyone's help on this. In the meanwhile I am off to learn how to create them.

I would like to add, if anyone sees this as a bad idea, then please speak up.

Thanks in Advance

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do you have to store the checksum from the task in order to verify change? Here is what I did and it seems it's not going to work

Lookup transformation that
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Checksum transformation returns the checksum of same inbound fields

conditional split passes on changed records to the update

getting all the records everytime and should not be happening.

is there a way to make this work or do I have to store the checksum

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Please execute the script below to understand the problem -


---
create table test(id int, col1 int,col2 varchar(5),col3 datetime)
create table test2(id int, col1 int,col2 varchar(5),col3 datetime)

--id & col1 make up the PK.

insert test values(4,4,'d','02/06/2004')
insert test values(4,4,'e','02/06/2004')

insert test2 values(4,4,'d','02/06/2004')
insert test2 values(4,4,'e','02/06/2004')

select *
from test

select *
from test2

--The rows are identical.
--Script A

select t.*
from test t
join test2 t2 on t2.id=t.id
where CHECKSUM(t.col2,t.col3)<>CHECKSUM(t2.col2,t2.col3)

--The purpose of the above script is to check for any updates in the two tables. It returns two rows. But as you can see both these rows were present in the table before. So I modify the script to -
--SCRIPT B
select t.*
from test t
join test2 t2 on t2.col2=t.col2
where CHECKSUM(t.col3)<>CHECKSUM(t2.col3)

-- In this case no row is returned.This is exactly what I need. The problem - Now execute the script below.

TRUNCATE TABLE TEST
TRUNCATE TABLE TEST2

insert test values(4,4,'d','02/06/2004')
insert test values(4,4,'d','02/01/2004')

insert test2 values(4,4,'d','02/06/2004')
insert test2 values(4,4,'d','02/01/2004')

--Now when I execute script B two rows are returned which is not what I want. Since the rows are identical no row should be returned. So depending on what column changes (col2 or col3), I have to alter the script. I seek advise on the method to calculate checksum. Again the PK is ID and Col1 only.


Thanks



drop table test
drop table test2
go
--

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With this discussion here http://www.sqlteam.com/forums/topic.asp?TOPIC_ID=70328
I started to thinkn about Microsoft really calculated checksum value.

This code is 100% compatible with MS original. That is, the result is identical.
You can use it "as is", or you can use it to see that MS function does not produce that unique values one could expect.

With text/varchar/image data, call with SELECT BINARY_CHECKSUM('abcdefghijklmnop'), dbo.fnPesoBinaryChecksum('abcdefghijklmnop')
With integer data, call with SELECT BINARY_CHECKSUM(123), dbo.fnPesoBinaryChecksum(CAST(123 AS VARBINARY))
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(
@Data IMAGE
)
RETURNS INT
AS

BEGIN
DECLARE@Index INT,
@MaxIndex INT,
@SUM BIGINT,
@Overflow TINYINT

SELECT@Index = 1,
@MaxIndex = DATALENGTH(@Data),
@SUM = 0

WHILE @Index <= @MaxIndex
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@SUM = @SUM ^ @Overflow,
@Index = @Index + 1

IF @SUM > 2147483647
SELECT @SUM = @SUM - 4294967296

RETURN @SUM
ENDActually this is an improvement of MS function, since it accepts TEXT and IMAGE data.CREATE FUNCTION dbo.fnPesoTextChecksum
(
@Data TEXT
)
RETURNS INT
AS

BEGIN
DECLARE@Index INT,
@MaxIndex INT,
@SUM BIGINT,
@Overflow TINYINT

SELECT@Index = 1,
@MaxIndex = DATALENGTH(@Data),
@SUM = 0

WHILE @Index <= @MaxIndex
SELECT@SUM = (16 * @SUM) ^ ASCII(SUBSTRING(@Data, @Index, 1)),
@Overflow = @SUM / 4294967296,
@SUM = @SUM - @Overflow * 4294967296,
@SUM = @SUM ^ @Overflow,
@Index = @Index + 1

IF @SUM > 2147483647
SELECT @SUM = @SUM - 4294967296

RETURN @SUM
END
Peter Larsson
Helsingborg, Sweden

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Hi,

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We are using following type of inside the trigger.



UPDATE [dbo].[Hospital]

SET

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[Name]= I.[Name],

[HospitalNumber]= I.[HospitalNumber],

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[ChangeWorkstationID]= host_name(),

[ChangeDate]= getdate() ,

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[CTSServerID]= I.[CTSServerID]

FROM inserted i

WHERE

i.[HospitalID]= Hospital.[HospitalID]

AND binary_checksum(

Hospital.[HospitalID],

Hospital.[Name],

Hospital.[HospitalNumber],

Hospital.[ServerName],

Hospital.[IsAuthorized],

Hospital.[IsAlertEnabled],

Hospital.[AlertStartDate],

Hospital.[AlertEndDate],

Hospital.[IsTraining],

Hospital.[TestMessageInterval],

Hospital.[DelayAlertTime],

Hospital.[IsDelayMessageAlert],

Hospital.[IsTestMessageAlert],

Hospital.[IsUnAuthorizedMessageAlert],

Hospital.[IsWANDownAlert],

Hospital.[IsWANUpAlert]) !=

binary_checksum(

I.[HospitalID],

I.[Name],

I.[HospitalNumber],

I.[ServerName],

I.[IsAuthorized],

I.[IsAlertEnabled],

I.[AlertStartDate],

I.[AlertEndDate],

I.[IsTraining],

I.[TestMessageInterval],

I.[DelayAlertTime],

I.[IsDelayMessageAlert],

I.[IsTestMessageAlert],

I.[IsUnAuthorizedMessageAlert],

I.[IsWANDownAlert],

I.[IsWANUpAlert]) ;





Here is the checksum example which produces same results for two different input.





DECLARE @V1 VARCHAR(10)

DECLARE @V2 VARCHAR(10)

SELECT @V1 = NULL, @V2=NULL

SELECT binary_checksum('KKK','San Jose','1418','1418SVR ',0,1,@V1,@V2,0,30,180,1,0,1,1,1),

binary_checksum('KKK','San Jose','1418','1418SVR ',1,1,@V1,@V2,0,30,180,1,1,1,1,1)



Lookat the two binary_checksum above, they are different and should not match, but they both return same value.



Can someone please provide some info on these.

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===================================

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------------------------------
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Aug 30, 2006



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For example, the following work as expected; it returns a non-zero checksum across (1) value or across (2) unequal values.

declare @t table ( ID int );
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-----------
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declare @t table ( ID int );
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select checksum_agg( ID ) from @t;
-----------
1035

However, the function appears to returns 0 for an even number of repeated values.

declare @t table ( ID int );
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-----------
0

It's not specific to -7077, for example:

declare @t table ( ID int );
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-----------
0

What's curious is that (3) repeated equal values will return a checksum > 0.

declare @t table ( ID int );
insert into @t ( ID ) values (-997777), (-997777), (-997777);
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-----------
-997777

But a set of (4) repeated equal values will return 0 again.

declare @t table ( ID int );
insert into @t ( ID ) values (-997777), (-997777), (-997777), (-997777);
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-----------
0

Finally, a set of (2) uneuqal values repeated twice will return 0 again.

declare @t table ( ID int );
insert into @t ( ID ) values (-997777), (8112), (-997777), (8112);
select checksum_agg( ID ) from @t;
-----------
0

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------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This is the STORED PROCEDURE...


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@LicenseType int = 0,

@PositionType int = 0,

@BeginAvailableDate DATETIME = NULL,

@EndAvailableDate DATETIME = NULL,

@EmployerLatitude DECIMAL(10, 6),

@EmployerLongitude DECIMAL(10, 6),

@Radius INT


AS


SET NOCOUNT ON


DECLARE @v_SQL NVARCHAR(2000)

DECLARE @v_RadiusMath NVARCHAR(1000)

DECLARE @earthRadius DECIMAL(10, 6)


SET @earthRadius = 3963.191


-- SET @EmployerLatitude = 29.346675

-- SET @EmployerLongitude = -89.42251

-- SET @radius = 50


SET @v_RadiusMath = 'ACOS((SIN(PI() * ' + @EmployerLatitude + ' / 180 ) * SIN(PI() * p.CurrentLatitude / 180)) + (COS(PI() * ' + @EmployerLatitude + ' / 180) * COS(PI() * p.CurrentLatitude / 180) * COS(PI()* p.CurrentLongitude / 180 - PI() * ' + @EmployerLongitude + ' / 180))) * ' + @earthRadius




SELECT @v_SQL = 'SELECT p.*, p.CurrentLatitude, p.CurrentLongitude, ' +

'Round(' + @v_RadiusMath + ', 0) AS Distance ' +

'FROM ProfileTable_1 p INNER JOIN CandidateSchedule c on p.UserId = c.UserId ' +

'WHERE ' + @v_RadiusMath + ' <= ' + @Radius


IF @LicenseType <> 0

BEGIN

SELECT @v_SQL = @v_SQL + ' AND LicenseTypeId = ' + @LicenseType

END


IF @PositionType <> 0

BEGIN

SELECT @v_SQL = @v_SQL + ' AND Position = ' + @PositionType

END


IF LEN(@BeginAvailableDate) > 0

BEGIN

SELECT @v_SQL = @v_SQL + ' AND Date BETWEEN ' + @BeginAvailableDate + ' AND ' + @EndAvailableDate

END


--SELECT @v_SQL = @v_SQL + 'ORDER BY CandidateSubscriptionEmployerId DESC, CandidateFavoritesEmployerId DESC, Distance'


PRINT(@v_SQL)

EXEC(@v_SQL)


-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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Has anyone encountered this before?
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It seems that my code is not passing the parameter to the stored procedure.
When I click this hyperlink:
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ID="HyperLink1"
Runat="server"
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To my app code like this:
public struct CountryDetails
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public string Name;
public string Description;
}
public static class DivisionAccess
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param.Value = 2;
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comm.Parameters.Add(param);
DataTable table = GenericDataAccess.ExecuteSelectCommand(comm);
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return details;
}
 
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Procedure or Function 'GetCountryDetails' expects parameter '@CountryID', which was not supplied
Someone please help!
 
Thanks Nickdel68

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