Nested IF Statements

Sep 21, 2007


Here is what i am trying to do

select ID, FName, LName
if(SUBSTRING(FirstName, 1, 4)= 'Mike')
Begin
Replace(FirstNam,'Mike','MikeTest')
if(SUBSTRING(LastName, 1, 4)= 'Kong')
Begin
Replace(LastNam,'Kong,'KongTest')
if(SUBSTRING(Address, 1, 4)= '1245')
Begin
.........
End
End

end

from dbo.test1Users

When i do that i get this error
Incorrect syntax near the keyword 'from'.

Thank you for your help

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Nested Case Statements???

May 18, 2001

Can anyone show me how to write or post a sample of a nested case statement?

Thanks,

LOC

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Nested CASE Statements

May 24, 2000

Hi All,

I'am trying to program a nested CASE statements (if this is not possible, does anyone have any alternate suggestions ?) and I'm getting syntax errors.
The statement is:

SELECT @cmdLine =
CASE @BackupType
WHEN 1 THEN Select @tmpStr =
CASE @initFlag
WHEN 1 THEN 'BACKUP Database ' + @databaseName + 'TO '+ @backupDeviceName + ' WITH INIT, NOUNLOAD, NAME = ' + @backupJobName + ' , SKIP , STATS = 10, NOFORMAT'
ELSE 'BACKUP Database ' + @databaseName + 'TO '+ @backupDeviceName + ' WITH NOINIT, NOUNLOAD, NAME = ' + @backupJobName + ' , SKIP , STATS = 10, NOFORMAT'
END
WHEN 2 THEN Select @tmpStr =
CASE @initFlag
WHEN 1 THEN 'BACKUP Database ' + @databaseName + 'TO '+ @backupDeviceName + ' WITH DIFFERENTIAL, INIT , NOUNLOAD, NAME = ' + @backupJobName + ', SKIP, STATS = 10, NOFORMAT'
ELSE 'BACKUP Database ' + @databaseName + 'TO '+ @backupDeviceName + ' WITH DIFFERENTIAL, NOINIT , NOUNLOAD, NAME = ' + @backupJobName + ', SKIP , STATS = 10, NOFORMAT'
END
WHEN 3 THEN Select @tmpStr =
CASE @initFlag
WHEN 1 THEN 'BACKUP Log ' + @databaseName + 'TO '+ @backupDeviceName + ' WITH INIT, NOUNLOAD, NAME = ' + @backupJobName + ', SKIP , STATS = 10, NOFORMAT'
ELSE 'BACKUP LOG ' + @databaseName + 'TO '+ @backupDeviceName + ' WITH NOINIT, NOUNLOAD, NAME = ' + @backupJobName + ', SKIP , STATS = 10, NOFORMAT'
END
ELSE ''
END

TIA,

Romy Stevensen

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Jan 26, 2005

I need help nesting select statements. Here's what I'm trying to do:

select (select e.emp_name_lf as employee, e.emp_id
from employee e, install_payroll_detail ipd
where e.emp_id = ipd.emplno)
e.emp_name_lf as username
from employee e, install_payroll_master ipm
where e.emp_id = ipm.entered_by

I just want one row with both the employee and username, however I cannot get the syntax. Any help is greatly appreciated.

Thanks!

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Nested Case Statements

May 27, 2008

Hi i am having some trouble with a nested case statement, what i want to do is set the value of a new column called Result depending on a series of case statements. Basically i want to check Test.Webstatus = 'Rd' and FinalResult = 'true' if this is true i want it to set the value in the Results field to ReportableResult + '~' + ReportableUnitDisplay then go through all the limits fields adding either the value of the field or 'blank' onto the end of the value in the Results field, depending on if the limits field has Null or a value in it. Producing a value in the Results field similiar to: 10~kg:10:5:2:1 or 10~kg:blank:5:blank:1 etc


select ClientRef, Sample.WebStatus as SampleStatus, Analysis, FinalResult, Test.WebStatus,
'Result' = Case
when Test.WebStatus = 'Rd' and FinalResult = 'true' then
Case
Case
when UpperCriticalLimit is null then ReportableResult + '~' + ReportableUnitDisplay + ':blank'
else ReportableResult + '~' + ReportableUnitDisplay + ':' + UpperCriticalLimit
end
Case
when UpperWarningLimit is null then ReportableResult + '~' + ReportableUnitDisplay + ':blank'
else ReportableResult + '~' + ReportableUnitDisplay + ':' + UpperWarningLimit
end
Case
when LowerWarningLimit is null then ReportableResult + '~' + ReportableUnitDisplay + ':blank'
else ReportableResult + '~' + ReportableUnitDisplay + ':' + UpperWarningLimit
end
Case
when LowerCriticalLimit is null then ReportableResult + '~' + ReportableUnitDisplay + ':blank'
else ReportableResult + '~' + ReportableUnitDisplay + ':' + LowerCriticalLimit
end
end
when FinalResult = 'false' then Null
else Test.WebStatus
from Job
inner join sample on Job.JobID = Sample.JobID
inner join Test on Sample.SampleID = Test.SampleID
left join Result on Test.TestID = Result.TestID


Any Advice Would Be Great
Thanks
David

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Nested Case Statements

Jan 30, 2008



Is it possible to use nested case statements in the SQL for your dataset when you are using Reporting Services? I keep getting an error saying "Unable to parse expression" and my report won't run.




Code SnippetCASE WHEN (CASE WHEN DateDiff(d , GetDate() , DATEADD(d , - 1 , DATEADD(m , 1 , DATEADD(m , 1 , DATEADD(d , - (1 * (DAY(TRANSACTION_DATE) - 1)) , TRANSACTION_DATE))))) < '0 THEN 'Overdue' WHEN DateDiff(d , GetDate(), DATEADD(m , FIELD1 / 30 - 1 , DATEADD(m , 1 , DATEADD(d , - (1 * (DAY(TRANSACTION_DATE) - 1)) , TRANSACTION_DATE)))) > 0 THEN 'Not Due' ELSE 'Due' END)= 'Not Due' AND FIELD2 > 0 THEN DateDiff(m , GetDate() , DATEADD(m , FIELD1 / 30 - 1 , DATEADD(m , 1 , DATEADD(d , - (1 * (DAY(TRANSACTION_DATE) - 1)) , TRANSACTION_DATE))) * 30) / 360 * FIELD2 * @PARAMETER1 ELSE NULL END



I know this is quite a complex statement, so at first I was worried that maybe I had brackets in the wrong places, but I've been through the code and made sure that every opening bracket has an equivalent closing bracket, and everything appears to be OK in that respect. So I'm thinking that maybe the structure of my nested case statements is incorrect? The inner case statement is necessary to calculate whether a transaction is due, overdue or not due. The outer case statement depends on the result of the inner case statement.

Basically, we only want the calculations following the "THEN" in the outer case statement to be executed if the result of the inner case statement is "not due" and Field2 is greater than zero. If either of those criteria aren't met, then it should go straight to the ELSE NULL END statement and stop.

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Mar 19, 2001

Is this a limitation of SQL server. I am running a quite complex sp that I wrote which uses exec to execute an SQL string. Running the SP produces the desired results but if I try to use this sp with an insert statement then I get an error message that exec cannot be nested in an insert statement.....any help would be appreciated

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Jun 20, 2007

I need to pass 3 column values and one Formula string into 4 replace statements and output the result in one column.

Nesting them in the usual way doesn't seem to work as that only allows for one column.

My table consits of four columns...PF (numeric), Hours (numeric), TotalNumber INT, and Formula (nvatchar)

My function needs to search and replace the Formula column for instances of all the three number columns and output the formula as a mathmatical formula rather than a string.

Here is what I have so far which works fine if all three columns have a value, but if only one is null then it will retrun NULL and not the other two values.

FUNCTION GetFormula
(@numPF NUMERIC(10,2), @numHours NUMERIC(10,2), @intTotalNumber INT, @strFormula nvarChar(200)) RETURNS nvarchar(200)
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE @strExpression nvarchar(200)

SELECT @strExpression=REPLACE(@strFormula, 'TotalNumber',@intTotalNumber)
SELECT @strExpression=REPLACE(@strExpression, 'PF',@numPF )
SELECT @strExpression=REPLACE(@strExpression, 'Hours',@numHours )
RETURN @strExpression
END


Many Thanks

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Mar 3, 2008

I'm just wodnering if you have two select statements, one nested inside another, can you reference tables from the outer loop?

for example, say I would like to find all employees who have at least two clients and employees and clients have a one to many relationship.

select *
from Employee e
where
(
select count(*)
from Clients c
where c.EmployeeId = e.EmployeeId
) >= 2

This obviously doesn't work - but how would i go about doing something like this?

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Mar 21, 2008

I have nested a Stored Procedure within a stored procedure. The nested stored procedure ends in a select statement. What I'd like to do is either capture the results of the select statement (it will be 1 row with 3 columns, I only need the contents of first column), or suppress the select statement from displaying in the final results of the Stored Procedure it is nested in.

Is there any way to do either of those?

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Apr 18, 2008

So I have another query I can't seem to function the way I was hoping. I've learned a lot in this past month or so but I've hit another challenge. Anyways what I'm trying to do is when a user/student wants to add a new major I want to show a list of majors that are NOT already in his/her profile. So basically if I had a full list of majors:
Accounting
Computer Science
Mathematics

and the user already had Mathematics in his/her profile I'd like it to display only:

Accounting
Mathematics

Below is the layout of the tables, my attempt at the query, and then below that some example data.





Code Snippet

USE [C:COLLEGE ACADEMIC TRACKERCOLLEGE ACADEMIC TRACKERCOLLEGE.MDF]
GO
/****** Object: Table [dbo].[Majors] Script Date: 04/17/2008 22:38:06 ******/
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
SET ANSI_PADDING ON
GO
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Majors](
[MajorID] [varchar](50) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT [PK_Majors] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
[MajorID] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY]

GO
SET ANSI_PADDING OFF

USE [C:COLLEGE ACADEMIC TRACKERCOLLEGE ACADEMIC TRACKERCOLLEGE.MDF]
GO
/****** Object: Table [dbo].[MajorDisciplines] Script Date: 04/17/2008 22:38:16 ******/
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
SET ANSI_PADDING ON
GO
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[MajorDisciplines](
[MajorDisciplineID] [int] IDENTITY(0,1) NOT NULL,
[DegreeID] [varchar](50) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NULL,
[MajorID] [varchar](50) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NULL,
[DisciplineName] [varchar](50) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NULL,
[Description] [text] COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NULL,
[Criteria] [text] COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NULL,
CONSTRAINT [PK_MajorDiscipline] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
[MajorDisciplineID] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY] TEXTIMAGE_ON [PRIMARY]

GO
SET ANSI_PADDING OFF
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[MajorDisciplines] WITH CHECK ADD CONSTRAINT [FK_MajorDiscipline_DegreeID] FOREIGN KEY([DegreeID])
REFERENCES [dbo].[Degree] ([DegreeID])
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[MajorDisciplines] CHECK CONSTRAINT [FK_MajorDiscipline_DegreeID]
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[MajorDisciplines] WITH CHECK ADD CONSTRAINT [FK_MajorDiscipline_MajorID] FOREIGN KEY([MajorID])
REFERENCES [dbo].[Majors] ([MajorID])
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[MajorDisciplines] CHECK CONSTRAINT [FK_MajorDiscipline_MajorID]

USE [C:COLLEGE ACADEMIC TRACKERCOLLEGE ACADEMIC TRACKERCOLLEGE.MDF]
GO
/****** Object: Table [dbo].[MajorDisciplines] Script Date: 04/17/2008 22:38:16 ******/
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
SET ANSI_PADDING ON
GO
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[MajorDisciplines](
[MajorDisciplineID] [int] IDENTITY(0,1) NOT NULL,
[DegreeID] [varchar](50) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NULL,
[MajorID] [varchar](50) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NULL,
[DisciplineName] [varchar](50) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NULL,
[Description] [text] COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NULL,
[Criteria] [text] COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NULL,
CONSTRAINT [PK_MajorDiscipline] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
[MajorDisciplineID] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY] TEXTIMAGE_ON [PRIMARY]

GO
SET ANSI_PADDING OFF
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[MajorDisciplines] WITH CHECK ADD CONSTRAINT [FK_MajorDiscipline_DegreeID] FOREIGN KEY([DegreeID])
REFERENCES [dbo].[Degree] ([DegreeID])
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[MajorDisciplines] CHECK CONSTRAINT [FK_MajorDiscipline_DegreeID]
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[MajorDisciplines] WITH CHECK ADD CONSTRAINT [FK_MajorDiscipline_MajorID] FOREIGN KEY([MajorID])
REFERENCES [dbo].[Majors] ([MajorID])
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[MajorDisciplines] CHECK CONSTRAINT [FK_MajorDiscipline_MajorID]

SELECT MajorID
FROM Majors majs
WHERE majs.MajorID NOT IN (SELECT majDis.MajorID FROM MajorDisciplines majDis WHERE majDis.MajorDisciplineID NOT IN (SELECT sMajors.MajorDisciplineID FROM Student_Majors sMajors WHERE sMajors.StudentID = 0))
dbo.Majors
MajorID
Accounting
Computer Science
Mathematics

dbo.MajorDisciplines
MajorDisciplinesID ... MajorID ...
1 Computer Science
2 Accounting
3 Accounting
4 Mathematics

dbo.Student_Majors
MajorDisciplineID StudentID
1 0

Oh also for the MajorIDs I don't want it to return duplicates such as the Accounting in MajorDisciplines...which I was hoping my query wouldn't do but it returns absolutely random data...

Hope someone can help!

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Sep 27, 2007

Hello.  I'm trying to reduce some code in my stored procedure and I'm running into lots of errors.  I'm somewhat of a novice with SQL and stored procedures so any help would be beneficial.
I have a SP that gets a page of user data and is also called when sorting by one of the columns (this data is placed in a repeater, btw).  I quickly learned that I wasn't able to pass in string parameters the way I had hoped in order to handle the ORDER BY and direction (ASC/DESC) so I'm trying to work around this.
So far I've tried the following with many errors.WITH Users AS (
SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY CASE WHEN @OrderBy='FirstName' AND @Direction='DESC' THEN (FirstName + ' DESC')
WHEN @OrderBy='FirstName' THEN FirstName
WHEN @OrderBy='LastName' AND @Direction='DESC' THEN (LastName + ' DESC')
WHEN @OrderBy='LastName' THEN LastName
END
) AS Row,
UserID, FirstName, LastName, EmailAddress, [Role], Active, LastLogin, DateModified, ModifiedBy, ModifiedByName
FROM
vRF_Users
)

SELECT UserID, FirstName, LastName, EmailAddress, [Role], Active, LastLogin, DateModified, ModifiedBy, ModifiedByName
FROM Users
WHERE Row BETWEEN @StartRowIndex AND @EndRowIndex
 
I've tried a combination of similar things with parenthesises, without, doing "THEN FirstName DESC" without concatenating anything, etc.
I also tried: DECLARE @OrderByDirection varchar(32)
DECLARE @DESC varchar(4)
SET @DESC = ' DESC'

IF @Direction = 'DESC'
BEGIN
SET @OrderByDirection = (@OrderBy + @DESC)
END
And then writing my case statemet like this:ORDER BY CASE WHEN @Direction='DESC' THEN @OrderByDirection
ELSE @OrderBy
ENDObviously this didn't work either.  Is there any way to gracefully accomplish this or do I just have to use a bunch of if/else statements and lots of redundant code to evaluate all my @OrderBy and @Direction parameters???
 
Thanks in advance,
Jen

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Jan 3, 2007

Can you give a whole SQL statement an alias so you can use it later?

Eg.

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-- Could I call the above statement something like 'statement1' to use below as shown

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Soin effect I get a nested statement.
The reason I am asking about aliases is because this would need to be repeated for, E.g. age < 30 Then age < 35 and so on and so forth.

So basically, I just want to alias a qhole SQL statement

Any help would be greatly appreciated - George

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Jul 20, 2005

Hi all,I have a query that looks like so:SELECT GLDCT AS [Doc Type], GLDOC AS DocNumber, GLALID ASPerson_NameFROM F0911WHERE (GLAID = '00181913')However by stipulating that GLAID = GLAID I cannot get the person_nameas not all the GLALID fields are filled in. from my reading of thehelpdesk I have a felling that a nested query might be the way to goor a self-join but beyond this I am lost!?Many thanks for any pointers in advance.Sam

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Oct 15, 2007

I am trying to do some nested IF ELSE conditions. I get an error saying 'Error near work Begin'. Below is teh query and the variables comes in thru cursor.

Can somebody advise me on this and also let me know the best practices and alternative to this if any.

IF (@CCTable = 'Claiminassoc')
BEGIN
IF ( @ClaimCenterField = 'ClaimID' AND @VALUE ='Claim')
BEGIN
UPDATE dbo.Table SET ColName = 'Y'
WHERE ID = @ID AND CCTable = 'Claiminassoc' AND CCField = 'ClaimID'
AND DWField = 'CatastropheDesignationFlag'
END
END


ELSE IF (@CCTable = 'EmploymentData')
BEGIN
IF (@VALUE ='TRUE')
BEGIN
UPDATE dbo.Table SET ColName = 'Y'
WHERE ID = @ID AND CCTable = 'Claim' AND CCField = 'WagePaymentCont'
END

ELSE IF (@VALUE ='FALSE')
BEGIN
UPDATE dbo.Table SET ColName = 'N'
WHERE ID = @ID AND CCTable = 'Claim' AND CCField = 'WagePaymentCont'
END
END

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Apr 2, 2008



Hi gang,

I have a challenge, which seems like it is probably trivial, but SQL chops are not up to the task, and I am hoping one of you hot-shot DBAs can throw me a bone!

I have a query that populates an OLAP Time dimension table (basically one row per day of the year over several years). What I want to do is expand that table to include each hour of each day over the time span.

The CTE I am using for the day population is:



Code Snippet
WITH dates(date)
-- A recursive CTE that produce all dates between 2006 and 2057-12-31
AS
(
SELECT cast('2006' AS dateTime) date -- SQL Server supports the ISO 8601 format so this is an unambigious shortcut for 1999-01-01
UNION ALL -- http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms190977.aspx
SELECT (date + 1) AS date
FROM dates
WHERE
date < cast('2058' AS dateTime) -1
)






What I wanted to do was something like:


Code Snippet
WITH hours(hr)
AS
(
SELECT (DATEPART(hh,date) hr
UNION ALL
SELECT (hr + 1) AS hr
FROM hours
WHERE hr < 24
)






inserted just after



Code Snippet
FROM dates





in the initial CTE. But from what I have read, it seems as though nested CTEs are not allowed.

Can anyone show me how to do this?

Thanks in advance for ANY insight/input!

Cheers,

Chris

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Feb 14, 2008

Greetings -

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Feb 2, 2008

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SELECT Username FROM UserAccount WHERE Username = @UsernameIF @@ROWCOUNT = 0 SELECT Email FROM UserAccount WHERE Email = @Email
IF @@ROWCOUNT = 0 BEGIN


INSERT INTO UserAccount (Username, Password, Email, FirstName, LastName, Gender, BirthDate, Country, State, Zip, AdditionalInfo)
VALUES (@Username, @Password, @Email, @FirstName, @LastName, @Gender, @BirthDate, @Country, @State, @Zip, @AdditionalInfo)
END
ELSE BEGIN

RETURN -2

END
ELSE BEGIN
RETURN -1

END
END

Thanks!

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Nov 8, 2006

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Nov 12, 2003

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..something like this

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But this doesnt seem to be working....Its seems to me that this is a much better approach performance wise rather than returning the UserID to the Business Logic Layer and calling another SP....Im I correct in that assumption....any assistance would be greatly appreciated.

Thanks in advance
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Jun 12, 2004

I think I am getting an endless loop here... anyone know how to fix it?

***********************

CREATE PROCEDURE TrigSendPreNewIMAlertP2
@REID int

AS

Declare @RRID int
Declare @ITID int
Declare @FS2 int
Declare @FS1 int


Declare crReqRec cursor for
select RRID from RequestRecords where REID = @REID and RRSTatus = 'IA' and APID is not null
open crReqRec
fetch next from crReqRec
into
@RRID



Declare crImpGrp cursor for
select ITID from RequestRecords where RRID = @RRID
open crImpGrp
fetch next from crImgGrp
into
@ITID

while @@fetch_status = 0
select @FS1 = @@Fetch_Status

EXEC TrigSendNewIMAlertP2 @ITID

FETCH NEXT FROM crImpGrp
into
@ITID


close crImpGrp
deallocate crImpGrp



while @@Fetch_Status = 0
select @FS2 = @@Fetch_Status

FETCH NEXT FROM crReqRec
into
@RRID



close crReqRec
deallocate crReqRec
GO

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Apr 30, 2005

Hi,
Although I am quite familiar with MS Access-grade SQL, I am struggling a bit with proper grown up SQL Server.  My usual approach to counting things in Access is to first create a query with the conditions on the data, then use this as the basis of a second query that does the actual counting of the presorted data.  I believe the way to do this in SQL server is to use a nested query.  I want to generate the top 10 highest counts for each pesticide detected (detection is level>0) for a client between two dates.
Currently I am using
<code>
SELECT top 10 Count(Pesticide) AS CountOfPesticide, Pesticide FROM (SELECT tblData.Pesticide, tblData.Level, tblData.Clast, tblData.Client FROM tblData WHERE (((tblData.Day>@sdate) AND (tblData.Day<@edate))) and (tbldata.level>0) and (tbldata.clast=@clast) and (tbldata.client=@client)) as monkeyboy GROUP BY Pesticide ORDER BY Count(Pesticide) ASC"
</code> 
The results that the above SQL turns out though are not reliable.  For example, if I set the dates to now and 14 days ago, it produces higher counts for some pesticides then if I set the dates to now and 30 days ago.  Any pointers or general advice about nested sql is gratefully accepted!
thanks
Mike

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Sep 13, 2005

Hi,Please can somone help me with a nested SQL query.  I have two tables please see belowTable 1CallIDEmployeeIDCallSummaryCallStatusTable 2CallHistoryIDCallIDDataAddedCallActionI would like to return the CallID, EmployeeID, CallSummary and CallStatus from Table 1, and also display the last CallAction from Table 2.This is a helpdesk database so a Call will have many CallActions i.e. Open, Held, Assigned Internal.  How do I return the last CallAction Added against the selected CallID, I know I use the DateAdded but not sure about nested statements.The results I would like to return to the user would look like this:-Call ID: 1EmployeeID: 1Call Sumary: SQL ProblemCall Status: OpenCall Action (Last Action): Assigned Internal.

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Sep 26, 2005

Hi all,

I have a temp guy who is doing some work for us (seriously, I never wrote the query).

Now this is the scenario (hold tight). So we have a stored procedure as follows...

ALTER PROCEDURE createSegmentPoints AS

DECLARE @fLat INTEGER
DECLARE @fLon INTEGER
DECLARE @segId INTEGER

-- declare cursor to return the from lat and lon for all segments that do not have address point 109.
DECLARE c1 CURSOR FOR (SELECT From_Latitude, From_Longitude, id AS segment_id FROM Segments WHERE SegmentType != 109)
OPEN c1
FETCH NEXT FROM c1 INTO @fLat, @fLon, @segId
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
    -- insert into table the segId, from lat, from lon and returned segment id from function.
    INSERT INTO test VALUES (@segId,@fLat,@fLon,dbo.points_test(@fLat,@fLon))
   
    FETCH NEXT FROM c1 INTO @fLat, @fLon, @segId
END

CLOSE c1
DEALLOCATE c1

As you can see here I am using a Cursor, which in turn calls a function
with each row that is processed in the recordset. The function that is
called is as follows...

ALTER FUNCTION points_test(@x INTEGER, @y INTEGER)
RETURNS INTEGER
AS
BEGIN
    -- function to find the closed segment point with address point 109 to the segment specified in procedure.
    DECLARE @tempDistance FLOAT(4)
    SET @tempDistance = 1000000
    DECLARE @id, @seg, lat, lon INTEGER
    DECLARE @distance, @xd, @yd FLOAT
    DECLARE c1 CURSOR FOR (SELECT from_latitude, from_longitude, id FROM segments WHERE segmenttype = 109)
    OPEN c1
    FETCH NEXT FROM c1 INTO @lat, @lon, @id
    WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
    BEGIN
        -- calucations to get distance.
        SET @xd = (@lat-@x)
        SET @yd = (@lon-@y)
        SET @distance = SQRT((@xd*@xd) + (@yd*@yd))

        -- test if you have shortest distance.
        IF (@distance < @tempDistance)
        BEGIN
            SET @tempDistance = @distance
            SET @seg = @id
        END
        FETCH NEXT FROM c1 INTO @lat,@lon, @id
    END
    CLOSE c1;
    DEALLOCATE c1;
RETURN @seg
END

(This function works out an equation to get the shortest distance from
two parameters passed to the function calculated with data from each
row returned within the cursor)
As you can see here, this function contains ANOTHER cursor!! Ouch. The
fact that their is an SQL query in a function is a killer, but having
another embedded cursor there is also a killer - this has virtually
killer the application.

So, how best is it for me to correct this. Should I turn the function
into a stored procudure? But even if I do this, the nested cursor still
remains. I was thinking maybe to have the SQRT equations within the
SELECT expression and then wrapped in a MIN() to maybe get the lowest
value.

Any ideas would be of great help.

Thanks

Tryst

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Mar 20, 2002

Guys,

Has anybody out there successfully nested roles?

SQL Server seems to let you do it, but then no permissions are carried up the hierarchy.

Regards,
ChrisH

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Oct 22, 1999

Hello;

I have a question why does not the following nested transaction work?

begin tran
insert into t1 values('A')
begin tran
insert into t2 values('1')
commit
insert into t3 values('B')
begin tran
insert into t2 values('2')
commit
rollback

The rollback is rolling back everything.

Thanks

Nathan

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Oct 21, 1999

I have a situation where I have two cursors: outer_cursor and inner_cursor. The inner_cursor is supposed to execute based on a value passed on from outer_cursor. It is not running as desired. At runtime, it complians that the inner_cursor is not open.

Thanks

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Oct 4, 1999

Hi,

I want to write one query which will select multiple distinct records from one table
For e:g
Lets say in a table i have 3 fields name,tel_no,sex
Now i want to list all the records which are distinct in each of these fields
like distinct name,distinct address

IS IT POSSIBLE and if yes HOW

Thanks

Ashish

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Jun 27, 2007

Hi. newbie here.
Also new to coding in SQL.

Struggling with how to implement the following psuedo-code in SQL server 2000.
** Can you use more than one CURSOR variable?
If yes, when use FETCH_STATUS is it for cur1 or cur2 ??

Sample data is at the bottom.
Thanks for ANY suggestions !!

** Assume TABLE 1 is sorted by Record_Type, Order_no, Order_line_no

************************************************** ***
dim @rectyp
dim @ord#
dim @lin#

Fetch (?) 1st record in TABLE1
While Still Records in TABLE1
Set sub_line# = 0
set @rectyp = Record_Type,
set @ord# = Order_no,
set @lin# = Order_line_no

while @rectyp = Record_Type and
@ord# = Order_no and
@lin# = Order_line_no
Set sub_line# = sub_line# + 1
update TABLE1 set line_ctr = sub_line#
get next record
end inner WHILE

end outer WHILE

************************************************** ****************************
Sample data :
Data as it currently exists:
Record_type ......Order No......Order line no ......Line Ctr
OP.....................458001................5.... ...............0
OP .....................458001..............5 .................. 0
OP..................... 458001..............5..................0
OP .....................458001..............5........ ..........0
OP.....................458191..............1 ..................0
OP.....................458191..............1 .................. 0
OP..................... 458308..............73..................0
OP .....................458308..............73....... ........... 0
OP.....................458308..............73..... .............0
OP.....................458308..............73..... .............0


Want data to look like this after executing code:
Record_type ......Order No......Order line no ......Line Ctr
OP.....................458001................5.... ...............1
OP .....................458001..............5 .................. 2
OP..................... 458001..............5..................3
OP .....................458001..............5........ ..........4
OP.....................458191..............1 ..................1
OP.....................458191..............1 .................. 2
OP..................... 458308..............73..................1
OP .....................458308..............73....... ........... 2
OP.....................458308..............73..... .............3
OP.....................458308..............73..... .............4


************************************************** *********************

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Jan 10, 2005

What's wrong with this...


Code:

SELECT case when tab1.col2=tab1.col3 and tab1.col3!=0
then (SELECT tab3.col3 FROM tab3)
else (case when tab5.col2=tab5.col6
then (SELECT tab7.col1 FROM tab7)
else (case when tab1.col2=tab1.col3 then tab1.col4+7 end)
end as value
From tab5, tab1
WHERE tab1.col1=tab5.col1


I get the error as-
Server: Msg 156, Level 15, State 1, Line 6
Incorrect syntax near the keyword 'as'.
please help me.

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Mar 15, 2005

I have this table record:

PHP Code:




 ID |    NUMBER    |   DSTART   |    DEND    |     ADDRESS     |
----------------------------------------------------------------
 1  | 9524123      | 12 Dec 95  | 24 Dec 95  | London          |
 2  | 9524123      | 06 Jan 96  | 15 Jan 96  | Paris           |
 3  | 084521       | 12 Mar 96  | 15 May 96  | New York        |
 4  | 084521       | 22 Aug 96  | 25 Aug 96  | Sidney          |
 --------------------------------------------------------------- 





Now, I need to build a query to show only the latest DTSTART date
for each NUMBER. The result would be something like this:

PHP Code:




 ID |    NUMBER    |   DSTART   |    DEND    |     ADDRESS     |
----------------------------------------------------------------
 2  | 9524123      | 06 Jan 96  | 15 Jan 96  | Paris           |
 4  | 084521       | 22 Aug 96  | 25 Aug 96  | Sidney          |
 --------------------------------------------------------------- 





Can you guys help me to build the queries? Thanks in advance.

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