Newbie: Why Do I Have To Use OPENQUERY To A Linked Server? (ODBC To Firebird Database)

Jan 17, 2008

Hello,

pls. let me know where I could post if this is the wrong place.

I have a Firebird 1.5 application. I created a linked server from my SQL
Server 2000 to the firebird database. In SQL Server Query Analyzer I get errors from various ODBC drivers with "normal" queryies like

SELECT LVNR FROM LINKEDSRV...LVVERW

Pls. note, this all works perfectly in MS Access databases with ODBC-Links to Firebird!


From a programmer of a commercial ODBC driver I heard that this problem may be caused internally by SQL Server, there may be no solution possible in the ODBC driver. One workaround would be to use the OPENQUERY-Syntax like

SELECT * FROM OPENQUERY(LINKEDSRV, 'select LVNR from LVVERW ')

Are there any other solutions? Are there any known issues with firebird odbc-drivers and sql server? Are
there any known good drivers for the use with sql-server? What is the purpose of OPENQUERY - workaround ODBC problems? Are there any settings in SQL Server 2000 (2005 Express) that could help? Are there any settings in ODBC DSN that would help?

regards

arno


PS: Here are my favorite error messages

Error -2147217900 [OLE/DB provider returned message: Dynamic SQL Error
SQL error code = -104
Token unknown - line 1, char 89
"Col1014"] (Source: Microsoft OLE DB Provider for SQL Server) (SQL State:
01000) (NativeError: 7312)Error -2147217900 OLE DB-Fehlertrace [OLE/DB
Provider 'MSDASQL' ICommandPrepare:repare returned 0x80004005: ].
(Source: Microsoft OLE DB Provider for SQL Server) (SQL State: 01000)
(NativeError: 7300)Error -2147217900 Der OLE DB-Provider 'MSDASQL' meldete
einen Fehler. (Source: Microsoft OLE DB Provider for SQL Server) (SQL
State: 42000) (NativeError: 7399)

This "tricky" query does not work:
SELECT LVNR FROM LINKEDSRV...LVVERW;

Error -2147217900 OLE DB-Fehlertrace [Non-interface error: Column
'ERHALTENABSCHLAG' (compile-time ordinal 35) of object 'LVVERW' was reported
to have a DBTYPE of 5 at compile time and 131 at run time]. (Source:
Microsoft OLE DB Provider for SQL Server) (SQL State: 01000) (NativeError:
7300)Error -2147217900 Der OLE DB-Provider 'MSDASQL' hat inkonsistente
Metadaten für eine Spalte übergeben. Die Metadateninformationen wurden zur
Ausführungszeit geändert. (Source: Microsoft OLE DB Provider for SQL
Server) (SQL State: 42000) (NativeError: 7356)

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so I am only able to create read only linked tables.But I want to update the records also.
I tried adding a primary key column to the linked table while creating the link.
but I am getting an error while adding the table to the catalog.

The error message is "Invalid Argument".

I use the following code for creating the linked table

Sub CreateLinkedTable(ByVal strTargetDB As String, ByVal strProviderString As String, ByVal strSourceTbl As String, ByVal strLinkTblName As String)

Dim catDB As ADOX.Catalog
Dim tblLink As ADOX._Table

Dim ADOConnection As New ADODB.Connection

ADOConnection.Open("Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;" & "Data Source=" & strTargetDB & ";User Id=admin;Password=;")

catDB = New ADOX.Catalog

catDB.ActiveConnection = ADOConnection

tblLink = New ADOX.Table

With tblLink

' Name the new Table and set its ParentCatalog property
' to the open Catalog to allow access to the Properties
' collection.
.Name = strLinkTblName
.ParentCatalog = catDB

' Set the properties to create the link.
Dim adoxPro As ADOX.Property

adoxPro = .Properties("Jet OLEDB:Create Link")
adoxPro.Value = True

adoxPro = .Properties("Jet OLEDB:Link Provider String")
adoxPro.Value = strProviderString

adoxPro = .Properties("Jet OLEDB:Remote Table Name")
adoxPro.Value = strSourceTbl


End With

'Adding primary key,
'***** the source column name is "Code" ******
tblLink.Keys.Append("PrimaryKey", ADOX.KeyTypeEnum.adKeyPrimary, "Code")

'Append the table to the Tables collection.
'******The exception occurs on the following line***********
catDB.Tables.Append(tblLink)

'Append the primary index to table.
catDB = Nothing

End Sub

If I avoid the line for adding the primary key,everything works fine,but the table ctreated is readonly.

Thanks in advance
Sudeep T S

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