Noob: Why Does This Query Work?

Jul 23, 2005

I'm wondering how/why this query works. Trying to get my head wrapped
around SQL. Basically the Query deletes from the Import table all
records that are already in FooStrings so that when I do an insert from
the FooStringsImport table into the FooStrings table, then I won't get
primary key violations.

DELETE FROM FooStringsImport
WHERE EXISTS
(SELECT * FROM FooStrings
WHERE FooStringsImport.FooKey = FooStrings.FooKey)

It seems to work fine, but I'm wondering about how the EXISTS keyword
works.

(SELECT * FROM FooStrings
WHERE FooStringsImport.FooKey = FooStrings.FooKey)
This part is going to return only records from FooStrings correct? Or
does it do a cartesian product since I've specified more than one table
in the WHERE statement?

I wonder if it only returns records in FooStrings, then I don't see how
a record from FooStringsImport would "EXISTS" in the records returned
from FooStrings.

The reason I wondered about the cartesian product is because, if only
FooStrings is specified in the FROM part of the SELECT statement, then
I was thinking it is only going to return FooString records. These
records would then be returned by the select statement to the WHERE
EXISTS, which would look for FooStringImport records, but would find
none because the select statement only returned FooString records.

I'm guessing maybe because it has to do a cartesian product to evaluate
the WHERE Pkey's equal, then the "SELECT *" just goes ahead and gets
ALL the fields, and not just those in FooStrings.

FooStrings and FooStringsImport are identically structured tables,
where the FooKey is set as the primary key in each table:

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[FooStrings] (
[FooKey] [bigint] NOT NULL ,
[Name] [char] (40) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NULL ,
[StartDate] [datetime] NULL ,
[EndDate] [datetime] NULL ,
[Code] [char] (1) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NULL
) ON [PRIMARY]
GO

Thanks in advance. I'm so appreciative of the help I've gotten here,
as I've been able to write several very useful queries on my own now
after everyones help and plus lots of reading on my own.

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My Table That Uses Aspnet Foreign Keys Won't Display Anything - CAUTION - Noob At Work

Apr 12, 2007

I've created a new table in ASPNETDB.mdf called 'customerInfo'. Most of the fields are, for the moment, data that exists in one of the existing ASPNET tables eg Membership_UserId (primary key), Membership_Email, Users_UserName etc.; the list goes on. I have put a new column 'amountspent' - just to test that I can do what I think I can do, however the table doesn't display any data. Am I OK in thinking that I can use the aspnet data in my own tables and reference through foreign keys to them. I've made sure that the procedure that I used to put the table into a gridview on the webpage is OK as I did the same thing to the membership table and that displays all of its data. Can someone either explain the steps I need to make this happen correctly or point me in the direction of a noob type walkthrough.
Thanks 

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Query Question (SQL Noob From MS Access)

Dec 22, 2005

Question:

How do you concatinate fields in SQL?  I tried in a SQL query, but did not have any success.  I'm coming from MS Access where it is simple to add fields together.

*** MS Access SQL ***

SELECT Table1.Field1, Table1.Field2, Expr1: Table1.Field1 & " - "& Table1.Field2
FROM Table1

*** END ***

You could add fields and put characters between the two different fields like a space and/or some sort of seperation character (/,-,_,:) in an expression.  Then you could call that expression from whatever you wanted.

Is there a way to do this in SQL Express 2005?  Do I do it in a query?  Can I add seperation characters?

Thanks

PS.  If you have a good link to the basics of SQL queries, I would look at that as well.

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Noob Alert! What I Thought Was A Real Simple Query...

Oct 22, 2007

Hi

I have a table which has the column [itemNumber] Which contains numbers from 000 to 999. I have another table which has the UPC data for given items
I am trying to get results from my query that will show me every number in the itemNumberSet table that does not already exist (in the substring) of the UPCcode column.

By using the query below i am able to retrieve the opposite, and it works by returning results that do exist in the UPCcode column. But I cannot seem to get it to do the opposite which is what i am after. I figured it would be as simple as using NOT IN but that returned 0 results.


SELECT itemNumber FROM itemNumberSet
WHERE itemNumber IN (select SUBSTRING(UPCcode, 9, 3) FROM itemUPCtable)
ORDER BY itemNumber


Thanks for any suggestions you might have.
J

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Why The Query Works In Query Analyser And Doesn't Work In Reporting Service ?

Apr 30, 2007



Hello everybody,



I'm developing a report using the following structure :



declare @sql as nvarchar(4000)

declare @where as nvarchar(2000)



set @sql = 'select ....'



If <conditional1>

begin

set @where = 'some where'

end



If <conditional2>

begin

set @where = 'some where'

end



set @sql = @sql + @where



exec(@sql)



I run it in query analyser and works fine, but when I try to run in Reporting Services, Visual studio stops responding and the cpu reaches 100 %.



I realize that when I cut off the if clauses, then it works at Reporting services.

Does anybody know what is happening?

Why the query works in query analyser and doesn't work in Reporting Service ?



Thanks,



MaurĂ­cio

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Is There A Way To Get This Query To Work In SQL

Aug 3, 2004

What I want to do is update 1 table based on data in another. This query works great in Access XP, but I cannot make it work in SQL 2000 sp3. Is there a different way to populate table A with direct data from table B in an update?

Any help is appreciated

UPDATE [Clients - Complete], AssociateDirectory
SET [Clients - Complete].Phone = AssociateDirectory.WorkPhoneNumber
WHERE [Clients - Complete].Name=AssociateDirectory.LastName And [Clients - Complete].FNAME=AssociateDirectory.FirstName;

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Jan 28, 2008

hello everybody!
I'm using ssce.
I'm trying to add the followed query in my table adapter but in the query builder (VS), when I choose execute query, I get a couple of textboxes but whatever I type in, I get an error message "The parameter is wrong"

here is the query:
SELECT EntryID, UserInfo, Kind, ActionDate, Span, SalaryAtAction
FROM Logbook
WHERE
((CASE
WHEN @Enter = 0 AND @Exit = 0 THEN 0
WHEN @Enter = 1 AND @Exit = 0 AND kind = '?????' THEN 1
WHEN @Enter = 0 AND @Exit = 1 AND kind = '?????' THEN 1
WHEN @Enter = 1 AND @exit = 1 AND kind IN ('?????', '?????') THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) = 1)

what I try to implement is, a table that one of it's columns is bit datatype. the end-user can filter out the table by these parameters whether to show only the true rows or only the false rows or both.

would you suggest to use a different various of the query?

(a help button is provided on the error message, it refers to ]ms-help://MS.VSCC.v90/MS.MSDNQTR.v90.en/dv_vdt03/html/f0bf6b59-c245-4340-a869-5d7278fe0ae5.htm in case it helps anybody).

Shimi

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Jul 24, 2006

Hi,
I have a query thatI need to make into one query for the sake of an application reading only one cursor.
 
Here's the syntax:
select (select distinct(x.amount) from escrow k inner join e120 x on k.escrow = x.escrowinner join a10 g on x.escrow = g.escrow  where k.ftype = 'S' group by x.amount, g.officer) As New,a.officer as Officer, count(distinct(j.fstatus))as Escrow_Type, count(distinct(j.amount))as Amount, count(distinct(d.open_date))as [Open], count(distinct(d.close_date)) as Closed, count(distinct(can_date))as Cancelled
from a10 a inner join escrow d on a.escrow = d.escrowinner join e120 j on j.escrow = d.escrow where j.id_scr = 'e21' and j.fstatus = 'PAID' group by a.officer
 
The error message i'm recieving is the following:
 
Subquery returned more than 1 value. This is not permitted when the subquery follows =, !=, <, <= , >, >= or when the subquery is used as an expression.
 
Any ideas? any suggestions would be great.
 
Thanks

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Apr 18, 2004

My SQL Query Analyzer just runs the clock but when the clock stops it fails to open the tool. Both my SQL Server 2000 Developer and Enterprise Edition do this. Can anyone suggest how I can get this working? It worked fine in SQL 7.

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Dec 6, 2007

select distinct
a.Patients,
b.Patients,
a.pct,
b.pct

from
(
select count(*) as Patients, [pct of res] as pct
from testing
where [18 week wait] <= 18
group by [pct of res]
) as a right outer join
(select distinct[pct of res] from testing) as c on a.pct=c.[pct of res]and a.pct <> 'null' --is not null

(select count(*) as Patients, [pct of res] as pct
from testing
where [18 week wait] >18
group by [pct of res]
) as a left outer join as b on c.[pct of res]=b.pct

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Jul 20, 2005

I am having alot of trouble with a union query Im trying to create.The bizarre thing is I initially created this query and managed tosave it as a viewSELECT ID, DepartureDate, City, Country, Region,fkDepartureAirport, CONVERT(MONEY, Price) AS Price, '1' AS TypeFROM dbo.vHolidayUNION ALLSELECT ID, ValidTo, DestCity, Country, Region, fkDepartureAirport,Price, '2' AS TypeFROM dbo.vFlightHowever when I tried to update the view to this:SELECT ID, DepartureDate, fkCity, City, fkCountry, Country,Region, fkDepartureAirport, CONVERT(MONEY, Price) AS Price, '1' ASTypeFROM dbo.vHolidayUNION ALLSELECT ID, ValidTo, fkCity, DestCity, fkCountry, Country, Region,fkDepartureAirport, Price, '2'FROM dbo.vFlightit comes up with the error: view definition includes no output columnsor includes no items in the from clause.Any ideas??????All suggestions appreciatedAlly

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Apr 2, 2008

Hi all,
I have a table with 2 columns (simplified for this question):
Date and Action

Date is normal datetime, Action is varchar and can be either Sent or Received. The data can look like this:

1. '2008-04-02 15:09:09.847', Sent
2. '2008-04-02 15:09:10.125', Sent
3. '2008-04-02 15:09:11.125', Received
4. '2008-04-02 15:09:12.459', Received
5. '2008-04-02 15:09:15.459', Received
6. '2008-04-02 15:09:24.121', Sent

7. '2008-04-02 15:09:28.127', Received

I want to find a pair of rows Sent-Received with the Max Date difference, where Received follows immediately after Sent.


It means in our example, valid are only lines
2. and 3. or
6. and 7.

In this example, rows 6. and 7. have bigger difference of Dates, so the result of the query should be

6. '2008-04-02 15:09:24.121', Sent, 7. '2008-04-02 15:09:28.127', Received


It is probably easy, I just cannot work it out. Suprisingly finding MIN was quite easy. Thanx for any tips!
Regards,
alvar

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T-SQL Noob!!!

Dec 21, 2005

In VB, I have this code...


lSQL = "SELECT * FROM OPENQUERY(liorder,'SELECT a.KF_ORDER_NO AS OrdNo, f.KU_NAME AS Customer, " & _
"a.KF_ORDER_POS AS Pos, a.KF_SCHEIB_NR AS Pane, a.KF_QTY AS Qty, d.BREITE*d.HOEHE/1000*a.KF_QTY AS SQM, " & _
"a.KF_QTY*d.SUM_NETTO AS Val, a.KF_FERT_QTY AS Done, d.BREITE*d.HOEHE/1000*a.KF_FERT_QTY AS DoneSQM, " & _
"a.KF_FERT_QTY*d.SUM_NETTO AS DoneVal FROM LIORDER.AUF_KOPF c, LIPROD.KAPA_AUS_FERT a, LIORDER.KUST_ADR f, " & _
"LIORDER.AUF_POS d WHERE (f.KU_VK_EK = 0) AND (a.KF_SCHR_NR = 12) AND (c.AUF_NR = a.KF_ORDER_NO) AND " & _
"(c.KUNR = f.KU_NR) AND (a.KF_ORDER_NO = d.AUF_NR) AND (a.KF_ORDER_POS = d.AUF_POS) AND (f.KU_NAME IS NOT NULL) " & _
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Set RS = New ADODB.Recordset
RS.Open lSQL, DB

Do While Not RS.EOF
Select Case RS!Pane
Case "0" Or "1"
glassSQL = "SELECT IDNR, GL_BEZ FROM OPENQUERY(liorder, 'SELECT a.IDNR, a.GL_BEZ FROM LIORDER.GLAS_DATEN a, LIORDER.AUF_POS b " & _
"WHERE a.IDNR = b.GLAS1 AND b.AUF_NR = " & RS!OrdNo & " AND b.AUF_POS = " & RS!Pos & "')"
Set glassRS = New ADODB.Recordset
glassRS.Open glassSQL, DB

SQL = "INSERT INTO PendingLamination (OrdNo, Customer, Pos, Code, GlassDesc, Qty, SQM, Val, Done, DoneSQM, DoneVal) " & _
"VALUES ('" & RS!OrdNo & "', '" & Apostrophe(RS!Customer) & "', '" & RS!Pos & "', '" & glassRS!IDNR & "', '" & glassRS!GL_BEZ & _
"', '" & RS!Qty & "', '" & RS!SQM & "', '" & RS!Val & "', '" & RS!Done & "', '" & RS!DoneSQM & "', '" & RS!DoneVal & "')"
DB.Execute SQL
Case "2"
glassSQL = "SELECT IDNR, GL_BEZ FROM OPENQUERY(liorder, 'SELECT a.IDNR, a.GL_BEZ FROM LIORDER.GLAS_DATEN a, LIORDER.AUF_POS b " & _
"WHERE a.IDNR = b.GLAS2 AND b.AUF_NR = " & RS!OrdNo & " AND b.AUF_POS = " & RS!Pos & "')"
Set glassRS = New ADODB.Recordset
glassRS.Open glassSQL, DB

SQL = "INSERT INTO PendingLamination (OrdNo, Customer, Pos, Code, GlassDesc, Qty, SQM, Val, Done, DoneSQM, DoneVal) " & _
"VALUES ('" & RS!OrdNo & "', '" & Apostrophe(RS!Customer) & "', '" & RS!Pos & "', '" & glassRS!IDNR & "', '" & glassRS!GL_BEZ & _
"', '" & RS!Qty & "', '" & RS!SQM & "', '" & RS!Val & "', '" & RS!Done & "', '" & RS!DoneSQM & "', '" & RS!DoneVal & "')"
DB.Execute SQL
Case "3"
glassSQL = "SELECT IDNR, GL_BEZ FROM OPENQUERY(liorder, 'SELECT a.IDNR, a.GL_BEZ FROM LIORDER.GLAS_DATEN a, LIORDER.AUF_POS b " & _
"WHERE a.IDNR = b.GLAS3 AND b.AUF_NR = " & RS!OrdNo & " AND b.AUF_POS = " & RS!Pos & "')"
Set glassRS = New ADODB.Recordset
glassRS.Open glassSQL, DB

SQL = "INSERT INTO PendingLamination (OrdNo, Customer, Pos, Code, GlassDesc, Qty, SQM, Val, Done, DoneSQM, DoneVal) " & _
"VALUES ('" & RS!OrdNo & "', '" & Apostrophe(RS!Customer) & "', '" & RS!Pos & "', '" & glassRS!IDNR & "', '" & glassRS!GL_BEZ & _
"', '" & RS!Qty & "', '" & RS!SQM & "', '" & RS!Val & "', '" & RS!Done & "', '" & RS!DoneSQM & "', '" & RS!DoneVal & "')"
DB.Execute SQL
End Select

ProgressBar1.Value = ProgressBar1.Value + 1

If ProgressBar1.Value = 800 Then
ProgressBar1.Value = 0
End If

RS.MoveNext
Loop

...and I'm planning to use the same flow of logic in the SQL Server Agent using T-SQL. Is there any way I can do it?

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Noob: How Do I Run Pl/sql On Ms Sql?

Feb 9, 2004

Hi experts,

I'm using MS SQL 2000. The closest i could get to having pl/sql within ms sql was tru its stored procedures feature.

I created a new stored procedure within the built-in Northwind database. I pasted the following inside:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
declare

vname Employees.firstname%TYPE;

begin

SELECT firstname INTO vname FROM Employees
WHERE firstname = 'Nancy';

dbms_output.put_line ('Name is ' || vname);

EXCEPTION

when NO_DATA_FOUND then
dbms_output.put_line ('no data found');

when TOO_MANY_RECORDS then
dbms_output.put_line ('too many records');


END;

-----------------------------------------------------------------


I checked the syntax and i get some error about the employees table.
Error 155: 'Employees' is not a recognized cursor option

Any idea?

Thanks..

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SQL Noob Needs Help

Aug 25, 2005

Mike writes "I have a string, >!~[99DC# 4.12$2251.% 1.63& 3.58'2150.(-2050.>/~]

and I would like to extract parts of it and send it to a SQL database. here is the layout and data that should be in each column. The Data column will be filled in automatically, but once that happens I would like the other columns to get their data from the Data column.

Data = >!~[99DC# 4.12$2251.% 1.63& 3.58'2150.(-2050.>/~]
Display_Address = 99
CE = 4.12
TPK = 2251
Si= 1.63
C = 3.58
TPL = 2150
TPS = 2050

Can anyone tell me how to do this?"

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Jun 7, 2007

/* hi people im doing a task and im not sure about some things. could u check if what im doing is good plz.*/

The task is:
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The table: emp
Attributes: EMPNO, FIRSTNAME, LASTNAME, SEX, SALARY

What i came up with:
selectempno, firstname, lastname
fromemp
whereavg(salary)>any(selectavg(salary)
fromemp
wheresex='M')
group by sex
havingsex = 'F'

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Aug 7, 2007

Here is my code to connect, any help would be appreciated. I am a total noob at this.

############### Code

<?php
$host="localhost"; // Host name
$username=""; // Mysql username
$password=""; // Mysql password
$db_name="orderofb_test"; // Database name
$tbl_name="orderofb_test.members"; // Table name

// Connect to server and select databse.
mysql_connect("$host", "$username", "$password")or die("cannot connect");
mysql_select_db("$db_name")or die("cannot select DB");

// username and password sent from signup form
$myusername=$_POST['myusername'];
$mypassword=$_POST['mypassword'];

$sql="SELECT * FROM $tbl_name WHERE username='$myusername' and password='$mypassword'";
$result=mysql_query($sql);

// Mysql_num_row is counting table row
$count=mysql_num_rows($result);
// If result matched $myusername and $mypassword, table row must be 1 row

if($count==1){
// Register $myusername, $mypassword and redirect to file "login_success.php"
session_register("myusername");
session_register("mypassword");
header("location:login_success.php");
}
else {
echo "Wrong Username or Password";
}
?>


This is the error message I receive.

############### Code

Warning: mysql_connect() [function.mysql-connect]: Access denied for user 'nobody'@'localhost' (using password: NO) in /home/orderofb/public_html/php/checklogin.php on line 11
cannot connect


I changed all the permissons to 777 and I still receive this error.

$tbl_name="orderofb_test.members"; // Table name

Is this the correct table name? Here is a pic of my phpmyadmin

http://mnetcs.com/thumb/storage/b3583134.JPG

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Nov 23, 2007

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Oct 15, 2014

I am currently stuck on how to make this 2 separate query work together, both work as i want them to individually, please note the syntax is according to a application i use that uses mysql to manipulate columns in an imported csv file.

CONCAT('at-',
REPLACE([CSV_COL(18)],'http://www.homebuy.co.uk/product.php/','')
)
removes last character i.e. /
SUBSTRING([CSV_COL(18)], 1, CHAR_LENGTH([CSV_COL(18)]) - 1)

basically i need these 2 to work together to give me an output like this

at-09fd8903

from the this. URL...url above minus the "" as i said both work on there own, but not together.

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Feb 27, 2007

Not sure which forum too put this question

I have recently upgraded my Access Database too use SQL server 2005 using the upsizing wizard. I have selected too use SQL Linked tables instead off the ADP project for ease off conversion. So now the tables are on the SQL server and the queries are still local.

On off my Access forms which returns a datasheet view by accessing the a query is now running really slowly now SQL server is the backend, I was wondering if I can put an index on one of the tables too speed it up, as the query is local too Access will this work? Just wondering if anyone ever come across this.

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Apr 23, 2008

I have my db in a pocket pc wm5.0, I just want to make a simple query
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Nov 8, 2007

Hi all,

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Is there any misconfiguration ? (I'm using sqlexpress) thanks in advance.


Best regards,


Hery

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Nov 7, 2006

Hello All,

I am trying to run the below query in SSIS, However it does not work, but when I try to run the same query in Oracle client it works fine. Here is the following query:

select 'AAA-'||OWNER AS SOURCE,
table_name,
column_name,
SUBSTR(data_type,1,50) DATA_TYPE ,
SUBSTR(decode(data_type,'NUMBER', DATA_PRECISION, DATA_LENGTH),1,20) DATA_LENGTH
from all_tab_cols
where owner='XXX'
ORDER BY TABLE_NAME, COLUMN_ID

Here ARE the following errorS I get when running from SSIS:

[ORA_AAA_XXX [147]] Error: There was an error with output column "SOURCE" (612) on output "OLE DB Source Output" (157). The column status returned was: "The value could not be converted because of a potential loss of data.".

[ORA_AAA_XXX [147]] Error: The "output column "SOURCE" (612)" failed because error code 0xC0209072 occurred, and the error row disposition on "output column "SOURCE" (612)" specifies failure on error. An error occurred on the specified object of the specified component.

Any help?

Regards,

Raju





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Apr 19, 2007

Hi!



Do you know why this query is ok on SQL 2005 and not on SQL ce ??






Code Snippet

DELETE ProfilesGroups

FROM ProfilesGroups pg

INNER JOIN Groups g

ON tpGroupID = g.gId

WHERE pg.tpProfileID = '7df60fae-a026-4a0b-878a-0dd7e5308b09'

AND g.gProfileID = '8a6859ce-9f99-4aaf-9ed6-1af66cd15894'



Thx for help ;-).



PlaTyPuS

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Sep 26, 2007

I am trying to create a script that will return information from 4 different tables in a database using different where clauses.

This is working correctly, however the primary table the query uses has multiple entries for different people and i only want to return the last row per person.
I have got this to work using a MAX(t.column) statement, but when used in conjunction with all the where clauses things go wrong.

This is what i have


Code:

CREATE VIEW Firereport1 AS

select max(t.punch_id) as punch, e.EMPLOYEE_FIRSTNAME, e.EMPLOYEE_LASTNAME, c.CLOCK_NAME, t.PUNCH_TIME, d.DEPT2_DESCRIPTION

FROM TM_PUNCH t, EMPLOYEE e, COMM_CLOCK c, DEPT2 d

WHERE t.PUNCH_EMPID = e.EMPLOYEE_ID
and e.EMPLOYEE_ONCLOCK <> 'False'
and e.EMPLOYEE_LASTTIMELOC = c.CLOCK_ID
and e.EMPLOYEE_LASTDEPT2 = d.DEPT2_ID

group by e.EMPLOYEE_FIRSTNAME, e.EMPLOYEE_LASTNAME, c.CLOCK_NAME, t.PUNCH_TIME, d.DEPT2_DESCRIPTION

GO



This returns multiple entries because there are multiple unique entries for t.punch_time.

What i was thinking is i need a where statement on t.time_punch, d.dept2_description, c.clock_name
that says something along the lines of where return t.punch_time where t.punch_id=punch (**substitute correct column names**)

This is a sample of the tm_punch table


Code:



PUNCH_ID PUNCH_SEQNR PUNCH_EMPID PUNCH_DATE PUNCH_TIME PUNCH_MODIFIED PUNCH_PC PUNCH_CLOCKID PUNCH_DATA1 PUNCH_DATA2 PUNCH_DATA3 PROJECT_ID
141 0 52 2007-07-05 00:00:00 603 -1 0 0 0 0 0 NULL
142 0 52 2007-07-05 00:00:00 909 -1 0 0 0 0 0 NULL
143 0 52 2007-07-05 00:00:00 911 -1 0 0 0 0 0 NULL
144 0 52 2007-07-05 00:00:00 914 -1 0 0 0 0 0 NULL




If the query works correctly what should be returned is just the line with id 144

can anyone point out where i'm going wrong

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hi,

just wanted to ask the most efficient way to query for the following:
say i have a table with the following columns A, B, C, D, E.
i want to find the records whose A, B and C are the same but at least D or E are different and then display all the columns (A to E) for these records.
thank you!

g11DB

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My Table Structure

Category_ID Number
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Category_Name Varchar....

MY QUERY <---I replaced the query above with my data
=============================
WITH Hierarchy(Category_ID, Category_Name, Parent_ID, HLevel)
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(
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