Optimising Queries

Mar 23, 2006

Hi.

Maybe I'm just being dim, but I'm struggling to get my head around
optimising a query with regard to indexes. If I make a select query, such
as a pseudo-example 'select * from bigtable where foo='bar' and
(barney>rubble and fred<flintoff)', and the table is indexed on 'foo', how
could I make that any better? What indexes could I add, or what could I
change in the query?

I know it looks simple, but so am I.

Cheers

Chris Weston

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Optimising Big Queries

Mar 26, 2008

Hi there

Recently our company purchased a product from ip2location.com; a database containing 2.9million IP address ranges, and their approximate cities/countries of registration.

Naturally, I thought - "Hey, wouldn't it be great if we could cross reference this with our IIS logs so we could see where our visitors are from?".

So, I set about doing just that. Our IIS logs are already in SQL.

The trouble is, the ip2location database is so large that executing a query against it to find which range a particular IP address is within takes me 1 second. Multiply that by 1,000,000 log rows, and Houston - we have a problem.

One of the issues is that each record in the ip2location database comprises a FROM_IP and TO_IP range to describe a range of IPs. So to find which IP range a particular IP resides in, I have to join using a BETWEEN statement (or so, I think anyway!).

Does anyone have any suggestions on how to improve this process, or has anyone done anything similar before?

Ideally, I'd like to write a trigger to grab the IP region data (i.e. City/Country) and update the IISLog with that value when the new row is inserted, saving me having to do it later.

I tried this, and the batch import of IIS logs into SQL took so long I got bored and gave up :)

Any help anyone can offer would be appreciated.

Many thanks

Richard.
P.S. Somebody is bound to ask - "Why couldn't you just use Google Analytics?"; my answer is because we want to slice up our log data into chunks, and give it to our customers in semi-real time. Plus the logs report on other services - not just HTTP. ;)

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Feb 8, 2001

Hi ,

We are using a stored procedure which processes more than 11 million records .
The Time that the Stored Procedure takes to execute is around 15 to 20 days .
This is bad . We are not using any cursors , But Delete , Insert & Update Statements . There is some complex where clause also while performing deletes and updates .

Our job is to fine tune the SP . We run into problems like transaction log fillups , Tempdb full etc... U can imagine the problems when u look at the record count ..

Indexes donot help .

Can anybody recomend ways to fine tune the proc.

One More thing we do cross database updates ,inserts ,& deletes (I mean 2 databases in same server).


Bye

NAvin

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Optimising Performance In SQL 6.5

Feb 8, 2001

Hi ,

We are using a stored procedure which processes more than 11 million records .
The Time that the Stored Procedure takes to execute is around 15 to 20 days .
This is bad . We are not using any cursors , But Delete , Insert & Update Statements . There is some complex where clause also while performing deletes and updates .

Our job is to fine tune the SP . We run into problems like transaction log fillups , Tempdb full etc... U can imagine the problems when u look at the record count ..

Indexes donot help .

Can anybody recomend ways to fine tune the proc.

One More thing we do cross database updates ,inserts ,& deletes (I mean 2 databases in same server).


Bye

NAvin

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Jan 8, 2003

Hi,
I'm looking for tips, advice, best practice etc. on optimising a DB with over 300,000 user records to be accessed rapidly via a web interface. Any help would be greatly appreciated - specifically i'm looking at the different methods of DB optimisation indexing, clustering etc.

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Do I need to stagger when the jobs run.
Or make one big job where they all run one after another ?

Any help ?
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Sep 4, 2007

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Hi,I have a problem I would really appreciate help with. I am generatingdynamic SQL and need to optimise it. The specific example I am trying tooptimise looks like this:SELECT DISTINCT DataHeaderID FROM TB_DataDetailText T1 WHERE(EntityFieldID IN ( 31) AND (Data LIKE '12BORE%' )) AND(DataHeaderID=(SELECT DISTINCT DataHeaderID FROM TB_DataDetailText CT2WHERE T1.DataHeaderID = CT2.DataHeaderID AND (EntityFieldID IN ( 34)AND (Data LIKE 'SIDE BY SIDE%' )) ))AND(DataHeaderID=(SELECT DISTINCT DataHeaderID FROM TB_DataDetailText CCT3WHERE T1.DataHeaderID = CCT3.DataHeaderID AND (( Data LIKE 'church%' ))))I was OK optimising it with just 2 criteria and changed:SELECT DISTINCT DataHeaderID FROM TB_DataDetailText T1 WHERE(EntityFieldID IN ( 31) AND (Data LIKE '12BORE%' )) AND(DataHeaderID=(SELECT DISTINCT DataHeaderID FROM TB_DataDetailText CT2WHERE T1.DataHeaderID = CT2.DataHeaderID AND (( Data LIKE 'church%' ))))which took 26 seconds to using a derived tableSELECT distinct T1.DataHeaderID FROM TB_DataDetailText as T1inner join (SELECT distinct DataHeaderID, Data FROM TB_DataDetailText )CT2on T1.DataHeaderID = CT2.DataHeaderIDWHERE(T1.EntityFieldID IN ( 31) AND (T1.Data LIKE '12BORE%' ))and (( CT2.Data LIKE 'church%' )) which took 0.03 seconds on the same data.My problem is I need to write code to generate the SQL for 1 to n criteriaand am struggling to write the query for more than 2Best regards,Andrew

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Jul 28, 2006

Dear All, Plz help me in optimising the following query,Reduce repeatable reads from the table via select ,ythe table sare nothaving referntial integrity constarints ,relationsCREATE proc Rolex136SyncasDECLARE @date varchar(50),@ydate varchar(50)print CONVERT(char(11),(GETDATE()-1),100)SET @date =substring(CONVERT(char(11),(GETDATE()),100),5,2)+' -'+substring(CONVERT(char(11),(GETDATE()),100),1,3) +'-'+substring(CONVERT(char(11),(GETDATE()),100),8,4) SET @ydate =substring(CONVERT(char(11),(GETDATE()-1),100),5,2)+'-'+substring(CONVERT(char(11),(GETDATE()-1),100),1,3)+'-'+substring(CONVERT(char(11),(GETDATE()-1),100),8,4)Print @datePrint @ydateinsert intobiiod.dbo.data_trans_currentday_test(MobileNo,UA,M essageID,ContentID,Description,MusicLabel,CPID,CPN ame,ContentType,Category,SubCategory,TransactionDa te,Units,Unitprice,Shortcode,Servicecode,OperatorI D,CatID,SubCatID,SpecialPackage,Royalties,Operator,Circle,OPGPName)(select mobileno,(SELECT CASE uawhen 'unknown' then nullelse uaend) as ua,(select case remarkswhen 'unknown' then nullelse remarksend) as remarks,contentid,(select case descriptionwhen 'unknown' then nullelse descriptionend) as description,(select musiclabel from datalogs.dbo.cont_master where contentid =datalogs.dbo.translogs.contentid) as musiclable,(select cpid from datalogs.dbo.contentprovider where cpname =datalogs.dbo.translogs.cpname) as cpid,cpname,contenttype,(select catname from datalogs.dbo.cont_Catg where catid in (selectcatid from cont_master where contentid =datalogs.dbo.translogs.contentid)) as category,(select subcatname from datalogs.dbo.cont_subCatg where subcatid in(select subcatid from cont_master where contentid =datalogs.dbo.translogs.contentid)) as subcategory,transactiondate,1 as Units, price,(select case servicenamewhen 'AIRTELIVE' then remarkswhen 'ALCOMBOPACKREG' then remarkswhen 'HINDI' then remarkswhen 'NOKIAGAL' then remarkswhen 'SUDOKU' then remarkswhen 'SUDOKU_APP' then remarkselse NULLend) as SHORTCODE,servicename,(select case servicenamewhen 'TSTTNEWS' THEN 600when 'TSTTWAP' THEN 600when 'TSTT_MMS' THEN 600when 'AKTEL' THEN 300when 'TELEMOVIL' THEN 700when 'COMCEL' THEN 701when 'QATAR2900' THEN 1ELSE(select operatorid from datalogs.dbo.operator where phoneseries =substring(datalogs.dbo.translogs.mobileno,1,len(ph oneseries)))end) as operatorid,(select catid from datalogs.dbo.cont_master where contentid =datalogs.dbo.translogs.contentid) as catid,(select subcatid from datalogs.dbo.cont_master where contentid =datalogs.dbo.translogs.contentid) as subcatid,(select specialpackage from datalogs.dbo.cont_master where contentid =datalogs.dbo.translogs.contentid) as specialpackage,(select Royalties from datalogs.dbo.cont_master where contentid =datalogs.dbo.translogs.contentid) as Royalties,(select case servicenamewhen 'AKTEL' then 'Aktel'when 'QATAR2900' then 'STAR MULTIMEDIA 2900'when 'TELEMOVIL' then 'TeleMovil'when 'COMCEL' THEN 'COMCEL'when 'TSTTNEWS' then 'TSTT'when 'TSTTWAP' then 'TSTT'when 'TSTT_MMS' then 'TSTT'when 'ALCLICKWIN6464' then 'Airtel'when 'ALMMSPORTAL' then 'Airtel'when 'ALMMSSMSDWN' then 'Airtel'when 'ALMYALBUM646' then 'Airtel'when 'HINDU6397' thensubstring(remarks,1,PATINDEX('%.6397.%',remarks)-1)else(select OPname from datalogs.dbo.operator where phoneseries =substring(datalogs.dbo.translogs.mobileno,1,len(ph oneseries)))end) as Operator,(select case servicenamewhen 'AKTEL' then 'Bangladesh'when 'QATAR2900' then 'STAR MULTIMEDIA 2900'when 'TELEMOVIL' then 'El Salvador'when 'COMCEL' THEN 'Gautemala'when 'TSTTNEWS' then 'Trinidad'when 'TSTTWAP' then 'Trinidad'when 'TSTT_MMS' then 'Trinidad'when 'HINDU6397' then substring(remarks,PATINDEX('%.6397.%',remarks) +6,len(remarks)-PATINDEX('%-%',remarks))else(select Circlename from datalogs.dbo.operator where phoneseries =substring(datalogs.dbo.translogs.mobileno,1,len(ph oneseries)))end) as Circle,(select case servicenamewhen 'AKTEL' then 'Aktel'when 'QATAR2900' then 'STAR MULTIMEDIA 2900'when 'TELEMOVIL' then 'TeleMovil'when 'COMCEL' THEN 'COMCEL'when 'TSTTNEWS' then 'TSTT'when 'TSTTWAP' then 'TSTT'when 'TSTT_MMS' then 'TSTT MMS'when 'ALCLICKWIN6464' then 'Airtel Click Win 646'when 'ALMMSPORTAL' then 'Airtel MMS'when 'ALMMSSMSDWN' then 'Airtel MMS SMS'when 'ALMYALBUM646' then 'Airtel My Album'when 'HINDU6397' then 'Hindu 6397'else(select OPname from datalogs.dbo.operator where phoneseries =substring(datalogs.dbo.translogs.mobileno,1,len(ph oneseries)))end) as OPGPNamefrom datalogs.dbo.translogs where transactiondate >= @ydate andtransactiondate < @date and servicename in('AIRTELMMS_SUB','ALMYALBUM646','HINDU6397','MTV', 'QATAR2900','SIFY'))go

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Optimising Select Statements Which Has A ‘LIKE’ Where Clause.

Dec 14, 2004

Hi all

I have been doing some development work in a large VB6 application. I have updated the search capabilities of the application to allow the user to search on partial addresses as the existing search routine only allowed you to search on the whole line of the address.

Simple change to the stored procedure (this is just an example not the real stored proc):

From:
Select Top 3000 * from TL_ClientAddresses with(nolock) Where strPostCode = ‘W1 ABC’
To:
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Now this is when things went a bit crazy. I know the implications of using ‘with(nolock)’. But seeing the code is only using the ID field to get the required row, and the database is a live database with hundreds of users at any one time (some updating), I think a dirty read is ok in this routine, as I don’t want SQL to create a shared lock.

Anyway my problem is this. After the change, the search now created a Shared Lock which sometimes locks out some of the live users updating the system. The Select is also extremely SLOW. It took about 5 minutes to search just over a million records (locking the database during the search, and giving my manager good reason to shout abuse at me). So I checked the indexes. I had an index set on:

strAddressLine1, strAddressLine2, strAddressLine3, strAddressLine4, strPostCode.

So I created an index just for the strPostCode (non clustered).

This had no change to the ‘Like select’ what so ever. So I am now stuck.

1)Is there another way to search for part of a text field in SQL.
2)Does ‘Like’ comparison use the index in any way? If so how do I set this index up?
3)Can I stop a ‘Shared Lock’ being created when I do a ‘like select’?
4)Do you have any good comebacks I could tell the boss after his next outburst of abuse (please not so bad that he sacks me).

Any advice truly appreciated.

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Jul 17, 2006

I have an application that reads a monitoring devices that produces 200 digital outputs every second and I would like to store them in a table. This table would get quite big fairly quickly as ultimately I would like to monitor over a hundred of these devices.

I would like to construct queries against each of the individual digital channels or combinations of them.

M first thought is to set up a table with 200 separate columns (plus others for date stamp, device ID etc) however, I am concerned that a table with 200 boolean (1-bit) fields would be an enormous waste of space if each field takes maybe one to four bytes on the hard disk to store a single bit. However, this would have the advantage of make the SQL queries more natural.

The other alternative is to create a single 200 bit field and use lots of ANDing and ORing to isolate bits to do my queries. This would make my SQL code less readable and may also cause nore hassle in the future if the inputs changed, but it would make the file size smaller.

In essence I am asking (hoping) the following : If I create a table with 200 boolean fields, does SQL server express automatically optimise the storage to make it more compact? This means that the server can mess around at the bit level and leave my higher level SQL code looking cleaner and more logical.

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Jan 4, 2007


I need to merge replicate data to two different types of subscribers:

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Server subscribers which will manage a copy of all the data from the central database
There will be far fewer server subscribers than client subscribers.

As I see it I have two options for the configuration
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2) Use a single merge publication and setup the filtering so that the server subscribers receive all the rows

Which option is likely to lead to better performance?

With option 1) there would be 2 complete sets of replication metadata which need to be maintained €“ so I am tending towards option 2. Are there any disadvantages in using a dynamic filter to return a very large number of rows?

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Jul 20, 2005

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Aug 9, 2006

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Dec 7, 2007

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Jun 18, 2004

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Oct 21, 2004

Hi All,

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SELECT * FROM pages WHERE show = 'yes' ORDER BY id Desc;

Regards,

Rich

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Jan 23, 2006

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I just upsized my Access2K db to SQL. I am using Front Page 2000 for my website. When I had the database as Access, I was able to use one of my Access queries as my record source for my data base. I was able to choose between my queries AND my tables as the source for my records. Now that I've upsized, I am no longer given that choice. My only choices are the tables. Unfortunately, my database is designed to pull records from a query, not just a table. So my question is, in FP2000, how do I use a QUERY from my newly upsized SQL db as my record source?

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Feb 7, 2003

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Oct 12, 2007

Hi and thanks for reading.

I have a query that requires multiple joins and has several one-to-many relationships with other tables. The basic query I have is this:

Code:


SELECT TOP 50 eventID,eventTitle,eventAbstract,eventInsertDate,eventUpdateDate,eventAuthID_fk,
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This works, but it will pull out multiple rows for the same eventOccurrenceID (the PK for eventOccurrence) because of the several one-to-many relationships. For instance, there could be multiple categories, locations and ages for one event occurrence, so this will produce multiple rows.
But, since I need to get only a limited of rows, the TOP will fail since there are multiple rows for each, and there's no way to tell how many rows exactly will come out (so just multiplying the TOP value is out of the question).
Using DISTINCT or GROUP BY also seems to be out of the question, since I need to have the fields from the one-to-many tables in the SELECT list but cannot GROUP BY them.

My proposed solution is to run a query selecting only the eventOccurrenceID and using the WHERE information that the user is requesting, then running another query (with the full select list) with a "WHERE eventOccurrenceID IN (".
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It is given the following schema of relations:

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I need to find a query for each of the following:

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My solution:
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3. the states which have more donators

I have no idea how to do it

4. the id's of the plasma donators from Chicago

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5. the id's of the cities without plasma donators

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I'm confused.

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I have inputted data to my database. The user should be able to do searches such as:
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I'm confused. I have used SQL statements before and I know it is possible to retrieve this information from the database, but how should I go about this and how should I be storing this information so that I am able to call it from the front teir.

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PLEASE help, I have a deadline in a week : (

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2 2 2 2 Dolomiti
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inner join model on model.model_number = model_configuration.model_number
inner join assembly_configuration on part_inventory.part_number = assembly_configuration.part_number
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-------------------------------
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-------------------------------
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-------------------------------
Artist(ArtistID,Artist,ArtistPhoto,CountryID) artistid=pk,countryid=fk country(countryid)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CD(CDID,CDTitle,CDDate,CDCover,LabelID,ShelfID) cdid=pk, labelid=fk label(labelid),shelfid=fk shelf(shelfid)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CDTrack(TrackID,CDID) trackid,cdid=pk, trackid=fk track(trackid), cdid=fk CD(cdid)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ArtistTrack(ArtistID,TrackID) artistid,trackid=pk, artistid=fk artist(artistid),trackid=fk track(trackid)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
I've already created these tables but i need some aid writing these queries coz i am still a beginner in sql

Search Queries
------------------------------------------------------------
Input Artist
OutputCDTitle,CDDate,CDCover,Label,CDSection,Shelf 1
Group ByCDSection
------------------------------------------------------------
InputCDTitle
OutputCDTitle,CDDate,CDCover,Label,CDSection,Shelf 2
Group ByCDSection
------------------------------------------------------------
InputTrack
OutputCDTitle,CDDate,CDCover,Label,CDSection,Shelf 3
Group ByCDSection
------------------------------------------------------------
InputLabel
OutputCDTitle,CDDate,CDCover,Label,CDSection,Shelf 4
Group ByCDSection
------------------------------------------------------------

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