Ordering Of Joined Columns In The FROM Clause

Nov 26, 2001

Bottom line question:
Does it make a difference which table is referenced first following the ON keyword in a FROM clause when creating a join?

--Example 1:
SELECT * FROM TABLE01 t1, JOIN TABLE02 t2
ON t1.ID = t2.ID

--Example 2:
SELECT * FROM TABLE01 t1, JOIN TABLE02 t2
ON t2.ID = t1.ID

Does the sequencing of the tables after the ON keyword make a difference?

Thanks in advance for your help.

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Consider this SQL:SELECT my_field FROM my_table WHERE my_field IN ('value2', 'value1','value3')Simple enough, but is there anyway to specify that the result should beordered exactly like the "IN" clause states? So when this recordsetcomes back, I want it like this:my_field------------value2value1value3Possible?Deane

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Hello,

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I'm using SQL server 200

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Table B in a differnt database has columns ID, Product, Tool Operation

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But I want to be able to select any records that are in table A but not in Table B.

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---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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---------------------------------------------
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--------------------------------------

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Code Snippet
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but doesnt seem 2 like dat???

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Feb 1, 2008

I posted Wednesday thinking a SELECT Distinct would solve my problem but it didn't. I have a stored procedure that is used to grab data from 4 tables that I need to join.
The 1st table (Application) holds a job applicant's name and some other data
The 2nd table (Jobs) holds the Job name and test type
The 3rd table (Locations) holds the locations
Then there is a foreign key many to many table (Application_Locations) that holds the applicants UserID and a LocationID. This table may have multiple rows for the same applicant with different locations in each row.

When the procedure is ran I want all the data that I am requesting from the Application table, and all the data that I am requesting from the Jobs table but only the 1st returned result of the Join on the Locations and Application_Locations table. What do I need to do to correct this so that I only display 1 row for each UserID no matter how many locations thay may have applied to. (You will notice that there are some IF statements so only the 2nd and 4th queries in the sproc are the ones that apply )

Here is the SPROC that is currently in place but is displaying a row for each location.


CREATE PROCEDURE sp_AdminListApplicants

@LocationID int,
@FolderID smallint,
@JobID int,
@SortOrder char(1)

AS


IF @JobID <> 9999
BEGIN
IF @LocationID <> 9999
BEGIN
SELECT
A.UserID,
A.Completed,
A.FolderID,
A.AppDateTimeStart,
A.ResumeFileName,
A.FirstName,
A.LastName,
A.PrescreenScore,
A.JobID,
A.ViewPre,
A.ViewApp,
A.ViewReport,
A.ViewResume,
J.JobTitle,
J.TestType,
L.BranchAbbreviation,
AL.LocationID
FROM
Locations L
INNER JOIN Application_Locations AL ON AL.LocationID = L.LocationID
INNER JOIN Application A ON AL.UserID = A.UserID
INNER JOIN Jobs J ON J.JobID = A.JobID
WHERE
AL.LocationID= @LocationID
AND A.FolderID= @FolderID
AND A.JobID = @JobID
ORDER BY
CASE
WHEN @SortOrder = '4' THEN A.AppDateTimeStart
END DESC,
CASE
WHEN @SortOrder = '6' THEN A.PreScreenScore
END DESC,
CASE
WHEN @SortOrder = '2' THEN A.LastName
END DESC,
CASE
WHEN @SortOrder = '5' THEN A.PreScreenScore
END ASC,
CASE
WHEN @SortOrder = '3' THEN A.AppDateTimeStart
END ASC,
CASE
WHEN @SortOrder = '1' THEN A.LastName
END ASC
END

ELSE
BEGIN
SELECT
A.UserID,
A.Completed,
A.FolderID,
A.AppDateTimeStart,
A.ResumeFileName,
A.FirstName,
A.LastName,
A.PrescreenScore,
A.JobID,
A.ViewPre,
A.ViewApp,
A.ViewReport,
A.ViewResume,
J.JobTitle,
J.TestType,
L.BranchAbbreviation,
AL.LocationID
FROM
Locations L
INNER JOIN Application_Locations AL ON AL.LocationID = L.LocationID
INNER JOIN Application A ON AL.UserID = A.UserID
INNER JOIN Jobs J ON J.JobID = A.JobID
WHERE
A.FolderID= @FolderID
AND A.JobID = @JobID
ORDER BY
CASE
WHEN @SortOrder = '4' THEN A.AppDateTimeStart
END DESC,
CASE
WHEN @SortOrder = '6' THEN A.PreScreenScore
END DESC,
CASE
WHEN @SortOrder = '2' THEN A.LastName
END DESC,
CASE
WHEN @SortOrder = '5' THEN A.PreScreenScore
END ASC,
CASE
WHEN @SortOrder = '3' THEN A.AppDateTimeStart
END ASC,
CASE
WHEN @SortOrder = '1' THEN A.LastName
END ASC
END
END

ELSE
BEGIN
IF @LocationID <> 9999
BEGIN
SELECT
A.UserID,
A.Completed,
A.FolderID,
A.AppDateTimeStart,
A.ResumeFileName,
A.FirstName,
A.LastName,
A.PrescreenScore,
A.JobID,
A.ViewPre,
A.ViewApp,
A.ViewReport,
A.ViewResume,
J.JobTitle,
J.TestType,
L.BranchAbbreviation,
AL.LocationID
FROM
Locations L
INNER JOIN Application_Locations AL ON AL.LocationID = L.LocationID
INNER JOIN Application A ON AL.UserID = A.UserID
INNER JOIN Jobs J ON J.JobID = A.JobID
WHERE
AL.LocationID= @LocationID
AND A.FolderID= @FolderID
ORDER BY
CASE
WHEN @SortOrder = '4' THEN A.AppDateTimeStart
END DESC,
CASE
WHEN @SortOrder = '6' THEN A.PreScreenScore
END DESC,
CASE
WHEN @SortOrder = '2' THEN A.LastName
END DESC,
CASE
WHEN @SortOrder = '5' THEN A.PreScreenScore
END ASC,
CASE
WHEN @SortOrder = '3' THEN A.AppDateTimeStart
END ASC,
CASE
WHEN @SortOrder = '1' THEN A.LastName
END ASC
END

ELSE
BEGIN
SELECT
A.UserID,
A.Completed,
A.FolderID,
A.AppDateTimeStart,
A.ResumeFileName,
A.FirstName,
A.LastName,
A.PrescreenScore,
A.JobID,
A.ViewPre,
A.ViewApp,
A.ViewReport,
A.ViewResume,
J.JobTitle,
J.TestType,
L.BranchAbbreviation,
AL.LocationID
FROM
Locations L
INNER JOIN Application_Locations AL ON AL.LocationID = L.LocationID
INNER JOIN Application A ON AL.UserID = A.UserID
INNER JOIN Jobs J ON J.JobID = A.JobID
WHERE
A.FolderID= @FolderID
ORDER BY
CASE
WHEN @SortOrder = '4' THEN A.AppDateTimeStart
END DESC,
CASE
WHEN @SortOrder = '6' THEN A.PreScreenScore
END DESC,
CASE
WHEN @SortOrder = '2' THEN A.LastName
END DESC,
CASE
WHEN @SortOrder = '5' THEN A.PreScreenScore
END ASC,
CASE
WHEN @SortOrder = '3' THEN A.AppDateTimeStart
END ASC,
CASE
WHEN @SortOrder = '1' THEN A.LastName
END ASC
END
END
GO




Miranda

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Jul 20, 2005

Hi all,Currently our product has a setup that stores information abouttransactions in a transaction table. Additionally, certain transactionspertain to specific people, and extra information is stored in anothertable. So for good or ill, things look like this right now:create table TransactionHistory (TrnID int identity (1,1),TrnDT datetime,--other information about a basic transaction goes here.--All transactions have this infoPrimary Key Clustered (TrnID))Create Index TrnDTIndex on TransactionHistory(TrnDT)create table PersonTransactionHistory (TrnID int,PersonID int,--extended data pertaining only to "person" transactions goes--here. only Person transactions have thisPrimary Key Clustered(TrnID),Foreign Key (TrnID) references TransactionHistory (TrnID))Create Index TrnPersonIDIndex on PersonTransactionHistory(Person)A query about a group of people over a certain date range might fetchinformation like so:select * from TransactionHistory THinner join PersonTransactionHistory PTHon TH.TrnID = PTH.TrnIDwhere PTH.PersonID in some criteriaand TH.TrnDT between some date and some dateIn my experience, this poses a real problem when trying to run queriesthat uses both date and personID criteria. If my guesses are correct thisis because SQL is forced to do one of two things:1 - Use TrnPersonIDIndex to find all transactions which match the personcriteria, then for each do a lookup in the PersonTransactionHistory tofetch the TrnID and subsequently do a lookup of the TrnID in the clusteredindex of the TransactionHistory Table, and finally determine if a giventransaction also matches the date time criteria.2 - Use TrnDTIndex to final all transaction matching the date criteria,and then perform lookups similar to the above, except for personID insteadof datetime.Compounding this is my suspicion (based on performance comparison of whenI specify which indexes to use in the query vs when I let SQL Serverdecide itself) that SQL sometimes chooses a very non optimal course. (Ofcourse, sometimes it chooses a better course than me - the point is I wantit to always be able to pick a good enough course such that I don't haveto bother specifying). Perhaps the table layout is making it difficult forSQL Server to find a good query plan in all cases.Basically I'm trying to determine ways to improve our table design here tomake reporting easier, as this gets painful when running report forlarge groups of people during large date ranges. I see a few options basedon my above hypothesis, and am looking for comments and/or corrections.1 - Add the TrnDT column to the PersonTransactionHistory Table aswell. Then create a foreign key relationship of PersonTransactionHistory(TrnID, TrnDT) references TransactionHistory (TrnID, TrnDT) and createindexes on PersonTransactionHistory with (TrnDT, PersonID) and(PersonID, TrnDT). This seems like it would let SQL Server makemuch more efficient execution plans. However, I am unsure if SQL servercan leverage the FK on TrnDT to use those new indexes if I give it a querylike:select * from TransactionHistory THinner join PersonTransactionHistory PTHon TH.TrnID = PTH.TrnIDwhere PTH.PersonID in some criteriaand TH.TrnDT between some date and some dateThe trick being that SQL server would know that it can use PTH.TrnDT andTH.TrnDT interchangably because of the foreign key (this would support allthe preexisting existing queries that explicitly named TH.TrnDT - any thatdidn't explicitly specify the table would now have ambigious columnnames...)2 - Just coalesce the two tables into one. The original intent was to savespace by not requiring extra columns about Persons for all rows, many ofwhich did not have anything to do with a particular person (for instance acontact point going active). In my experience with our product, the enduser's decisions about archiving and purging have a much bigger impactthan this, so in my opinion efficient querying is more important thanspace. However I'm not sure if this is an elegant solution either. It alsomight require more changes to existing code, although the use of viewsmight help.We also run reports based on other criteria (columns I replaced withcomments above) but none of them are as problematic as the situationabove. However, it seems that if I can understand the best way to solvethis, I will be able to leverage that approach if other types of reportsbecome problematic.Any opinions would be greatly appreciated. Also any references to goodsources regarding table and index design would be helpful as well (onlineor offline references...)thanks,Dave

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Apr 3, 2008

Two days of downtime does not make a happy DBA.

In our frustration we dropped database "Search" completely as restoring it from backup was giving us other authorization errors. Fortunately we could rebuild the searches on the fly.

So now our service broker activation procedure tells us:

04/03/2008 17:49:51,spid55s,Unknown,The activated proc [dbo].[MessageProcessor_NameChange] running on queue AMG_Search.dbo.NameChangeQueue output the following: 'The database owner SID recorded in the master database differs from the database owner SID recorded in database 'Search'. You should correct this situation by resetting the owner of database 'Search' using the ALTER AUTHORIZATION statement.'

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I try this:


ALTER AUTHORIZATION ON DATABASE::[Search] TO MySelf

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And that works.

I DON'T GET THIS PEOPLE. I created the database I am not allowed to own it anymore? We formatted the server. We reinstalled SQL server from scratch. We recreated all the usernames. Was our mistake restoring the old data from backup? Was I supposed to re-run the DDL and key all the data back in again? Is that the reccomended restore procedure? The users will be thrilled to hear this :-)

My days as an Oracle DBA were nothing like this. Security was just not this troublesome...

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Joined View Does Not Contain All Colums

Jul 20, 2006

The joined view is named "dbo.viewExecView" and is like:

SELECT Bank_No, data_center
FROM [ALPHASQL2000].ev_db.dbo.Bank

The new view that joins to the above view is like:

SELECT bank.BankID, evBank.data_center AS DataCenterID
FROM dbo.Bank AS bank INNER JOIN
dbo.viewExecView_Bank AS evBank ON bank.BankID = evBank.BankID WHERE (bank.InactiveDate IS NULL)

Note: The data_center column (an int) was recently added to the Bank table in the linked ev_db database and it shows up there. It also shows up in the view "dbo.viewExecView". It does not appear in the new view that joins to "dbo.viewExecView". And when I run the 'new' view, I get an Error Message: Invalid column name 'data_center'.

I've tried to simplify this as much as possible while still including the pertinent information. Any help very much appreciated, I am currently stumped.

Regards,

Joe

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How To Specify A Row Filter On Joined Tables

Dec 7, 2006

I am using SQL Server 2005 to publish joined tables for SQL Mobile subscribers for merge replication and column level tracking.

Using Management Studio I am trying to join tables and specify row filters on the joined tables. I.E. table 1 is joined with table 2. I need to define row filters for table 1 and row filters specific to table 2.

An example would be: Table 1 is a customer table that I filter on a specific customer. Table 2 might be an orders table that I need to join to get the customers orders but I also want to filter for open orders only.

When I specify the row filter for table 2 the join appears to be ignored and I receive the complete table 2 with the row filter applied.

I have searched the online books and the web and I have not run accross an example of using both joins and row filters where the filters are specified for both joined tables.

Is this possible via the Management Studio?

Thanks,

Ron

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Ordering

Mar 3, 1999

Hi there!

We are experiencing a problem using order clause in the statement below:

SELECT
person.pkey
, first_name
FROM
person
, private_person
WHERE
fkey_person = person.pkey
AND first_name = 'A'
ORDER BY
first_name
, person.pkey

Where person table contains the following columns:

pkey, name etc

and private_person

pkey, fkey_person (indexed), first_name (indexed)

The output is:

STEP 1
The type of query is SELECT
FROM TABLE
private_person
Nested iteration
Index : i$private_person$first_name
FROM TABLE
person
Nested iteration
Using Clustered Index
pkey first_name
----------- ---------------------
2000512 A
10994 A
2299 A
1097 A
1218 A
5133 A
1329 A
1387 A
1465 A
7532 A
5513 A
1884 A
512 A
591 A

(14 row(s) affected)

STEP 1
The type of query is SETOFF

Why SQL server does not order by pkey? Is there any information about it somewhere? Is it a bug or what?

If we are ordering by fkey_person everything is Ok. Can anybody help?

Thanks a lot!

Kind Regards,
Vladimir

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Ordering Ids

Jun 18, 2007

I have a table named as C1_Messages with fields Id, Messages, Dates.
My Id filed looks like this:
1000
1001
1008
1009
1084
1093
1098 etc.

But here I need to make these Ids in a order, means it sould be in a consecutive order. Like
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005 etc.

So is there anyway to do this method in SQL?

Regards
Shaji

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