Passing Arrays To Stored Procedures?

Feb 20, 2003

Someone recently tried to tell me that it is possible to pass an array to a stored procedure.

I have tried creating procedures with the 'table' datatype for the parameters but the attempts fail with a syntax error.

We currently workaround this limitation by passing the equivalent of an array to temporary tables and selecting from those tables as needed within our stored procedure but if we can circumvent this by passing an array, we'd definetly like to try that instead.

Thanks in advance for any advice you may share.

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Passing Arrays To Stored Procedures

Feb 23, 2004

Dear all,

i want to know how i can pass multiple values in the form of arrays to a stored procedures.

the technique by which i pass multiple values to a stored procedure beginning along with declarations are as follows:


Dim configurationAppSettings As System.Configuration.AppSettingsReader = New System.Configuration.AppSettingsReader()
Me.cmdInsSlabHmst = New System.Data.OleDb.OleDbCommand()
Me.OleDbConnection1 = New System.Data.OleDb.OleDbConnection()
Me.cmdInsSlabDMst = New System.Data.OleDb.OleDbCommand()
'
'cmdInsSlabHmst
'
Me.cmdInsSlabHmst.CommandText = "PKGSLABHMST.INSSLABHMST"
Me.cmdInsSlabHmst.CommandType = System.Data.CommandType.StoredProcedure
Me.cmdInsSlabHmst.Connection = Me.OleDbConnection1
Me.cmdInsSlabHmst.Parameters.Add(New System.Data.OleDb.OleDbParameter("iSLABDESC", System.Data.OleDb.OleDbType.VarChar, 50))
Me.cmdInsSlabHmst.Parameters.Add(New System.Data.OleDb.OleDbParameter("iSLABUNIT", System.Data.OleDb.OleDbType.VarChar, 1))
Me.cmdInsSlabHmst.Parameters.Add(New System.Data.OleDb.OleDbParameter("iREMARKS", System.Data.OleDb.OleDbType.VarChar))
Me.cmdInsSlabHmst.Parameters.Add(New System.Data.OleDb.OleDbParameter("iSLABFROM", System.Data.OleDb.OleDbType.VarChar))
Me.cmdInsSlabHmst.Parameters.Add(New System.Data.OleDb.OleDbParameter("iSLABRATE", System.Data.OleDb.OleDbType.VarChar))
Me.cmdInsSlabHmst.Parameters.Add(New System.Data.OleDb.OleDbParameter("iNOOFRECORDS", System.Data.OleDb.OleDbType.Integer))
'
'OleDbConnection1
'
Me.OleDbConnection1.ConnectionString = CType(configurationAppSettings.GetValue("ConnectionString", GetType(System.String)), String)

'Passing multiple values to the procedure with the help of ~ sign

Dim strCode As String
Dim i As Integer
'Dim dblSlabRate As Decimal
'Dim dblSlabFrom As Decimal
Dim strSlabRate As String
Dim strSlabFrom As String
Dim strSlabRateP As String
Dim strSlabFromP As String
Dim intCntr As Integer
'Me.cmdInsSlabHmst.Parameters("iSLABDESC").Value = txtSlabDesc.Text
'Me.cmdInsSlabHmst.Parameters("iSLABUNIT").Value = ddlSalbUnit.SelectedItem.Value
'Me.cmdInsSlabHmst.Parameters("iREMARKS").Value = txtRemarks.Text
'OleDbConnection1.Open()
'strCode = cmdInsSlabHmst.ExecuteScalar
'OleDbConnection1.Close()
For i = 0 To dgSlabDtl.Items.Count - 1
If i = dgSlabDtl.Items.Count - 1 Then
'dblSlabRate = CType(dgSlabDtl.Items(i).FindControl("txtSlabRate"), TextBox).Text
'dblSlabFrom = CType(dgSlabDtl.Items(i).FindControl("txtSlabFrom"), TextBox).Text
strSlabRate = CType(dgSlabDtl.Items(i).FindControl("txtSlabRate"), TextBox).Text
strSlabFrom = CType(dgSlabDtl.Items(i).FindControl("txtSlabFrom"), TextBox).Text
Else
'dblSlabRate = CType(dgSlabDtl.Items(i).FindControl("lblSlabRate"), Label).Text
'dblSlabFrom = CType(dgSlabDtl.Items(i).FindControl("lblSlabFrom"), Label).Text
strSlabRate = CType(dgSlabDtl.Items(i).FindControl("lblSlabRate"), Label).Text
strSlabFrom = CType(dgSlabDtl.Items(i).FindControl("lblSlabFrom"), Label).Text
End If
strSlabRateP += strSlabRate & "~"
strSlabFromP += strSlabFrom & "~"
intCntr += 1
'If dblSlabRate <> "" And dblSlabFrom <> "" Then
'InsDtl(strCode, dblSlabFrom, dblSlabRate)
'End If
Next
If strSlabRateP <> "" And strSlabFrom <> "" Then
With cmdInsSlabHmst
.Parameters("iSLABDESC").Value = UCase(txtSlabDesc.Text)
.Parameters("iSLABUNIT").Value = ddlSalbUnit.SelectedItem.Value
.Parameters("iREMARKS").Value = txtRemarks.Text
.Parameters("iSLABFROM").Value = strSlabFromP
.Parameters("iSLABRATE").Value = strSlabRateP
.Parameters("iNOOFRECORDS").Value = intCntr
End With
OleDbConnection1.Open()
cmdInsSlabHmst.ExecuteNonQuery()
OleDbConnection1.Close()
End If


to the insert procedure i am passing multiple values with the help of ~ sign and in the procedure the individual values are separated by identifying the position of ~ sign and the no. of records which have been passed. For which a complicated stored procedure has been written.

i want to pass multiple values in an array, so that my stored procedure becomes simple and runs faster. So, if someone tells me how to pass arrays to a stored procedure (with code example), it will be of real help.

regards
subhajit

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Performance Issue: Passing Arrays To A Stored Procedure

Jan 16, 2004

Hi

I know that SQL Server itself does not support passing arrays to its procedures. But I need an alternative that will allow me to "duplicate" the same functionality.

I have the following information stored in a Class:


1. Userid varchar(16)
2. SessionId varchar(50)
3. LoginTime datetime
4. UserHostAddress varchar(15)
5. UserAgent varchar(150)
6. Browser varchar(255)
7. Crawler varchar(20)
8. SessionURL varchar(255)
9. SessionReferer varchar(255)
10. VisitNumber int
11. OriginalReferer varchar(255)
12. OriginalUR varchar(255)
13. Pages Array List (PageName varchar(255), ElapsedTime datetime)


I have two tables :

UserInfo: Where I keep the variables 1-12
PageInfo: Where I keep variable 13 (the list of pages)

I need to store this information in my SQL Server Database. So far I found three possible methods but I'm not sure which one has the better performance:

First Method: the easy one
1. Call the SaveUserInfo stored procedure
2. Loop through the pages array and call the SavePageInfo stored procedure for each page item in the array

Second Method: Passing a delimited string to the stored procedure
1. Call the SaveUserInfo stored procedure
2. Pass a delimeted string to the SavePageInfo stored procedure. The stored procedure will split the string and save the pages into the database. The string would look like this:

PageAddress1-ElapsedTime1|PageAddress2-ElapsedTime2|PageAddress3-ElapsedTime3...

Third Method: Passing and XML File to the stored procedure
The stored procedure will read the XML file and store the information into the database.

What method is the best for performance?? As you may see this is for tracking the user navigation through the website. For the first method I worry about the number of call to the database; for the Second and Third method I worry about the lenght of the string or XML file to pass to the stored procedure.


Any suggestions??

Thanks for any help

Sasa

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Feb 17, 2005

Hello,

I seached around for an answer to this question but didn't have much luck. Hopefully someone can help.

I am passing two parameters from a web page to a stored procedure. The first paramater @Field is the name of the field in the database I want to search, the second @Value is the value to seach for. The @Value works fine but the SP does not seem to recongnize the field parameter. I'm not sure if what I am attemping is not supported or wheather I just need to format the @Field in a different manner. The code and stored procedure is below.

Thanks for your help, Gary

Here is the web code:


Dim conMSS As New SqlConnection(ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings("dsnMSS"))
Dim cmdItems As New SqlCommand("DS-SPRS.dbo.s_ItemLookUp", conMSS)

cmdItems.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure
cmdItems.Parameters.Add(New SqlParameter("@Field", SqlDbType.VarChar, 50))
cmdItems.Parameters.Add(New SqlParameter("@Value", SqlDbType.VarChar, 50))

cmdItems.Parameters("@Value").Value = txtValue.Text & "%"
cmdItems.Parameters("@Field").Value = lstField.SelectedValue

conMSS.Open()
dgdItems.DataSource = cmdItems.ExecuteReader
dgdItems.DataBind()
conMSS.Close()


Here is the stored procedure:



CREATE PROCEDURE s_ItemLookUp

@Field AS VARCHAR(50),
@Value AS VARCHAR(50)

AS


SELECT DIV_NO, DIV_NM, LN_NO, LN_DS, ITM_NO, PRD_DS, ITM_MFG_NO, VND_HFC_NM
FROM PRODUCT
WHERE @Field LIKE @Value
ORDER BY DIV_NO, LN_NO, ITM_NO
GO

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Feb 17, 2005

How to do this ?

==============================
CREATE procedure dbo.AddTb2FromTb1
@Tb1No nvarchar(1000)
as
insert into Tb2 (*)
select * from Tb1
where Tb1 IN (@Tb1No) /* How to Passing an Array to a Stored Procedures ??? */
==============================

dbo.AddTb2FromTb1 'No001' is Work !
dbo.AddTb2FromTb1 'No001,No002,Bo003' is not Work !

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Below is my poor effort at the SQL.

Thanks.

CREATE PROCEDURE InsertOrderLine

@OrderNo INT,
@ProductID VARCHAR(15),
@UnitCost MONEY = 0,
@Quantity FLOAT = 0,
@Discount MONEY = 0,
@Tax MONEY = 0,
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AS

DECLARE @SQL VARCHAR(1000)

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Hi

I have a stored procedure some thing like this..
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@LLASTNAME_I Char(21),
@DEPARTMENTCODE_I char(7)
AS
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EM010132.DEPARTMENTCODE_I,
DEPARTMENTNAME_I,
LLASTNAME_I,
FFIRSTNAME_I,
EM010132.WORKPHONE_I,
EM010132.MSTRING_I_5
FROM
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surname
surname
surname
surname


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See Attachment

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