Passing Parameters To A Stored Procedure In Visual Basic
Jan 5, 2007
Hi peeps,
I need some help with passing parameters to a stored procedure from my visual basic code.
Unfortunately im a bit of a novice with Visual basic and therefore have very little experience with it.
I have written a stored procedure in VS 2005 which when executed from the server explorer appears to retrieve the results that I require. However I am at a loss for how to actually call this procedure from my visual basic code.
The stored procedure is fairly simple requiring 5 colums from 2 tables. The procedure requires a single parameter to be passed to it.
The code for the procedure is listed below:
/*
Name: usp_display_all_users
Description: Displays activeuser, personid, comment from table: pswds
Userid and sort from table: people
Where the username is like the parameter supplied.
dbo.people ON dbo.pswds.personid = dbo.people.personid
WHERE (dbo.people.sort LIKE @searchStr + '%')
ORDER BY dbo.people.sort
The Visual Basic application I am working on firstly requires login details from the user to build a connection string for the SqlConnection. Once these vaules have been succesfully retrieved the application should display a view with the data returned by the stored procedure (in this case the stored procedure should use the default input parameter value of an empty string to return every row of data from the tables). However I also require that the stored procedure be called if the user enters a search string into the relevant textbox.
I have managed to reproduce the view I require with the following code however this is using SQL commands passed directly to the an SqlDataAdapter and not by calling the Stored procedure that i have written.
Private Sub fillDataGrid()
' I NEED TO:
' 1: Fill the data set with all Accounts
' 2: Diplay the Data to the data grid
' delcare a new SQL connection
sqlCon = New SqlConnection(conStr)
' Delcare and build the SQL Command String: WILL BE REPLACED BY STORED PROCEDURE
Dim comStrPeople As String = "SELECT pswds.activeuser, pswds.personid, userid, sort, pswds.comment"
comStrPeople += " FROM pswds INNER JOIN"
comStrPeople += " people ON pswds.personid = people.personid"
comStrPeople += " ORDER BY sort"
' Display the command string: TEMPOARY
testlbl2.Text = comStrPeople
' Declare a new SQL data adapter
sqlDataAdapter1 = New SqlDataAdapter(comStrPeople, sqlCon)
Try
' Declare a new dataset
sqlDataSet = New DataSet
' fill the sql data adapter with data from dataset: called PeoplePswds
sqlDataAdapter1.Fill(sqlDataSet, "PeoplePswds")
' Fill the forms datagrid view with data from the Dataset table PeoplePswds
MessageBox.Show("Unable to retrieve Account Data at sub fillDataGrid" + ex.Message)
End Try
End Sub
I Guess what im asking for is someone to show / help with how the stored procedure is called from the visual basic code and passed the parameter/s required.
I have coded a stored procedure to return nearly all of the columns of a single record selected by using a unique key value. The record is in an SQL database, not within an in-memory DataSet. All of the parameters that I wish to have returned to my program are defined as OUTPUT; the two key values are defaulted to INPUT, as there is no need to return them to the calling program. I also have defined the direction of these parameters in the calling SQLDataAdapter function. However, when I run this, the values returned are either the current date for my DateTime parameters, Nothing for my Char parameters or 0's for my integer parameters.
When I try testing the sproc alone, by using the "Step Into Stored Procedure" action in Visual Studio, I get a message in the Debug Output window indicating that parameter @TktClassID was expected and not supplied. This is an OUTPUT parameter, which makes me question why I should be providing any sort of value for it within my VB code. Following are the function definition from my SQLDataAdapter class that calls my sproc, and the sproc itself. I appreciate any help that anyone can provide.
**FUNCTION DEFINITION FROM SQLDataAdapter Class
Public Function Fetch(ByVal ticket As Ticket) As Ticket Dim connbuilder As New System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnectionStringBuilder connbuilder("Data Source") = "ITS-KCGV7VZSQLEXPRESS" connbuilder("Integrated Security") = "True" connbuilder("Initial Catalog") = "ITSHelpDesk" Using conn As New System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection(connbuilder.ConnectionString)
Using comm As New System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand("dbo.TicketFetch", conn) conn.Open() comm.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure Dim parm As System.Data.SqlClient.SqlParameter
I am working in an access data project. I have a stored procedure that runs fine when I open and run it directly in sql. When I use the DoCmd.OpenStoredProcedure method in VB code, the stored procedure also runs fine (and successfully adds records as it should) but then I get an error: #7874 "...can't find the object...'[Name of sp'". This halts the vb code and is a problem. Here's example code from a sp that causes this problem:
Insert into Table (Field1, Field2, Field3, Field4) Select Field1, 'Test', Field5, GetDate() from View1
I understand there may be another syntax to run a stored procedure from access visual basic other than DoCmd. I would very much appreciate guidance as to how to do this.
I hav the following problem. I have written an stored procedure in sql server 2000 as the following CREATE PROCEDURE dbo.pa_rellena @pFechaInicio datetime
AS declare @pFechaFin datetime declare @auxcod_cen char(10)
--Borramos las tablas temporales si las hemos creado con anterioridad y no se han borrado if object_id('tmpCentros') is not null drop table tmpCentros
if object_id('tmpCentros2') is not null drop table tmpCentros2
if object_id('tmpMaxCajas') is not null drop table tmpMaxCajas
if object_id('tmpCajasCentro') is not null drop table tmpCajasCentro
if object_id('tmpVales') is not null drop table tmpVales
if object_id('tmpDiarioEfectivo') is not null drop table tmpDiarioEfectivo
if object_id('tmpDiarioTalones') is not null drop table tmpDiarioTalones
if object_id('tmpDiarioTarjetas') is not null drop table tmpDiarioTarjetas
if object_id('tmpDiarioSegundaForma') is not null drop table tmpDiarioSegundaForma
if object_id('tmpDiarioGastosTarjetas') is not null drop table tmpDiarioGastosTarjetas
if object_id('temp1') is not null drop table temp1
--Seleccionamos todos los centros de Salvador Bachiller select * into tmpCentros2 from centros where centros.tienda=1 order by cod_cen
--Seleccionamos el maximo de cajas por cada centro
select cod_cen, max(cod_caja) as cajas into tmpMaxCajas from cierrecaja where fecha>=@pFechaInicio and fecha<@pFechaFin group by cod_cen order by cod_cen
--Mezclamos los centros con el maximo de cajas select c.cod_cen, c.Centro, c.Direccion, c.localidad, c.provincia, c.cpostal, c.telefono, m.cajas, operaciones, cajas_tot, tienda, franquicia into tmpCentros from tmpCentros2 as c left outer join tmpMaxCajas as m on c.cod_cen=m.cod_cen
--Cajas por centro select distinct cod_cen as cod_cen, cod_caja as cod_caja into tmpCajasCentro from cierrecaja where fecha>=@pFechaInicio and fecha<@pFechaFin
--Los vales de cada centro select cod_cen,sum(importe) as imp1 into tmpVales from vales where fecha>=@pFechaInicio and fecha<@pFechaFin group by cod_cen
--Efectivo de cada centro select cod_cen,'01' as vendedor,'EFECTIVO' as descripcion, (sum(diario.TotEuro)-Sum(Diario.Imppa2)) as importe1,0 as exp1, (sum(Diario.TotEuro)-sum(Diario.imppa2)) as importe2 into tmpDiarioEfectivo from diario where fecha>=@pFechaInicio and fecha<@pFechaFin and cod_cen in (select cod_cen from tmpCentros) and cod_caja in (select cod_caja from tmpCajasCentro) and diario.cod_pago='01' group by cod_cen
--Talones por centro select centros.cod_cen,'02' as vendedor,'TALONES' as descripcion, sum(diario.TotEuro) as importe1,0 as exp1, sum(Diario.TotEuro) as importe2 into tmpDiarioTalones from centros inner join diario on centros.cod_cen=diario.cod_cen where fecha>=@pFechaInicio and fecha<@pFechaFin and diario.cod_cen in (select cod_cen from tmpCentros) and cod_caja in (select cod_caja from tmpCajasCentro) and diario.cod_pago='02' group by centros.cod_cen
--Tarjetas por centro select cod_cen,'03' as vendedor,'TARJETAS' as descripcion, sum(diario.TotEuro) as importe1,0 as exp1, sum(Diario.TotEuro*(FPago.Descuento/100)) as importe2, sum(Diario.TotEuro) - sum(Diario.TotEuro*(FPago.Descuento/100)) as importe3 into tmpDiarioTarjetas from FPago left join Diario on fpago.Cod_pago=Diario.cod_pago where fecha>=@pFechaInicio and fecha<@pFechaFin and cod_cen in (select cod_cen from tmpCentros) and cod_caja in (select cod_caja from tmpCajasCentro) and Fpago.Descuento<>0 group by cod_cen
--Segunda Froma de Pago select cod_cen,'03' as vendedor,'TARJETAS' as descripcion,sum(diario.imppa2) as importe1 into tmpDiarioSegundaForma from fpago left join Diario on Fpago.cod_pago=diario.cod_pa1 where fPago.cod_pago<>'99' and fecha>=@pfechaInicio and fecha<@pFechaFin and cod_cen in (select cod_cen from tmpCentros) and cod_caja in (select cod_caja from tmpCajasCentro) and Fpago.Descuento<>0 group by cod_cen
--Comisiones tarjetas de pago select cod_cen,'10' as vendedor, 'GASTOS (-)' as descripcion, sum(Diario.imppa2*(fPago.Descuento/100)) as importe2 into tmpDiarioGastosTarjetas from Fpago left join Diario on FPago.cod_pago= Diario.cod_pa1 where fPago.cod_pago<>'99' and fecha>=@pFechaInicio and fecha<@pFechaFin and cod_cen in (select cod_cen from tmpCentros) and cod_caja in (select cod_caja from tmpCajasCentro) and Fpago.Descuento<>0 group by cod_cen /* --Venta neta por centro declare cursortemporal cursor for select cod_cen from TmpCentros2
open cursortemporal delete detallecaja_aux fetch next from cursortemporal into @auxcod_cen while @@fetch_status=0 Begin select @importeVales=imp1 from tmpVales where cod_cen=@auxcod_Cen select @importeEfectivo=importe2 from tmpDiarioEfectivo where cod_cen=@auxcod_Cen select @importeTalones=importe2 from tmpDiarioTalones where cod_cen=@auxcod_cen select @importeTarjetas1=importe3 from tmpDiarioTarjetas where cod_cen=@auxcod_cen select @importeTarjetas2=importe1 from tmpDiarioSegundaForma where cod_cen=@auxcod_cen select @importeGastos=importe2 from tmpDiarioGastosTarjetas where cod_cen=@auxcod_cen
insert into detallecaja_aux (cod_cen,importe1) values(@auxcod_cen, @importeVales+@importeEfectivo+@ImporteTalones+@ImporteTarjetas1+@importeTarjetas2-@importeGastos) fetch next from cursortemporal into @auxcod_cen
I have two variables in my code behind .cs, string Zip;int MenuCode; I am trying to pass them to the stored procedure below and am getting compile errors. How do I properly construct the parameter object? error: Cannot create an object of type 'System.TypeCode' from its string representation '"String";' for the 'Type' property. (points to Parameter Name ="Zip" Type="string" <asp:SqlDataSource ID="LocalPremiumLinks" runat="server" ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:ConnectionString2 %>" SelectCommand="CPLink" SelectCommandType="StoredProcedure"> <SelectParameters> <asp:Parameter Name="Zip" Type="string" /> <asp:Parameter Name="MenuCode" Type="double" /> </SelectParameters>
Hi, I'm fairly new to TSQL so I'll try to explain as best I can. I'm using a stored procedure to return a recordset and I'm passing a variable/parameter into it from MS Access XP, the syntax for the SQL statement is something like the following (Extremely trimmed down) :
CREATE PROCEDURE ExplodeDilutions @MyLSN AS VarChar(8)
AS
declare tcrl cursor FAST_FORWARD for SELECT TSAMPLE.* FROM TSample WHERE (TSample.ISmpShortCode = @MyLsn)
The value I'm passing (@MyLSN) is 24/12359 (one LS Number)
The above statement works fine (ie returns a recordset). But what I want to be able to do is pass a series of LS numbers into the Stored Procedure. So I've opted for using the SQL 'IN' function. So the SQL statement now looks like:
CREATE PROCEDURE ExplodeDilutions @MyLSN AS VarChar(50)
AS
declare tcrl cursor FAST_FORWARD for SELECT TSAMPLE.* FROM TSample WHERE (TSample.ISmpShortCode IN (@MyLsn))
The value I'm passing (@MyLSN) is '24/12359','24/12360'
This is where the problem begins because the stored procedure now doesn't return a recordset.
If I run this SQL statement thru a VIEW (manually entering the LS numbers) then the correct recordset is returned. Also if I run the Stored Procedure using the Query Analyzer (where it will prompt me for the value of @MyLsn) and enter just one LS Number then it works fine but if I try to supply 2 LS Numbers then nothing is returned. I've tried all manner of syntax when supplying the LS numbers but alas to no avail.
So if someone could point me in the right direction then that would be much appreiciated.
I've created a stored procedure and I need to pass it a list of order IDs.The OrderSourceOrderID field is NVARCHAR(100) in the DB. <-Not sure if this piece of info makes a difference.
It all works, except for the @orderList variable. I'm listing OrderSourceOrderIDs that I do not want to appear, but they appear in the final list anyway. How would I pass this information the right way?
EXEC uspGetBuyCancelledOrders @orderList ='''12343'',''1122'',''123123132''', @companyID='123' SET ANSI_NULLS ON GO SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON GO
I am trying to pass a parameter to a stored procedure based on a select statement. Basically it's something like this (in my head :P ):
foreach PersonID in (SELECT id FROM person) { MyStoredProcedure(PersonID); }
Multiple rows will be returned from the select statement.
The code above will be in another stored procedure (not that code but an equivalent in SQL). Is there something like a PLSQL in SQL Server 2000? How can I translate that into a stored procedure for SQL?
EXEC sp_insertNewRecord 7, 'Peter', 'Wang', '678 Old St', 'Detroit',
'Michigon', '67899', 'PeterWang@yahoo.com'
GO
======================================================================= Now, I want to insert a new record into the dbo.Friends table of my shcDB by executing the following T-SQL and Visual Basic 2005 codes that are programmed in a VB2005 Express project "CallshcDBspWithAdoNet": --Form1.vb--
Imports System.Data
Imports System.Data.SqlClient
Imports System.Data.SqlTypes
Public Class Form1
Public Sub InsertNewFriend()
Dim connectionString As String = "Integrated Security-SSPI;Persist Security Info=False;" + _
"Initial Catalog=shcDB;Data Source=.SQLEXPRESS"
Dim connection As SqlConnection = New SqlConnection(connectionString)
connection.Open()
Try
Dim command As SqlCommand = New SqlCommand("sp_InsertNewRecord", connection)
=========================================================== I ran the above project in VB 2005 Express and I got the following 5 errors: 1. Name 'EXEC' is not declared (in Line 16 of Form1.vb) 2. Method arguments must be enclosed in parentheses (in Line 16 of Form1.vb) 3. Name 'sd-insertNewRecord' is not declared. (in Line 16 of Form1.vb) 4.Comma, ')', or a valid expression continuation expected (in Line 16 of Form1.vb) 5. Expression expected (in Line 16 of Form1.vb) ============================================================ I know that "EXEC sp_insertNewRecord 6, 'Craig', 'Utley', '5577 Baltimore Ave',
'Ellicott City', 'MD', '21045', 'CraigUtley@yahoo.com' "in Line 16 of Form1.vb is grossly in error. But I am new in doing the programming of T-SQL in VB 2005 Express and I am not able to change it.
Please help and advise me how to correct these problems.
Hi, I'm developing a website using vwd express and I have created a GridView that bounds data from a stored procedure. The stored procedure takes one parameter. I tested it by using a default value and it works fine. Now, instead of the default value i want to pass the current logged in user name as a parameter. How do i do this. All the info i found around are for passing parameters to the select command of sqldatasource but i cant get it to work when i use a stored procedure. Thanks, M.
HI all, I'd like to run a simple stored procedure on the Event of a button click, for which I don't need to pass any parameters, I am aware how to run a Stored Procedure with parameters, but I don't know how without, any help would be appreciated please.thanks.
Set prm = New Parameter prm.Type = adInteger prm.Value = gsPlcCode cmd.Parameters.Append prm
Set ttt = New Parameter ttt.Type = adVarChar ttt.Value = "TEST" cmd.Parameters.Append ttt
'cmd(1) = gsPlcCode 'cmd(2) = "Test"
Set rs = cmd.Execute
It works when passing one but NOT two ?? Can anyone shed any light ?? I've also tried using the Create Parameter method but again one is fine but passing two parameters doesn't work ?
The stored procedure just performs an update on a table.
Basically I want to be able to update any fields in a table (specific record) when they have been changed by the user. I have placed boolean variables in the change events to detect any user edits. If any field(s) have been edited I then want to send each field within the current record as parameters to the update stored procedure.
Any clues as to how to get an update stored procedure to except multiple variables.
I have trawled through loads of documentation to no avail.
I have a complex SQL query against multiple tables that ideally would be best used as a stored procedure.
I know of and have read about creating named parameters and setting the parameters' values in ASP just before issuing an execute command via the Command object. What I'd like to do is assign the text of the filter and sort clauses to the parameters. Not the values, but the entire string, such as
"WHERE lastname LIKE 'A%' "
"ORDER BY lastname "
I need to assign the entire clause because the query may or may not use a particular clause.
I have experimented. However SQL treats the parameter as a literal string rather than part of the SQL query itself. Is there another technique that I may use to accomplish my goal?
Thanks in advance for your opinion, suggestion, criticism, etc.
I am trying to pass in parameters from MSSQL Store procedure to a MySql database but it doesn't take the parameters? Any idea how to achieve this? The query works if I pass in the actual dates.
Create procedure [dbo].[MY_STORED_PROC]
@STime datetime, @ETime datetime
AS
select * into #MyTempTable from openQuery(MYSQL, ' SELECT a.* FROM mytable a where a.createdate between @STime and @ETime ')
Hello, I'm having trouble executing a Stored Procedure when I leave the input field empty on a 'search' criteria field. I presume the error is Null/Empty related. The Stored Procedure works correctly when running in isolation. (with the parameter set to either empty or populated) When the application is run and the input text field has one or more characters in it then the Stored Procedure works as expected as well.
Hi,I have a stored procedure that takes 3 parameters. I am using a sqldatasource to pass the values to the stored procedure. To better illustrated what I just mention, the following is the code behind:SqlDataSource1.SelectCommand = "_Search"SqlDataSource1.SelectParameters.Add("Field1", TextBox1.Text)SqlDataSource1.SelectParameters.Add("Field2", TextBox2.Text)SqlDataSource1.SelectParameters.Add("Field3", TextBox3.Text)SqlDataSource1.SelectCommandType = SqlDataSourceCommandType.StoredProcedureGridView1.DataSourceID = "SqlDataSource1"GridView1.DataBind()MsgBox(GridView1.Rows.Count) It doesn't return any value. I am wondering is that the correct way to pass parameters to stored procedure?Stan
I am fairly new to MSSQL. Looking for a answer to a simple question.
I have a application which passes in lot of stuff from the UI into a stored procedure that has to be inserted into a MSSQL 2005 database. All the information that is passed will be spilt into 4 inserts hitting 4 seperate tables. All 4 inserts will be part of a stored procedure that have to be in one TRANSACTION. All but one insert are straight forward.
The structure of this table is something like
PKID customerID email address .....
customerID is not unique and can have n email addresses passed in. Each entry into this table when inserted into, will be passed n addresses (The number of email addresses passed is controlled by the user. It can be from 1..n). Constructing dynamic SQL is not an option. The SP to insert all the data is already in place. Typically I would just create the SP with IN parameters that I will use to insert into tables. In this case I can't do that since the number of email addresses passed is dynamic. My question is what's the best way to design this SP, where n email addresses are passed and each of them will have to be passed into a seperate insert statement? I can think of two ways to this...
Is there a way to create a variable length array as a IN parameter to capture the n email addresses coming in and use them to construct multiple insert statements?
Is it possible to get all the n email addresses as a comma seperated string? I know this is possible, but I am not sure how to parse this string and capture the n email addresses into variables before I construct them into insert statements.
I am working on an Excel VBA report which is linked to an SQL Server database. The front end is Excel VBA routine, the backend is SQL Server stored procedure.
The VBA routine passes 2 dates to the stored procedure but it seems that it doesn't accept them.
The 2 date parameters in the stored procedure are @OrderDateRangeStart and @OrderDateRangeEnd.
Here is a portion of the stored procedure:
alter proc uspSalesCommission ... ... @IncludeOrderDateAsCriterion int, @OrderDateRangeStart date, @OrderDateRangeEnd date as BEGIN ... ... WHERE (@IncludeSalesPersonsAsCriterion=0 or Staff.name in (@Salespersons)) and (@IncludeOrderDateAsCriterion=0 or SALESORD_HDR.ORDERDATE between @OrderDateRangeStart and @OrderDateRangeEnd)
In Excel VBA, the code passing the parameters are:
I was wondering how I could pass on the following parameters from an ini file to a stored procedure within a DTS package. The parameters in the ini file look like:
[DatabaseCleaner] ! -- TableToBeCleaned_N=<table name>,<months to hold on db>,<months to hold on hd> ! -- <N> must be a successive number starting from 1 ... TableToBeCleaned_1=Transactions,24,24 TableToBeCleaned_2=Payments,24,24 TableToBeCleaned_3=PresenceTickets,24,24
As I do not know how many tables that will be declared in the ini file I have to loop through until the last parameters and pass it over to the SP.
I have 2 source tables emp_ass,aprvl_status these tables are not having common column to join. and 1 target table Time_Card, i have a stored procedure with 4 input parameters, emp_ass_id,status_id,start date,end date,i am inserting data into timecard based on emp_ass_id, my week start date is sunday and end date is saterday if emp start date is sunday i am just incremnting the start date by 7 days as end date is saterday and inserting that row, if employe statrt date is other than Sunday. i am just insering start date with to reach end date saterday, this work fine when i give the input parameters, now my reqirement is i need to automate this process as i need to get new emp_ass_id which is not in target table and insert his records based on his start date and end date, ex: if emp_ass_id is 1001, start date 1/1/2008 and end date is 2/1/2008 then i need to insert
the stored procedure will insert these records if i give the input parameters, now i need to automate this process by using SSIS. please help me,i need to get emp_ass_id,start_date,end_date dynamically from source table if emp_ass_id is not in target table.
I have written an XP for SQL Server 2000 SP2. It performs as expected if I call the XP with literal values for the parameters, however when I wrap the XP call into a regular stored procedure, only the first character of each input string is seen by the XP! Here are the relevant code snippets:
C++ Extended Stored Procedure:
(Basically all this code is doing is retrieving the parameters and printing them back out)