Piping Data From A Table To An Audit Table

Nov 17, 2005

Lets say I have a table in which I want to audit, so I create a trigger for this table. Like

CREATE TRIGGER
on table
AFTER UPDATE
AS
INSERT INTO audittable (Changes Made to other table)
GO

How would I get the changes is all I'm asking.

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Database Audit Specification To Audit Select On Certain User And Table

Nov 1, 2014

I have made a server security audit and specify from database audit specification to audit "select" on a certain user and on a certain table. I logged in by this user and made the select statement..when i run this query

"select * from sys.fn_get_audit_file('d:Auditaudit1*',null,null)"

It return a value at which time the query has done

after 15 minutes i repeated the same action, i run the audit query and the same result is showed off on the panel.is it suppose to return a list of values by how many times this user has made the select statement on that table ? for example at 5:00 pm then 6:00 pm and so on

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Create An Extra Table (for Audit Purpose) For Every Existing Table In A Database

Mar 28, 2008

Hi all, please help. I m trying to create an "empty" table from existing table for the audit trigger purpose.
For now, i am trying to create an empty audit table for every table in a database named "pubs", and it's seem won't work.
Please advise.. Thanks in advance.

Here is my code:





Code Snippet

USE pubs

DECLARE @TABLE_NAME sysname
DECLARE @AUDIT_TABLE VARCHAR(50)

SELECT @TABLE_NAME= MIN(TABLE_NAME) FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES
WHERE
TABLE_TYPE= 'BASE TABLE'
AND TABLE_NAME NOT LIKE 'audit%'
AND TABLE_NAME!= 'sysdiagrams'
AND TABLE_NAME!= 'Audit'
AND TABLE_NAME = 'sales'

WHILE @TABLE_NAME IS NOT NULL
BEGIN

SELECT @TABLE_NAME= MIN(TABLE_NAME) FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.Tables
WHERE TABLE_NAME> @TABLE_NAME
AND TABLE_NAME = 'sales'

SELECT @AUDIT_TABLE = 'Audit'+''@TABLE_NAME''


SELECT * INTO @AUDIT_TABLE
FROM @TABLE_NAME

TRUNCATE TABLE @AUDIT_TABLE
ALTER TABLE @AUDIT_TABLE ADD UserAction Char(10),AuditStartTime Char(50),AuditUser Char(50)


SELECT @TABLE_NAME= MIN(TABLE_NAME) FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.Tables
WHERE TABLE_NAME> @TABLE_NAME
AND TABLE_TYPE= 'BASE TABLE'
AND TABLE_NAME!= 'sysdiagrams'
AND TABLE_NAME!= 'Audit'
AND TABLE_NAME NOT LIKE 'audit%'

END
Thanks. ..

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Show Changes Between Records In Main Table And Audit Table

Aug 2, 2006

Hallo
i have two tables, MainTable and MainTableAudit: the second one keeps DML auditing via triggers.
I'm trying to build a query to highlight changes occurred to fields between the MainTable record and its audited records in MainTableAudit, for example, let's suppose i entered an item with some wrong attributes, and edited it three times:
MainTable record contains the latest and current version
ID002|Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy|Sci-fi|240 pages
MainTableAudit contains edited ID002 versions
ID002|Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy|Sci-fi|232 pages|2006-07-08 08:32:12
ID002|Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy|Sci-fi|212 pages|2006-05-08 10:54:02
ID002|Hitchhikers Guide to Galaxy|Sci-fi|222 pages|2006-07-04 11:42:16

I would like to build a report like this:
first insertion: Hitchhikers Guide to Galaxy|Sci-fi|222 pages
modified on 2006-07-04 11:42:16: field "Title" changed from "Hitchhikers Guide to Galaxy" to "Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy", field "PageNo" changed from "222" to "212"
modified on 2006-05-08 10:54:02: field "PageNo" changed from "212" to "232"
modified on 2006-07-08 08:32:12: field "PageNo" changed from "232" to "240"
current version: Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy|Sci-fi|240 pages

i'd prefer to use T-SQL and keep all into a single place (a view or storedprocedure), or at least to use reporting services; btw i would like to avoid coding web pages or hosted applications.

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Trigger Doesn't Log Into The Audit Table If The Column Of Table Has Trigger On Is Null

Jan 23, 2008



Hi,

I have a trigger set on TABLE1 so that any update to this column should set off trigger to write to the AUDIT log table, it works fine otherwise but not the very first time when table1 has null in the column. if i comment out

and i.req_fname <> d.req_fname from the where clause then it works fine the first time too. Seems like null value of the column is messing things up

Any thoughts?


Here is my t-sql


Insert into dbo.AUDIT (audit_req, audit_new_value, audit_field, audit_user)

select i.req_guid, i.req_fname, 'req_fname', IsNull(i.req_last_update_user,@default_user) as username from inserted i, deleted d

where i.req_guid = d.req_guid

and i.req_fname <> d.req_fname



Thanks,
leo

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Apr 18, 2008



I need to track all changes to my database at the application level. Say if anybody logs into the application with his user id and password, any add,delete,update should be tracked. This is an application with 5000 transactions a day. I thought of using a trigger on all the tables to capture the following fields.


[UserID]

[AuditDate]

[TableName]

[PrimaryKey]

[Action]

,PreviousValue]

[CurrentValue]

I thought of adding all the application user as a database user. So then userID will be SYSTEM_USER , and AuditDate will be GETDATE(). Is this a good idea?

I dono whether the field primarykey is really essential in my audit table? Please advice.

The field 'Action' will be update/delete/insert. Previous and Current value will be the entire record from the temp tables inserted and deleted in triggers. I dono whether this is a good idea to store the entire record or just the field which was changed or updated(as updates r gonna be more than insert and delete), and the entire record for insert and delete. Is that possible? We have columns_updated() in sql server 2005 where we can we find the columns which was updated. Will that work?

Can i capture all actions(inser/update/delete) in a trigger with FOR INSERT,UPDATE,DELETE ? If so, how can i update "ACTION" and implement something different for update(as discussed earlier) . Is there any other field which you think i should capture which might be important as a part of auditing or tracking.

Can we use trigger for all tables in the database at one time?

I know there are too many questions . I wud greatly appreciate any thoughts or help for any portion of it.

Thank You very much for your time,
Kayal

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Feb 21, 2008

I need to be able to audit the command Insert - Update - Delete sent to a table. I have attempted with a trigger but I have not been able to obtain the fields that have been upgraded.

It is possible to generate in the trigger the command Update - Insert - Delete sent?

thanks you.

David.

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Can anyone help, I am able to create a trigger that will populate a audit table everytime one of my tables columns data changes, but I have an applications from another user that has a stored proceudre and when that is called from an application it hit the original table twice, so the audit table will get a duplicate entry.   How do you prevent an AUDIT TABLE from inserting a duplicate entry Here is my trigger:Create TRIGGER tg_audit_task_order_awardees on xxxfor INSERT,UPDATE,DELETE as
 INSERT INTO audit_task_order_awardees(  audit_log_type,  to_awardee,  solicitation_id,  contract_id,  order_number,  amount,  show_public,  audit_changedatetime,  audit_user)   Select  'OLD',  del.to_awardee,  del.solicitation_id,  del.contract_id,  del.order_number,  del.amount,  del.show_public,  getdate(),  del.modified_user FROM deleted del
 
/* for a new record */
 INSERT INTO audit_task_order_awardees(  audit_log_type,  to_awardee,  solicitation_id,  contract_id,  order_number,  amount,  show_public,  audit_changedatetime,  audit_user) Select   'NEW',  ins.to_awardee,  ins.solicitation_id,  ins.contract_id,  ins.order_number,  ins.amount,  ins.show_public,  getdate(),  ins.modified_user FROM inserted ins
 

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I'm trying to create and Audit report for different tables.I'd like to use an generic table structure for the report which will be temp.I was thinking something like this:

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I've already created the audit table with same structure plus all field duplicated and action type. (this was a request)Now I need to group it for the report.following an example of audit table I've created

tblTest_audit
(
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ID_new
Name
Name_new
Address
Address_new
)

How can I fill my temp table?

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[create_complete] [tinyint] NULL,
[user_name] [varchar](60) NULL,
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[code]....

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ALTER TRIGGER [dbo].[TRG_Delete_tbl_attendance]
ON [dbo].[tbl_attendance]
AFTER DELETE
AS
BEGIN
-- SET NOCOUNT ON added to prevent extra result sets from
-- interfering with SELECT statements.

[code]....

I am trying to create a trigger which should prevent the bulk deletion. The following is the trigger which I have written, it is preventing the bulk deletion. But the problem is, it is removing the single deletion entries in the audit table. I want audit table to hold back the single deletion entries without allowing the bult deletion

ALTER TRIGGER [dbo].[TRG_Delete_Bulk_tbl_attendance]
ON [dbo].[tbl_attendance]
AFTER DELETE
AS
BEGIN
-- SET NOCOUNT ON added to prevent extra result sets from
-- interfering with SELECT statements.
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[code]....

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Mar 28, 2008

Hi all, please help. I m trying to create an "empty" table from existing table for the audit trigger purpose.
For now, i am trying to create an empty audit table for every table in a database named "pubs", and it's seem won't work.
Please advise.. Thanks in advance.

Here is my code:


USE pubs

DECLARE @TABLE_NAME sysname
DECLARE @AUDIT_TABLE VARCHAR(50)

SELECT @TABLE_NAME= MIN(TABLE_NAME) FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES
WHERE
TABLE_TYPE= 'BASE TABLE'
AND TABLE_NAME NOT LIKE 'audit%'
AND TABLE_NAME!= 'sysdiagrams'
AND TABLE_NAME!= 'Audit'
AND TABLE_NAME = 'sales'

WHILE @TABLE_NAME IS NOT NULL
BEGIN

SELECT @TABLE_NAME= MIN(TABLE_NAME) FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.Tables
WHERE TABLE_NAME> @TABLE_NAME
AND TABLE_NAME = 'sales'

SELECT @AUDIT_TABLE = 'Audit'+''@TABLE_NAME''


SELECT * INTO @AUDIT_TABLE
FROM @TABLE_NAME

TRUNCATE TABLE @AUDIT_TABLE
ALTER TABLE @AUDIT_TABLE ADD UserAction Char(10),AuditStartTime Char(50),AuditUser Char(50)


SELECT @TABLE_NAME= MIN(TABLE_NAME) FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.Tables
WHERE TABLE_NAME> @TABLE_NAME
AND TABLE_TYPE= 'BASE TABLE'
AND TABLE_NAME!= 'sysdiagrams'
AND TABLE_NAME!= 'Audit'
AND TABLE_NAME NOT LIKE 'audit%'

END


Thanks. ..

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Hi,

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From what I have read, it does not look like this is possible with a trigger on table as it is not row specific and that I might have to control this from the business layer (vb.net). I am correct in this assumption, or is there a way of tracking specific data changes through triggers.

thanks

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Current Table

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---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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Dec 5, 2006

This Audit Trigger is Generic (i.e. non-"Table Specific") attach it to any tabel and it should work. Be sure and create the 'Audit' table first though.

The following code write audit entries to a Table called
'Audit'
with columns
'ActionType' //varchar
'TableName' //varchar
'PK' //varchar
'FieldName' //varchar
'OldValue' //varchar
'NewValue' //varchar
'ChangeDateTime' //datetime
'ChangeBy' //varchar

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using Microsoft.SqlServer.Server;

public partial class Triggers
{
//A Generic Trigger for Insert, Update and Delete Actions on any Table
[Microsoft.SqlServer.Server.SqlTrigger(Name = "AuditTrigger", Event = "FOR INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE")]

public static void AuditTrigger()
{
SqlTriggerContext tcontext = SqlContext.TriggerContext; //Trigger Context
string TName; //Where we store the Altered Table's Name
string User; //Where we will store the Database Username
DataRow iRow; //DataRow to hold the inserted values
DataRow dRow; //DataRow to how the deleted/overwritten values
DataRow aRow; //Audit DataRow to build our Audit entry with
string PKString; //Will temporarily store the Primary Key Column Names and Values here
using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection("context connection=true"))//Our Connection
{
conn.Open();//Open the Connection
//Build the AuditAdapter and Mathcing Table
SqlDataAdapter AuditAdapter = new SqlDataAdapter("SELECT * FROM Audit WHERE 1=0", conn);
DataTable AuditTable = new DataTable();
AuditAdapter.FillSchema(AuditTable, SchemaType.Source);
SqlCommandBuilder AuditCommandBuilder = new SqlCommandBuilder(AuditAdapter);//Populates the Insert command for us
//Get the inserted values
SqlDataAdapter Loader = new SqlDataAdapter("SELECT * from INSERTED", conn);
DataTable inserted = new DataTable();
Loader.Fill(inserted);
//Get the deleted and/or overwritten values
Loader.SelectCommand.CommandText = "SELECT * from DELETED";
DataTable deleted = new DataTable();
Loader.Fill(deleted);
//Retrieve the Name of the Table that currently has a lock from the executing command(i.e. the one that caused this trigger to fire)
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("SELECT object_name(resource_associated_entity_id) FROM
ys.dm_tran_locks WHERE request_session_id = @@spid and resource_type = 'OBJECT'", conn);
TName = cmd.ExecuteScalar().ToString();
//Retrieve the UserName of the current Database User
SqlCommand curUserCommand = new SqlCommand("SELECT system_user", conn);
User = curUserCommand.ExecuteScalar().ToString();
//Adapted the following command from a T-SQL audit trigger by Nigel Rivett
//http://www.nigelrivett.net/AuditTrailTrigger.html
SqlDataAdapter PKTableAdapter = new SqlDataAdapter(@"SELECT c.COLUMN_NAME
from INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS pk ,
INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE c
where pk.TABLE_NAME = '" + TName + @"'
and CONSTRAINT_TYPE = 'PRIMARY KEY'
and c.TABLE_NAME = pk.TABLE_NAME
and c.CONSTRAINT_NAME = pk.CONSTRAINT_NAME", conn);
DataTable PKTable = new DataTable();
PKTableAdapter.Fill(PKTable);

switch (tcontext.TriggerAction)//Switch on the Action occuring on the Table
{
case TriggerAction.Update:
iRow = inserted.Rows[0];//Get the inserted values in row form
dRow = deleted.Rows[0];//Get the overwritten values in row form
PKString = PKStringBuilder(PKTable, iRow);//the the Primary Keys and There values as a string
foreach (DataColumn column in inserted.Columns)//Walk through all possible Table Columns
{
if (!iRow[column.Ordinal].Equals(dRow[column.Ordinal]))//If value changed
{
//Build an Audit Entry
aRow = AuditTable.NewRow();
aRow["ActionType"] = "U";//U for Update
aRow["TableName"] = TName;
aRow["PK"] = PKString;
aRow["FieldName"] = column.ColumnName;
aRow["OldValue"] = dRow[column.Ordinal].ToString();
aRow["NewValue"] = iRow[column.Ordinal].ToString();
aRow["ChangeDateTime"] = DateTime.Now.ToString();
aRow["ChangedBy"] = User;
AuditTable.Rows.InsertAt(aRow, 0);//Insert the entry
}
}
break;
case TriggerAction.Insert:
iRow = inserted.Rows[0];
PKString = PKStringBuilder(PKTable, iRow);
foreach (DataColumn column in inserted.Columns)
{
//Build an Audit Entry
aRow = AuditTable.NewRow();
aRow["ActionType"] = "I";//I for Insert
aRow["TableName"] = TName;
aRow["PK"] = PKString;
aRow["FieldName"] = column.ColumnName;
aRow["OldValue"] = null;
aRow["NewValue"] = iRow[column.Ordinal].ToString();
aRow["ChangeDateTime"] = DateTime.Now.ToString();
aRow["ChangedBy"] = User;
AuditTable.Rows.InsertAt(aRow, 0);//Insert the Entry
}
break;
case TriggerAction.Delete:
dRow = deleted.Rows[0];
PKString = PKStringBuilder(PKTable, dRow);
foreach (DataColumn column in inserted.Columns)
{
//Build and Audit Entry
aRow = AuditTable.NewRow();
aRow["ActionType"] = "D";//D for Delete
aRow["TableName"] = TName;
aRow["PK"] = PKString;
aRow["FieldName"] = column.ColumnName;
aRow["OldValue"] = dRow[column.Ordinal].ToString();
aRow["NewValue"] = null;
aRow["ChangeDateTime"] = DateTime.Now.ToString();
aRow["ChangedBy"] = User;
AuditTable.Rows.InsertAt(aRow, 0);//Insert the Entry
}
break;
default:
//Do Nothing
break;
}
AuditAdapter.Update(AuditTable);//Write all Audit Entries back to AuditTable
conn.Close(); //Close the Connection
}
}


//Helper function that takes a Table of the Primary Key Column Names and the modified rows Values
//and builds a string of the form "<PKColumn1Name=Value1>,PKColumn2Name=Value2>,......"
public static string PKStringBuilder(DataTable primaryKeysTable, DataRow valuesDataRow)
{
string temp = String.Empty;
foreach (DataRow kColumn in primaryKeysTable.Rows)//for all Primary Keys of the Table that is being changed
{
temp = String.Concat(temp, String.Concat("<", kColumn[0].ToString(), "=", valuesDataRow[kColumn[0].ToString)].ToString(), ">,"));
}
return temp;
}
}

The trick was getting the Table Name and the Primary Key Columns.
I hope this code is found useful.

Comments and Suggestion will be much appreciated.

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GO
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GO
--Inserting data into a table
INSERT dbo.LabResults (SampleID, SampleName, AnalyteName, Concentration)
VALUES (1, 'MW2', 'Acetone', 1.00)
VALUES (2, 'MW2', 'Dichloroethene', 1.00)
VALUES (3, 'MW2', 'Trichloroethene', 20.00)
VALUES (4, 'MW2', 'Chloroform', 1.00)
VALUES (5, 'MW2', 'Methylene Chloride', 1.00)
VALUES (6, 'MW6S', 'Acetone', 1.00)
VALUES (7, 'MW6S', 'Dichloroethene', 1.00)
VALUES (8, 'MW6S', 'Trichloroethene', 1.00)
VALUES (9, 'MW6S', 'Chloroform', 1.00)
VALUES (10, 'MW6S', 'Methylene Chloride', 1.00
VALUES (11, 'MW7', 'Acetone', 1.00)
VALUES (12, 'MW7', 'Dichloroethene', 1.00)
VALUES (13, 'MW7', 'Trichloroethene', 1.00)
VALUES (14, 'MW7', 'Chloroform', 1.00)
VALUES (15, 'MW7', 'Methylene Chloride', 1.00
VALUES (16, 'TripBlank', 'Acetone', 1.00)
VALUES (17, 'TripBlank', 'Dichloroethene', 1.00)
VALUES (18, 'TripBlank', 'Trichloroethene', 1.00)
VALUES (19, 'TripBlank', 'Chloroform', 0.76)
VALUES (20, 'TripBlank', 'Methylene Chloride', 0.51)
GO
//////////Parse///////////
Msg 102, Level 15, State 1, Line 5
Incorrect syntax near '6.2'.
Msg 156, Level 15, State 1, Line 4
Incorrect syntax near the keyword 'VALUES'.
////////////////Execute////////////////////
Msg 102, Level 15, State 1, Line 5
Incorrect syntax near '6.2'.
Msg 156, Level 15, State 1, Line 4
Incorrect syntax near the keyword 'VALUES'.

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I have nine type of buttons,
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Agencytxt3.Text = SelectedAgency;DbDataReader CollectingDataSelected = null;
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IndexingValues += 1;
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{
Dataviewlisting.ActiveViewIndex += 1;
}
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Dataviewlisting.ActiveViewIndex = 0;
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???? this is where i use to get count where in other buttons and are displayed.... but i changed the query to display only the Payment_Amount_Budgeted respective to the agency selected. from the viewRUN_SQLCONDITION = "SELECT Payment_Amount_Budgeted FROM dbo.V_Payment_Amount_List " + SQLCONDITION;
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here is the functionpublic int CollectedFinaceDataCount(String SQLStatement)
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SQLCommandExe = FinanceConnection.CreateCommand();
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DisconnectToDatabase();
}catch (Exception ex)
{Console.WriteLine("Exception Occurred :{0},{1}",
ex.Message, ex.StackTrace.ToString());
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So here mu requirement request is to display only the value fronm the view i have against the agency selected
Please help ASAP
Thanks
Santosh

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I'm trying to insert data into a table from two tables into a single table along with a hard coded value.

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I get the following-

Msg 512, Level 16, State 1, Line 1

Subquery returned more than 1 value. This is not permitted when the subquery follows =, !=, <, <= , >, >= or when the subquery is used as an expression.

The statement has been terminated.

Do I need to use a cursor?

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Currently I am doing:
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