Primary Key With Cluster Index
Oct 9, 2007
Hi All,
One of my client having 1 million(nearly) records in a table.
I defined the table as below
1) Created table with one col(we can name it as "ID") having IDENTITY
2) Using "alter table", I created CLUSTERED PRIMARY KEY Constraint on Same field (ID)
3) The Primary key having 2 ref with another 2 tables
Now the issue is when we create or define a primary key (With Clustered Option) automatically cluster Index will be created on defined table
As such table having huge data whenever any updation or insertion against that particular table taking huge amount of time, because the cluster Index trying re-paging whole data. Because of re-paging each and every time "Transaction Log also growing in huge" (database is in full recovery mode and client wants in same mode only)
Data partitioning not posible because whole data related and current live data
I tried following options with vain
1) To Clear transaction log I suggested to take regular log backup's
2) I tried to drop cluster index and tried to implement non clustered index
Drop and re-create index is take taking huge amount of time
Even in this process I have to Re_Index remaining Index's also
Pls give me any other solution or suggestion in this regard
with Thanks & Regards
Bhaskara
View 8 Replies
ADVERTISEMENT
Nov 6, 2014
I have following script which i am planning to run to drop all non-clustered primary keys on a database and then created as clustered. I am using someone else's script so don't know how to modify this. Some of primary key columns are used in references in other tables.
is there anyway i can drop the existing primary keys and using their original script then create again as clustered including restoring all foreign and reference keys and unique or no unique.
DECLARE @table NVARCHAR(512), @tablename NVARCHAR(512),
@sql NVARCHAR(MAX), @sql2 NVARCHAR(MAX), @sql3 NVARCHAR(MAX),
@column NVARCHAR(MAX);
DECLARE @indexname NVARCHAR(512);
SELECT name As 'Table'
[Code] ....
View 8 Replies
View Related
May 20, 2003
Hi all,
We have many tables which have cluster index on column with datatype 'Char(200)'.
Does anyone have script to change cluster index to noncluster for all user tables which have clustered index on a column with 'char(200)' datatype.
Thanks,
Deepak
View 2 Replies
View Related
Jul 26, 2015
Wanted to know about difference between cluster and non cluster index with example.
When to use cluster index and non cluster index .
View 3 Replies
View Related
Jul 20, 2005
I'm probably going to get shot down with thousands of reasons forthis, but I've never really heard or read a convincing explanation, sohere goes ...Clustered indexes are more efficient at returning large numbers ofrecords than non-clustered indexes. Agreed? (Assuming the NC indexdoesn't cover the query, of course)Since it's only possible to have one clustered index, why is thisalmost always used for the primary key, when by definition a primarykey will always return 1 record?Isn't it generally better to specify a non-clustered index for theprimary key, and reserve the clustered index for a column which willmost likely be used for queries that return multi-row data sets (e.g.date columns)?Also, if you are using a sequential key, clustering this will cause aninsert hotspot on the last page of the table, which can causeconcurrency problems if you aren't using row-level locking. If you'reusing a random clustered key then inserts will generally be improved,assuming you're using a sensible fillfactor, but you still lose theadvantage of using the clustered index for multi-record retrieval.I'd be very interested to hear other peoples' views on this.Phil
View 17 Replies
View Related
Jun 21, 2005
With the last table being created below, it has a clustered primary key.One of the fields it is referencing on the previous table, courseId, can NOT be unique.But without it being unique, the cluster primary key won't work.Is there another way to achieve what I am trying to do here?CREATE TABLE dbo.courseScores ( courseId varchar(20) NOT NULL CONSTRAINT FK_courseId_courseStructure2 FOREIGN KEY (courseId) REFERENCES courseStructure (courseId),
studentId varchar(20) NOT NULL CONSTRAINT FK_studentId_students2 FOREIGN KEY (studentId) REFERENCES students (studentId),
CONSTRAINT PK_courseScore PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED (courseId, studentId)
)
CREATE TABLE dbo.objScores ( objID varchar(20) NOT NULL CONSTRAINT FK_objId_objstructure FOREIGN KEY (objID) REFERENCES objStructure (objID),
studentId varchar(20) NOT NULL CONSTRAINT FK_studentId_students3 FOREIGN KEY (studentId) REFERENCES students (studentId),
courseId varchar(20) NOT NULL CONSTRAINT FK_course FOREIGN KEY (courseId) REFERENCES courseScores (courseId), CONSTRAINT PK_objScores PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED (objID, studentId, courseId) )
Thanks all,Zath
View 1 Replies
View Related
Apr 5, 2004
Hello, everyone:
The two SQL Server 2k (SP4) are running on W2K(SP4) in clustered A/A mode. The seconary server took over successfuly as the primary server crached. How to recover the primary sevrer?
Thanks a lot.
View 1 Replies
View Related
Mar 30, 2001
I have inherited a db with no clustered indexes, but composite indexes on each table. The DB has about 500 tables(1-5 gig when fully loaded), but on a given session a user might only insert 1 or 2 records in 6-7 of the tables, with about 20-30 current users 8-5PM. THe DB is kinda of a mix between low-end OLTP and DSS. For space and performance I was going to drop the existing indexes and replace them with clustered indexes. Any opinions or gotchas appreciated
View 1 Replies
View Related
Jun 1, 2008
Hello there,I got a problem when I'm trying to Index a table with PrimaryKeyMy code so far:1 'Create my table2 nonqueryCommand.CommandText = "CREATE TABLE UpdateHistory (id integer IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL, version varchar(50) NOT NULL)"3 Console.WriteLine(nonqueryCommand.CommandText)4 Session("Tables") = Session("Tables") + "Number of Rows Affected with table UpdateHistory is: " + nonqueryCommand.ExecuteNonQuery().ToString + "<br />"5 6 'Set column id to Primary Key7 nonqueryCommand.CommandText = "CREATE INDEX idxid ON UpdateHistory (id) With PRIMARY"8 Console.WriteLine(nonqueryCommand.CommandText)9 Session("Tables") = Session("Tables") + "PrimaryKEY - Number of Rows Affected with table UpdateHistory is: " + nonqueryCommand.ExecuteNonQuery().ToString + "<br />"
I do get this error:System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException: Incorrect syntax near the keyword 'PRIMARY'. at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection.OnError(SqlException exception, Boolean breakConnection) at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlInternalConnection.OnError(SqlException exception, Boolean breakConnection) at System.Data.SqlClient.TdsParser.ThrowExceptionAndWarning(TdsParserStateObject stateObj) at System.Data.SqlClient.TdsParser.Run(RunBehavior runBehavior, SqlCommand cmdHandler, SqlDataReader dataStream, BulkCopySimpleResultSet bulkCopyHandler, TdsParserStateObject stateObj) at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.RunExecuteNonQueryTds(String methodName, Boolean async) at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.InternalExecuteNonQuery(DbAsyncResult result, String methodName, Boolean sendToPipe) at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.ExecuteNonQuery() at updates_100_2.Page_Init(Object sender, EventArgs e) in http://server//admin/NewSystem/1.0.0/2.aspx.vb:line 163Note: Line 163 is 9 here..
Anyone who can see what I'm doing wrong?
View 1 Replies
View Related
May 17, 1999
Running SQL 6.5, using ActiveX controls(ADO and Datagrid),NT 4.0. All SP's
are current.
I lose the ability to get distinct values with a client-side cursor
after I set up a primary key. Select distinct works perfect before the
primary key creates an index. Any ideas?
View 1 Replies
View Related
Dec 9, 2004
By defining a numeric field in table as primary key, will the table be indexed on that particular field?
View 14 Replies
View Related
Apr 1, 2004
Hi,
I have a table in my SQL 2000 database called utContact, this has a primary called ContactID (int, idenitity), by default this should have a clustered index on it, but when I go to view the indexes on the table it shows the primary key index as non clustered.
How can this be?
SQL server also will not let me change the index to clustered, but I need to as this is causing a lot of table scans in query execution plans.
Any help or advice on this matter would be greatly appreciated.
Cheers
View 7 Replies
View Related
Jun 2, 2014
We have few tables where we do truncate load or only do insert activities , why do the cluster index get fragmented very often to > 80%?
View 9 Replies
View Related
Sep 24, 2015
I have a table which has cluster index on col1 column. If i insert 10 into my table what would be cluster index key value?Is it going to be 10 as well? How do i get cluster index key value?
View 5 Replies
View Related
May 29, 2007
I have 2 columns in a table namely ColA and ColB.all DML operations are through views n every view has
Where clause i.e where ColA=€?€? with check option .
All most all my DML queries are using where clause on ColB
Where ColB=€?€?
Now my question is I have a clusted index on both ColA and ColB.in which order I have to create cluster index .
i.e ColA ASC,ColB ASC or ColB ASC,ColA ASC.
Is there any performance gain we can achieve with their order
View 1 Replies
View Related
Oct 28, 2006
Is there any way to change the value of a primary key value?
View 10 Replies
View Related
Apr 9, 2008
'PXQ_2' table
- Unable to delete index 'PK_PXQ'.
ODBC error: [Microsoft][ODBC SQL Server Driver][SQL Server]I/O error (bad page ID) detected during read at offset 0x0000000102e000 in file 'D:MSSQL2000MSSQLxxx.mdf'.
I can't drop Primary Key. How to fix this problem?
Hardware(HDD) no error. I test oke?
Please help me.
-= MIB =-
View 7 Replies
View Related
Jan 28, 2008
Dear All,
i've read one article that with some option, we can avoid creating clustered index on the primary key column. is ti possible?
how can we create a primary key without allowing sql server to create automaticaly a clustered index?
Vinod
Even you learn 1%, Learn it with 100% confidence.
View 1 Replies
View Related
Dec 11, 2007
Dear all,
I want to keep certain archive data in certain tables. One such table is currently about 190 GB in size. It has a primary key with clustered index and three non-clustered indexes. The type of queries fired are strictly selects (daily) and inserts (only monthly).
Question: Is it advisable to have a non-clustered index on the primary key column?.....I am finding that the insert performance is getting hurt due to presence of clustered index on such a large table (190 GB).
Let me know your views.
Regards,
Chetan
View 3 Replies
View Related
May 2, 2007
I am using RDA to download a tables
I use TrackingOffWithIndexes
the issue is that when I download a small set of data the primary key index is there
when I download a larger set. the index gets dropped (no error) just slowness when querying the table
the max database size is set to 1024mb and the temp database size is set to 1024mb
the actual db size (with the missing index) is 262 mb... lot's of room left!
when I try to create the index manually after the download in sql server management studio I get this error:
Not enough storage is available to complete this operation
I am using 2GB sd cards and nothing else is on the card.
any ideas?
Regards,
eric [at] westgen com
View 14 Replies
View Related
Sep 5, 2007
Hi
I have a question regarding updating statistics for a primary key.
Background: An update statistics with fullscan is sometimes taking 30 minutes - the table is 80 million rows, with only 4 columns. The table is truncated, and then 80 million rows inserted all in one go.
Now why the update stats is taking that long is another question (I have no idea - any thoughts?), but my question is; Since you can't disable the "not automatically recompute statistics" option for a primary key, and you would think it would be imperitive for the stats to be kept up to date for a PK for inserts.... does this mean the stats would be kept up to date? and an update stat with fullscan isn't required?
Hope someone can help
Thanks
James
View 1 Replies
View Related
May 30, 2000
I created table and also I define the primary key its okay
but when I generate the SQL script for that table its not
creating the primary key
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[table1] (
[emp_id] [int] NOT NULL ,
[emp_name] [char] (25) NULL ,
[emp_address] [nvarchar] (50) NULL
) ON [PRIMARY]
GO
PS: I want to use emp_id as primary key but its not defined in the sql script
Thankx a lot
View 3 Replies
View Related
Apr 22, 2003
indid =1 works, is this the correct way
View 3 Replies
View Related
Feb 23, 2006
my table :
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[users] (
[ID] [int] NOT NULL ,
[A1] [nvarchar] (100) NULL ,
[A2] [nvarchar] (100) NULL ,
[A3] [nvarchar] (100) NULL
) ON [PRIMARY]
i must keep ID columns as primary key
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[users] WITH NOCHECK ADD
CONSTRAINT [PK_users] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
[ID]
) ON [PRIMARY]
but now A1+A2 must be unique
how can i do it ?
thank you
View 5 Replies
View Related
Dec 17, 2006
for MS SQL 2000
how can I do this in one time (into the CREATE TABLE)
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Users] (
[id_Users] [int] NOT NULL ,
[Name] [nvarchar] (100) NULL,
[Serial] [nvarchar] (100) NULL,
) ON [PRIMARY]
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[Users] WITH NOCHECK ADD
CONSTRAINT [PK_Users] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
[id_Users]
) ON [PRIMARY]
CREATE UNIQUE INDEX [IX_Users] ON [Users]([Serial]) ON [PRIMARY]
and that one
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[UsersExtra] (
[id_Users] [int] NOT NULL
) ON [PRIMARY]
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[UsersExtra] ADD
CONSTRAINT [FK_UsersExtra_Users] FOREIGN KEY
(
[id_Users]
) REFERENCES [Users] (
[id_Users]
) ON DELETE CASCADE
thank you
View 6 Replies
View Related
Aug 10, 2007
Hallo,
Following scenario:
Table1 with column: Year char(4), Quarter char(1), ID decimal(10,0), Hits int
PK_table1 on Year,Quarter,Hits
If i do a "Select Year From table1 group by Year", the executionplan looks like
select year from dbo.table1 group by year110NULLNULL1NULL4NULLNULLNULL86,21644NULLNULLSELECT0NULL
|--Stream Aggregate(GROUP BY:([Testdb].[dbo].[Table1].[YEAR]))121Stream AggregateAggregateGROUP BY:([Testdb].[dbo].[Table1].[YEAR])NULL406E-061186,21644[Testdb].[dbo].[Table1].[YEAR]NULLPLAN_ROW01
|--Parallelism(Gather Streams, ORDER BY:([Testdb].[dbo].[Table1].[YEAR] ASC))132ParallelismGather StreamsORDER BY:([Testdb].[dbo].[Table1].[YEAR] ASC)NULL800,028547491186,21643[Testdb].[dbo].[Table1].[YEAR]NULLPLAN_ROW11
|--Stream Aggregate(GROUP BY:([Testdb].[dbo].[Table1].[YEAR]))143Stream AggregateAggregateGROUP BY:([Testdb].[dbo].[Table1].[YEAR])NULL803,6248431186,18788[Testdb].[dbo].[Table1].[YEAR]NULLPLAN_ROW11
|--Clustered Index Scan(OBJECT:([Testdb].[dbo].[Table1].[PK_Table1]), ORDERED FORWARD)154Clustered Index ScanClustered Index ScanOBJECT:([Testdb].[dbo].[Table1].[PK_Table1]), ORDERED FORWARD[Testdb].[dbo].[Table1].[YEAR]1,449936E+0774,588317,9747291182,56304[Testdb].[dbo].[Table1].[YEAR]NULLPLAN_ROW11
Now, with another index IX_Hits on hits and the same sql query, sql server now takes IX_Hits instead of PK_table1. And, it takes more time. Any idea why?
select Year from dbo.table1 group by Year110NULLNULL1NULL4NULLNULLNULL85,54985NULLNULLSELECT0NULL
|--Sort(DISTINCT ORDER BY:([Testdb].[dbo].[Table1].[YEAR] ASC))121SortDistinct SortDISTINCT ORDER BY:([Testdb].[dbo].[Table1].[YEAR] ASC)NULL40,011261260,0001374511185,54985[Testdb].[dbo].[Table1].[YEAR]NULLPLAN_ROW01
|--Parallelism(Gather Streams)132ParallelismGather StreamsNULLNULL800,028507491185,53845[Testdb].[dbo].[Table1].[YEAR]NULLPLAN_ROW11
|--Hash Match(Partial Aggregate, HASH:([Testdb].[dbo].[Table1].[YEAR]), RESIDUAL:([Testdb].[dbo].[Table1].[YEAR] = [Testdb].[dbo].[Table1].[YEAR]))143Hash MatchPartial AggregateHASH:([Testdb].[dbo].[Table1].[YEAR]), RESIDUAL:([Testdb].[dbo].[Table1].[YEAR] = [Testdb].[dbo].[Table1].[YEAR])NULL8049,63581185,50995[Testdb].[dbo].[Table1].[YEAR]NULLPLAN_ROW11
|--Index Scan(OBJECT:([Testdb].[dbo].[Table1].[IX_Table1_Hits]))154Index ScanIndex ScanOBJECT:([Testdb].[dbo].[Table1].[IX_Table1_Hits])[Testdb].[dbo].[Table1].[YEAR]1,449936E+0727,899427,9747291135,87415[Testdb].[dbo].[Table1].[YEAR]NULLPLAN_ROW11
Thank You!!
View 6 Replies
View Related
Apr 15, 2015
Is index created on only primary key or it can be created on secondary key ?
View 2 Replies
View Related
Jul 23, 2005
Is that possible on SQL Server 2000 and onwards?
View 1 Replies
View Related
Jul 18, 2007
Hi,
I have created a very simple table. Here is the script:
if exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects where id = object_id(N'[dbo].[IndexTable]') and OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'IsUserTable') = 1)
drop table [dbo].[IndexTable]
GO
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[IndexTable] (
[Id] [int] NOT NULL ,
[Code] [nvarchar] (50) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NOT NULL
) ON [PRIMARY]
GO
CREATE CLUSTERED INDEX [CusteredOnCode] ON [dbo].[IndexTable]([Id]) ON [PRIMARY]
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[IndexTable] ADD
CONSTRAINT [PrimaryKeyOnId] PRIMARY KEY NONCLUSTERED
(
[Id]
) ON [PRIMARY]
GO
The records that i added are:
Id Code
1 a
2 b
3 aa
4 bb
Now when i query like
Select * from IndexTable
I expect the results as:
Id Code
1 a
3 aa
2 b
4 bb
as i have the clustered index on column Code.
But i m getting the results as:
Id Code
1 a
2 b
3 aa
4 bb
as per the primary key order that is a non clustered index.
Can anyone explain why it is happening?
Thanks
Nitin
View 3 Replies
View Related
Oct 8, 2007
Question: I have a test table like this
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Test](
[name] [varchar](50) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NOT NULL,
[addr] [varchar](50) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NULL,
CONSTRAINT [PK_Test] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
[name] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY]
But when I tried to input my data like
'abc', '123 abc'
'abc ','123 abc'
SQL server won't recognize 'abc' and 'abc ' is a different value if the last character is a space. Is there a way to make it as a different value? I tried to drop the primary and input the data. When I ran a group by the name column, 'abc' show 2 instead of 1. Seems SQL server is trying to ignore the space at the end too.
I also noticed unique index have the same problem too. Please help.
View 5 Replies
View Related
Aug 24, 2007
Hi all,
I have a huge table with million of rows, which has ONE Clustered index associated with the PRIMARY KEY, and there are some NON_Clustered indexes.
So,now i decided that, i dont need any more indexes ( not even one) on that table, but i need to maintain primary key on that table.
(a) So, how can i accomplish this (i.e.) having primay key but not having indexes on the table.
Thanks.
View 6 Replies
View Related
Aug 10, 2015
What is the difference between the Index and the Primary Key?
View 14 Replies
View Related
Jun 11, 2015
Dead lock is coming in select query in application because of index. It is identified after enabling trace in database and identified by reading deadlock xml file. After index removal, deadlock is not coming in same query. But it is affecting query's performance slightly. Is it correct way to remove index if dead lock is coming because of index?
View 3 Replies
View Related
