Problem With Trigger In Sqlserver

Jun 30, 2006

Hi,I have a trigger in mysql as below...I need to change it into sqlserver.I am unable to find replacement to 'for each row'.Can u please let me know how can we change this trigger into sqlserver format.
CREATE TRIGGER TGR_ENTITY_TYPE_ON_ADD
BEFORE INSERT
ON ENTITY_TYPE
FOR EACH ROW
SET NEW.DATE_ADDED=NOW(),
NEW.DATE_MODIFIED=NOW();
Thanks in advance,
MLR

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Trigger In SQLserver

May 6, 2008

Hi friends,

We have triggers on each table in oracle database and none in sqlserver so far. But we are looking at creating triggers on sqlserver db's as well and I am trying to find the equivalent syntax for T sql..

In ORACLE, for edi_invoice column on EDI table:

CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER edi_trg
before insert or update ON edi for each row
begin

:new.EDI_INVOICE:= nvl(:new.EDI_INVOICE,' ');
end
/

I think in T SQL is should be like below?

CREATE TRIGGER edi_trg
ON edi
for insert or update
as

:new.EDI_INVOICE:= nvl(:new.EDI_INVOICE,' ');
go

Thanks much for all your help.

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[ask] Trigger In Sqlserver Not Working, HELPP!!

May 9, 2007

i have this trigger in my database : ALTER TRIGGER dbo.AddVoucher    ON  dbo.User_AddVoucher    AFTER INSERTAS     SET NOCOUNT ON;DECLARE @UserId int,     @Add_id int,     @voucher_id char,     @Kredit money,     @date smalldatetime,     @last_balance money,     @voucher_status charSELECT @UserId = UserId,     @voucher_id = Voucher_ID,     @Add_id = Add_id,     @date = Deposit_Date    FROM InsertedSELECT @Kredit= Voucher_Value,     @voucher_status = Voucher_Status     FROM Voucher     WHERE Voucher_ID = @voucher_idINSERT INTO User_Balance(AddVoucher_ID, UserId, Update_Type, Update_Date)    VALUES     (@Add_id,@UserId, 'Kredit',@date)select @last_balance = Balance    from User_Balance     WHERE UserId = @UserId and Balance = (select TOP 1 Balance User_Balance where UserId = @UserId order by Update_Id DESC) if (@voucher_status = 'active')    -- SET NOCOUNT ON added to prevent extra result sets from    -- interfering with SELECT statements.    -- Insert statements for trigger hereBEGIN    update User_Balance    set Balance = @last_balance + @Kredit    where AddVoucher_ID = @Add_id    update Voucher    set Sold_Date = @date    where Voucher_ID = @voucher_idENDELSE BEGIN    raiserror ('Voucher is not valid',0,1)    rollback transaction ENDgo  the problem is the update function is not working and the if statement always put to 'FALSE' do you think anything wrong with the code 

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Sqlserver 2005 Trigger Error

Oct 17, 2007

hi.......
i create a trigger after delete which work perfactly fine on one sqlserver2005 machine but not at another.......machine having sqlserver2005
this trigger effect 15 tables from which i am deleting data...when trigger fires.....
now it cause following error when i fire ir on another machine
error source: .net sql client data provider
error message:maximun stored procedure,triggers,functions,or view nesting level exceeded (limit 32)
plzzzz give da solution.....its really frustrating me....
thanks in advance

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SQLServer Invokes Trigger Even If There Is No Returned From Insert Subquery

Sep 20, 2007



Please try the following, see that trigger is getting invoked, even if there is no row inserted into trigger table.

drop TABLE X
GO
CREATE TABLE X (
x1 bigint NOT NULL ,
x2 nvarchar(40)
)
GO
drop TABLE Y
CREATE TABLE Y (
y1 bigint NOT NULL ,
y2 nvarchar(40)
)
GO
CREATE TRIGGER trg1
ON X
FOR INSERT AS
BEGIN
DECLARE
@prfirststatus INTEGER,
@newcontextid NCHAR
SELECT @newcontextid = x2,
@prfirststatus = x1
FROM inserted
PRINT 'See the trigger getting invoked without even a single ' +
' row being inserted in table X and values passed to this ' +
' triggers are inserted.x2 = ' + @newcontextid
insert into Y values (@prfirststatus,@newcontextid)
END
GO
insert into X SELECT y1, 'x' from Y where y2 = 'DOESNTEXIST'

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May 10, 2007

We have a static class that makes an HTTPWebRequest to get XML data from one of our vendors. We use this as input to a stored proc in SQLServer2005. When I compile this class and call it from a console application in visual studio it executes in milliseconds, everytime. When I compile it, create the assembly and clr function and execute it in SQLServer, it takes around 14 seconds to execute the first time, then on subsequent requests it is again really fast, until I wait for 10 seconds and re-execute, once again it is slow the first time and then fast on subsequent requests. We do not see this behavior when executing outside SQLServer. Makes me think that some sort of authentication is perhaps taking place the first time the function is run in SQLServer? I have no idea how to debug this further. Anyone seen this before or have any ideas?



Here is the class:






Code Snippet

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Net;
using System.IO;

namespace Predict.Services
{
public static class Foo
{
public static string GetIntradayQuote(string symbol)
{
string returnQuote = "";

HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)(WebRequest.Create("http://data.predict.com/predictws/detailed_quote.html?syms=" + symbol + "&fields=1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,28,30"));

request.Timeout = 1000;

HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)(request.GetResponse());

StreamReader streamReader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream());

returnQuote = streamReader.ReadToEnd();

streamReader.Close();
response.Close();

return returnQuote;
}
}
}



When I run call it from a console app it is fine.



I compile it into a dll and then create the assembly and function as follows:






Code Snippet

drop function fnTestGetIntradayQuoteXML_SJS

go

drop assembly TestGetIntradayQuoteXML_SJS

go

create ASSEMBLY TestGetIntradayQuoteXML_SJS from 'c:DataBackupsCLRLibrariesTestGetIntradayQuote_SJS.dll' WITH PERMISSION_SET = EXTERNAL_ACCESS

go

CREATE FUNCTION fnTestGetIntradayQuoteXML_SJS(@SymbolList nvarchar(max)) RETURNS nvarchar(max) AS EXTERNAL NAME TestGetIntradayQuoteXML_SJS.[Predict.Services.Foo].GetIntraDayQuote

go



declare @testing nvarchar(max)

set @testing = dbo.fnTestGetIntradayQuoteXML_SJS('goog')

print @testing





When I execute the function as above, again, really slow the first time, then fast on subsequent calls. Could there be something wrong with the code, or some headers that need to be set differently to operate from the CLR in SQLServer?



Regards,



Skipper.

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Sep 20, 2006

Hi experts;
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I created this table
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Insert Data
insert into testunicode (Bez)values('Œ€„¢')
with 2 Unicode characters
Œ€ = 0x2300
„¢ = 0x2122

Selecting the data
select Bez from testunicode
I see
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„¢ = 0x2122 is ok but instead of 0x2300 there is 0x3f

When I modify the insert statement like that ( 8960 = 0x2300 )
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and select again voila i see
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My attempts so far results in

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and

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Jun 20, 2007

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I have the following error when I query the linked servers.
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Msg 7311, Level 16, State 2, Line 1
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I am aware of KB 906954.
http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;906954

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Hello Expert!

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TblParameter
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DateTo: 05/23/2006

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Regards,

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Jun 6, 2007

Hi,
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Invalid object name 'sys.objects'.

Whereas, if I connect to my local machine using mahcinenameSQLEXPRESS, then the above mentioned query runs fine.

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Thanks in advance.

Any help

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Nov 14, 2006

Hey,

I'm new to this whole SQL Server 2005 thing as well as database design and I've read up on various ways I can integrate business constraints into my database. I'm not sure which way applies to me, but I could use a helping hand in the right direction.

A quick explanation of the various tables I'm dealing with:
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Impacts - the Risk or Opportunity impacts for the weights of a part/assembly. (See Assemblies have Impacts below)
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A part is allocated a weight and then assigned to an assembly. The Assemblies table holds this hierarchical information - the lower assembly and the higher one, both of which are Parts entries in the [Parts have Allocations] table.

Therefore, to ensure proper weight roll ups in the [Parts have Allocations] table on a per part-basis, I would like to check for any inserts, updates, deletes on both the [Parts have Allocations] table as well as the [Assemblies] table and then re-calculate the weight roll up for every assembly. Now, I'm not sure if this is a huge performance hog, but I do need to keep all the information as up-to-date and as accurate as possible. As such, I'm not sure which method is even correct, although it seems an AFTER DML trigger is in order (from what I've gathered thus far). Keep in mind, this trigger needs to go through and check every WBS or Part and then go through and check all of it's associated assemblies and then ensure the weights are correct by re-summing the weights listed.

If you need the design or create script (table layout), please let me know.

Thanks.

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Jul 20, 2005

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Generic Audit Trigger CLR C#(Works When The Trigger Is Attached To Any Table)

Dec 5, 2006

This Audit Trigger is Generic (i.e. non-"Table Specific") attach it to any tabel and it should work. Be sure and create the 'Audit' table first though.

The following code write audit entries to a Table called
'Audit'
with columns
'ActionType' //varchar
'TableName' //varchar
'PK' //varchar
'FieldName' //varchar
'OldValue' //varchar
'NewValue' //varchar
'ChangeDateTime' //datetime
'ChangeBy' //varchar

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using Microsoft.SqlServer.Server;

public partial class Triggers
{
//A Generic Trigger for Insert, Update and Delete Actions on any Table
[Microsoft.SqlServer.Server.SqlTrigger(Name = "AuditTrigger", Event = "FOR INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE")]

public static void AuditTrigger()
{
SqlTriggerContext tcontext = SqlContext.TriggerContext; //Trigger Context
string TName; //Where we store the Altered Table's Name
string User; //Where we will store the Database Username
DataRow iRow; //DataRow to hold the inserted values
DataRow dRow; //DataRow to how the deleted/overwritten values
DataRow aRow; //Audit DataRow to build our Audit entry with
string PKString; //Will temporarily store the Primary Key Column Names and Values here
using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection("context connection=true"))//Our Connection
{
conn.Open();//Open the Connection
//Build the AuditAdapter and Mathcing Table
SqlDataAdapter AuditAdapter = new SqlDataAdapter("SELECT * FROM Audit WHERE 1=0", conn);
DataTable AuditTable = new DataTable();
AuditAdapter.FillSchema(AuditTable, SchemaType.Source);
SqlCommandBuilder AuditCommandBuilder = new SqlCommandBuilder(AuditAdapter);//Populates the Insert command for us
//Get the inserted values
SqlDataAdapter Loader = new SqlDataAdapter("SELECT * from INSERTED", conn);
DataTable inserted = new DataTable();
Loader.Fill(inserted);
//Get the deleted and/or overwritten values
Loader.SelectCommand.CommandText = "SELECT * from DELETED";
DataTable deleted = new DataTable();
Loader.Fill(deleted);
//Retrieve the Name of the Table that currently has a lock from the executing command(i.e. the one that caused this trigger to fire)
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("SELECT object_name(resource_associated_entity_id) FROM
ys.dm_tran_locks WHERE request_session_id = @@spid and resource_type = 'OBJECT'", conn);
TName = cmd.ExecuteScalar().ToString();
//Retrieve the UserName of the current Database User
SqlCommand curUserCommand = new SqlCommand("SELECT system_user", conn);
User = curUserCommand.ExecuteScalar().ToString();
//Adapted the following command from a T-SQL audit trigger by Nigel Rivett
//http://www.nigelrivett.net/AuditTrailTrigger.html
SqlDataAdapter PKTableAdapter = new SqlDataAdapter(@"SELECT c.COLUMN_NAME
from INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS pk ,
INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE c
where pk.TABLE_NAME = '" + TName + @"'
and CONSTRAINT_TYPE = 'PRIMARY KEY'
and c.TABLE_NAME = pk.TABLE_NAME
and c.CONSTRAINT_NAME = pk.CONSTRAINT_NAME", conn);
DataTable PKTable = new DataTable();
PKTableAdapter.Fill(PKTable);

switch (tcontext.TriggerAction)//Switch on the Action occuring on the Table
{
case TriggerAction.Update:
iRow = inserted.Rows[0];//Get the inserted values in row form
dRow = deleted.Rows[0];//Get the overwritten values in row form
PKString = PKStringBuilder(PKTable, iRow);//the the Primary Keys and There values as a string
foreach (DataColumn column in inserted.Columns)//Walk through all possible Table Columns
{
if (!iRow[column.Ordinal].Equals(dRow[column.Ordinal]))//If value changed
{
//Build an Audit Entry
aRow = AuditTable.NewRow();
aRow["ActionType"] = "U";//U for Update
aRow["TableName"] = TName;
aRow["PK"] = PKString;
aRow["FieldName"] = column.ColumnName;
aRow["OldValue"] = dRow[column.Ordinal].ToString();
aRow["NewValue"] = iRow[column.Ordinal].ToString();
aRow["ChangeDateTime"] = DateTime.Now.ToString();
aRow["ChangedBy"] = User;
AuditTable.Rows.InsertAt(aRow, 0);//Insert the entry
}
}
break;
case TriggerAction.Insert:
iRow = inserted.Rows[0];
PKString = PKStringBuilder(PKTable, iRow);
foreach (DataColumn column in inserted.Columns)
{
//Build an Audit Entry
aRow = AuditTable.NewRow();
aRow["ActionType"] = "I";//I for Insert
aRow["TableName"] = TName;
aRow["PK"] = PKString;
aRow["FieldName"] = column.ColumnName;
aRow["OldValue"] = null;
aRow["NewValue"] = iRow[column.Ordinal].ToString();
aRow["ChangeDateTime"] = DateTime.Now.ToString();
aRow["ChangedBy"] = User;
AuditTable.Rows.InsertAt(aRow, 0);//Insert the Entry
}
break;
case TriggerAction.Delete:
dRow = deleted.Rows[0];
PKString = PKStringBuilder(PKTable, dRow);
foreach (DataColumn column in inserted.Columns)
{
//Build and Audit Entry
aRow = AuditTable.NewRow();
aRow["ActionType"] = "D";//D for Delete
aRow["TableName"] = TName;
aRow["PK"] = PKString;
aRow["FieldName"] = column.ColumnName;
aRow["OldValue"] = dRow[column.Ordinal].ToString();
aRow["NewValue"] = null;
aRow["ChangeDateTime"] = DateTime.Now.ToString();
aRow["ChangedBy"] = User;
AuditTable.Rows.InsertAt(aRow, 0);//Insert the Entry
}
break;
default:
//Do Nothing
break;
}
AuditAdapter.Update(AuditTable);//Write all Audit Entries back to AuditTable
conn.Close(); //Close the Connection
}
}


//Helper function that takes a Table of the Primary Key Column Names and the modified rows Values
//and builds a string of the form "<PKColumn1Name=Value1>,PKColumn2Name=Value2>,......"
public static string PKStringBuilder(DataTable primaryKeysTable, DataRow valuesDataRow)
{
string temp = String.Empty;
foreach (DataRow kColumn in primaryKeysTable.Rows)//for all Primary Keys of the Table that is being changed
{
temp = String.Concat(temp, String.Concat("<", kColumn[0].ToString(), "=", valuesDataRow[kColumn[0].ToString)].ToString(), ">,"));
}
return temp;
}
}

The trick was getting the Table Name and the Primary Key Columns.
I hope this code is found useful.

Comments and Suggestion will be much appreciated.

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Oct 30, 2007

Table 1





First_Name

Middle_Name

Surname


John

Ian

Lennon


Mike

Buffalo

Tyson


Tom

Finney

Jones

Table 2




ID

F

M

S

DOB


1

Athony

Harold

Wilson

24/4/67


2

Margaret

Betty

Thathcer

1/1/1808


3

John

Ian

Lennon

2/2/1979


4

Mike

Buffalo

Tyson

3/4/04


5

Tom

Finney

Jones

1/1/2000


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Feb 5, 2008

A





ID

Name


1

Joe


2

Fred


3

Ian


4

Bill


B





ID


1


4

I want to be able to create a trigger so that when a row is inserted into table A by a specific user then the ID will appear in table B. Is it possible to find out the login id of the user inserting a row?

I believe the trigger should look something like this:

create trigger test_trigger
on a
for insert
as
insert into b(ID)

select i.id
from inserted i
where
--specific USER

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This is a behaviour when you have an update trigger for the table. But I don't see any triggers under this table.
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Could there be any other place I should look for an update trigger on this table?
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Hi all in .net I've created an application that allows creation of triggers, i also want to allow the deletion of triggers.
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I have the following Trigger

the error is at

DROP TRIGGER @DeleteTrigger

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-- ================================================

-- Template generated from Template Explorer using:

-- Create Trigger (New Menu).SQL

--

-- Use the Specify Values for Template Parameters

-- command (Ctrl-Shift-M) to fill in the parameter

-- values below.

--

-- See additional Create Trigger templates for more

-- examples of different Trigger statements.

--

-- This block of comments will not be included in

-- the definition of the function.

-- ================================================

SET ANSI_NULLS ON

GO

SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON

GO

-- =============================================

-- Author: <Author,,Name>

-- Create date: <Create Date,,>

-- Description: <Description,,>

-- =============================================

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ON tblTriggers

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AS

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-- SET NOCOUNT ON added to prevent extra result sets from

-- interfering with SELECT statements.

SET NOCOUNT ON;

Declare @DeleteTrigger as nvarchar(max)

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IF OBJECT_ID (@DeleteTrigger,'TR') IS NOT NULL

DROP TRIGGER @DeleteTrigger

GO

END

GO

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